The Adventures of Roderick Random | Gradually Hardening Swedish B2 Books

The Adventures of Roderick Random | Gradually Hardening Swedish B2 Books

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THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Ofallkindsofsatire,thereisnonesoentertaininganduniversallyimproving,asthatwhichisintroduced,asitwere
ibland
occasionally
,inthecourseofaninterestingstory,whichbringseveryincidenthometolife,andby
representera
representing
familiarscenesinanuncommonandamusingpointofview,
investerar
invests
themwithallthegracesof
nyhet
novelty
,whilenatureisappealedtoineveryparticular.
Thereadergratifieshis
nyfikenhet
curiosity
inpursuingtheadventuresofapersoninwhosefavourheisprepossessed;
heespouseshiscause,hesympathiseswithhiminhis
nöd
distress
,hisindignationisheatedagainsttheauthorsofhis
olycka
calamity
:
thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
thecontrastbetweendejected
dygd
virtue
andinsultingviceappearswithgreateraggravation,andevery
intryck
impression
havingadoubleforceontheimagination,thememory
behåller
retains
thecircumstance,andtheheart
förbättras
improves
bytheexample.
Theattentionisnottiredwithabare
katalog
catalogue
ofcharacters,butagreeablydivertedwithallthevarietyofinvention;
andthevicissitudesoflifeappearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,openinganamplefieldforwitandhumour.
Romance,nodoubt,owesits
ursprung
origin
toignorance,vanity,and
vidskepelse
superstition
.
InthedarkagesoftheWorld,whenamanhad
gjort
rendered
himselffamousforwisdomorvalour,hisfamilyandadherentsavailedthemselvesofhissuperiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,and
representerade
represented
hischaracterandpersonas
helig
sacred
andsupernatural.
Thevulgareasily
svalt
swallowed
thebait,imploredhisprotection,and
gav
yielded
thetributeofhomageand
beröm
praise
,eventoadoration;
hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposteritywithathousandexaggerations;
theywererepeatedasincitementsto
dygd
virtue
;
divinehonourswerepaid,andaltarserectedtohismemory,fortheencouragementofthosewhoattemptedto
efterlikna
imitate
hisexample;
andhence
uppstod
arose
theheathenmythology,whichisnootherthana
samling
collection
ofextravagantromances.
Aslearningadvanced,andgeniusreceivedcultivation,thesestorieswereembellishedwiththegracesofpoetry,thattheymightthebetter
rekommendera
recommend
themselvestotheattention;
theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,fortheinstructionand
glädja
delight
oftheaudience;
andrehearsedbeforebattle,asincentivestodeedsofglory.
Thustragedyandthe
episka
epic
musewereborn,and,intheprogressoftaste,arrivedat
perfektion
perfection
.
Itisnowonderthattheancientscouldnot
njuta
relish
afableinprose,aftertheyhadseensomany
anmärkningsvärda
remarkable
eventscelebratedinversebytheirbestpoets;
wethereforefindno
romantik
romance
amongthemduringtheeraoftheirexcellence,unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophonmaybesocalled;
anditwasnottillartsandsciencesbegantoreviveaftertheirruptionofthebarbariansintoEurope,thatanythingofthiskindappeared.
Butwhenthemindsofmenweredebauchedbytheimpositionofpriestcrafttothemostabsurdpitchofcredulity,theauthorsofromance
uppstod
arose
,andlosingsightofprobability,filledtheirperformanceswiththemostmonstroushyperboles.
Iftheycouldnotequaltheancientpoetsinpointofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexcelthemin
fiktion
fiction
,andapplytothewonder,ratherthanthejudgment,oftheirreaders.
Följaktligen
Accordingly
,theybroughtnecromancytotheir
hjälp
aid
,andinsteadofsupportingthecharacteroftheirheroesby
värdighet
dignity
ofsentimentandpractice,distinguishedthembytheir
kroppsliga
bodily
strength,activity,andextravaganceofbehaviour.
Althoughnothingcouldbemoreludicrousandunnaturalthanthefigurestheydrew,theydidnotwantpatronsandadmirers;
andtheworldactuallybegantobeinfectedwiththespiritofknight-errantry,whenCervantes,byaninimitablepieceofridicule,
reformerade
reformed
thetasteofmankind,
föreställde
representing
chivalryintherightpointofview,and
omvandlade
converting
romancetopurposesfarmoreusefulandentertaining,bymakingitassumethesock,andpointoutthefolliesofordinarylife.
Thesame
metod
method
hasbeenpractisedbyotherSpanishandFrenchauthors,andbynonemore
framgångsrikt
successfully
thanbyMonsieurLeSage,who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,has
beskrivit
described
theknaveryandfoiblesoflife,with
oändlig
infinite
humourandsagacity.
ThefollowingsheetsIhavemodelledonhisplan,takingmeliberty,however,todifferfromhimintheexecution,whereIthoughthisparticularsituationswereuncommon,
extravaganta
extravagant
,orpeculiartothecountryinwhichthesceneislaid.
ThedisgracesofGilBlasare,forthemostpart,suchasrather
upphetsar
excite
mirththancompassion;
hehimselflaughsatthem;
andhistransitionsfrom
nöd
distress
tohappiness,oratleastease,aresosudden,thatneitherthereaderhastimetopityhim,norhimselftobeacquaintedwithaffliction.
This
uppförande
conduct
,inmyopinion,notonlydeviatesfromprobability,but
förhindrar
prevents
thatgenerousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethereaderagainstthesordidandviciousdispositionoftheworld.
Ihaveattemptedto
representera
represent
modestmeritstrugglingwithevery
svårigheter
difficulty
towhichafriendlessorphanisexposed,fromhisownwantofexperience,aswellasfromthe
själviskhet
selfishness
,envy,malice,andbase
likgiltighet
indifference
ofmankind.
Tosecureafavourableprepossession,Ihaveallowedhimtheadvantagesofbirthandeducation,whichintheseriesofhismisfortuneswill,Ihope,
engagera
engage
theingenuousmorewarmlyinhisbehalf;
andthoughIforesee,thatsomepeoplewillbe
förolämpade
offended
atthemeanscenesinwhichheisinvolved,I
övertygar
persuade
myselfthatthejudiciouswillnotonly
uppfatta
perceive
thenecessityofdescribingthosesituationstowhichhemustofcoursebeconfined,inhislowestate,butalsofind
underhållning
entertainment
inviewingthosepartsoflife,wherethehumoursandpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,ceremony,oreducation;
andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesofdispositionappearasnaturehasimplantedthem.
ButIbelieveIneednottroublemyselfinvindicatingapracticeauthorizedbythebestwritersinthisway,someofwhomIhavealreadynamed.
Every
intelligent
intelligent
readerwill,atfirstsight,
uppfatta
perceive
Ihavenotdeviatedfromnatureinthefacts,whicharealltrueinthemain,althoughthecircumstancesare
förändrade
altered
anddisguised,toavoidpersonalsatire.
ItnowremainstogivemyreasonsformakingthechiefpersonageofthisworkaNorthBriton,whicharechieflythese:
Icould,atasmall
kostnad
expense
,bestowonhimsucheducationasIthoughtthedignityofhisbirthandcharacter
krävde
required
,whichcouldnotpossiblybeobtainedinEngland,bysuchslendermeansasthenatureofmyplanwouldafford.
Inthenextplace,Icould
representera
represent
simplicityofmannersina
avlägsen
remote
partofthekingdom,withmoreproprietythaninanyplacenearthecapital;
and
slutligen
lastly
,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedtotravelling,
rättfärdigar
justifies
myconductinderivinganadventurerfromthatcountry.
APOLOGUE
Ayoung
målare
painter
,indulgingaveinofpleasantry,sketchedakindofconversationpiece,
representerar
representing
abear,anowl,amonkey,andanass;
andto
göra
render
itmorestriking,humorous,andmoral,distinguishedeveryfigurebysomeemblemofhumanlife.
Bruinwasexhibitedinthegarbandattitudeofanold,toothless,drunkensoldier;
theowlpercheduponthehandleofacoffee-pot,with
skådespel
spectacle
onnose,seemedto
överväga
contemplate
anewspaper;
andtheass,ornamentedwithahugetie-wig(which,however,couldnotconcealhislongears),satforhispicturetothemonkey,whoappearedwiththeimplementsofpainting.
Thiswhimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,andmetwithgeneralapprobation,untilsome
elak
mischievous
waghintedthatthewhole—wasalampoonuponthefriendsoftheperformer;
aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculatedthanthoseverypeoplewho
applåderade
applauded
itbeforebegantobealarmed,andeventofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthepiece.
Amongothers,a
värdig
worthy
personageinyears,whohadservedinthearmywithreputation,beingincensedatthesupposedoutrage,repairedtothelodgingofthepainter,andfindinghimathome,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”saidhe,“Ihaveagoodmindtoconvinceyou,thatthoughthebearhaslosthisteeth,he
behåller
retains
hispaws,andthatheisnotsodrunkbuthecan
uppfatta
perceive
yourimpertinence.”
“Sblood!
sir,thattoothless
käken
jaw
isad—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyouimaginemesochopfallenasnottobeableto
tugga
chew
thecudofresentment.”
Herehewasinterruptedbythearrivalofalearned
läkare
physician
,who,advancingtothe
skyldige
culprit
withfuryinhisaspect,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsshouldprovethediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bythe
skägg
beard
ofAesculapius!
thereisnotonehairinthisperiwigthatwillnotstandupinjudgmentto
döma
convict
theeofpersonalabuse.
Dobutobserve,captain,howthispitifullittlefellowhascopiedtheverycurls—the
färgen
colour
,indeed,isdifferent,butthentheformandforetoparequitesimilar.”
Whilehethusremonstratedinastrainofvociferation,avenerable
senator
senator
entered,andwaddlinguptothedelinquent,“Jackanapes!”
criedhe,“IwillnowlettheeseeIcanreadsomethingelsethananewspaper,andthatwithoutthehelpofspectacles:
hereisyourownnoteofhand,sirrah,formoney,whichifIhadnotadvanced,youyourselfwouldhave
liknat
resembled
anowl,innotdaringtoshowyourfacebyday,youungratefulslanderousknave!”
In
förgäves
vain
theastonishedpainterdeclaredthathehadno
avsikt
intention
togiveoffence,ortocharacteriseparticularpersons:
theyaffirmedtheresemblancewastoopalpabletobeoverlooked;
theytaxedhimwithinsolence,
ondska
malice
,andingratitude;
andtheirclamoursbeingoverheardbythepublic,thecaptainwasabear,thedoctoranass,andthesenatoran
uggla
owl
,tohisdyingday.
Christian
läsare
reader
,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsoftheLord,rememberthisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;
andseeknottoappropriatetothyselfthatwhich
lika
equally
belongstofivehundreddifferentpeople.
Ifthoushouldstmeetwithacharacterthat
återspeglar
reflects
theeinsomeungraciousparticular,keepthyown
råd
counsel
;
CHAPTERI
OfmyBirthandParentage.
Iwasborninthe
norra
northern
partofthisunitedkingdom,inthehouseofmygrandfather,agentlemanof
betydande
considerable
fortuneandinfluence,whohadonmanyoccasionssignalisedhimselfinbehalfofhiscountry;
andwas
anmärkningsvärd
remarkable
forhisabilitiesinthelaw,whichheexercisedwithgreatsuccessinthestationofajudge,
särskilt
particularly
againstbeggars,forwhomhehadasingularaversion.
Myfather(hisyoungestson)fallinginlovewithapoorrelation,wholivedwiththeoldgentlemaninqualityofa
hushållerska
housekeeper
,espousedherprivately;
andIwasthefirstfruitofthatmarriage.
Duringher
graviditet
pregnancy
,adreamdiscomposedmymothersomuchthatherhusband,tiredwithherimportunity,atlast
rådfrågade
consulted
ahighlandseer,whosefavourable
tolkning
interpretation
hewouldhavesecuredbeforehandbyabribe,butfoundhimincorruptible.
Shedreamedshewasdeliveredofatennis-ball,whichthedevil(who,tohergreatsurprise,actedthepartofamidwife)strucksoforciblywitha
racket
racket
thatitdisappearedinan
ögonblick
instant
;
andshewasforsometimeinconsolableforthelostofher
avkomma
offspring
;
when,allonasudden,shebehelditreturnwithequalviolence,andentertheearth,
under
beneath
herfeet,whenceimmediatelysprangupagoodlytreecoveredwithblossoms,the
doft
scent
ofwhichoperatedso
starkt
strongly
onhernervesthatsheawoke.
Theattentive
vise
sage
,aftersomedeliberation,assuredmyparents,thattheirfirstbornwouldbeagreat
resenär
traveller
;
thathewouldundergomanydangersanddifficulties,andatlastreturntohisnativeland,wherehewould
blomstra
flourish
inhappinessandreputation.
Howtrulythiswasforetoldwillappearinthe
uppföljaren
sequel
.
Itwasnotlongbeforesomeofficiouspersoninformedmygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthatpassedbetweenhissonandhousekeeperwhichalarmedhimsomuchthat,afewdaysafter,hetoldmyfatheritwashightimeforhimtothinkofsettling;
andthathehadprovidedamatchforhim,towhichhecouldinjusticehavenoobjections.
Myfather,findingitwouldbeimpossibletoconcealhissituationmuchlonger,
uppriktigt
frankly
ownedwhathehaddone;
andexcusedhimselffornothavingaskedtheconsentofhisfather,bysaying,heknewitwouldhavebeentonopurpose;
andthat,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,mygrandfathermighthavetakensuchmeasuresaswouldhaveeffectuallyputthegratificationofitoutofhispower:
headded,thatnoexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’s
dygd
virtue
,birth,beauty,andgoodsense,andasforfortune,itwas
under
beneath
hiscare.
Theoldgentleman,whokeptallhispassions,exceptone,inexcellentorder,heardhimtoanendwithgreat
temperament
temper
,andthencalmlyasked,howhe
föreslog
proposed
tomaintainhimselfand
make
spouse
?
Hereplied,hecouldbeinnodangerofwantingwhilehisfather’s
ömhet
tenderness
remained,whichheandhiswifeshouldalways
odla
cultivate
withtheutmostveneration;
andhewaspersuadedhisallowancewouldbesuitabletothe
värdighet
dignity
andcircumstancesofhisfamily,andtotheprovisionalreadymadeforhisbrothersandsisters,whowere
lyckligt
happily
settledunderhisprotection.
“Yourbrothersandsisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnotthinkitbeneaththemto
rådfråga
consult
meinanaffairofsuchimportanceasmatrimony;
neither,Isuppose,wouldyouhaveomittedthatpieceofduty,hadyounotsomesecret
fond
fund
inreserve;
tothecomfortsofwhichIleaveyou,withadesirethatyouwillthisnightseekoutanotherhabitationforyourselfandwife,whither,inashorttime,IwillsendyouanaccountoftheexpenseIhavebeenatinyoureducation,withaviewofbeingreimbursed.
Sir,youhavemadethegrandtour—youarea
artig
polite
gentleman—averyprettygentleman—Iwishyouagreatdealofjoy,andamyourvery
ödmjuka
humble
servant.”
Sosaying,heleftmyfatherinasituationeasilyimagined.
However,hedidnotlong
tvekade
hesitate
;
for,beingperfectlywellacquaintedwithhisfather’s
sinnelag
disposition
,hedidnotdoubtthathewasgladofthispretencetogetridofhim;
andhisresolvesbeingasinvariableasthelawsoftheMedesandPersians,heknewitwouldbetonopurposetoattempthimbyprayersandentreaties;
sowithoutanyfarther
ansökan
application
,hebetookhimself,withhisdisconsolatebedfellowtoafarm-house,whereanold
tjänare
servant
ofhismotherdwelt:
theretheyremainedsometimeinasituationbutilladaptedtotheeleganceoftheirdesiresandtendernessoftheirlove;
whichneverthelessmyfatherchosetoendure,ratherthansupplicateanunnaturalandinflexibleparentbutmymother,
förutsåg
foreseeing
theinconveniencestowhichshemusthavebeenexposed,hadshebeendeliveredinthisplace(andher
graviditet
pregnancy
wasveryfaradvanced),withoutcommunicatingherdesigntoherhusband,wentindisguisetothehouseofmygrandfather,hopingthathertearsandconditionwouldmovehimto
medkänsla
compassion
,andreconcilehimtoaneventwhichwasnowirrecoverablypast.
Shefoundmeansto
lura
deceive
theservants,andgetintroducedasan
olycklig
unfortunate
lady,whowantedto
klaga
complain
ofsomematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’sparticular
provins
province
todecideinallcasesof
skandal
scandal
.
Shewasaccordinglyadmittedintohispresence,where,
upptäckte
discovering
herself,shefellathisfeet,andinthemostaffecting
sätt
manner
imploredhisforgiveness;
atthesametime
representerade
representing
thedangerthatthreatenednotonlyherlife,butthatofhisown
barnbarn
grandchild
,whichwasabouttoseethelight.
Hetoldherhewassorrythattheindiscretionofherandhissonhadcompelledhimtomakea
löfte
vow
,whichputitoutofhispowertogivethemany
hjälp
assistance
;
thathehadalreadyimpartedhisthoughtsonthatsubjecttoherhusband,andwassurprisedthattheyshould
störa
disturb
hispeacewithanyfartherimportunity.
Thissaid,heretired.
Theviolenceofmymother’safflictionhadsuchaneffectonher
konstitution
constitution
thatshewasimmediatelyseizedwiththepainsofchildbed;
andhadnotanoldmaidservant,towhomshewasverydear,affordedherpityandassistance,atthe
risk
hazard
ofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,sheandtheinnocentfruitofher
livmoder
womb
musthavefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigourandinhumanity.
Bythefriendshipofthispoorwomanshewascarrieduptoagarret,andimmediatelydeliveredofamanchild,thestoryofwhoseunfortunatebirthhehimselfnowrelates.
Myfather,beinginformedofwhathadhappened,flewtotheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,andwhileheloadedhis
avkomma
offspring
withpaternalembraces,couldnotforbearsheddinga
flod
flood
oftearsonbeholdingthedearpartnerofhisheart(forwhoseeasehewouldhavesacrificedthetreasuresoftheeast)stretcheduponaflockbed,inamiserableapartment,unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesoftheweather.
Itisnottobesupposedthattheoldgentlemanwasignorantofwhatpassed,thoughheaffectedtoknownothingofthematter,andpretendedtobeverymuchsurprised,whenoneofhis
barnbarn
grandchildren
,byhiseldestsondeceased,wholivedwithhimashis
arvinge
heir
apparent,acquaintedhimwiththeaffair;
hedeterminedthereforeto
följa
observe
nomedium,butimmediately(onthethirddayafterherdelivery)sentheraperemptoryordertobegone,andturnedofftheservantwhohad
bevarat
preserved
herlife.
Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmyfatherthathehadrecoursetothemost
fruktansvärda
dreadful
imprecations;
andonhis
nakna
bare
kneesimploredthatHeavenwould
avsäga sig
renounce
himifeverheshouldforgetorforgivethebarbarityofhissire.
Theinjurieswhichthisunhappymotherreceivedfromherremovalinsuchcircumstances,andthewantofnecessarieswhereshelodged,togetherwithher
sorg
grief
andanxietyofmind,soonthrewherintoalanguishing
sjukdom
disorder
,whichputanendtoherlife.
Myfather,wholovedhertenderly,wassoaffectedwithherdeaththatheremainedsixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;
duringwhichtime,thepeoplewherehelodgedcarriedtheinfanttotheoldmanwhorelentedsofar,onhearingthemelancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’sdeath,andthedeplorableconditionofhisson,astosendthechildtonurse,andheorderedmyfathertobecarriedhometohishouse,wherehesoonrecoveredtheuseofhisreason.
Whetherthishardheartedjudgefeltany
ånger
remorse
forhiscrueltreatmentofhissonanddaughter,or(whichismoreprobable)wasafraidhischaracterwouldsufferinthe
grannskapet
neighbourhood
,heprofessedgreatsorrowforhis
uppförande
conduct
tomyfather,whosedeliriumwassucceededbya
djup
profound
melancholyandreserve.
Atlengthhedisappeared,and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,couldnotbeheardof;
a
omständighet
circumstance
whichconfirmedmostpeopleintheopinionofhishavingmadeawaywithhimselfinafitof
förtvivlan
despair
.
CHAPTERII
Igrowup—amhatedbymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—IformCabalsagainstthePedant—amdebarredAccesstomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—IdemolishtheTeethofhis
Handledare
Tutor
.
Therewerenotwantingsomewhosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’sfate,onthesuppositionthattheywouldallshareinthepatrimonydestinedforhim;
andthisconjecturewasstrengthenedby
reflektera
reflecting
thatinallhiscalamitiestheynever
upptäckte
discovered
theleastinclinationtoservehim;
but,onthe
tvärtom
contrary
,byalltheartificesintheirpower,fedhis
förbittring
resentment
andsupportedhisresolutionofleavinghimto
elände
misery
andwant.
Butpeopleofjudgmenttreatedthisinsinuationasanidlechimera;
because,hadmyrelationsbeensowickedasto
rådgöra
consult
theirinterestbycommittingsuchanatrociouscrime,thefateofmyfatherwouldhaveextendedtometoowhoselifewasanother
hinder
obstacle
totheirexpectation.
Meanwhile,Igrewapace,andasIstrongly
liknade
resembled
myfather,whowasthedarlingofthetenants,Iwantednothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstancescouldafford:
buttheirfavourwasaweak
resurs
resource
againstthejealousenmityofmycousins;
whothemoremyinfancypromised,conceivedthemoreimplacable
hat
hatred
againstme:
andbeforeIwassixyearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmygrandfatherthatIneversawhimbutbystealth,whenIsometimesmadeuptohischairashesattoviewhislabourersinthefield:
onwhichoccasionhewouldstrokemyhead,bidmebeagoodboy,andpromisetotakecareofme.
Iwassoonaftersenttoschoolatavillagehardby,ofwhichhehadbeen
diktator
dictator
timeoutofmind;
butasheneverpaidformyboard,norsuppliedmewithclothes,books,andothernecessariesIrequired,myconditionwasveryraggedandcontemptible,andtheschoolmaster,who,throughfearofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,gavehimselfnoconcernabouttheprogressImadeunderhisinstruction.
In
trots
spite
ofallthesedifficultiesanddisgraces,IbecameagoodproficientintheLatintongue;
and,assoonasIcouldwritetolerably,pesteredmygrandfatherwithletterstosuchadegreethathesentformymaster,andchidhimseverelyforbestowingsuchpainsonmyeducation,tellinghimthat,ifeverIshouldbebroughttothe
galgen
gallows
forforgery,whichhehadtaughtmetocommit,mybloodwouldlieonhishead.
Thepedant,whodreadednothingmorethanthedispleasureofhispatron,
försäkrade
assured
hishonourthattheboy’sabilitywasmoreowingtohisowngeniusand
tillämpning
application
thantoanyinstructionor
uppmuntran
encouragement
hereceived;
that,althoughhecouldnotdivesthimoftheknowledgehehadalreadyimbibed,unlesshewouldempowerhimto
inaktivera
disable
hisfingers,heshouldendeavour,withGod’shelp,to
förhindra
prevent
hisfutureimprovement.
And,indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehad
åtagit
undertaken
;
for,onpretencethatIhadwrittenimpertinentletterstomygrandfather,hecausedaboardtobemadewithfiveholesinit,throughwhichhethrustthefingersand
tummen
thumb
ofmyrighthand,and
fäst
fastened
itbywhipcordtomy
handled
wrist
,insuchamanneraseffectuallydebarredmetheuseofmypen.
ButthisrestraintIwasfreedfrominafewdays,byanaccidentwhichhappenedina
gräl
quarrel
betweenmeandanotherboy;
who,takinguponhimto
förolämpning
insult
mypoverty,IwassoincensedathisungenerousreproachthatwithonestrokewithmymachineIcuthimtotheskull,tothegreat
skräck
terror
ofmyselfandschoolfellows,wholefthimbleedingontheground,andrantoinformthemasterofwhathadhappened.
Iwassoseverelypunishedforthistrespassthat,wereItolivetotheageofMethusalem,theimpressionitmadeonmewouldnotbeeffaced;
themorethantheantipathyand
skräck
horror
Iconceivedforthemercilesstyrantwho
orsakade
inflicted
it.
Thecontemptwhichmy
utseende
appearance
naturallyproducedinallwhosawme,thecontinualwantstowhichIwasexposed,andmyownhaughty
disposition
disposition
,impatientofaffronts,involvedmeinathousandtroublesomeadventures,bywhichIwasatlengthinuredin
motgångar
adversity
,andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.
IwasofteninhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnotcommit,because,havingthecharacterofavagabondinthevillage,everypieceofmischief,whose
författare
author
layunknown,waschargeduponme.
IhavebeenfoundguiltyofrobbingorchardsIneverentered,ofkillingcatsIneverhunted,ofstealinggingerbreadInevertouched,andofabusingoldwomenIneversaw.
Nej
Nay
,astammeringcarpenterhadeloquenceenoughto
övertyga
persuade
mymasterthatIfiredapistolloadedwithsmallshotintohiswindow;
thoughmylandladyandthewholefamilyborewitnessthatIwasabedfastasleepatthetimewhenthisoutragewascommitted.
Iwasoncefloggedforhavingnarrowlyescaped
drunkna
drowning
,bythesinkingofa
färja
ferry
boatinwhichIwas
passagerare
passenger
.
Anothertime,forhavingrecoveredofa
blåmärke
bruise
occasionedbyahorseand
vagn
cart
runningoverme.
Athirdtime,forbeingbittenbyabaker’sdog.
Inshort,whetherIwasguiltyor
olycklig
unfortunate
,thecorrectionandsympathyofthis
godtyckliga
arbitrary
pedagoguewerethesame.
Farfrombeingsubduedbythis
informella
informal
usage,myindignationtriumphedoverthatslavish
vördnad
awe
whichhadhithertoenforcedmy
lydnad
obedience
;
andthemoremyyearsandknowledge
ökade
increased
,themoreIperceivedtheinjusticeandbarbarityofhisbehaviour.
Bythehelpofan
ovanligt
uncommon
genius,andtheadviceanddirectionofour
usher
usher
,whohadservedmyfatherinhistravels,Imadeasurprisingprogressintheclassics,writing,andarithmetic;
sothat,beforeIwastwelveyearsold,Iwasallowedbyeverybodytobethebestscholarintheschool.
Thisqualification,togetherwiththeboldnessof
temperament
temper
andstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjectedalmostallmycontemporaries,gavemesuch
inflytande
influence
overthemthatIbegantoformcabalsagainstmypersecutor;
andwasinhopeof,beingabletobidhimdefianceinaveryshorttime.
Beingattheheadofa
fraktion
faction
,consistingofthirtyboys,mostofthemofmyownage,Iwas
fast besluten
determined
toputtheirmettletotrial,thatImightknowhowfartheyweretobedependedupon,beforeIputmygrandschemein
verkställighet
execution
:
withthisview,weattackedabodyofstoutapprentices,whohadtaken
besittning
possession
ofapartofthegroundallottedtousfortheschemeofourdiversions,andwhowerethenplayingatninepinsonthespot;
butIhadthemortificationtoseemyadherentsroutedinan
ögonblick
instant
,andalegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythebowl,whichoneofouradversarieshaddetachedin
jakten
pursuit
ofus.
Thisdiscomfituredidnot
hindrade
hinder
usfromengagingthemafterwardsinfrequentskirmishes,whichwe
upprätthöll
maintained
bythrowingstonesatadistance,whereinIreceivedmanywounds,thescarsofwhichstillremain.
Ourenemieswereso
trakasserade
harassed
andinterruptedbythesealarmsthattheyatlast
övergav
abandoned
theirconquest,andleftustothepeaceableenjoymentofourownterritories.
Itwouldbeendlesstoenumeratetheexploitsweperformedinthecourseofthisconfederacy,whichbecamethe
terror
terror
ofthewholevillage;
insomuchthat,whendifferentinterests
delade
divided
it,oneofthepartiescommonlycourtedthe
hjälp
assistance
ofRoderickRandom(bywhichnameIwasknown)tocastthebalance,andkeeptheoppositefactionin
vördnad
awe
.
Meanwhile,Itooktheadvantageofeveryplay-daytopresentmyselfbeforemygrandfather,towhomI
sällan
seldom
foundaccess,byreasonofhisbeing
nära
closely
besiegedbyanumerousfamilyofhisfemale
barnbarn
grandchildren
,who,thoughtheyperpetually
grälade
quarrelled
amongthemselves,neverfailedtojoinagainstme,asthecommonenemyofall.
His
arvinge
heir
,whowasabouttheageofeighteen,mindednothingbutfox-hunting,andindeedwasqualifiedfornothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’s
överseende
indulgence
inentertainingatutorforhimathome;
whoatthesametimeperformedtheofficeofparishclerk.
ThisyoungActaeon,who
ärvde
inherited
hisgrandfather’santipathytoeverythingin
nöd
distress
,neversateyesonmewithoutuncouplinghisbeagles,andhuntingmeintosome
stuga
cottage
orother,whitherIgenerally
flydde
fled
forshelter.
InthisChristianamusementhewasencouragedbyhispreceptor,who,nodoubt,tooksuchopportunitiestoingratiatehimselfwiththerisingsun,observing,thattheoldgentleman,accordingtothecourseofnature,hadnotlongtolive,forhewasalreadyonthevergeoffourscore.
Kapitel
CHAPTER
III
MyMother’sBrotherarrives—relievesme—a
Beskrivning
Description
ofhim—hegoesalongwithmetotheHouseofmyGrandfather—isencounteredbyhisDogs—defeatsthem,afterabloodyEngagement—isadmittedtotheoldGentleman—a
Dialog
Dialogue
betweenthem.
Aboutthistimemymother’sonlybrother,whohadbeenlong
utomlands
abroad
,lieutenantofaman-of-war,arrivedinhisowncountry;
wherebeinginformedofmycondition,hecametoseeme,andoutofhisslenderfinancesnotonlysuppliedmewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforthepresent,butresolvednottoleavethecountryuntilhehadprevailedonmygrandfathertosettlesomethinghandsomeforthefuture.
Thiswasatasktowhichhewasbynomeans
lika
equal
,beingentirelyignorant,notonlyofthejudge’sdisposition,butalsoofthewaysofmeningeneral,towhichhiseducationonboardhadkepthimanutterstranger.
Hewasastrongbuiltman,somewhatbandylegged,withanecklikethatofabull,andafacewhich(youmighteasilyperceive)had
motstått
withstood
themostobstinateassaultsoftheweather.
Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’scoat
ändrat
altered
forhimbytheship’s
skräddare
tailor
,astripedflanneljacket,apairofredbreechesspannedwithpitch,clean
gråa
gray
worstedstockings,largesilverbucklesthatcoveredthree-fourthsofhisshoes,asilver-lacedhat,whose
krona
crown
overlookedthebrimsaboutan
tum
inch
andahalf,blackbobwiginbuckle,acheckshirt,asilkhandkerchief,a
hängare
hanger
,withabrasshandle,girdedtohis
lår
thigh
byafurnishedlacebelt,andagoodoakplantunderhisarm.
Thusequipped,hesetoutwithme(whobyhisbountymadeaverydecentappearance)formygrandfather’shouse,whereweweresalutedbyJowlerand
Caesar
Caesar
,whommycousin,youngmaster,hadletlooseatourapproach.
Beingwellacquaintedwiththeinveteracyofthesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,whenmyuncle
grep
seized
mewithonehand,brandishedhiscudgelwiththeother,andatoneblowlaid
Caesar
Caesar
sprawlingontheground;
but,findinghimselfattackedatthesametimeintherearbyJowler,andfearing
Caesar
Caesar
mightrecover,hedrewhis
hängare
hanger
,wheeledabout,andbyaluckystrokeseveredJowler’sheadfromhisbody.
Bythistime,theyoungfoxhunterandthreeservants,armedwithpitchforksandflails,werecometothe
hjälp
assistance
ofthedogs,whomtheyfound
andfådd
breathless
uponthefield;
andmycousinwassoprovokedatthedeathofhisfavourites,thatheorderedhisattendantstoadvance,andtakevengeanceontheir
bödel
executioner
,whomheloadedwithallthecursesandreproacheshisangercouldsuggest.
Uponwhichmyunclesteppedforwardswithanundauntedair,atthesightofwhosebloodyweaponshisantagonistsfellbackwithprecipitation,whenheaccostedtheirleaderthus:.
“Lookee,brother,yourdogshavingboardedmewithout
provokation
provocation
,whatIdidwasinmyown
försvar
defence
.
Soyouhadbestbecivil,andletusshootahead,clearofyou.”
Whethertheyoungsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’sdesireofpeace,orwasenragedatthefateofhishoundsbeyondhisusualpitchof
beslutsamhet
resolution
,Iknownot;
buthesnatchedaflailfromoneofhisfollowers,andcameupwithashowofassaultingthelieutenant,who,puttinghimselfinapostureofdefence,
fortsatte
proceeded
thus:
“Lookee,youlubberlysonofaw—e,ifyoucomeathwartme,’wareyourgingerbreadwork.
I’llbefoulofyourquarter,d—nme.”
This
förklaring
declaration
,followedbyaflourishofhis
hängare
hanger
,seemedtochecktheprogressoftheyounggentleman’scholer,who,lookingbehindhim,
uppfattade
perceived
hisattendantshadslunkintothehouse,shutthegate,andlefthimtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.
Hereaparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’sasking,“Whothedevilareyou?
Whatdoyouwant?
Somescoundrelofaseaman,Isuppose,whohasdesertedandturnedthief.
Butdon’tthinkyoushallescape,sirrah—I’llhaveyouhang’d,youdog,Iwill.
Yourbloodshallpayforthatofmytwohounds,youragamuffin.
Iwouldnothavepartedwiththemtosaveyourwholegenerationfromthe
galgen
gallows
,youruffian,you!”
“Noneofyour
käke
jaw
,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”
svarade
replied
myuncle,“elseIshall
trimma
trim
yourlacedjacketforyou.
Ishall
gnugga
rub
youdownwithanoakentowel,myboy,Ishall.”
Sosaying,hesheathedhis
hängare
hanger
,andgraspedhiscudgel.