PREFACE
Mostoftheadventuresrecordedin
här
thisbookreallyoccurred;one
eller
ortwowereexperiencesofmyegna
own,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.Huck
Finn
Finnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyer
också
also,butnotfromanindividual—heisen
acombinationofthecharacteristicsoftre
threeboyswhomIknew,och
andthereforebelongstothecompositeorderofarkitektur
architecture.Theoddsuperstitionstoucheduponwereallprevalent
bland
amongchildrenandslavesintheVäst
Westattheperiodofdenna
thisstory—thatistosay,thirtyeller
orfortyyearsago.Althoughmy
bok
bookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysoch
andgirls,Ihopeitkommer
willnotbeshunnedbymenoch
andwomenonthataccount,forpartofmyplan
planhasbeentotrytopleasantlypåminna
remindadultsofwhattheyen gång
oncewerethemselves,andofhur
howtheyfeltandthoughtoch
andtalked,andwhatqueerenterprisestheyibland
sometimesengagedin.THEAUTHOR.
Kapitel
CHAPTERI“Tom!”
Noanswer.
“TOM!”
No
svar
answer.“What’sgonewiththatboy,I
undrar
wonder?YouTOM!”
Noanswer.
Den
Theoldladypulledherspectaclesner
downandlookedoverthemaboutden
theroom;thensheputthem
upp
upandlookedoutunderdem
them.Sheseldomornever
tittade
lookedthroughthemforsoliten
smallathingasapojke
boy;theywereherstatepair,
de
theprideofherheart,och
andwerebuiltfor“style,”notservice—shekunde
couldhaveseenthroughapairofstove-lidsjustasbra
well.Shelookedperplexedfor
ett
amoment,andthensaid,notvåldsamt
fiercely,butstillloudenoughforthefurnituretohöra
hear:.“Well,IlayifI
får
getholdofyouI’ll—”.Shedidnotfinish,forby
här
thistimeshewasbendingner
downandpunchingunderthesängen
bedwiththebroom,andsosheneededandetag
breathtopunctuatethepunchesmed
with.Sheresurrectednothingbutthe
katten
cat.“Ineverdidsee
den
thebeatofthatboy!”She
gick
wenttotheopendooroch
andstoodinitandtittade
lookedoutamongthetomatovinesoch
and“jimpson”weedsthatconstitutedthegarden.NoTom.
Soshe
lyfte
lifteduphervoiceatanvinkel
anglecalculatedfordistanceandskrek
shouted:.“Y-o-u-uTOM!”
Therewasaslightnoise
bakom
behindherandsheturnedprecis
justintimetoseizeasmallpojke
boybytheslackofhisroundaboutoch
andarresthisflight.“There!
I
kanske
might’a’thoughtofthatcloset.Whatyoubeen
gjort
doinginthere?”“Nothing.”
“Nothing!
Titta
Lookatyourhands.And
titta
lookatyourmouth.Whatisthattruck?”
“Idon’t
vet
know,aunt.”“Well,Iknow.
It’sjam—that’swhatit
är
is.FortytimesI’vesaidifyoudidn’t
lät
letthatjamaloneI’dskinyou.Handmethatswitch.”
Theswitch
svävade
hoveredintheair—theperilwasdesperat
desperate—.“My!
Lookbehindyou,aunt!”
Den
Theoldladywhirledround,och
andsnatchedherskirtsoutoffara
danger.Theladfledontheinstant,scrambled
upp
upthehighboard-fence,andförsvann
disappearedoverit.HisauntPolly
stod
stoodsurprisedamoment,andthenbröt
brokeintoagentlelaugh.“Hangtheboy,can’tI
aldrig
neverlearnanything?Ain’the
spelat
playedmetricksenoughlikethatformetobelookingoutforhimbythistime?Men
Butoldfoolsisthestörsta
biggestfoolsthereis.Can’t
lära
learnanolddognewtricks,asthesäger
sayingis.Butmygoodness,he
aldrig
neverplaysthemalike,twodays,och
andhowisabodytoveta
knowwhat’scoming?He’pearsto
veta
knowjusthowlonghekan
cantormentmebeforeIfå
getmydanderup,andheknowsifhekan
canmakeouttoputmeoffforen
aminuteormakemeskratta
laugh,it’salldownagainoch
andIcan’thithimen
alick.Iain’tdoingmy
plikt
dutybythatboy,andthat’sdet
theLord’struth,goodnessknows.Spare
den
therodandspilethebarnet
child,astheGoodBooksäger
says.I’malayingup
synd
sinandsufferingforusbåda
both,Iknow.He’sfulloftheOld
Scratch
Scratch,butlaws-a-me!he’smy
egna
owndeadsister’sboy,poorthing,och
andIain’tgotthehearttolashhonom
him,somehow.EverytimeIlethimoff,my
samvete
consciencedoeshurtmeso,och
andeverytimeIhithimmygamla
oldheartmostbreaks.Well-a-well,manthatis
född
bornofwomanisoffewdaysoch
andfulloftrouble,asdet
theScripturesays,andIreckonit’sso.He’llplayhookeythisevening,[*]
och
andI’lljustbeobleegedtomakehimwork,imorgon
tomorrow,topunishhim.It’smighty
svårt
hardtomakehimworkSaturdays,när
whenalltheboysishavingsemester
holiday,buthehatesworkmer
morethanhehatesanythingelse,och
andI’vegottodosomeofmyplikt
dutybyhim,orI’llbedet
theruinationofthechild.”[*]Southwesternfor“afternoon”.
Tomdid
spelade
playhookey,andhehaden
averygoodtime.He
kom
gotbackhomebarelyinseasontohjälpa
helpJim,thesmallcoloredboy,såg
sawnext-day’swoodandsplitden
thekindlingsbeforesupper—atleasthewasthereintid
timetotellhisadventurestoJimmedan
whileJimdidthree-fourthsofden
thework.Tom’syoungerbrother(or
snarare
ratherhalf-brother)Sidwasalreadythroughmed
withhispartoftheworkPlocka
(pickingupchips),forhewasen
aquietboy,andhadnoadventurous,trouble-someways.Medan
WhileTomwaseatinghissupper,och
andstealingsugarasopportunityoffered,Moster
AuntPollyaskedhimquestionssom
thatwerefullofguile,och
andverydeep—forshewantedtotraphimintodamagingrevealments.Like
många
manyothersimple-heartedsouls,itwasherälsklings
petvanitytobelieveshewasendowedmed
withatalentfordarkoch
andmysteriousdiplomacy,andsheälskade
lovedtocontemplatehermostgenomskinliga
transparentdevicesasmarvelsoflåg
lowcunning.Saidshe:.
“Tom,itwasmiddling
varmt
warminschool,warn’tit?”“Yes’m.”
“Powerfulwarm,warn’tit?”
“Yes’m.”
“Didn’tyou
vill
wanttogoina-swimming,Tom?”En
Abitofascareshotgenom
throughTom—atouchofuncomfortablesuspicion.Hesearched
Moster
AuntPolly’sface,butitberättade
toldhimnothing.Sohe
sa
said:.“No’m—well,notverymuch.”
Den
Theoldladyreachedoutherhand
handandfeltTom’sshirt,och
andsaid:.“Butyouain’ttoo
varm
warmnow,though.”Andit
smickrade
flatteredhertoreflectthatshehade
haddiscoveredthattheshirtwastorr
drywithoutanybodyknowingthatthatwaswhatshehade
hadinhermind.Butinspiteof
henne
her,Tomknewwherethewindlåg
lay,now.Soheforestalledwhat
kunde
mightbethenextmove:.“Someofus
pumpade
pumpedonourheads—mine’sdampän
yet.See?”
AuntPollywasvexedto
tro
thinkshehadoverlookedthatbit
bitofcircumstantialevidence,andmissat
missedatrick.Thenshehad
en
anewinspiration:.“Tom,youdidn’thavetoundoyour
skjorta
shirtcollarwhereIsewedden
it,topumponyourhuvud
head,didyou?Unbuttonyourjacket!”
Thetrouble
försvann
vanishedoutofTom’sface.He
öppnade
openedhisjacket.Hisshirtcollarwassecurely
sytt
sewed.“Bother!
Well,go’long
med
withyou.I’dmadesureyou’dplayedhookey
och
andbeena-swimming.ButI
förlåter
forgiveye,Tom.Ireckonyou’re
en
akindofasingedkatt
cat,asthesayingis—better’nyouser
look.Thistime.”
Shewas
hälften
halfsorryhersagacityhadmiscarried,och
andhalfgladthatTomhade
hadstumbledintoobedientconductforonce.Men
ButSidneysaid:.“Well,now,ifIdidn’t
trodde
thinkyousewedhiscollarmed
withwhitethread,butit’sblack.”“Why,Idid
sydde
sewitwithwhite!Tom!”
Men
ButTomdidnotwaitfortheresten
rest.Ashewentoutatthe
dörren
doorhesaid:.“Siddy,I’ll
slickar
lickyouforthat.”In
en
asafeplaceTomexaminedtvå
twolargeneedleswhichwerethrustintoden
thelapelsofhisjacket,och
andhadthreadboundaboutthem—onenål
needlecarriedwhitethreadandden
theotherblack.Hesaid:.
“She’d
aldrig
nevernoticedifithadn’tbeenforSid.Confoundit!
ibland
sometimesshesewsitwithvitt
white,andsometimesshesewsitmed
withblack.Iwishtogee-minyshe’dsticktoone
eller
ort’other—Ican’tkeeptherunof’em.Men
ButIbetyouI’lllamSidforatt
that.I’lllearnhim!”
Hewasnotthe
Förebild
ModelBoyofthevillage.He
kände
knewthemodelboyveryväl
wellthough—andloathedhim.Within
två
twominutes,orevenless,hehade
hadforgottenallhistroubles.Notbecausehistroubleswereonewhit
mindre
lessheavyandbittertohimän
thanaman’saretoen
aman,butbecauseany
newandpowerfulinterestborethemner
downanddrovethemoutofhismindforthetime—justasmen’smisfortunesareforgottenintheexcitementofny
newenterprises.Thisnewinterestwas
en
avaluednoveltyinwhistling,whichhehade
hadjustacquiredfromanegro,och
andhewassufferingtoutöva
practiseitundisturbed.Itconsistedin
en
apeculiarbird-liketurn,asortofflytande
liquidwarble,producedbytouchingthetungan
tonguetotheroofofthemouthatkorta
shortintervalsinthemidstofthemusic—thereaderförmodligen
probablyremembershowtodoit,ifhehar
haseverbeenaboy.Diligence
och
andattentionsoongavehimdet
theknackofit,andhestrodedowndet
thestreetwithhismouthfull
fullofharmonyandhissoulfull
fullofgratitude.Hefelt
mycket
muchasanastronomerfeelswhohar
hasdiscoveredanewplanet—notvekan
doubt,asfarasstrong,djup
deep,unalloyedpleasureisconcerned,theadvantagewasmed
withtheboy,nottheastronomer.Thesummereveningswerelong.
Itwasnot
mörkt
dark,yet.PresentlyTomcheckedhis
visselpipa
whistle.Astrangerwasbeforehim—a
pojke
boyashadelargerthanhimself.En
Anew-comerofanyageeller
oreithersexwasanimponerande
impressivecuriosityinthepoorlilla
littleshabbyvillageofSt.Petersburg.Här
Thisboywaswelldressed,too—welldressedonen
aweek-day.Thiswassimplyastounding.
His
mössa
capwasadaintything,hisclose-buttonedblå
blueclothroundaboutwasnewoch
andnatty,andsowerehispantaloons.He
hade
hadshoeson—anditwasbara
onlyFriday.Heevenwore
en
anecktie,abrightbitofband
ribbon.Hehadacitified
luft
airabouthimthatateintoTom’svitals.Det
ThemoreTomstaredatdet
thesplendidmarvel,thehigherhevände
turneduphisnoseathisfineryoch
andtheshabbierandshabbierhisegen
ownoutfitseemedtohimtoväxa
grow.Neitherboyspoke.
Ifonemoved,
den
theothermoved—butonlysidewise,inen
acircle;theykeptfaceto
ansikte
faceandeyetoeyeallde
thetime.FinallyTomsaid:.
“I
kan
canlickyou!”“I’dliketo
se
seeyoutryit.”“Well,I
kan
candoit.”“Noyoucan’t,either.”
“YesIcan.”
“Noyoucan’t.”
“Ican.”
“Youcan’t.”
“Can!”
“Can’t!”
An
obekväm
uncomfortablepause.ThenTomsaid:.
“What’syourname?”
“’Tisn’tanyofyourbusiness,maybe.”
“WellI’lowI’ll
göra
makeitmybusiness.”“Well
varför
whydon’tyou?”“Ifyou
säger
saymuch,Iwill.”“Much—much—much.
Therenow.”
“Oh,you
tror
thinkyou’remightysmart,don’tyou?I
kunna
couldlickyouwithonehand
handtiedbehindme,ifIville
wantedto.”“Wellwhydon’tyou
gör
doit?Yousayyou
kan
candoit.”“WellIwill,ifyoufool
med
withme.”“Ohyes—I’veseenwholefamiliesinthe
samma
samefix.”“Smarty!
Youthinkyou’resome,now,don’tyou?
Oh,whatahat!”
“You
kan
canlumpthathatifyoudon’tgillar
likeit.Idareyoutoknockitoff—andanybodythat’ll
tar
takeadarewillsuckeggs.”“You’re
en
aliar!”“You’reanother.”
“You’re
en
afightingliaranddasn’ttar
takeitup.”“Aw—takeawalk!”
“Say—ifyou
ger
givememuchmoreofyoursassI’lltar
takeandbouncearockoff’nyourhead.”“Oh,ofcourseyouwill.”
“WellIwill.”
“Well
varför
whydon’tyoudoitthen?What
göra
doyoukeepsayingyoukommer
willfor?Whydon’tyou
gör
doit?It’sbecauseyou’reafraid.”
“Iain’tafraid.”
“Youare.”
“Iain’t.”
“Youare.”
Anotherpause,
och
andmoreeyingandsidlingrunt
aroundeachother.Presentlytheywere
axel
shouldertoshoulder.Tomsaid:.
“Get
bort
awayfromhere!”“Goawayyourself!”
“Iwon’t.”
“Iwon’teither.”
Sothey
stod
stood,eachwithafootplacedatanvinkel
angleasabrace,andbåda
bothshovingwithmightandmain,och
andgloweringateachothermed
withhate.Butneithercould
få
getanadvantage.Afterstrugglingtill
båda
bothwerehotandflushed,eachrelaxedhisstrainmed
withwatchfulcaution,andTomsa
said:.“You’reacowardand
en
apup.I’lltellmybigbrotheronyou,
och
andhecanthrashyoumed
withhislittlefinger,andI’llmakehimdoit,too.”“WhatdoIcareforyourbigbrother?
I’vegot
en
abrotherthat’sbiggerthanheis—andwhat’smore,hekan
canthrowhimoverthatstängslet
fence,too.“That’salie.”