THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Of
tüm
allkindsofsatire,thereisnonesoentertainingve
anduniversallyimproving,asthatki
whichisintroduced,asitwereoccasionally,inthecourseofbir
aninterestingstory,whichbringsher
everyincidenthometolife,ve
andbyrepresentingfamiliarscenesinbir
anuncommonandamusingpointofview,investsthemwithtüm
allthegracesofnovelty,whilenatureisappealedtoinher
everyparticular.Thereadergratifieshiscuriosityinpursuingtheadventuresof
bir
apersoninwhosefavourheisprepossessed;heespouseshiscause,hesympathiseswithhiminhisdistress,hisindignationisheated
karşı
againsttheauthorsofhiscalamity:thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
thecontrastbetweendejectedvirtue
ve
andinsultingviceappearswithgreateraggravation,ve
andeveryimpressionhavingadoubleforceontheimagination,thememoryretainsthecircumstance,ve
andtheheartimprovesbytheexample.Theattentionisnottiredwith
bir
abarecatalogueofcharacters,ancak
butagreeablydivertedwithallthevarietyofinvention;ve
andthevicissitudesoflifeappearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,açıyor
openinganamplefieldforwitve
andhumour.Romance,nodoubt,owesitsorigintoignorance,vanity,
ve
andsuperstition.Inthedarkagesofthe
Dünya
World,whenamanhadrenderedhimselffamousforwisdomveya
orvalour,hisfamilyandadherentsavailedthemselvesofhissuperiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,ve
andrepresentedhischaracterandpersonassacredve
andsupernatural.Thevulgareasilyswallowedthebait,imploredhisprotection,
ve
andyieldedthetributeofhomageve
andpraise,eventoadoration;hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposteritywithathousandexaggerations;
theywererepeatedasincitementstovirtue;
divinehonourswerepaid,
ve
andaltarserectedtohismemory,fortheencouragementofthosewhoattemptedtoimitatehisexample;ve
andhencearosetheheathenmythology,ki
whichisnootherthanbir
acollectionofextravagantromances.As
öğrenme
learningadvanced,andgeniusreceivedcultivation,thesestorieswereembellishedwiththegracesofpoetry,thattheymightthebetterrecommendthemselvestotheattention;theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,fortheinstruction
ve
anddelightoftheaudience;ve
andrehearsedbeforebattle,asincentivestodeedsofglory.Thustragedy
ve
andtheepicmusewereborn,ve
and,intheprogressoftaste,arrivedatperfection.Itisnowonderthattheancientscouldnotrelish
bir
afableinprose,aftertheyhadseensobirçok
manyremarkableeventscelebratedinversebytheirbestpoets;wetherefore
bulamayız
findnoromanceamongthemduringtheeraoftheirexcellence,unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophonmaybesocalled;ve
anditwasnottillartsve
andsciencesbegantorevivesonra
aftertheirruptionofthebarbariansintoEurope,thatşey
anythingofthiskindappeared.Fakat
Butwhenthemindsofmenweredebauchedbytheimpositionofpriestcrafttotheen
mostabsurdpitchofcredulity,theauthorsofromancearose,ve
andlosingsightofprobability,filledtheirperformanceswiththeen
mostmonstroushyperboles.Iftheycouldnotequaltheancientpoetsinpointofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexceltheminfiction,
ve
andapplytothewonder,ratherthanthejudgment,oftheirreaders.Accordingly,they
getirdiler
broughtnecromancytotheiraid,ve
andinsteadofsupportingthecharacteroftheirheroesbydignityofsentimentve
andpractice,distinguishedthembytheirbodilystrength,activity,ve
andextravaganceofbehaviour.Althoughnothingcouldbemoreludicrous
ve
andunnaturalthanthefigurestheydrew,theydidnotistemediler
wantpatronsandadmirers;andthe
dünya
worldactuallybegantobeinfectedile
withthespiritofknight-errantry,whenCervantes,bybir
aninimitablepieceofridicule,reformedthetasteofmankind,representingchivalryinthedoğru
rightpointofview,andconvertingromancetopurposesçok
farmoreusefulandentertaining,bymakingitassumethesock,ve
andpointoutthefolliesofordinarylife.The
aynı
samemethodhasbeenpractisedbydiğer
otherSpanishandFrenchauthors,ve
andbynonemoresuccessfullythanbyMonsieurLeSage,who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,hasdescribedtheknaveryve
andfoiblesoflife,withinfinitehumourve
andsagacity.ThefollowingsheetsIhavemodelledonhisplan,takingmeliberty,however,todifferfromhimintheexecution,whereIthoughthisparticularsituationswereuncommon,extravagant,
ya da
orpeculiartothecountryinwhichthesceneislaid.ThedisgracesofGilBlasare,forthemostpart,suchasratherexcitemirththancompassion;
hehimselflaughsatthem;
ve
andhistransitionsfromdistresstohappiness,ya da
oratleastease,aresosudden,o
thatneitherthereaderhastimetopityona
him,norhimselftobeacquaintedwithaffliction.Thisconduct,inmyopinion,not
sadece
onlydeviatesfromprobability,butpreventsthatgenerousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethereaderkarşı
againstthesordidandviciousdispositionoftheworld.Ihaveattemptedtorepresentmodestmeritstrugglingwith
her
everydifficultytowhichafriendlessorphanisexposed,fromhiskendi
ownwantofexperience,aswellasfromtheselfishness,envy,malice,ve
andbaseindifferenceofmankind.Tosecure
bir
afavourableprepossession,Ihaveallowedhimtheadvantagesofbirthve
andeducation,whichintheseriesofhismisfortuneswill,Iumarım
hope,engagetheingenuousmorewarmlyinhisbehalf;ve
andthoughIforesee,thatbazı
somepeoplewillbeoffendedatthede
meanscenesinwhichheisinvolved,Ipersuademyselfthatthejudiciousediyorum
willnotonlyperceivethenecessityofdescribingthosesituationstowhichhemustofcoursebeconfined,inhislowestate,butalsofindentertainmentinviewingthosepartsoflife,wherethehumoursve
andpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,ceremony,veya
oreducation;andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesofdispositionappearasnaturehasimplantedthem.
Ama
ButIbelieveIneednottroublemyselfinvindicatingbir
apracticeauthorizedbythebestwritersinbu
thisway,someofwhomIhavezaten
alreadynamed.Everyintelligentreaderwill,at
ilk
firstsight,perceiveIhavenotdeviatedfromnatureinthefacts,ki
whicharealltrueinthemain,althoughthecircumstancesarealteredve
anddisguised,toavoidpersonalsatire.It
şimdi
nowremainstogivemyreasonsforyapma
makingthechiefpersonageofthisworkbir
aNorthBriton,whicharechieflythese:Icould,at
bir
asmallexpense,bestowonhimsucheducationasIthoughtthedignityofhisbirthve
andcharacterrequired,whichcouldnotpossiblybeobtainedinEngland,bysuchslendermeansasthenatureofmyplanwouldafford.Inthe
sonraki
nextplace,Icouldrepresentsimplicityofmannersinbir
aremotepartofthekingdom,withmoreproprietythaninherhangi
anyplacenearthecapital;ve
andlastly,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedtotravelling,justifiesmyconductinderivingbir
anadventurerfromthatcountry.APOLOGUE
A
genç
youngpainter,indulgingaveinofpleasantry,sketchedatür
kindofconversationpiece,representingabear,anowl,amonkey,ve
andanass;andtorenderit
daha
morestriking,humorous,andmoral,distinguishedher
everyfigurebysomeemblemofinsan
humanlife.Bruinwasexhibitedinthegarb
ve
andattitudeofanold,toothless,drunkensoldier;theowlpercheduponthehandleof
bir
acoffee-pot,withspectacleonnose,seemedtocontemplatebir
anewspaper;andtheass,ornamentedwith
bir
ahugetie-wig(which,however,couldnotconcealhisuzun
longears),satforhispicturetothemonkey,whoappearedwiththeimplementsofpainting.Thiswhimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,
ve
andmetwithgeneralapprobation,kadar
untilsomemischievouswaghintedthatthewhole—wasbir
alampoonuponthefriendsoftheperformer;bir
aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculateddaha
thanthoseverypeoplewhoapplaudeditönce
beforebegantobealarmed,ve
andeventofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthepiece.Amongothers,
bir
aworthypersonageinyears,whovar
hadservedinthearmywithreputation,beingincensedatthesupposedoutrage,repairedtothelodgingofthepainter,ve
andfindinghimathome,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”dedi
saidhe,“Ihaveaiyi
goodmindtoconvinceyou,thatthoughthebearvar
haslosthisteeth,heretainshispaws,ve
andthatheisnotsoiçin
drunkbuthecanperceiveyourimpertinence.”“Sblood!
efendim
sir,thattoothlessjawisbir
ad—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyouimaginemesochopfallenasnottobeabletochewthecudofresentment.”Burada
Herehewasinterruptedbythearrivalofbir
alearnedphysician,who,advancingtotheculpritwithfuryinhisaspect,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsshouldprovethediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bythebeardofAesculapius!thereisnot
bir
onehairinthisperiwigthatwillnotstandupinjudgmenttoconvicttheeofpersonalabuse.Do
ama
butobserve,captain,howthispitifulküçük
littlefellowhascopiedtheverycurls—thecolour,indeed,isdifferent,ama
butthentheformandforetoparequitesimilar.”Ederken
Whilehethusremonstratedinbir
astrainofvociferation,avenerablesenatorentered,ve
andwaddlinguptothedelinquent,“Jackanapes!”criedhe,“IwillnowlettheeseeIcanread
şey
somethingelsethananewspaper,ve
andthatwithoutthehelpofspectacles:hereisyour
kendi
ownnoteofhand,sirrah,forpara
money,whichifIhadnotadvanced,youyourselfwouldhaveresembledbir
anowl,innotdaringtogöstermeye
showyourfacebyday,youungratefulslanderousknave!”Invaintheastonishedpainterdeclaredthathehadnointentiontogiveoffence,
ya da
ortocharacteriseparticularpersons:theyaffirmedtheresemblancewastoopalpabletobeoverlooked;
theytaxedhimwithinsolence,malice,
ve
andingratitude;andtheirclamoursbeingoverheardbythepublic,thecaptainwasabear,the
doktor
doctoranass,andthesenatoranowl,tohisdyingday.Christianreader,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsoftheLord,
hatırla
rememberthisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;ve
andseeknottoappropriatetothyselfthatwhichequallybelongstobeş
fivehundreddifferentpeople.Ifthoushouldstmeetwith
bir
acharacterthatreflectstheeinbazı
someungraciousparticular,keepthykendi
owncounsel;CHAPTERI
OfmyBirth
ve
andParentage.Iwasborninthenorthernpartof
bu
thisunitedkingdom,inthehouseofmygrandfather,bir
agentlemanofconsiderablefortuneve
andinfluence,whohadonbirçok
manyoccasionssignalisedhimselfinbehalfofhiscountry;ve
andwasremarkableforhisabilitiesinthehukuk
law,whichheexercisedwithbüyük
greatsuccessinthestationofbir
ajudge,particularlyagainstbeggars,forwhomhehadbir
asingularaversion.Myfather(hisyoungestson)fallinginlovewith
bir
apoorrelation,wholivedwiththeyaşlı
oldgentlemaninqualityofbir
ahousekeeper,espousedherprivately;ve
andIwasthefirstfruitofo
thatmarriage.Duringherpregnancy,
bir
adreamdiscomposedmymothersokadar
muchthatherhusband,tiredwithherimportunity,atlastconsultedbir
ahighlandseer,whosefavourableinterpretationheetti
wouldhavesecuredbeforehandbybir
abribe,butfoundhimincorruptible.Shedreamedshewasdeliveredofatennis-ball,
ki
whichthedevil(who,toherbüyük
greatsurprise,actedthepartofamidwife)strucksoforciblyile
witharacketthatitdisappearedinaninstant;ve
andshewasforsometimeinconsolableforthelostofheroffspring;when,allon
bir
asudden,shebehelditreturnwithequalviolence,ve
andentertheearth,beneathherfeet,whenceimmediatelysprangkadar
upagoodlytreecoveredwithblossoms,thescentofki
whichoperatedsostronglyonhernervesthatsheawoke.Theattentivesage,
sonra
aftersomedeliberation,assuredmyparents,thattheirfirstbornwouldbebir
agreattraveller;thathewouldundergo
birçok
manydangersanddifficulties,andatlastreturntohisnativeland,wherehewouldflourishinhappinessve
andreputation.Howtrulythiswasforetoldwillappearinthesequel.
Itwasnotlongbeforesomeofficiouspersoninformedmygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthatpassedbetweenhisson
ve
andhousekeeperwhichalarmedhimsomuchthat,bir
afewdaysafter,heanlattı
toldmyfatheritwashightimeforhimtothinkofsettling;ve
andthathehadprovidedbir
amatchforhim,towhichhecouldinjusticehavenoobjections.Myfather,findingit
etti
wouldbeimpossibletoconcealhissituationdaha
muchlonger,franklyownedwhathehaddone;ve
andexcusedhimselffornothavingaskedtheconsentofhisfather,bysaying,heknewitwouldhavebeentonopurpose;ve
andthat,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,mygrandfathermighthavetakensuchmeasuresaswouldhaveeffectuallyputthegratificationofitoutofhispower:headded,that
hiçbir
noexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’svirtue,birth,beauty,ve
andgoodsense,andasforfortune,itwasbeneathhiscare.The
yaşlı
oldgentleman,whokeptallhispassions,exceptone,inexcellentorder,dinledi
heardhimtoanendwithbüyük
greattemper,andthencalmlysordu
asked,howheproposedtomaintainhimselfve
andspouse?Hereplied,hecouldbeinnodangerof
isteme
wantingwhilehisfather’stendernessremained,whichheve
andhiswifeshouldalwayscultivatewiththeutmostveneration;ve
andhewaspersuadedhisallowancewouldbesuitabletothedignityve
andcircumstancesofhisfamily,ve
andtotheprovisionalreadymadeforhisbrothersve
andsisters,whowerehappilysettledaltında
underhisprotection.“Yourbrothers
ve
andsisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnotthinkitbeneaththemtoconsultmeinbir
anaffairofsuchimportanceasmatrimony;neither,Isuppose,
olmasaydı
wouldyouhaveomittedthatpieceofduty,hadyounotsomesecretfundinreserve;tothecomfortsofwhichIleaveyou,withadesirethatyouwillthis
gece
nightseekoutanotherhabitationforyourselfve
andwife,whither,inashorttime,Iwillgöndereceğim
sendyouanaccountoftheexpenseIhavebeenatinyoureducation,withaviewofbeingreimbursed.Sir,youhave
yaptınız
madethegrandtour—youarebir
apolitegentleman—averyprettygentleman—Iwishyoubir
agreatdealofjoy,ve
andamyourveryhumbleservant.”Sosaying,he
bıraktı
leftmyfatherinasituationeasilyimagined.However,hedidnotlonghesitate;
for,beingperfectly
iyi
wellacquaintedwithhisfather’sdisposition,hedidnotdoubtthathewasgladofthispretencetogetridofhim;ve
andhisresolvesbeingasinvariableasthelawsoftheMedesve
andPersians,heknewitwouldbetonopurposetoattempthimbyprayersve
andentreaties;sowithoutanyfartherapplication,hebetookhimself,withhisdisconsolatebedfellowtoafarm-house,wherean
yaşlı
oldservantofhismotherdwelt:orada
theretheyremainedsometimeinbir
asituationbutilladaptedtotheeleganceoftheirdesiresve
andtendernessoftheirlove;olan
whichneverthelessmyfatherchosetoendure,ratherthansupplicatebir
anunnaturalandinflexibleparentancak
butmymother,foreseeingtheinconveniencestoolan
whichshemusthavebeenexposed,hadshebeendeliveredinthisplaceVe
(andherpregnancywasveryfaradvanced),withoutcommunicatingherdesigntoherhusband,gitti
wentindisguisetothehouseofmygrandfather,hopingthathertearsve
andconditionwouldmovehimtocompassion,ve
andreconcilehimtoaneventolan
whichwasnowirrecoverablypast.She
buldu
foundmeanstodeceivetheservants,ve
andgetintroducedasanunfortunatelady,whowantedtocomplainofbazı
somematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’sparticularprovincetodecideintüm
allcasesofscandal.Shewasaccordinglyadmittedintohispresence,
nerede
where,discoveringherself,shefellathisfeet,ve
andinthemostaffectingmannerimploredhisforgiveness;atthe
aynı
sametimerepresentingthedangerthatthreatenednotsadece
onlyherlife,butthatofhisowngrandchild,olan
whichwasabouttoseetheışığı
light.Hetoldherhewassorrythattheindiscretionofher
ve
andhissonhadcompelledhimtoyapmaya
makeavow,whichputitoutofhispowertogivethemherhangi
anyassistance;thathehad
zaten
alreadyimpartedhisthoughtsonbu
thatsubjecttoherhusband,ve
andwassurprisedthattheyshoulddisturbhispeacewithanyfartherimportunity.Thissaid,heretired.
Theviolenceofmymother’safflictionhad
öyle
suchaneffectonherconstitutionthatshewasimmediatelyseizedwiththepainsofchildbed;ve
andhadnotanoldmaidservant,towhomshewasçok
verydear,affordedherpityve
andassistance,atthehazardofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,sheve
andtheinnocentfruitofherwombmusthavefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigourve
andinhumanity.Bythefriendshipof
bu
thispoorwomanshewascarrieduptobir
agarret,andimmediatelydeliveredofbir
amanchild,thestoryofwhoseunfortunatebirthhehimselfşimdi
nowrelates.Myfather,beinginformedofwhathadhappened,flewtotheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,
ve
andwhileheloadedhisoffspringwithpaternalembraces,couldnotforbearsheddingbir
afloodoftearsonbeholdingthesevgili
dearpartnerofhisheart(forwhoseeasehewouldhavesacrificedthetreasuresoftheeast)stretcheduponbir
aflockbed,inamiserableapartment,unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesoftheweather.Itisnottobesupposedthatthe
yaşlı
oldgentlemanwasignorantofwhatpassed,thoughheaffectedtobilmiyormuş
knownothingofthematter,ve
andpretendedtobeverymuchsurprised,whenbiri
oneofhisgrandchildren,byhiseldestoğlu
sondeceased,wholivedwithhimashisheirapparent,acquaintedhimwiththeaffair;hedeterminedthereforetoobserve
hiçbir
nomedium,butimmediately(onthethirddaysonra
afterherdelivery)sentherbir
aperemptoryordertobegone,ve
andturnedofftheservantwhohadpreservedherlife.Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmyfatherthathehadrecoursetothe
en
mostdreadfulimprecations;andonhisbarekneesimploredthatHeavenwouldrenouncehim
eğer
ifeverheshouldforgetya da
orforgivethebarbarityofhissire.Theinjurieswhich
bu
thisunhappymotherreceivedfromherremovalintür
suchcircumstances,andthewantofnecessarieswhereshelodged,birlikte
togetherwithhergriefandanxietyofzihin
mind,soonthrewherintoalanguishingdisorder,whichputanendtoherlife.Myfather,wholovedhertenderly,wassoaffectedwithherdeaththatheremained
altı
sixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;duringwhichtime,the
insanlar
peoplewherehelodgedcarriedtheinfanttotheyaşlı
oldmanwhorelentedsoçok
far,onhearingthemelancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’sdeath,ve
andthedeplorableconditionofhisson,astogöndermek
sendthechildtonurse,ve
andheorderedmyfathertobecarriedevine
hometohishouse,wherehesoonrecoveredtheuseofhisreason.Whether
bu
thishardheartedjudgefeltanyremorseforhiscrueltreatmentofhissonve
anddaughter,or(whichisdaha
moreprobable)wasafraidhischaracteroldu
wouldsufferintheneighbourhood,heprofessedbüyük
greatsorrowforhisconducttomyfather,whosedeliriumwassucceededbybir
aprofoundmelancholyandreserve.Atlengthhedisappeared,
ve
and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,couldnotbeheardof;bir
acircumstancewhichconfirmedmostpeopleintheopinionofhishavingmadeawaywithhimselfinbir
afitofdespair.CHAPTERII
Igrowup—amhatedbymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—IformCabals
karşı
againstthePedant—amdebarredAccesstomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—IdemolishtheTeethofhisTutor.Therewerenotwanting
bazıları
somewhosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’sfate,onthesuppositionthattheywouldallshareinthepatrimonydestinedforhim;ve
andthisconjecturewasstrengthenedbyreflectingthatintüm
allhiscalamitiestheyneverdiscoveredtheleastinclinationtoserveona
him;but,onthecontrary,by
tüm
alltheartificesintheirpower,fedhisresentmentve
andsupportedhisresolutionofbırakma
leavinghimtomiseryandwant.Ama
Butpeopleofjudgmenttreatedbu
thisinsinuationasanidlechimera;çünkü
because,hadmyrelationsbeensowickedastoconsulttheirinterestbycommittingsuchbir
anatrociouscrime,thefateofmyfatherwouldhaveextendedtomeda
toowhoselifewasanotherobstacletotheirexpectation.Meanwhile,Igrewapace,
ve
andasIstronglyresembledmyfather,whowasthedarlingofthetenants,Iistemedim
wantednothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstancescouldafford:ama
buttheirfavourwasaweakresourcekarşı
againstthejealousenmityofmycousins;whothemoremyinfancypromised,conceivedthemoreimplacablehatred
karşı
againstme:andbeforeIwas
altı
sixyearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmygrandfatherthatIhiç
neversawhimbutbystealth,whenIbazen
sometimesmadeuptohischairashesattoviewhislabourersinthefield:onwhichoccasionhewouldstrokemyhead,bidmebe
bir
agoodboy,andpromisetotakecareofbana
me.Iwassoonaftersenttoschoolat
bir
avillagehardby,ofwhichhehadbeendictatortimeoutofmind;ama
butasheneverpaidformyboard,norsuppliedmewithclothes,books,ve
andothernecessariesIrequired,myconditionwasçok
veryraggedandcontemptible,andtheschoolmaster,who,throughfearofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,gavehimselfnoconcernabouttheprogressImadealtında
underhisinstruction.Inspiteof
tüm
allthesedifficultiesanddisgraces,Ioldum
becameagoodproficientintheLatintongue;ve
and,assoonasIcouldwritetolerably,pesteredmygrandfatherwithletterstosuchbir
adegreethathesentformymaster,ve
andchidhimseverelyforbestowingsuchpainsonmyeducation,tellinghimthat,eğer
ifeverIshouldbebroughttothegallowsforforgery,ki
whichhehadtaughtmetocommit,mybloodettim
wouldlieonhishead.Thepedant,whodreadednothingmorethanthedispleasureofhispatron,assuredhishonourthattheboy’sabilitywasmoreowingtohis
kendi
owngeniusandapplicationthantoherhangi
anyinstructionorencouragementhereceived;that,althoughhecouldnotdivesthimoftheknowledgehehad
zaten
alreadyimbibed,unlesshewouldempowerhimtodisablehisfingers,heshouldendeavour,withGod’shelp,topreventhisfutureimprovement.Ve
And,indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehadundertaken;for,onpretencethatIhadwrittenimpertinentletterstomygrandfather,hecaused
bir
aboardtobemadewithbeş
fiveholesinit,througholan
whichhethrustthefingersve
andthumbofmyrighthand,ve
andfasteneditbywhipcordtomywrist,insuchbir
amanneraseffectuallydebarredmetheuseofmypen.Ama
ButthisrestraintIwasfreedfrominabirkaç
fewdays,byanaccidentwhichhappenedinaquarrelbetweenmeandbaşka
anotherboy;who,takinguponhimtoinsultmypoverty,Iwassoincensedathisungenerousreproach
o
thatwithonestrokewithmymachineIkestim
cuthimtotheskull,tothebüyük
greatterrorofmyselfandschoolfellows,whobıraktı
lefthimbleedingontheground,ve
andrantoinformthemasterofwhathadhappened.Iwassoseverelypunishedforthistrespassthat,wereIto
yaşasam
livetotheageofMethusalem,theimpressionitmadeonmewouldnotbeeffaced;themorethantheantipathy
ve
andhorrorIconceivedforthemercilesstyrantwhoinflictedit.Thecontempt
olan
whichmyappearancenaturallyproducedinallwhosawbeni
me,thecontinualwantstoolan
whichIwasexposed,andmyownhaughtydisposition,impatientofaffronts,involvedmeinathousandtroublesomeadventures,byolan
whichIwasatlengthinuredinadversity,ve
andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.IwasofteninhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnotcommit,
çünkü
because,havingthecharacterofbir
avagabondinthevillage,her
everypieceofmischief,whoseauthorlayunknown,waschargeduponbana
me.IhavebeenfoundguiltyofrobbingorchardsI
hiç
neverentered,ofkillingcatsIhiç
neverhunted,ofstealinggingerbreadIhiç
nevertouched,andofabusingyaşlı
oldwomenIneversaw.Nay,
bir
astammeringcarpenterhadeloquenceenoughtopersuademymasterthatIfiredbir
apistolloadedwithsmallshotintohiswindow;thoughmylandlady
ve
andthewholefamilyborewitnessthatIwasabedfastasleepatthetimewhenthisoutragewascommitted.Iwas
bir keresinde
oncefloggedforhavingnarrowlyescapeddrowning,bythesinkingofbir
aferryboatinwhichIwaspassenger.Başka
Anothertime,forhavingrecoveredofbir
abruiseoccasionedbyahorseve
andcartrunningoverme.Bir
Athirdtime,forbeingbittenbybir
abaker’sdog.Inshort,whetherIwasguilty
ya da
orunfortunate,thecorrectionandsympathyofbu
thisarbitrarypedagoguewerethesame.Farfrombeingsubduedbythisinformalusage,myindignationtriumphedoverthatslavishawewhichhadhithertoenforcedmyobedience;
ve
andthemoremyyearsve
andknowledgeincreased,themoreIperceivedtheinjusticeve
andbarbarityofhisbehaviour.Bythehelpofanuncommongenius,
ve
andtheadviceanddirectionofourusher,whohadservedmyfatherinhistravels,Iyaptım
madeasurprisingprogressintheclassics,writing,ve
andarithmetic;sothat,beforeIwastwelveyearsold,Iwasallowedby
herkes
everybodytobethebestscholarintheschool.Thisqualification,
birlikte
togetherwiththeboldnessoftemperve
andstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjectedneredeyse
almostallmycontemporaries,gavemeöyle
suchinfluenceoverthemthatIbegantoformcabalskarşı
againstmypersecutor;andwasin
umuyordum
hopeof,beingabletobidhimdefianceinbir
averyshorttime.Beingattheheadof
bir
afaction,consistingofthirtyboys,çoğu
mostofthemofmyownage,Iwasdeterminedtoputtheirmettletotrial,thatImightknowne kadar
howfartheyweretobedependedupon,önce
beforeIputmygrandschemeinexecution:with
bu
thisview,weattackedabodyofstoutapprentices,whohadtakenpossessionofbir
apartofthegroundallottedtousfortheschemeofourdiversions,ve
andwhowerethenplayingatninepinsonthespot;ama
butIhadthemortificationtogördüm
seemyadherentsroutedinaninstant,ve
andalegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythebowl,whichoneofouradversarieshaddetachedinpursuitofbizi
us.Thisdiscomfituredidnothinderusfromengagingthemafterwardsinfrequentskirmishes,whichwemaintainedbythrowingstonesatadistance,whereinIreceived
birçok
manywounds,thescarsofwhichhala
stillremain.Ourenemiesweresoharassed
ve
andinterruptedbythesealarmsthattheyatlastabandonedtheirconquest,ve
andleftustothepeaceableenjoymentofourownterritories.Itwouldbeendlesstoenumeratetheexploitsweperformedinthecourseofthisconfederacy,whichbecametheterrorofthe
tüm
wholevillage;insomuchthat,when
farklı
differentinterestsdividedit,oneofthepartiescommonlycourtedtheassistanceofRoderickRandom(byki
whichnameIwasknown)tocastthebalance,ve
andkeeptheoppositefactioninawe.Meanwhile,Itooktheadvantageof
her
everyplay-daytopresentmyselfbeforemygrandfather,towhomIseldomfoundaccess,byreasonofhisbeingcloselybesiegedbyanumerousfamilyofhisfemalegrandchildren,who,thoughtheyperpetuallyquarrelledamongthemselves,asla
neverfailedtojoinagainstbana
me,asthecommonenemyofall.Hisheir,whowas
yaklaşık
abouttheageofeighteen,mindednothingbutfox-hunting,ve
andindeedwasqualifiedfornothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’sindulgenceinentertainingbir
atutorforhimathome;whoatthe
aynı
sametimeperformedtheofficeofparishclerk.Bu
ThisyoungActaeon,whoinheritedhisgrandfather’santipathytoeverythingindistress,asla
neversateyesonmewithoutuncouplinghisbeagles,ve
andhuntingmeintosomecottageya da
orother,whitherIgenerallyfledforshelter.InthisChristianamusementhewasencouragedbyhispreceptor,who,nodoubt,took
tür
suchopportunitiestoingratiatehimselfwiththerisingsun,observing,thattheyaşlı
oldgentleman,accordingtothecourseofnature,hadnotuzun
longtolive,forhewaszaten
alreadyonthevergeoffourscore.CHAPTERIII
MyMother’sBrotherarrives—relievesme—aDescriptionofhim—he
gider
goesalongwithmetotheHouseofmyGrandfather—isencounteredbyhisDogs—defeatsonları
them,afterabloodyEngagement—isadmittedtotheyaşlı
oldGentleman—aDialoguebetweenthem.About
bu
thistimemymother’sonlybrother,whohadbeenuzun
longabroad,lieutenantofaman-of-war,arrivedinhiskendi
owncountry;wherebeinginformedofmycondition,hecameto
görmeye
seeme,andoutofhisslenderfinancesnotsadece
onlysuppliedmewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforthepresent,ama
butresolvednottoleavethecountrykadar
untilhehadprevailedonmygrandfathertosettleşey
somethinghandsomeforthefuture.Bu
Thiswasatasktowhichhewasbyhiçbir
nomeansequal,beingentirelyignorant,notsadece
onlyofthejudge’sdisposition,butaynı zamanda
alsoofthewaysofmeningeneral,towhichhiseducationonboardhadkepthimanutterstranger.Hewas
bir
astrongbuiltman,somewhatbandylegged,withbir
anecklikethatofbir
abull,andafacewhich(youmighteasilyperceive)vardı
hadwithstoodthemostobstinateassaultsoftheweather.Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’scoatalteredforhimbytheship’stailor,astripedflanneljacket,apairof
kırmızı
redbreechesspannedwithpitch,cleangrayworstedstockings,largesilverbucklesthatcoveredthree-fourthsofhisshoes,asilver-lacedhat,whosecrownoverlookedthebrimsyaklaşık
aboutaninchandabuçuk
half,blackbobwiginbuckle,acheckshirt,asilkhandkerchief,ahanger,withabrasshandle,girdedtohisthighbyafurnishedlacebelt,andaiyi
goodoakplantunderhisarm.Thusequipped,hesetoutwithme(whobyhisbountymade
bir
averydecentappearance)formygrandfather’shouse,whereweweresalutedbyJowlerve
andCaesar,whommycousin,genç
youngmaster,hadletlooseatourapproach.Being
iyi
wellacquaintedwiththeinveteracyofbu
thesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,whenmyamcam
uncleseizedmewithonehand,brandishedhiscudgelwiththeother,ve
andatoneblowlaidCaesarsprawlingontheground;ama
but,findinghimselfattackedatthesametimeintherearbyJowler,ve
andfearingCaesarmightrecover,hedrewhishanger,wheeledabout,ve
andbyaluckystrokeseveredJowler’sheadfromhisbody.By
bu
thistime,theyoungfoxhunterve
andthreeservants,armedwithpitchforksve
andflails,werecometotheassistanceofthedogs,whomtheybuldular
foundbreathlessuponthefield;ve
andmycousinwassoprovokedatthedeathofhisfavourites,thatheorderedhisattendantstoadvance,ve
andtakevengeanceontheirexecutioner,whomheloadedwithtüm
allthecursesandreproacheshisangercouldsuggest.Uponwhichmy
amcam
unclesteppedforwardswithanundauntedair,atthesightofwhosebloodyweaponshisantagonistsfellgeri
backwithprecipitation,whenheaccostedtheirleaderthus:.“Lookee,
kardeşim
brother,yourdogshavingboardedmewithoutprovocation,whatIdidwasinmykendi
owndefence.Soyouhad
iyi
bestbecivil,andletusvuralım
shootahead,clearofyou.”Whetherthe
genç
youngsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’sdesireofpeace,orwasenragedatthefateofhishoundsbeyondhisusualpitchofresolution,Iknownot;ama
buthesnatchedaflailfromoneofhisfollowers,ve
andcameupwithagösteri
showofassaultingthelieutenant,who,koydu
puttinghimselfinapostureofdefence,proceededthus:“Lookee,youlubberly
oğlu
sonofaw—e,ifyougeliyorsan
comeathwartme,’wareyourgingerbreadwork.I’llbefoulofyourquarter,d—nme.”
Bu
Thisdeclaration,followedbyaflourishofhishanger,seemedtokontrol
checktheprogressofthegenç
younggentleman’scholer,who,lookingbehindhim,perceivedhisattendantshadslunkintothehouse,shutthegate,ve
andlefthimtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.Burada
Hereaparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’sasking,“Whothedevilareyou?Whatdoyou
istiyorsun
want?Somescoundrelofaseaman,Isuppose,whohasdeserted
ve
andturnedthief.Butdon’tthinkyoushallescape,sirrah—I’llhaveyouhang’d,you
köpek
dog,Iwill.Yourbloodshallpayforthatofmy
iki
twohounds,youragamuffin.Iwouldnothavepartedwiththemto
kurtarmak
saveyourwholegenerationfromthegallows,youruffian,you!”“Noneofyourjaw,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”repliedmy
amcam
uncle,“elseIshalltrimyourlacedjacketforyou.Ishallrubyoudownwith
bir
anoakentowel,myboy,Ishall.”Sosaying,hesheathedhishanger,
ve
andgraspedhiscudgel.