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Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus | Gradually Hardening Ukrainian A1 Books

Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus | Gradually Hardening Ukrainian A1 Books

Embrace the benefits of this cutting-edge translation method, offering a tailored learning experience by letting you select the difficulty level that fits you best. It improves your comprehension by urging you to deduce meanings from context, reducing the need for constant translation. While some translations are intentionally masked to encourage guessing, it's always acceptable to check unfamiliar words. This method strikes the perfect balance between challenge and accessibility, making language learning both effective and enjoyable. Immerse yourself in these translated classics and uncover the pleasure of learning through literary exploration.

Letter1
ToMrs.Saville,England.
St.
Petersburgh,Dec.11th,17—.
You
будете
willrejoicetohearthat
не
nodisasterhasaccompaniedthecommencementofanenterprisewhichyouhaveregardedwithsuchevilforebodings.
Iarrived
сюди
hereyesterday,andmyfirsttaskistoassuremydearsisterofmywelfare
і
andincreasingconfidenceinthesuccessofmyundertaking.
Iam
вже
alreadyfarnorthofLondon,
і
andasIwalkinthestreetsofPetersburgh,I
відчуваю
feelacoldnorthernbreezeplayuponmycheeks,whichbracesmynerves
і
andfillsmewithdelight.
Doyouunderstand
це
thisfeeling?
Thisbreeze,whichhastravelledfromtheregionstowardswhichIamadvancing,givesmeaforetasteofthoseicyclimes.
Inspiritedbythiswindofpromise,mydaydreams
стають
becomemoreferventandvivid.
I
намагаюся
tryinvaintobepersuaded
що
thatthepoleistheseatoffrost
і
anddesolation;
iteverpresentsitselftomyimaginationastheregionofbeauty
і
anddelight.
There,Margaret,thesunisforevervisible,itsbroaddisk
просто
justskirtingthehorizonanddiffusingaperpetualsplendour.
There—for
з
withyourleave,mysister,Iwillputsometrustinprecedingnavigators—theresnow
і
andfrostarebanished;
and,sailing
над
overacalmsea,wemaybewaftedtoalandsurpassinginwonders
і
andinbeautyeveryregionhithertodiscoveredonthehabitableglobe.
Itsproductions
і
andfeaturesmaybewithoutexample,asthephenomenaoftheheavenlybodiesundoubtedlyarein
цих
thoseundiscoveredsolitudes.
Whatmaynotbeexpectedina
країні
countryofeternallight?
I
може
maytherediscoverthewondrouspowerwhichattractstheneedle
і
andmayregulateathousandcelestialobservationsthatrequire
лише
onlythisvoyagetorendertheirseemingeccentricitiesconsistentforever.
Ishallsatiatemyardentcuriositywiththesightofapartofthe
світу
worldneverbeforevisited,andmaytreadalandnever
раніше
beforeimprintedbythefootofman.
Thesearemyenticements,
і
andtheyaresufficienttoconquerallfearofdanger
чи
ordeathandtoinducemetocommencethislaboriousvoyagewiththejoyachildfeels
коли
whenheembarksina
маленький
littleboat,withhisholidaymates,onanexpeditionofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.
Але
Butsupposingalltheseconjecturestobefalse,youcannotcontesttheinestimablebenefit
яких
whichIshallconferon
всі
allmankind,tothelastgeneration,bydiscoveringapassagenearthepoletothosecountries,toreach
яких
whichatpresentsomanymonthsarerequisite;
або
orbyascertainingthesecretofthemagnet,which,
якщо
ifatallpossible,can
тільки
onlybeeffectedbyanundertakingsuchasmine.
Ці
Thesereflectionshavedispelledtheagitation
з
withwhichIbeganmyletter,
і
andIfeelmyheartglow
з
withanenthusiasmwhichelevatesmetoheaven,for
ніщо
nothingcontributessomuchtotranquillisethemindasasteadypurpose—a
точка
pointonwhichthesoul
може
mayfixitsintellectualeye.
Ця
Thisexpeditionhasbeenthefavourite
мрією
dreamofmyearlyyears.
Ihave
читав
readwithardourtheaccountsofthevariousvoyages
які
whichhavebeenmadeintheprospectofarrivingattheNorthPacificOcean
через
throughtheseaswhichsurroundthepole.
Youmayremember
що
thatahistoryofallthevoyagesmadeforpurposesofdiscoverycomposedthewholeofourgoodUncleThomas’library.
Myeducationwasneglected,
але
yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.
Ці
Thesevolumesweremystudy
день
dayandnight,andmyfamiliarity
з
withthemincreasedthatregretwhichIhadfelt,asachild,onlearning
що
thatmyfather’sdyinginjunctionhadforbiddenmyuncletoallowmetoembarkinaseafaring
життя
life.
ThesevisionsfadedwhenIperused,for
на
thefirsttime,thosepoetswhoseeffusionsentrancedmysoul
і
andliftedittoheaven.
I
також
alsobecameapoetandfor
один
oneyearlivedinaparadiseofmyowncreation;
Iimagined
що
thatIalsomightobtainanicheinthetemple
де
wherethenamesofHomer
і
andShakespeareareconsecrated.
Youare
добре
wellacquaintedwithmyfailure
і
andhowheavilyIborethedisappointment.
Але
ButjustatthattimeIinheritedthefortuneofmycousin,
і
andmythoughtswereturnedintothechanneloftheirearlierbent.
Шість
SixyearshavepassedsinceIresolvedonmypresentundertaking.
Ican,
навіть
evennow,rememberthehourfromwhichIdedicatedmyselfto
цьому
thisgreatenterprise.
Icommencedbyinuringmy
тіло
bodytohardship.
Iaccompaniedthewhale-fishersonseveralexpeditionstotheNorthSea;
Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,famine,thirst,
і
andwantofsleep;
Ioftenworkedharder
ніж
thanthecommonsailorsduringthedayanddevotedmynightstothestudyofmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,and
тих
thosebranchesofphysicalsciencefrom
яких
whichanavaladventurermightderivethegreatestpracticaladvantage.
TwiceIactuallyhiredmyselfasanunder-matein
на
aGreenlandwhaler,andacquittedmyselftoadmiration.
ImustownIfelta
трохи
littleproudwhenmycaptainofferedmetheseconddignityinthevessel
і
andentreatedmetoremain
з
withthegreatestearnestness,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.
А
Andnow,dearMargaret,doInotdeservetoaccomplishsomegreatpurpose?
My
життя
lifemighthavebeenpassedinease
і
andluxury,butIpreferredglorytoeveryenticement
які
thatwealthplacedinmypath.
Oh,thatsomeencouragingvoicewouldanswerintheaffirmative!
Mycourage
і
andmyresolutionisfirm;
але
butmyhopesfluctuate,andmyspiritsareoftendepressed.
Iamabouttoproceedonalong
і
anddifficultvoyage,theemergenciesofwhichwilldemandallmyfortitude:
Iamrequirednot
тільки
onlytoraisethespiritsofothers,
але
butsometimestosustainmy
власний
own,whentheirsarefailing.
ThisisthemostfavourableperiodfortravellinginRussia.
Theyflyquicklyover
на
thesnowintheirsledges;
на
themotionispleasant,and,inmyopinion,
набагато
farmoreagreeablethanthatofanEnglishstagecoach.
Thecoldisnotexcessive,
якщо
ifyouarewrappedinfurs—adresswhichIhave
вже
alreadyadopted,forthereisagreatdifference
між
betweenwalkingthedeckandremainingseatedmotionlessforhours,
коли
whennoexercisepreventsthe
крові
bloodfromactuallyfreezinginyourveins.
Ihave
не
noambitiontolosemy
життя
lifeonthepost-roadbetweenSt.Petersburgh
і
andArchangel.
Ishalldepartforthelatter
міста
towninafortnightor
три
threeweeks;
andmyintentionistohireaship
там
there,whichcaneasilybedonebypayingtheinsurancefortheowner,
і
andtoengageasmanysailorsasIthinknecessaryamong
тих
thosewhoareaccustomedtothewhale-fishing.
IdonotintendtosailuntilthemonthofJune;
і
andwhenshallIreturn?
Ah,dearsister,
як
howcanIanswerthis
питання
question?
IfIsucceed,many,
багато
manymonths,perhapsyears,willpass
перш ніж
beforeyouandImay
зустрітися
meet.
IfIfail,youwillseeme
знову
againsoon,ornever.
Farewell,mydear,excellentMargaret.
Heavenshowerdownblessingsonyou,
і
andsaveme,thatImay
знову
againandagaintestifymygratitudeforallyour
любов
loveandkindness.
Letter2
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Archangel,28thMarch,17—.
Howslowlythe
час
timepasseshere,encompassedasIambyfrost
і
andsnow!
Yetasecondstepistakentowardsmyenterprise.
Ihavehiredavessel
і
andamoccupiedincollectingmysailors;
ті
thosewhomIhavealreadyengagedappeartobemenonwhomI
можу
candependandarecertainlypossessedofdauntlesscourage.
ButI
є
haveonewantwhichI
є
haveneveryetbeenabletosatisfy,
і
andtheabsenceoftheobjectofwhichI
тепер
nowfeelasamostsevereevil,I
є
havenofriend,Margaret:
whenIamglowingwiththeenthusiasmofsuccess,there
буде
willbenonetoparticipatemyjoy;
якщо
ifIamassailedbydisappointment,
не
noonewillendeavourtosustainmeindejection.
Ishallcommitmythoughtstopaper,itis
правда
true;
butthatisa
поганий
poormediumforthecommunicationoffeeling.
Idesirethecompanyofaman
який
whocouldsympathisewithme,whoseeyeswouldreplytomine.
Youmaydeemmeromantic,mydearsister,
але
butIbitterlyfeelthewantofafriend.
Ihave
немає
noonenearme,gentle
але
yetcourageous,possessedofacultivatedaswellasofacapaciousmind,whosetastesarelikemyown,toapprove
або
oramendmyplans.
Howwould
такий
suchafriendrepairthefaultsofyour
бідного
poorbrother!
Iamtooardentinexecution
і
andtooimpatientofdifficulties.
Але
Butitisastillgreatereviltome
що
thatIamself-educated:
forthe
перші
firstfourteenyearsofmy
життя
lifeIranwildonacommonandread
нічого
nothingbutourUncleThomas’booksofvoyages.
AtthatageIbecameacquaintedwiththecelebratedpoetsofourowncountry;
але
butitwasonlywhenithadceasedtobeinmypowertoderiveitsmostimportantbenefitsfrom
такого
suchaconvictionthatIperceivedthenecessityofbecomingacquaintedwithmorelanguagesthanthatofmynativecountry.
Тепер
NowIamtwenty-eightandaminreality
більш
moreilliteratethanmanyschoolboysoffifteen.
Itis
правда
truethatIhavethoughtmore
і
andthatmydaydreamsaremoreextended
і
andmagnificent,buttheywant(asthepainters
називають
callit)keeping;
andIgreatlyneeda
друг
friendwhowouldhavesense
достатньо
enoughnottodespisemeasromantic,
і
andaffectionenoughformetoendeavourtoregulatemy
розум
mind.
Well,theseareuselesscomplaints;
Ishallcertainlyfindnofriendonthewideocean,nor
навіть
evenhereinArchangel,amongmerchants
і
andseamen.
Yetsomefeelings,unalliedtothedrossofhumannature,beat
навіть
evenintheseruggedbosoms.
Mylieutenant,forinstance,isamanofwonderfulcourage
і
andenterprise;
heismadlydesirousofglory,orrather,towordmyphrase
більш
morecharacteristically,ofadvancementinhisprofession.
HeisanEnglishman,
і
andinthemidstofnational
і
andprofessionalprejudices,unsoftenedbycultivation,retains
деякі
someofthenoblestendowmentsofhumanity.
Ifirstbecameacquainted
з
withhimonboardawhalevessel;
finding
що
thathewasunemployedin
цьому
thiscity,Ieasilyengagedhimtoassistinmyenterprise.
Themasterisa
людина
personofanexcellentdisposition
і
andisremarkableintheshipforhisgentleness
і
andthemildnessofhisdiscipline.
Ця
Thiscircumstance,addedtohiswell-knownintegrity
і
anddauntlesscourage,mademe
дуже
verydesiroustoengagehim.
Ayouthpassedinsolitude,mybestyearsspent
під
underyourgentleandfemininefosterage,hassorefinedthegroundworkofmycharacter
що
thatIcannotovercomeanintensedistastetotheusualbrutalityexercisedonboardship:
Ihave
ніколи не
neverbelievedittobenecessary,
і
andwhenIheardofamarinerequallynotedforhiskindlinessofheart
і
andtherespectandobediencepaidtohimbyhiscrew,Ifeltmyselfpeculiarlyfortunateinbeingabletosecurehisservices.
Iheardofhimfirstinratheraromanticmanner,fromaladywhoowestohimthehappinessofher
життя
life.
This,briefly,ishis
історія
story.
SomeyearsagohelovedayoungRussian
даму
ladyofmoderatefortune,andhavingamassedaconsiderablesuminprize-money,the
батько
fatherofthegirlconsentedtothematch.
Hesawhismistressonce
перед
beforethedestinedceremony;
butshewasbathedintears,
і
andthrowingherselfathisfeet,entreatedhimtospare
її
her,confessingatthesametime
що
thatshelovedanother,but
що
thathewaspoor,and
що
thatherfatherwouldneverconsenttotheunion.
Mygenerous
друг
friendreassuredthesuppliant,andonbeinginformedofthe
ім'я
nameofherlover,instantlyabandonedhispursuit.
Hehad
вже
alreadyboughtafarmwithhis
гроші
money,onwhichhehaddesignedtopasstheremainderofhis
життя
life;
buthebestowedthewholeonhisrival,
разом
togetherwiththeremainsofhisprize-moneytopurchasestock,
а
andthenhimselfsolicitedtheyoungwoman’sfathertoconsenttohermarriagewithherlover.
Але
Buttheoldmandecidedlyrefused,thinkinghimselfboundinhonourtomy
друга
friend,who,whenhefoundthe
батько
fatherinexorable,quittedhiscountry,norreturneduntilheheardthathisformermistresswasmarriedaccordingtoherinclinations.
“Whatanoblefellow!”
you
будете
willexclaim.
Heisso;
але
butthenheiswhollyuneducated:
heisassilentasaTurk,
і
andakindofignorantcarelessnessattendshim,which,whileitrendershisconductthe
більш
moreastonishing,detractsfromtheinterest
і
andsympathywhichotherwisehewouldcommand.
Але
Yetdonotsuppose,becauseIcomplaina
трохи
littleorbecauseIcanconceiveaconsolationformytoilswhichImay
ніколи не
neverknow,thatIamwaveringinmyresolutions.
Thoseareasfixedasfate,
і
andmyvoyageisonly
зараз
nowdelayeduntiltheweathershallpermitmyembarkation.
Thewinterhasbeendreadfullysevere,
але
butthespringpromiseswell,
і
anditisconsideredasaremarkablyearlyseason,so
що
thatperhapsImaysailsooner
ніж
thanIexpected.
Ishall
робити
donothingrashly:
youknowmesufficientlytoconfideinmyprudence
і
andconsideratenesswheneverthesafetyofothersiscommittedtomycare.
Icannotdescribetoyoumysensationsonthenearprospectofmyundertaking.
Itisimpossibletocommunicatetoyouaconceptionofthetremblingsensation,
наполовину
halfpleasurableandhalffearful,withwhichIampreparingtodepart.
Iamgoingtounexploredregions,to“thelandofmist
і
andsnow,”butIshallkill
не
noalbatross;
thereforedonotbealarmedformysafety
або
orifIshouldcomebacktoyouasworn
і
andwoefulasthe“AncientMariner.”
You
будете
willsmileatmyallusion,
але
butIwilldiscloseasecret.
Ihaveoftenattributedmyattachment
до
to,mypassionateenthusiasmfor,thedangerousmysteriesofoceantothatproductionofthemostimaginativeofmodernpoets.
Thereis
щось
somethingatworkinmysoulwhichIdonot
розумію
understand.
Iampracticallyindustrious—painstaking,aworkmantoexecutewithperseverance
і
andlabour—butbesidesthisthereisa
любов
loveforthemarvellous,abeliefinthemarvellous,intertwinedin
всіх
allmyprojects,whichhurriesmeoutofthecommonpathwaysofmen,
навіть
eventothewildsea
і
andunvisitedregionsIamabouttoexplore.
Але
Buttoreturntodearerconsiderations.
ShallImeetyou
знову
again,afterhavingtraversedimmenseseas,
і
andreturnedbythemostsoutherncapeofAfrica
чи
orAmerica?
Idarenotexpect
такого
suchsuccess,yetIcannotbeartolookonthereverseofthepicture.
Continueforthepresentto
писати
writetomebyeveryopportunity:
Imayreceiveyourletterson
деяких
someoccasionswhenIneedthemmosttosupportmyspirits.
Iloveyou
дуже
verytenderly.
Remembermewithaffection,shouldyou
ніколи не
neverhearfrommeagain.
Letter3
ToMrs.Saville,England.
July7th,17—.
MydearSister,.
Iwritea
кілька
fewlinesinhasteto
сказати
saythatIamsafe—and
добре
welladvancedonmyvoyage.
Цей
ThisletterwillreachEnglandbyamerchantman
зараз
nowonitshomewardvoyagefromArchangel;
більш
morefortunatethanI,who
може
maynotseemynativeland,
можливо
perhaps,formanyyears.
Iam,however,ingoodspirits:
mymenarebold
і
andapparentlyfirmofpurpose,nordo
на
thefloatingsheetsoficethatcontinuallypass
нас
us,indicatingthedangersof
на
theregiontowardswhichweareadvancing,appeartodismaythem.
Wehave
вже
alreadyreachedaveryhighlatitude;
але
butitistheheightofsummer,
і
andalthoughnotsowarmasinEngland,thesoutherngales,
яких
whichblowusspeedilytowards
тих
thoseshoreswhichIsoardentlydesiretoattain,breatheadegreeofrenovatingwarmth
яких
whichIhadnotexpected.
Noincidentshavehithertobefallenus
що
thatwouldmakeafigureinaletter.
Один
Oneortwostiffgales
і
andthespringingofaleakareaccidents
які
whichexperiencednavigatorsscarcelyremembertorecord,
і
andIshallbewellcontent
якщо
ifnothingworsehappentousduringourvoyage.
Adieu,mydearMargaret.
Beassured
що
thatformyownsake,aswellasyours,Iwillnotrashlyencounterdanger.
Iwillbecool,persevering,
і
andprudent.
Butsuccessshallcrownmyendeavours.
Whereforenot?
Thus
до цих пір
farIhavegone,tracingasecurewayoverthepathlessseas,theverystarsthemselvesbeingwitnesses
а
andtestimoniesofmytriumph.
Чому
Whynotstillproceedovertheuntamed
але
yetobedientelement?
Whatcan
зупинити
stopthedeterminedheartandresolvedwillofman?
Myswelling
серце
heartinvoluntarilypoursitselfoutthus.
Але
ButImustfinish.
Heavenblessmybelovedsister!
Letter4
ToMrs.Saville,England.
August5th,17—.
Sostrangeanaccidenthashappenedtous
що
thatIcannotforbearrecording
його
it,althoughitisveryprobable
що
thatyouwillseemebefore
ці
thesepaperscancomeintoyourpossession.
Минулого
LastMonday(July31st)wewerenearlysurroundedbyice,
який
whichclosedintheshipon
усіх
allsides,scarcelyleavingherthesea-roomin
який
whichshefloated.
Oursituationwassomewhatdangerous,especiallyaswewerecompassedroundbya
дуже
verythickfog.
Weaccordinglylayto,hoping
що
thatsomechangewouldtakeplaceintheatmosphere
і
andweather.
Abouttwoo’clockthemistclearedaway,
і
andwebeheld,stretchedoutineverydirection,vast
і
andirregularplainsofice,
які
whichseemedtohaveno
кінця
end.
Someofmycomradesgroaned,andmy
власний
ownmindbegantogrowwatchfulwithanxiousthoughts,
коли
whenastrangesightsuddenlyattractedourattentionanddivertedoursolicitudefromour
власний
ownsituation.
Weperceivedalowcarriage,fixedonasledge
і
anddrawnbydogs,passontowardsthenorth,atthedistanceofhalfamile;
abeingwhichhadtheshapeofaman,
але
butapparentlyofgiganticstature,satinthesledge
і
andguidedthedogs.
Wewatchedtherapidprogressofthetravellerwithourtelescopes
поки
untilhewaslostamongthedistantinequalitiesoftheice.
Цей
Thisappearanceexcitedourunqualifiedwonder.
Wewere,aswebelieved,
багато
manyhundredmilesfromanyland;
але
butthisapparitionseemedtodenote
що
thatitwasnot,inreality,sodistantaswehadsupposed.
Shutin,however,byice,itwasimpossibleto
слідувати
followhistrack,whichwehadobserved
з
withthegreatestattention.
About
дві
twohoursafterthisoccurrenceweheardthegroundsea,
і
andbeforenighttheicebroke
і
andfreedourship.
We,however,laytountilthe
ранку
morning,fearingtoencounterinthedarkthoselargeloosemasses
які
whichfloataboutafterthebreakingupoftheice.
Iprofitedofthistimeto
відпочити
restforafewhours.
Inthe
вранці
morning,however,assoonasitwas
світло
light,Iwentupondeck
і
andfoundallthesailorsbusyonone
стороні
sideofthevessel,apparentlytalkingtosomeoneinthesea.
Itwas,infact,asledge,likethatwehadseenbefore,whichhaddriftedtowardsusinthe
вночі
nightonalargefragmentofice.
Лише
Onlyonedogremainedalive;
але
buttherewasahumanbeingwithinitwhomthesailorswerepersuadingtoenterthevessel.
Hewasnot,astheothertravellerseemedtobe,asavageinhabitantofsomeundiscoveredisland,butaEuropean.
Коли
WhenIappearedondeckthemastersaid,“Hereisourcaptain,
і
andhewillnotallowyoutoperishontheopensea.”
Onperceiving
мене
me,thestrangeraddressedmeinEnglish,although
з
withaforeignaccent.
“BeforeIcomeonboardyourvessel,”said
він
he,“willyouhavethekindnesstoinformmewhitheryouarebound?”
Youmayconceivemyastonishmentonhearingsucha
запитання
questionaddressedtomefromamanonthebrinkofdestruction
і
andtowhomIshouldhavesupposedthatmyvesselwouldhavebeenaresourcewhichhewouldnothaveexchangedforthemostpreciouswealththe
земля
earthcanafford.
Ireplied,however,
що
thatwewereonavoyageofdiscoverytowardsthenorthernpole.
Uponhearing
це
thisheappearedsatisfiedandconsentedto
прийти
comeonboard.
GoodGod!
Margaret,ifyouhadseentheman
який
whothuscapitulatedforhissafety,yoursurprisewouldhavebeenboundless.
Hislimbswerenearlyfrozen,
і
andhisbodydreadfullyemaciatedbyfatigue
і
andsuffering.
Ineversawamaninsowretchedacondition.
Weattemptedtocarryhimintothecabin,
але
butassoonashehadquittedthefresh
повітря
airhefainted.
Weaccordinglybroughthim
назад
backtothedeckandrestoredhimtoanimationbyrubbinghimwithbrandy
і
andforcinghimtoswallowasmallquantity.
As
тільки
soonasheshowedsignsof
життя
lifewewrappedhimupinblanketsandplacedhimnearthechimneyofthekitchenstove.
Byslowdegreesherecovered
і
andatealittlesoup,
яка
whichrestoredhimwonderfully.
Twodayspassedinthismanner
перш ніж
beforehewasableto
говорити
speak,andIoftenfeared
що
thathissufferingshaddeprivedhimofunderstanding.
Коли
Whenhehadinsomemeasurerecovered,Iremovedhimtomyowncabin
і
andattendedonhimasmuchasmydutywouldpermit.
I
ніколи не
neversawamoreinterestingcreature:
hiseyeshavegenerallyanexpressionofwildness,
і
andevenmadness,buttherearemoments
коли
when,ifanyoneperformsanactofkindnesstowardshim
або
ordoeshimanythemosttriflingservice,hiswholecountenanceislightedup,asitwere,withabeamofbenevolence
і
andsweetnessthatIneversawequalled.
Але
Butheisgenerallymelancholy
і
anddespairing,andsometimeshegnasheshisteeth,asifimpatientoftheweightofwoes
що
thatoppresseshim.
Whenmyguestwasa
трохи
littlerecoveredIhadgreattroubletokeepoffthemen,
які
whowishedtoaskhimathousandquestions;