THEPREFACE
Theartististhecreatorof
vackra
beautifulthings.Torevealart
och
andconcealtheartistisart’smål
aim.Thecriticishewho
kan
cantranslateintoanothermannereller
oranewmaterialhisintryck
impressionofbeautifulthings.Thehighestas
den
thelowestformofcriticismisett
amodeofautobiography.Thosewho
hittar
finduglymeaningsinbeautifulthingsarekorrupta
corruptwithoutbeingcharming.Thisis
ett
afault.Thosewhofind
vackra
beautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsarede
thecultivated.Forthesethereis
hopp
hope.Theyaretheelecttowhom
vackra
beautifulthingsmeanonlybeauty.Thereis
ingen
nosuchthingasamoralisk
moraloranimmoralbook.Booksarewellwritten,
eller
orbadlywritten.Thatis
allt
all.Thenineteenthcenturydislikeofrealismisthe
raseri
rageofCalibanseeinghiseget
ownfaceinaglass.Thenineteenth
talet
centurydislikeofromanticismistheraseri
rageofCalibannotseeinghiseget
ownfaceinaglass.Den
Themorallifeofmanformspartofden
thesubject-matteroftheartist,men
butthemoralityofartconsistsinden
theperfectuseofanimperfectmedium
medium.Noartistdesiresto
bevisa
proveanything.Eventhingsthatare
sanna
truecanbeproved.No
konstnär
artisthasethicalsympathies.An
etisk
ethicalsympathyinanartistisanunpardonablemannerismofstil
style.Noartistisever
sjuklig
morbid.Theartistcanexpress
allt
everything.Thoughtandlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsof
ett
anart.Viceandvirtuearetotheartistmaterialsforan
konst
art.Fromthepointofviewofform,the
typen
typeofalltheartsisthekonst
artofthemusician.Fromthepointofviewoffeeling,theactor’s
hantverk
craftisthetype.All
konst
artisatoncesurfaceoch
andsymbol.Thosewhogobeneaththe
ytan
surfacedosoattheirperil.Thosewho
läser
readthesymboldosoattheirperil.Itis
det
thespectator,andnotlife,som
thatartreallymirrors.Diversityofopinionabout
ett
aworkofartshowsatt
thattheworkisnew,complex,och
andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,theartistisinaccord
med
withhimself.Wecanforgive
en
amanformakingaanvändbar
usefulthingaslongashegöra
doesnotadmireit.The
enda
onlyexcuseformakingavärdelös
uselessthingisthatonebeundrar
admiresitintensely.Allartis
helt
quiteuseless.CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowasfilledwiththe
rika
richodourofroses,andnär
whenthelightsummerwindrörde
stirredamidstthetreesofthegarden,therekom
camethroughtheopendoorthetunga
heavyscentofthelilac,eller
orthemoredelicateperfumeofthepink-floweringtaggen
thorn.Fromthecornerof
de
thedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewaslåg
lying,smoking,aswashiscustom,innumerablecigarettes,Lord
LordHenryWottoncouldjustcatchde
thegleamofthehoney-sweetoch
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,vars
whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyabletobära
beartheburdenofaskönhet
beautysoflamelikeastheirs;och
andnowandthenthefantastiska
fantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedöver
acrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedinfrontofthehugefönstret
window,producingakindofmomentaryJapaneseeffect,och
andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,genom
throughthemediumofankonst
artthatisnecessarilyimmobile,seektoförmedla
conveythesenseofswiftnessoch
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheirway
genom
throughthelongunmowngrass,eller
orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedammiga
dustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,tycktes
seemedtomakethestillnessmer
moreoppressive.ThedimroarofLondonwaslikethebourdonnoteof
en
adistantorgan.Inthe
mitten
centreoftheroom,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stod
stoodthefull-lengthportraitofen
ayoungmanofextraordinarypersonlig
personalbeauty,andinfrontofit,några
somelittledistanceaway,wassatt
sittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,vars
whosesuddendisappearancesomeyearssedan
agocaused,atthetime,sådan
suchpublicexcitementandgaveupphov
risetosomanystrangeconjectures.As
den
thepainterlookedatthegraciousoch
andcomelyformhehadsoskilfullyspeglat
mirroredinhisart,aleende
smileofpleasurepassedacrosshisansikte
face,andseemedabouttodröja
lingerthere.Buthesuddenly
började
startedup,andclosinghiseyes,placerade
placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhesoughttoimprisonwithinhishjärna
brainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhefruktade
fearedhemightawake.“Itisyour
bästa
bestwork,Basil,thebestthingyouhar
haveeverdone,”saidLordHenrylanguidly.“You
måste
mustcertainlysenditnextår
yeartotheGrosvenor.The
Akademin
Academyistoolargeandför
toovulgar.WheneverIhavegonethere,there
har
havebeeneithersomanymänniskor
peoplethatIhavenotbeenabletose
seethepictures,whichwasdreadful,eller
orsomanypicturesthatIhar
havenotbeenabletose
seethepeople,whichwasvärre
worse.TheGrosvenorisreally
det
theonlyplace.”“Idon’t
tror
thinkIshallsenditanywhere,”hesvarade
answered,tossinghisheadbackinthatoddsättet
waythatusedtomakehisfriendsskratta
laughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’t
skickar
senditanywhere.”LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
och
andlookedathiminamazementgenom
throughthethinbluewreathsofrök
smokethatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhistunga
heavy,opium-taintedcigarette.“Notsendit
någonstans
anywhere?Mydearfellow,why?
Har
Haveyouanyreason?Whatoddchapsyoupainters
är
are!Youdoanythingintheworldto
få
gainareputation.Assoonasyou
har
haveone,youseemtowanttokasta
throwitaway.Itissillyofyou,forthereis
bara
onlyonethinginthevärlden
worldworsethanbeingtalkedabout,och
andthatisnotbeingtalkedabout.Ett
Aportraitlikethiswouldsetyoufaröver
abovealltheyoungmeninEngland,och
andmaketheoldmenganska
quitejealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofnågon
anyemotion.”“Iknowyou
kommer
willlaughatme,”hesvarade
replied,“butIreallycan’texhibitit.I
har
haveputtoomuchofmyselfintoit.”Lord
LordHenrystretchedhimselfoutonthedivanoch
andlaughed.“Yes,Iknewyouwould;
men
butitisquitetrue,alldet
thesame.”“Toomuchofyourselfin
den
it!Uponmyword,Basil,Ididn’t
visste
knowyouweresovain;och
andIreallycan’tseenågon
anyresemblancebetweenyou,withyourruggedstrongansikte
faceandyourcoal-blackhair,och
andthisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewasmadeut
outofivoryandrose-leaves.Varför
Why,mydearBasil,heisaNarcissus,och
andyou—well,ofcourseyouhar
haveanintellectualexpressionandallt
allthat.Butbeauty,real
skönhet
beauty,endswhereanintellectualuttryck
expressionbegins.Intellectisinitself
ett
amodeofexaggeration,andförstör
destroystheharmonyofanyface.Det
Themomentonesitsdowntotänka
think,onebecomesallnose,eller
orallforehead,orsomethinghorrid.Titta
Lookatthesuccessfulmeninanyofde
thelearnedprofessions.Howperfectlyhideousthey
är
are!Except,ofcourse,inthe
Kyrkan
Church.Buttheninthe
Kyrkan
Churchtheydon’tthink.A
biskop
bishopkeepsonsayingattheageofeightywhathewassäga
toldtosaywhenhewasen
aboyofeighteen,andasen
anaturalconsequencehealwaysser
looksabsolutelydelightful.Yourmysterious
unga
youngfriend,whosenameyouhar
havenevertoldme,butvars
whosepicturereallyfascinatesme,aldrig
neverthinks.Ifeelquite
säker
sureofthat.Heis
några
somebrainlessbeautifulcreaturewhoborde
shouldbealwayshereinvintern
winterwhenwehavenoflowerstotitta
lookat,andalwayshereinsommaren
summerwhenwewantsomethingtokyler
chillourintelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotin
det
theleastlikehim.”“Youdon’t
förstår
understandme,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“OfcourseIamnotlikehim.
I
vet
knowthatperfectlywell.Indeed,Ishouldbe
synd
sorrytolooklikehim.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
säger
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
en
afatalityaboutallphysicaloch
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalitysom
thatseemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
bättre
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.The
fula
uglyandthestupidhavethebästa
bestofitinthisvärlden
world.Theycansitattheirease
och
andgapeattheplay.Ifthey
vet
knownothingofvictory,theyareatåtminstone
leastsparedtheknowledgeofnederlag
defeat.Theyliveasweall
borde
shouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,andwithoutdisquiet.They
varken
neitherbringruinuponothers,eller
noreverreceiveitfromfrämmande
alienhands.Yourrankand
rikedom
wealth,Harry;mybrains,suchastheyare—my
konst
art,whateveritmaybevärt
worth;DorianGray’sgoodlooks—weshallall
lida
sufferforwhatthegodshar
havegivenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
frågade
askedLordHenry,walkingacrossthestudiomot
towardsBasilHallward.“Yes,thatishis
namn
name.Ididn’tintendto
berätta
tellittoyou.”“But
varför
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’t
förklara
explain.WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,I
aldrig
nevertelltheirnamestonågon
anyone.Itislikesurrendering
en
apartofthem.I
har
havegrowntolovesecrecy.It
verkar
seemstobetheonethingsom
thatcanmakemodernlifemysteriouseller
ormarvelloustous.Thecommonestthingisdelightfulif
man
oneonlyhidesit.WhenI
lämnar
leavetownnowIneverberättar
tellmypeoplewhereIamgoing.IfI
gjorde
did,Iwouldloseallmynjutning
pleasure.Itisasilly
vana
habit,Idaresay,butnågot
somehowitseemstobringen
agreatdealofromanceintoone’sliv
life.Isupposeyouthinkme
hemskt
awfullyfoolishaboutit?”“Notatall,”
svarade
answeredLordHenry,“notatall,mykäre
dearBasil.Youseemto
glömma
forgetthatIammarried,och
andtheonecharmofmarriageisthatitgör
makesalifeofdeceptionabsolut
absolutelynecessaryforbothparties.I
aldrig
neverknowwheremywifeär
is,andmywifenevervet
knowswhatIamdoing.När
Whenwemeet—wedomeetibland
occasionally,whenwedineouttillsammans
together,orgodowntode
theDuke’s—wetelleachotherde
themostabsurdstorieswithde
themostseriousfaces.My
fru
wifeisverygoodatit—muchbättre
better,infact,thanIam.She
aldrig
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,och
andIalwaysdo.But
när
whenshedoesfindmeout,shegör
makesnorowatall.I
ibland
sometimeswishshewould;butshe
bara
merelylaughsatme.”“I
hatar
hatethewayyoutalkaboutyourmarriedliv
life,Harry,”saidBasilHallward,strollingmot
towardsthedoorthatledintothegarden.“I
tror
believethatyouarereallyen
averygoodhusband,butatt
thatyouarethoroughlyashamedofyouregna
ownvirtues.Youareanextraordinaryfellow.
You
aldrig
neversayamoralthing,och
andyouneverdoawrongthing.Yourcynicismis
helt enkelt
simplyapose.”“Beingnaturalis
helt enkelt
simplyapose,andthemest
mostirritatingposeIknow,”criedLord
LordHenry,laughing;andthe
två
twoyoungmenwentoutintode
thegardentogetherandensconcedthemselvesonen
alongbambooseatthatstod
stoodintheshadeofen
atalllaurelbush.Thesunlight
glider
slippedoverthepolishedleaves.Inthe
gräset
grass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.After
en
apause,LordHenrypulledouthisklocka
watch.“IamafraidI
måste
mustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andinnan
beforeIgo,Iinsistonyoursvarar
answeringaquestionIputtoyousometid
timeago.”“Whatisthat?”
sa
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedontheground.“You
vet
knowquitewell.”“Idonot,Harry.”
“Well,Iwill
berätta
tellyouwhatitis.I
vill
wantyoutoexplaintomevarför
whyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’sbild
picture.Iwanttherealreason.”
“I
berättade
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,you
gjorde
didnot.Yousaiditwasbecausetherewas
för
toomuchofyourselfinden
it.Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”
sa
saidBasilHallward,lookinghimrakt
straightintheface,“everyporträtt
portraitthatispaintedwithfeelingisett
aportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.Thesitteris
bara
merelytheaccident,theoccasion.Itisnothewhoisrevealedby
det
thepainter;itisratherthepainterwho,onthe
färgade
colouredcanvas,revealshimself.ThereasonI
kommer
willnotexhibitthispictureisatt
thatIamafraidthatIhar
haveshowninitthesecretofmyegen
ownsoul.”LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
frågade
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”
sa
saidHallward;butanexpressionofperplexity
kom
cameoverhisface.“Iamall
förväntan
expectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanion,glancingathonom
him.“Oh,thereisreally
väldigt
verylittletotell,Harry,”svarade
answeredthepainter;“andIam
rädd
afraidyouwillhardlyunderstandit.Kanske
Perhapsyouwillhardlybelieveit.”Lord
LordHenrysmiled,andleaningner
down,pluckedapink-petalleddaisyfromdet
thegrassandexaminedit.“Iam
helt
quitesureIshallunderstandit,”hesvarade
replied,gazingintentlyatthelilla
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasfortro
believingthings,Icanbelieveallt
anything,providedthatitishelt
quiteincredible.”Thewindshook
några
someblossomsfromthetrees,och
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,flyttade
movedtoandfrointhelanguidluft
air.Agrasshopperbegantochirrupbythe
väggen
wall,andlikeabluetråd
threadalongthindragon-flyflöt
floatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.Lord
LordHenryfeltasifhecouldhöra
hearBasilHallward’sheartbeating,och
andwonderedwhatwascoming.“Thestoryis
helt enkelt
simplythis,”saidthepainteraftersometid
time.“TwomonthsagoI
gick
wenttoacrushatLadyBrandon’s.You
vet
knowwepoorartistshavetovisa
showourselvesinsocietyfromtid
timetotime,justtopåminna
remindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.Med
Withaneveningcoatandavit
whitetie,asyoutoldmeen gång
once,anybody,evenastock-broker,kan
cangainareputationforbeingciviliserad
civilized.Well,afterIhadbeeninthe
rummet
roomabouttenminutes,talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagersoch
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlyblev
becameconsciousthatsomeonewastittade
lookingatme.Iturned
halvvägs
half-wayroundandsawDorianGrayfortheförsta
firsttime.Whenoureyesmet,I
kände
feltthatIwasgrowingblek
pale.Acurioussensationof
skräck
terrorcameoverme.I
visste
knewthatIhadcomeansikte
facetofacewithsomeonevars
whosemerepersonalitywassofascinerande
fascinatingthat,ifIallowedittogöra
doso,itwouldabsorbmywholenatur
nature,mywholesoul,myverykonst
artitself.Ididnotwant
något
anyexternalinfluenceinmyliv
life.Youknowyourself,Harry,
hur
howindependentIambynature.I
har
havealwaysbeenmyownmaster;hade
hadatleastalwaysbeenso,tillIträffade
metDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
vet
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Något
SomethingseemedtotellmethatIwasonthevergeofen
aterriblecrisisinmyliv
life.Ihadastrangefeeling
att
thatfatehadinstoreformeutsökta
exquisitejoysandexquisitesorrows.Igrew
rädd
afraidandturnedtoquittherummet
room.Itwasnotconsciencethat
göra
mademedoso:itwas
en
asortofcowardice.I
tar
takenocredittomyselfforförsökte
tryingtoescape.”“Conscienceand
feghet
cowardicearereallythesamethings,Basil.Conscienceisthetrade-nameofthefirm.
Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
tror
believethat,Harry,andIdon’ttror
believeyoudoeither.However,
vad
whateverwasmymotive—anditkan
mayhavebeenpride,forIbrukade
usedtobeveryproud—Icertainlykämpade
struggledtothedoor.There,ofcourse,I
snubblade
stumbledagainstLadyBrandon.‘Youarenotgoingto
springa
runawaysosoon,Mr.Hallward?’sheskrek
screamedout.Youknowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”
“Yes;
sheis
en
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”sa
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisy
daisytobitswithhislongnervousfingers.“I
kunde
couldnotgetridofhenne
her.Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
och
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,och
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasoch
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearest
vän
friend.Ihadonlymether
en gång
oncebefore,butshetookitintoherheadtolionizeme.I
tror
believesomepictureofminehadmadeastor
greatsuccessatthetime,atåtminstone
leasthadbeenchatteredaboutinden
thepennynewspapers,whichisden
thenineteenth-centurystandardofimmortality.Plötsligt
SuddenlyIfoundmyselffacetoansikte
facewiththeyoungmanvars
whosepersonalityhadsostrangelyrört
stirredme.