THEPREFACE
Theartististhecreatorof
güzel
beautifulthings.Torevealart
ve
andconcealtheartistisart’saim.Thecriticishewhocantranslateinto
başka
anothermanneroranewmaterialhisimpressionofgüzel
beautifulthings.Thehighestasthelowestformofcriticismis
bir
amodeofautobiography.Thosewhofinduglymeaningsin
güzel
beautifulthingsarecorruptwithoutbeingcharming.Bu
Thisisafault.Thosewhofind
güzel
beautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsarethecultivated.Forthese
var
thereishope.Theyaretheelecttowhom
güzel
beautifulthingsmeanonlybeauty.Thereisnosuch
şey
thingasamoraloranimmoralkitap
book.Booksarewellwritten,
ya da
orbadlywritten.Thatisall.
ThenineteenthcenturydislikeofrealismistherageofCalibanseeinghis
kendi
ownfaceinaglass.ThenineteenthcenturydislikeofromanticismistherageofCalibannotseeinghis
kendi
ownfaceinaglass.Themorallifeofmanformspartofthesubject-matteroftheartist,
ancak
butthemoralityofartconsistsinthemükemmel
perfectuseofanimperfectmedium.Hiçbir
Noartistdesirestoproveşey
anything.Eventhingsthatare
doğru
truecanbeproved.Noartisthasethicalsympathies.
Bir
Anethicalsympathyinanartistisbir
anunpardonablemannerismofstyle.Hiçbir
Noartistisevermorbid.Theartistcanexpress
her şeyi
everything.Thoughtandlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsofanart.
Vice
ve
andvirtuearetotheartistmaterialsforbir
anart.Fromthepointofviewofform,thetypeof
tüm
alltheartsistheartofthemusician.Fromthepointofviewoffeeling,theactor’scraftisthetype.
Tüm
Allartisatoncesurfaceve
andsymbol.Thosewhogobeneaththesurface
yaparlar
dosoattheirperil.Thosewhoreadthesymbol
yaparlar
dosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,andnot
yaşam
life,thatartreallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
hakkında
aboutaworkofartgösterir
showsthattheworkisyeni
new,complex,andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,theartistisinaccordwithhimself.
Wecanforgive
bir
amanformakingausefulşey
thingaslongashedoesnotadmireit.Theonly
mazeret
excuseformakingauselessşey
thingisthatoneadmiresitintensely.Tüm
Allartisquiteuseless.CHAPTER
I
I.Thestudiowasfilledwiththerichodourofroses,
ve
andwhenthelightsummerwindstirredamidstthetreesofthegarden,theregeliyordu
camethroughtheopendoortheheavyscentofthelilac,ya da
orthemoredelicateperfumeofthepink-floweringthorn.FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewaslying,smoking,aswashiscustom,innumerablecigarettes,
Lord
LordHenryWottoncouldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweetve
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyabletobeartheburdenofbir
abeautysoflamelikeastheirs;ve
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedacrosstheuzun
longtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedinfrontofthehugewindow,producingatür
kindofmomentaryJapaneseeffect,ve
andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,aracılığıyla
throughthemediumofanartthatisnecessarilyimmobile,seektoconveythesenseofswiftnessve
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheirwaythroughthe
uzun
longunmowngrass,orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,seemedtomakethestillnessdaha
moreoppressive.ThedimroarofLondonwaslikethebourdonnoteof
bir
adistantorgan.Inthecentreoftheroom,clampedtoanuprighteasel,
duruyordu
stoodthefull-lengthportraitofagenç
youngmanofextraordinarypersonalbeauty,ve
andinfrontofit,biraz
somelittledistanceaway,wasoturuyordu
sittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,whosesuddendisappearancebiraz
someyearsagocaused,atthetime,böyle
suchpublicexcitementandgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.Asthepainterlookedatthegracious
ve
andcomelyformhehadsoskilfullymirroredinhisart,bir
asmileofpleasurepassedacrosshisface,ve
andseemedabouttolingerorada
there.Buthesuddenlystartedup,
ve
andclosinghiseyes,placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhesoughttoimprisonwithinhisbrainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhefearedhemightawake.“Itisyourbestwork,Basil,thebestthingyouhaveeverdone,”
dedi
saidLordHenrylanguidly.“Youmustcertainly
göndermelisin
senditnextyeartotheGrosvenor.TheAcademyis
çok
toolargeandtoovulgar.WheneverI
vardı
havegonethere,therehavebeeneithersoçok
manypeoplethatIhavenotbeenabletoseethepictures,ki
whichwasdreadful,orsoçok
manypicturesthatIhavenotbeenabletoseethepeople,ki
whichwasworse.TheGrosvenoris
gerçekten
reallytheonlyplace.”“Idon’tthinkIshallsenditanywhere,”he
yanıtladı
answered,tossinghisheadbackinthatoddwaythatusedtomakehisfriendslaughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’t
göndermeyeceğim
senditanywhere.”LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
ve
andlookedathiminamazementthroughthethinbluewreathsofsmokethatcurledupinböyle
suchfancifulwhorlsfromhisheavy,opium-taintedcigarette.“Not
göndermedin
senditanywhere?Mydearfellow,
neden
why?Haveyouanyreason?
Whatoddchapsyoupaintersare!
You
yaparsın
doanythingintheworldtogainareputation.Assoonasyouhaveone,youseemtowanttothrowitaway.
Itissillyofyou,for
var
thereisonlyonethingintheworldworsedaha
thanbeingtalkedabout,ando
thatisnotbeingtalkedabout.Bir
Aportraitlikethiswouldsetyouçok
farabovealltheyoungmeninEngland,ve
andmaketheoldmenquitejealous,eğer
ifoldmenareevercapableofherhangi
anyemotion.”“Iknowyouwilllaughatme,”hereplied,“butI
gerçekten
reallycan’texhibitit.Ihave
koydum
puttoomuchofmyselfintoit.”Lord
LordHenrystretchedhimselfoutonthedivanve
andlaughed.“Yes,Iknewyouwould;
ama
butitisquitetrue,allthesame.”“Toomuchofyourselfinit!
Uponmyword,Basil,Ididn’t
bilmiyordum
knowyouweresovain;ve
andIreallycan’tseeherhangi
anyresemblancebetweenyou,withyourruggedstrongfaceve
andyourcoal-blackhair,andbu
thisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewasmadeoutofivoryve
androse-leaves.Why,mydearBasil,heisaNarcissus,
ve
andyou—well,ofcourseyouhaveanintellectualexpressionve
andallthat.Butbeauty,
gerçek
realbeauty,endswhereanintellectualexpressionbegins.Intellectisinitself
bir
amodeofexaggeration,anddestroystheharmonyofherhangi
anyface.Themomentonesitsdowntothink,
bir
onebecomesallnose,ortüm
allforehead,orsomethinghorrid.Bakın
Lookatthesuccessfulmeninherhangi
anyofthelearnedprofessions.Ne kadar
Howperfectlyhideoustheyare!Except,ofcourse,intheChurch.
Ama
ButthenintheChurchtheydon’tthink.Bir
Abishopkeepsonsayingattheageofeightywhathewassöylemeye
toldtosaywhenhewasbir
aboyofeighteen,andasbir
anaturalconsequencehealwayslooksabsolutelydelightful.Yourmysterious
genç
youngfriend,whosenameyouhavehiç
nevertoldme,butwhosepictureçok
reallyfascinatesme,neverthinks.Ifeel
oldukça
quitesureofthat.Heissomebrainless
güzel
beautifulcreaturewhoshouldbeher zaman
alwayshereinwinterwhenwehavenoflowerstolookat,ve
andalwayshereinsummerzaman
whenwewantsomethingtochillourintelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotintheleastlikehim.”
“Youdon’t
anlamıyorsun
understandme,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“OfcourseIamnot
gibi
likehim.Iknowthatperfectly
iyi
well.Indeed,Ishouldbesorrytolooklike
ona
him.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
söylüyorum
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
bir
afatalityaboutallphysicalve
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalitythatseemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
daha
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.Theugly
ve
andthestupidhavethebestofitinthisworld.Theycansitattheirease
ve
andgapeattheplay.Eğer
Iftheyknownothingofvictory,theyareatleastsparedtheknowledgeofdefeat.They
yaşıyorlar
liveasweallshouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,ve
andwithoutdisquiet.Theyneither
getirirler
bringruinuponothers,noreverreceiveitfromalienhands.Yourrank
ve
andwealth,Harry;mybrains,suchastheyare—myart,whateveritmaybeworth;
DorianGray’s
güzel
goodlooks—weshallallsufferforwhatthegodshavegivenbize
us,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Is
bu
thathisname?”askedLordHenry,walkingacrossthestudiotowardsBasilHallward.
“Yes,
bu
thatishisname.Ididn’tintendto
söylemeye
tellittoyou.”“But
neden
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’texplain.
WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,I
asla
nevertelltheirnamestoanyone.Itislikesurrendering
bir
apartofthem.Ihavegrownto
sevmeye
lovesecrecy.Itseemstobethe
tek
onethingthatcanmakemodernlifemysteriousya da
ormarvelloustous.Thecommonest
şey
thingisdelightfulifonesadece
onlyhidesit.WhenIleavetownnowI
asla
nevertellmypeoplewhereIamgoing.Eğer
IfIdid,Iwouldlosetüm
allmypleasure.Itis
bir
asillyhabit,Idaresay,ama
butsomehowitseemstobringbir
agreatdealofromanceintoone’slife.Isupposeyouthinkmeawfullyfoolish
konuda
aboutit?”“Notatall,”
yanıtladı
answeredLordHenry,“notatall,mysevgili
dearBasil.YouseemtoforgetthatIam
evli
married,andtheonecharmofmarriageisthatitmakesahayat
lifeofdeceptionabsolutelynecessaryforiki
bothparties.Ineverknow
nerede
wheremywifeis,andmykarım
wifeneverknowswhatIamdoing.Whenwemeet—wedo
buluşuruz
meetoccasionally,whenwedineoutbirlikte
together,orgodowntotheDuke’s—weanlatırız
telleachotherthemostabsurdstorieswiththeen
mostseriousfaces.Mywifeis
çok
verygoodatit—muchbetter,inaslında
fact,thanIam.Shenevergetsconfusedoverherdates,andI
her zaman
alwaysdo.Butwhenshe
yapmıyor
doesfindmeout,sheyapmıyor
makesnorowatall.I
bazen
sometimeswishshewould;butshemerelylaughsatme.”
“I
nefret
hatethewayyoutalkhakkında
aboutyourmarriedlife,Harry,”dedi
saidBasilHallward,strollingtowardsthedoorthatledintothegarden.“I
inanıyorum
believethatyouarereallybir
averygoodhusband,butthatyouarethoroughlyashamedofyourkendi
ownvirtues.Youareanextraordinaryfellow.
You
asla
neversayamoralthing,ve
andyouneverdoayanlış
wrongthing.Yourcynicismissimply
bir
apose.”“Beingnaturalissimply
bir
apose,andthemostirritatingposeIknow,”criedLord
LordHenry,laughing;andthetwo
genç
youngmenwentoutintothegardenbirlikte
togetherandensconcedthemselvesonbir
alongbambooseatthatstoodintheshadeofbir
atalllaurelbush.Thesunlightslippedoverthepolishedleaves.
Inthegrass,
beyaz
whitedaisiesweretremulous.After
bir
apause,LordHenrypulledouthiswatch.“IamafraidImustbe
gitmeliyim
going,Basil,”hemurmured,“andbeforeIgitmeliyim
go,Iinsistonyouransweringbir
aquestionIputtoyousometimeago.”“Whatisthat?”
dedi
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedontheground.“You
biliyorsun
knowquitewell.”“Idonot,Harry.”
“Well,Iwilltellyouwhatit
olduğunu
is.Iwantyoutoexplaintome
neden
whyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’spicture.I
istiyorum
wanttherealreason.”“Itoldyouthe
gerçek
realreason.”“No,youdidnot.
Yousaiditwasbecausetherewastoomuchofyourselfinit.
Now,
bu
thatischildish.”“Harry,”saidBasilHallward,lookinghimstraightintheface,“everyportraitthatispaintedwithfeelingisaportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.
Thesitterismerelytheaccident,theoccasion.
Itisnothewhoisrevealedbythepainter;
itisratherthepainterwho,onthecolouredcanvas,revealshimself.
ThereasonIwillnotexhibitthispictureisthatIamafraidthatIhaveshowninitthesecretofmy
kendi
ownsoul.”LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
sordu
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”
dedi
saidHallward;butanexpressionofperplexitycameoverhisface.
“Iamallexpectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanion,glancingat
ona
him.“Oh,thereisreallyvery
az
littletotell,Harry,”answeredthepainter;“andIamafraidyouwillhardly
anlamayacaksın
understandit.Perhapsyouwillhardly
inanmayacaksın
believeit.”LordHenrysmiled,
ve
andleaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisyfromthegrassve
andexaminedit.“Iam
oldukça
quitesureIshallunderstandit,”hereplied,gazingintentlyattheküçük
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasforinanmaya
believingthings,Icanbelieveanything,providedthatitisoldukça
quiteincredible.”Thewindshook
bazı
someblossomsfromthetrees,ve
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,movedtove
andfrointhelanguidhavada
air.Agrasshopperbegantochirrupbythewall,
ve
andlikeabluethreadbir
alongthindragon-flyfloatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.Lord
LordHenryfeltasifhecouldhearBasilHallward’skalp
heartbeating,andwonderedwhatwascoming.“Thestoryissimplythis,”
dedi
saidthepainteraftersometime.“Twomonths
önce
agoIwenttoacrushatLeydi
LadyBrandon’s.Youknowwe
zavallı
poorartistshavetoshowourselvesinsocietyfromzaman
timetotime,justtoremindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.Withaneveningcoat
ve
andawhitetie,asyoutoldmebir keresinde
once,anybody,evenastock-broker,cangainareputationforbeingcivilized.Well,
sonra
afterIhadbeenintheodada
roomabouttenminutes,talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagersve
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlybecameconsciousthatsomeonewaslookingatbana
me.Iturnedhalf-wayround
ve
andsawDorianGrayfortheilk
firsttime.Whenoureyesmet,IfeltthatIwasgrowingpale.
Bir
Acurioussensationofterrorgeldi
cameoverme.Iknew
o
thatIhadcomefacetoyüz
facewithsomeonewhosemerepersonalitywassofascinatingo
that,ifIallowedittodoso,itwouldabsorbmytüm
wholenature,mywholesoul,myveryartitself.Ididnot
istemedim
wantanyexternalinfluenceinmylife.You
biliyorsun
knowyourself,Harry,howindependentIambynature.Ihave
her zaman
alwaysbeenmyownmaster;hadatleast
her zaman
alwaysbeenso,tillImetDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
bilmiyorum
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Şey
SomethingseemedtotellmethatIwasonthevergeofbir
aterriblecrisisinmylife.I
vardı
hadastrangefeelingthatfatevardı
hadinstoreformeexquisitejoysve
andexquisitesorrows.Igrewafraid
ve
andturnedtoquittheroom.Itwasnotconsciencethatmademedoso:
itwas
bir
asortofcowardice.Itakenocredittomyselffortryingtoescape.”
“Conscience
ve
andcowardicearereallytheaynı
samethings,Basil.Conscienceisthetrade-nameofthefirm.
Bu
Thatisall.”“Idon’tbelievethat,Harry,andIdon’tbelieveyoudoeither.
However,
ne olursa olsun
whateverwasmymotive—anditmayhavebeenpride,forIusedtobeçok
veryproud—Icertainlystruggledtothedoor.Orada
There,ofcourse,IstumbledagainstLeydi
LadyBrandon.‘Youarenotgoingtorunawaysosoon,Mr.Hallward?’shescreamedout.
You
biliyor
knowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”“Yes;
sheis
bir
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”dedi
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitswithhisuzun
longnervousfingers.“Icouldnotgetridofher.
Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
ve
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,ve
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasve
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearest
arkadaşı
friend.Ihadonlymether
kez
oncebefore,butshetookitintoherheadtolionizebeni
me.Ibelievesomepictureofminehadmade
bir
agreatsuccessatthetime,atleasthadbeenchatteredaboutinthepennynewspapers,olan
whichisthenineteenth-centurystandardofimmortality.SuddenlyIfoundmyself
yüz
facetofacewiththegenç
youngmanwhosepersonalityhadsostrangelystirredbeni
me.