Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
och
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodgenom
throughtheages,foreveryhealthyyoungsterhar
hasawholesomeandinstinctivekärlek
loveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousoch
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
och
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsän
thanallotherhumancreations.Ändå
Yettheoldtimefairytale,har
havingservedforgenerations,maynu
nowbeclassedas“historical”inden
thechildren’slibrary;forthe
tiden
timehascomeforaserie
seriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenie,dvärgen
dwarfandfairyareeliminated,tillsammans
togetherwithallthehorribleoch
andblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopeka
pointafearsomemoraltovarje
eachtale.Moderneducationincludes
moral
morality;thereforethemodernchild
söker
seeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesoch
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
denna
thisthoughtinmind,thestoryof“TheUnderbara
WonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittenuteslutande
solelytopleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeing
en
amodernizedfairytale,inwhichthewondermentoch
andjoyareretainedandtheheartachesoch
andnightmaresareleftout.L.
Kapitel
ChapterITheCycloneDorothy
bodde
livedinthemidstofde
thegreatKansasprairies,withFarbror
UncleHenry,whowasabonde
farmer,andAuntEm,whowasde
thefarmer’swife.Theirhousewas
litet
small,forthelumbertobygga
buildithadtobecarriedbyvagn
wagonmanymiles.Therewere
fyra
fourwalls,afloorandaroof,whichgjorde
madeoneroom;andthis
rummet
roomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,askåp
cupboardforthedishes,abord
table,threeorfourchairs,och
andthebeds.UncleHenry
och
andAuntEmhadastor
bigbedinonecorner,och
andDorothyalittlebedinanotherhörn
corner.Therewasnogarretatall,
och
andnocellar—exceptasmallhål
holedugintheground,calledacyclonekällare
cellar,wherethefamilycouldgå
goincaseoneofdessa
thosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightynog
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitsväg
path.Itwasreachedby
en
atrapdoorinthemitten
middleofthefloor,fromwhichen
aladderleddownintodet
thesmall,darkhole.WhenDorothy
stod
stoodinthedoorwayandlookedomkring
around,shecouldseenothingbutden
thegreatgrayprairieoneveryside.Not
ett
atreenorahousebröt
brokethebroadsweepofflatcountrysom
thatreachedtotheedgeofdet
theskyinalldirections.The
solen
sunhadbakedtheplowedlandintoen
agraymass,withlittlecracksrunninggenom
throughit.Eventhegrasswasnot
grönt
green,forthesunhadbränt
burnedthetopsofthelongbladestills
untiltheywerethesamegrå
graycolortobeseenöverallt
everywhere.Oncethehousehadbeen
målat
painted,butthesunblisteredthefärgen
paintandtherainswasheditbort
away,andnowthehousewasasdulloch
andgrayaseverythingelse.När
WhenAuntEmcametheretobo
liveshewasayoung,vacker
prettywife.Thesunandwind
hade
hadchangedher,too.They
hade
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyesoch
andleftthemasobergrå
gray;theyhadtakenthe
röda
redfromhercheeksandlips,och
andtheyweregrayalso.Shewasthin
och
andgaunt,andneversmilednu
now.WhenDorothy,whowasan
föräldralös
orphan,firstcametoher,Moster
AuntEmhadbeensostartledbythechild’sskratt
laughterthatshewouldscreamoch
andpressherhanduponherhjärta
heartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicenådde
reachedherears;andshe
fortfarande
stilllookedatthelittlegirlwithundrade
wonderthatshecouldfindnågot
anythingtolaughat.UncleHenry
aldrig
neverlaughed.Heworkedhardfrom
morgon
morningtillnightanddidnotvisste
knowwhatjoywas.Hewas
grå
grayalso,fromhislongskägg
beardtohisroughboots,och
andhelookedsternandhögtidlig
solemn,andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothatmadeDorothy
skratta
laugh,andsavedherfromgrowingasgrå
grayasherothersurroundings.Totowasnot
grå
gray;hewasalittle
svart
blackdog,withlongsilkyhår
hairandsmallblackeyessom
thattwinkledmerrilyoneithersideofhisfunny,weenäsa
nose.Totoplayedalldaylong,
och
andDorothyplayedwithhim,och
andlovedhimdearly.Today,however,theywerenot
spelade
playing.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstep
och
andlookedanxiouslyatthehimlen
sky,whichwasevengrayerän
thanusual.Dorothystoodinthe
dörren
doorwithTotoinherarms,och
andlookedattheskyockså
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthefar
norr
norththeyheardalowwailofthewind,och
andUncleHenryandDorothykunde
couldseewherethelonggräset
grassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.There
nu
nowcameasharpwhistlingintheairfromthesöder
south,andastheyturnedtheireyesthatwaytheysåg
sawripplesinthegrasskomma
comingfromthatdirectionalso.Plötsligt
SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohis
fru
wife.“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenhe
sprang
rantowardtheshedswherethecowsoch
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
arbete
workandcametothedörren
door.Oneglancetoldherof
den
thedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
she
skrek
screamed.“Runforthecellar!”
Toto
hoppade
jumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsoch
andhidunderthebed,och
andthegirlstartedtogethonom
him.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,
kastade
threwopenthetrapdoorindet
thefloorandclimbeddowndet
theladderintothesmall,mörka
darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlast
och
andstartedtofollowhermoster
aunt.Whenshewashalfway
över
acrosstheroomtherecameett
agreatshriekfromthewind,och
andthehouseshooksohårt
hardthatshelostherfootingoch
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthegolvet
floor.Thenastrangething
hände
happened.Thehousewhirledaround
två
twoorthreetimesandroselångsamt
slowlythroughtheair.Dorothy
kände
feltasifshewereåkte
goingupinaballoon.The
norra
northandsouthwindsmetwherethehuset
housestood,andmadeittheexakta
exactcenterofthecyclone.Inthe
mitten
middleofacyclonetheairisgenerallystilla
still,butthegreatpressureofthewindonvarje
everysideofthehouseraiseditupp
uphigherandhigher,untilitwasattheverytoppen
topofthecyclone;andthereitremained
och
andwascarriedmilesandmilesbort
awayaseasilyasyoukunde
couldcarryafeather.Itwas
mycket
verydark,andthewindylade
howledhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyfann
foundshewasridingquiteeasily.After
de
thefirstfewwhirlsaround,och
andoneothertimewhende
thehousetippedbadly,shekände
feltasifshewerebeingrockedförsiktigt
gently,likeababyinen
acradle.Totodidnot
gillade
likeit.Heranaboutthe
rummet
room,nowhere,nowthere,skäller
barkingloudly;butDorothysat
helt
quitestillontheflooroch
andwaitedtoseewhatwouldhända
happen.OnceTotogottoo
nära
neartheopentrapdoor,och
andfellin;andat
först
firstthelittlegirlthoughtshehade
hadlosthim.Butsoonshe
såg
sawoneofhisearssticka
stickingupthroughthehole,fordet
thestrongpressureoftheairwashöll
keepinghimupsothathekunde
couldnotfall.Shecrepttothe
hålet
hole,caughtTotobytheörat
ear,anddraggedhimintotherummet
roomagain,afterwardclosingthetrapdoorsothatnomoreaccidentskunde
couldhappen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
och
andslowlyDorothygotoverherskräck
fright;butshefeltquite
ensam
lonely,andthewindshriekedsohögt
loudlyallaboutherthatshenästan
nearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshe
hade
hadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopiecesnär
whenthehousefellagain;men
butasthehourspassedoch
andnothingterriblehappened,sheslutade
stoppedworryingandresolvedtovänta
waitcalmlyandseewhattheframtiden
futurewouldbring.Atlastshe
kröp
crawledovertheswayingfloortohersäng
bed,andlaydownuponit;och
andTotofollowedandlaydownbredvid
besideher.ChapterIITheCouncil
med
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedby
en
ashock,sosuddenandallvarlig
severethatifDorothyhadnotbeenlegat
lyingonthesoftbedshekunde
mighthavebeenhurt.Asitwas,
det
thejarmadehercatchherbreathoch
andwonderwhathadhappened;och
andTotoputhiscoldlilla
littlenoseintoherfaceoch
andwhineddismally.Dorothysat
upp
upandnoticedthatthehuset
housewasnotmoving;norwasit
mörkt
dark,forthebrightsunshinekom
cameinatthewindow,översvämmade
floodingthelittleroom.Shesprangfromher
säng
bedandwithTotoatherheelssprang
ranandopenedthedoor.The
lilla
littlegirlgaveacryofamazementoch
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingstörre
biggerandbiggerattheunderbara
wonderfulsightsshesaw.Thecyclone
hade
hadsetthehousedownmycket
verygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofaland
countryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewere
vackra
lovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,med
withstatelytreesbearingrichoch
andlusciousfruits.Banksof
vackra
gorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,och
andbirdswithrareandglänsande
brilliantplumagesangandflutteredinthetreesoch
andbushes.Alittleway
bort
offwasasmallbrook,rushingoch
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,och
andmurmuringinavoicemycket
verygratefultoalittleflicka
girlwhohadlivedsolänge
longonthedry,grayprairies.Medan
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatde
thestrangeandbeautifulsights,shemärkte
noticedcomingtowardheragrupp
groupofthequeerestpeopleshehade
hadeverseen.Theywerenotas
stora
bigasthegrownfolkshehade
hadalwaysbeenusedto;men
butneitherweretheyverysmå
small.Infact,theyseemedaboutastallasDorothy,whowas
ett
awell-grownchildforherålder
age,althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgår
go,manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
och
andoneawoman,andallwereoddlydressed.They
bar
woreroundhatsthatrosetoen
asmallpointafootöver
abovetheirheads,withlittlebellsrunt
aroundthebrimsthattinkledsött
sweetlyastheymoved.Thehatsofthemenwere
blå
blue;thelittlewoman’shatwas
vit
white,andsheworeavit
whitegownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Över
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarssom
thatglistenedinthesunlikediamonds.Themenweredressedin
blått
blue,ofthesameshadeastheirhats,och
andworewell-polishedbootswithen
adeeprollofblueatthetops.Themen,Dorothy
tänkte
thought,wereaboutasoldasFarbror
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhade
hadbeards.Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtless
mycket
mucholder.Herfacewas
täckt
coveredwithwrinkles,herhairwasnästan
nearlywhite,andshewalkedganska
ratherstiffly.Whenthesepeopledrewnear
de
thehousewhereDorothywasstod
standinginthedoorway,theypausedoch
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asifrädda
afraidtocomefarther.But
den
thelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,gjorde
madealowbowandsa
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youare
välkommen
welcome,mostnobleSorceress,totheland
landoftheMunchkins.Wearesogratefultoyouforhaving
dödade
killedtheWickedWitchofden
theEast,andforsettingourfolk
peoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
lyssnade
listenedtothisspeechwithförundran
wonder.Whatcouldthelittlewomanpossibly
menat
meanbycallingherasorceress,och
andsayingshehadkilledden
theWickedWitchoftheÖst
East?Dorothywasaninnocent,
ofarlig
harmlesslittlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyen
acyclonemanymilesfromhome;och
andshehadneverkillednågot
anythinginallherlife.Men
Butthelittlewomanevidentlyförväntade
expectedhertoanswer;soDorothy
sa
said,withhesitation,“Youareväldigt
verykind,buttheremustbesomemisstag
mistake.Ihavenotkilledanything.”
“Your
hus
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelilla
littleoldwoman,withaskratt
laugh,“andthatisthesamma
samething.See!”
shecontinued,
pekade
pointingtothecornerofthehuset
house.“Therearehertwo
fötter
feet,stillstickingoutfromunderett
ablockofwood.”Dorothy
tittade
looked,andgavealittlecryofskräck
fright.There,indeed,justunder
den
thecornerofthegreatbeamden
thehouserestedon,twofötter
feetwerestickingout,shodinsilvershoesmed
withpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
grät
criedDorothy,claspingherhandsihop
togetherindismay.“Thehouse
måste
musthavefallenonher.Vad
Whatevershallwedo?”“Thereis
inget
nothingtobedone,”saidden
thelittlewomancalmly.“Butwhowasshe?”
frågade
askedDorothy.“ShewastheWicked
Häxan
WitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”svarade
answeredthelittlewoman.“She
har
hasheldalltheMunchkinsinslaveri
bondageformanyyears,makingthemslaveforhernatt
nightandday.Nowtheyareallset
fria
free,andaregratefultoyouforde
thefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
frågade
inquiredDorothy.“Theyarethepeoplewho
bor
liveinthislandoftheÖster
EastwheretheWickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
en
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
men
butIamtheirfriend,även om
althoughIliveinthelandet
landoftheNorth.Whenthey
såg
sawtheWitchoftheEastwasdöd
deadtheMunchkinssentaswiftbudbärare
messengertome,andIkom
cameatonce.Iamthe
Häxan
WitchoftheNorth.”“Oh,gracious!”
grät
criedDorothy.“Areyouarealwitch?”
“Yes,indeed,”
svarade
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIam
en
agoodwitch,andthepeopleälskar
loveme.Iamnotaspowerfulas
den
theWickedWitchwaswhoruledhär
here,orIshouldhavesetden
thepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
trodde
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”sa
saidthegirl,whowashalvt
halffrightenedatfacingarealhäxa
witch.“Oh,no,thatis
ett
agreatmistake.Therewere
bara
onlyfourwitchesinalltheLandet
LandofOz,andtwoofthem,thosewhobor
liveintheNorthandtheSöder
South,aregoodwitches.I
vet
knowthisistrue,forIamoneofthemmyself,och
andcannotbemistaken.Thosewho
bodde
dweltintheEastandde
theWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;men
butnowthatyouhavedödat
killedoneofthem,thereismen
butoneWickedWitchinalltheLand
LandofOz—theonewholivesintheWest.”“But,”
sa
saidDorothy,afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmha
hastoldmethatthewitcheswerealldead—yearsandyearsago.”“Whois
Moster
AuntEm?”inquiredthelittle
gamla
oldwoman.“Sheismy
moster
auntwholivesinKansas,whereIkommer
camefrom.”TheWitchofthe
Norr
Northseemedtothinkforett
atime,withherheadbowedoch
andhereyesupontheground.Thenshe
tittade
lookedupandsaid,“Idonotvet
knowwhereKansasis,forIhar
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedbefore.Men
Buttellme,isitett
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”
svarade
repliedDorothy.“Thenthataccountsforit.
Inthe
civiliserade
civilizedcountriesIbelievethereareinte
nowitchesleft,norwizards,eller
norsorceresses,normagicians.But,you
ser
see,theLandofOzhar
hasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltheresten
restoftheworld.Thereforewe
fortfarande
stillhavewitchesandwizardsbland
amongstus.”“Whoarethewizards?”
frågade
askedDorothy.“Ozhimselfis
den
theGreatWizard,”answeredtheHäxan
Witch,sinkinghervoicetoen
awhisper.“Heismorepowerful
än
thanalltherestofustillsammans
together.HelivesintheCityofEmeralds.”
Dorothywasgoingtoask
en annan
anotherquestion,butjustthenden
theMunchkins,whohadbeenstått
standingsilentlyby,gaveahögt
loudshoutandpointedtoden
thecornerofthehousewhereden
theWickedWitchhadbeenlegat
lying.“Whatisit?”
asked
den
thelittleoldwoman,andtittade
looked,andbegantolaugh.The
fötter
feetofthedeadWitchhade
haddisappearedentirely,andnothingwasleftbutthesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”
förklarade
explainedtheWitchoftheNorra
North,“thatshedriedupsnabbt
quicklyinthesun.Thatisdet
theendofher.But
de
thesilvershoesareyours,och
andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereached
ner
downandpickeduptheskorna
shoes,andaftershakingthedammet
dustoutofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“The
Häxa
WitchoftheEastwasproudofthosesilvershoes,”sa
saidoneoftheMunchkins,“andthereissomecharm
charmconnectedwiththem;butwhatitiswe
aldrig
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedthe
skorna
shoesintothehouseandplacedthemonthebordet
table.ThenshecameoutagaintotheMunchkins
och
andsaid:.“Iamanxiousto
komma
getbacktomyauntoch
anduncle,forIamsäker
suretheywillworryaboutme.Kan
Canyouhelpmefindmyway?”TheMunchkins
och
andtheWitchfirstlookedatoneanother,och
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“At
det
theEast,notfarfromhere,”sa
saidone,“thereisastor
greatdesert,andnonecouldleva
livetocrossit.”“Itis
det
thesameattheSouth,”sa
saidanother,“forIhavebeenthereoch
andseenit.TheSouthisthe
land
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
sa
saidthethirdman,“thatitisthesameattheVäst
West.Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkies
bor
live,isruledbytheWickedHäxan
WitchoftheWest,whowouldgöra
makeyouherslaveifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”
sa
saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisden
thesamegreatdesertthatomger
surroundsthisLandofOz.I’mrädd
afraid,mydear,youwillmåste
havetolivewithus.”Dorothy
började
begantosobatthis,forshekände
feltlonelyamongallthesefrämmande
strangepeople.Hertearsseemedtogrieve
de
thekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyomedelbart
immediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsoch
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthe
lilla
littleoldwoman,shetookoffhermössa
capandbalancedthepointontheslutet
endofhernose,whilesheräknade
counted“One,two,three”inen
asolemnvoice.Atonce
det
thecapchangedtoaslate,onwhichwaswritteninstora
big,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHY
Gå
GOTOTHECITYOFEMERALDS”.The
lilla
littleoldwomantooktheslatefromhernäsa
nose,andhavingreadthewordsonit,frågade
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
svarade
answeredthechild,lookingupoch
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
måste
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Kanske
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
här
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
precis
exactlyinthecenterofthecountry,och
andisruledbyOz,theGreatTrollkarlen
WizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
en
agoodman?”