Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
och
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodgenom
throughtheages,foreveryhealthyyoungsterhar
hasawholesomeandinstinctivekärlek
loveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousoch
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
och
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsän
thanallotherhumancreations.Ändå
Yettheoldtimefairytale,har
havingservedforgenerations,maynu
nowbeclassedas“historical”inden
thechildren’slibrary;forthe
tiden
timehascomeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfoch
andfairyareeliminated,togethermed
withallthehorribleandblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopeka
pointafearsomemoraltovarje
eachtale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
therefore
det
themodernchildseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesoch
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
denna
thisthoughtinmind,thestoryof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittensolelytobehaga
pleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeing
en
amodernizedfairytale,indär
whichthewondermentandjoyareretainedoch
andtheheartachesandnightmaresareleftout.L.
ChapterITheCyclone
Dorothy
bodde
livedinthemidstofde
thegreatKansasprairies,withFarbror
UncleHenry,whowasafarmer,och
andAuntEm,whowasde
thefarmer’swife.Theirhousewas
litet
small,forthelumbertobuildithadtobecarriedbywagonmånga
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,afloor
och
andaroof,whichmadeonerum
room;andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,acupboardfor
det
thedishes,atable,threeeller
orfourchairs,andthebeds.Farbror
UncleHenryandAuntEmhade
hadabigbedinonecorner,och
andDorothyalittlebedinanothercorner.Therewas
ingen
nogarretatall,andingen
nocellar—exceptasmallholedugintheground,calledacyclonecellar,wherethefamilykunde
couldgoincaseoneofdessa
thosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightynog
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedby
en
atrapdoorinthemiddleofthefloor,fromwhichen
aladderleddownintothelilla
small,darkhole.WhenDorothy
stod
stoodinthedoorwayandlookedomkring
around,shecouldseenothingbutden
thegreatgrayprairieoneverysidor
side.Notatreenor
ett
ahousebrokethebroadsweepofflatcountrysom
thatreachedtotheedgeofdet
theskyinalldirections.Thesun
hade
hadbakedtheplowedlandintoen
agraymass,withlittlecracksrunninggenom
throughit.Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,forthesun
hade
hadburnedthetopsofthelongbladestills
untiltheywerethesamegraycolortobese
seeneverywhere.Oncethehouse
hade
hadbeenpainted,butthesunblisteredthepaintoch
andtherainswasheditbort
away,andnowthehousewasasdulloch
andgrayaseverythingelse.När
WhenAuntEmcametheretobo
liveshewasayoung,vacker
prettywife.Thesunandwind
hade
hadchangedher,too.They
hade
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyesoch
andleftthemasobergray;they
hade
hadtakentheredfromhercheeksoch
andlips,andtheyweregrayockså
also.Shewasthinandgaunt,
och
andneversmilednow.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,
först
firstcametoher,AuntEmhade
hadbeensostartledbythechild’slaughterthatshekom
wouldscreamandpressherhand
handuponherheartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicereachedherears;och
andshestilllookedatden
thelittlegirlwithwonderthatshekunde
couldfindanythingtolaughpå
at.UncleHenryneverlaughed.
He
arbetade
workedhardfrommorningtillkväll
nightanddidnotknowwhatjoywas.Hewasgray
också
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,och
andhelookedsternandsolemn,och
andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothatmadeDorothylaugh,
och
andsavedherfromgrowingasgrayasherandra
othersurroundings.Totowasnotgray;
hewas
en
alittleblackdog,withlongsilkyhår
hairandsmallblackeyessom
thattwinkledmerrilyoneithersidan
sideofhisfunny,weenose.Toto
lekte
playedalldaylong,andDorothylekte
playedwithhim,andlovedhimdearly.Idag
Today,however,theywerenotspelade
playing.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstep
och
andlookedanxiouslyatthesky,som
whichwasevengrayerthanusual.Dorothy
stod
stoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms,och
andlookedattheskyockså
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthe
avlägsna
farnorththeyheardalowwailofthewind,och
andUncleHenryandDorothykunde
couldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesföre
beforethecomingstorm.There
nu
nowcameasharpwhistlingintheairfromthesouth,och
andastheyturnedtheireyesthatwaytheysåg
sawripplesinthegrasskomma
comingfromthatdirectionalso.Suddenly
Farbror
UncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohis
fru
wife.“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenhe
sprang
rantowardtheshedswherethecowsoch
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
arbete
workandcametothedörren
door.Oneglancetoldherof
den
thedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
shescreamed.
“Runforthecellar!”
TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarms
och
andhidunderthebed,och
andthegirlstartedtogethonom
him.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopen
det
thetrapdoorintheflooroch
andclimbeddowntheladderintodet
thesmall,darkhole.Dorothy
fångade
caughtTotoatlastandbörjade
startedtofollowheraunt.När
Whenshewashalfwayacrosstherummet
roomtherecameagreatshriekfromthewind,och
andthehouseshooksohårt
hardthatshelostherfootingoch
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Then
en
astrangethinghappened.The
huset
housewhirledaroundtwoortre
threetimesandroseslowlygenom
throughtheair.Dorothyfeltas
om
ifsheweregoingupinen
aballoon.Thenorthandsouthwindsmet
där
wherethehousestood,andgjorde
madeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthemiddleof
en
acyclonetheairisgenerallystilla
still,butthegreatpressureofthewindoneverysida
sideofthehouseraiseditupp
uphigherandhigher,untilitwasattheverytoppen
topofthecyclone;and
där
thereitremainedandwascarriedmilesoch
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoukunde
couldcarryafeather.Itwas
mycket
verydark,andthewindhowledhorriblyrunt
aroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingganska
quiteeasily.Afterthefirst
få
fewwhirlsaround,andoneannan
othertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shekände
feltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababy
babyinacradle.Totodidnot
gillade
likeit.Heranaboutthe
rummet
room,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;men
butDorothysatquitestillontheflooroch
andwaitedtoseewhatwouldhända
happen.OnceTotogottoonear
den
theopentrapdoor,andföll
fellin;andatfirst
den
thelittlegirlthoughtshehade
hadlosthim.Butsoonshe
såg
sawoneofhisearsstickingupgenom
throughthehole,forthestrongpressureofdet
theairwaskeepinghimupsoatt
thathecouldnotfall.Shecrepttothehole,caughtTotobytheear,
och
anddraggedhimintotherummet
roomagain,afterwardclosingthetrapdoorsothatinga
nomoreaccidentscouldhappen.Timme
Hourafterhourpassedaway,och
andslowlyDorothygotoverherfright;men
butshefeltquitelonely,och
andthewindshriekedsoloudlyallaboutheratt
thatshenearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshe
hade
hadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopiecesnär
whenthehousefellagain;men
butasthehourspassedoch
andnothingterriblehappened,sheslutade
stoppedworryingandresolvedtovänta
waitcalmlyandseewhatthefuturewouldför
bring.Atlastshecrawled
över
overtheswayingfloortohersäng
bed,andlaydownuponit;och
andTotofollowedandlaydownbesidehenne
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
med
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedby
en
ashock,sosuddenandsevereatt
thatifDorothyhadnotbeenlegat
lyingonthesoftbedshekunde
mighthavebeenhurt.Asitwas,thejar
gjorde
madehercatchherbreathoch
andwonderwhathadhappened;och
andTotoputhiscoldlilla
littlenoseintoherfaceoch
andwhineddismally.Dorothysat
upp
upandnoticedthatthehuset
housewasnotmoving;norwasitdark,forthebrightsunshine
kom
cameinatthewindow,floodingthelilla
littleroom.Shesprangfromher
säng
bedandwithTotoatherheelssprang
ranandopenedthedoor.The
lilla
littlegirlgaveacryofamazementoch
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingbiggeroch
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshesåg
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
huset
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofaland
countryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,
med
withstatelytreesbearingrichoch
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
och
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagesjöng
sangandflutteredinthetreesoch
andbushes.Alittleway
bort
offwasasmallbrook,rushingoch
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,och
andmurmuringinavoicemycket
verygratefultoalittleflicka
girlwhohadlivedsolänge
longonthedry,grayprairies.Medan
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatde
thestrangeandbeautifulsights,shenoticedkom
comingtowardheragroupofde
thequeerestpeopleshehadeversett
seen.Theywerenotas
stora
bigasthegrownfolkshehade
hadalwaysbeenusedto;men
butneitherweretheyverysmå
small.Infact,theyseemed
om
aboutastallasDorothy,whowasett
awell-grownchildforherage,althoughtheywere,solångt
faraslooksgo,manyyearsolder.Tre
Threeweremenandoneakvinna
woman,andallwereoddlydressed.Theyworeroundhatsthatroseto
en
asmallpointafootabovetheirheads,med
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsthattinkledsweetlyastheymoved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
den
thelittlewoman’shatwasvit
white,andsheworeavit
whitegownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Över
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsthatglistenedinthesunlikediamonds.Themenweredressedinblue,ofthe
samma
sameshadeastheirhats,och
andworewell-polishedbootswithen
adeeprollofblueatthetops.Themen,Dorothy
tänkte
thought,wereaboutasoldasFarbror
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhade
hadbeards.Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtless
mycket
mucholder.Herfacewascoveredwithwrinkles,her
hår
hairwasnearlywhite,andshegick
walkedratherstiffly.Whenthese
människor
peopledrewnearthehousewhereDorothywasstod
standinginthedoorway,theypausedoch
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asom
ifafraidtocomefarther.Men
Butthelittleoldwomangick
walkeduptoDorothy,madeen
alowbowandsaid,inen
asweetvoice:.“Youare
välkommen
welcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.Wearesogratefultoyouforhaving
dödade
killedtheWickedWitchofden
theEast,andforsettingourfolk
peoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
lyssnade
listenedtothisspeechwithwonder.What
kan
couldthelittlewomanpossiblymenat
meanbycallingherasorceress,och
andsayingshehadkilledden
theWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmless
liten
littlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonemånga
manymilesfromhome;andshe
hade
hadneverkilledanythinginallherliv
life.Butthelittlewomanevidentlyexpectedherto
svara
answer;soDorothysaid,withhesitation,“Youare
väldigt
verykind,buttheremustbesomemistake.I
har
havenotkilledanything.”“Your
hus
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelilla
littleoldwoman,withalaugh,“andthatisthesamma
samething.See!”
shecontinued,
pekade
pointingtothecornerofthehuset
house.“Therearehertwofeet,
fortfarande
stillstickingoutfromunderett
ablockofwood.”Dorothy
tittade
looked,andgavealittlecryoffright.Där
There,indeed,justunderthecornerofden
thegreatbeamthehousevilade
restedon,twofeetwerestickingut
out,shodinsilvershoesmed
withpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhands
ihop
togetherindismay.“Thehousemusthave
fallit
fallenonher.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
inget
nothingtobedone,”saidden
thelittlewomancalmly.“But
vem
whowasshe?”askedDorothy.
“Shewas
den
theWickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”svarade
answeredthelittlewoman.“She
har
hasheldalltheMunchkinsinbondageformånga
manyyears,makingthemslaveforhernatt
nightandday.Nowtheyare
alla
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforthefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
inquiredDorothy.
“Theyarethepeople
som
wholiveinthislandoftheEastdär
wheretheWickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
en
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
men
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIbor
liveinthelandoftheNorth.Whenthey
såg
sawtheWitchoftheEastwasdöd
deadtheMunchkinssentaswiftmessengertomig
me,andIcameatonce.IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”
“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyou
en
arealwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”
svarade
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIam
en
agoodwitch,andthepeopleälskar
loveme.Iamnotaspowerfulas
den
theWickedWitchwaswhoruledhär
here,orIshouldhavesetden
thepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
trodde
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”sa
saidthegirl,whowashalvt
halffrightenedatfacingarealwitch.“Oh,
nej
no,thatisagreatmistake.Therewere
bara
onlyfourwitchesinalltheLandofOz,och
andtwoofthem,thosesom
wholiveintheNorthoch
andtheSouth,aregoodwitches.I
vet
knowthisistrue,forIamen
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Those
som
whodweltintheEastoch
andtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;men
butnowthatyouhavedödat
killedoneofthem,thereismen
butoneWickedWitchinalltheLandofOz—theen
onewholivesintheWest.”“But,”
sa
saidDorothy,afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmha
hastoldmethatthewitcheswerealla
alldead—yearsandyearsago.”“WhoisAuntEm?”
inquired
den
thelittleoldwoman.“Sheismyaunt
som
wholivesinKansas,whereIkommer
camefrom.”TheWitchoftheNorthseemedto
tänka
thinkforatime,withherheadbowedoch
andhereyesupontheground.Thenshe
tittade
lookedupandsaid,“Idonotvet
knowwhereKansasis,forIhar
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedbefore.Men
Buttellme,isitett
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Thenthataccountsfor
det
it.InthecivilizedcountriesI
tror
believetherearenowitchesleft,norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Men
But,yousee,theLandofOzhar
hasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltheresten
restoftheworld.Thereforewe
fortfarande
stillhavewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoarethewizards?”
frågade
askedDorothy.“Ozhimselfis
den
theGreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkinghervoicetoen
awhisper.“Heismorepowerful
än
thanalltherestofustillsammans
together.HelivesintheCityofEmeralds.”
Dorothywasgoingtoaskanotherquestion,
men
butjustthentheMunchkins,som
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gaveen
aloudshoutandpointedtoden
thecornerofthehousewhereden
theWickedWitchhadbeenlegat
lying.“Whatisit?”
asked
den
thelittleoldwoman,andtittade
looked,andbegantolaugh.Thefeetofthe
döda
deadWitchhaddisappearedentirely,och
andnothingwasleftbutthesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explained
det
theWitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupquicklyindet
thesun.Thatistheslutet
endofher.Butthesilvershoesareyours,
och
andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereached
ner
downandpickeduptheshoes,och
andaftershakingthedustoutofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchoftheEastwasproudofthosesilvershoes,”
sa
saidoneoftheMunchkins,“andthereissomecharmconnectedwiththem;men
butwhatitiswealdrig
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedtheshoesintothe
huset
houseandplacedthemonthetable.Thenshe
kom
cameoutagaintotheMunchkinsoch
andsaid:.“Iamanxiousto
komma
getbacktomyauntoch
anduncle,forIamsäker
suretheywillworryaboutmig
me.Canyouhelpme
hitta
findmyway?”TheMunchkins
och
andtheWitchfirstlookedatoneanother,och
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“AttheEast,not
långt
farfromhere,”saidone,“thereisastor
greatdesert,andnonecouldleva
livetocrossit.”“Itisthe
detsamma
sameattheSouth,”saidanother,“forIhar
havebeenthereandseenit.TheSouthisthe
land
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
sa
saidthethirdman,“thatitisthedetsamma
sameattheWest.Andthatcountry,
där
wheretheWinkieslive,isruledbytheWickedWitchoftheWest,whowouldgöra
makeyouherslaveifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”
sa
saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisden
thesamegreatdesertthatsurroundsdetta
thisLandofOz.I’mrädd
afraid,mydear,youwillmåste
havetolivewithus.”Dorothybegantosobatthis,forshe
kände
feltlonelyamongallthesestrangemänniskor
people.Hertearsseemedtogrievethekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyimmediately
tog
tookouttheirhandkerchiefsandbegantoweepockså
also.Asforthelittle
gamla
oldwoman,shetookoffhercapoch
andbalancedthepointontheslutet
endofhernose,whileshecounted“One,två
two,three”inasolemnvoice.Atonce
det
thecapchangedtoaslate,onwhichwaswritteninstora
big,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHY
Gå
GOTOTHECITYOFEMERALDS”.The
lilla
littleoldwomantooktheslatefromhernose,och
andhavingreadthewordsonit,frågade
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
svarade
answeredthechild,lookingupoch
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
måste
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Kanske
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
här
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
precis
exactlyinthecenterofthecountry,och
andisruledbyOz,theGreatWizardIberättade
toldyouof.”“Ishe
en
agoodman?”