CANTOI
Inthemidwayof
detta
thisourmortallife,Ifann
foundmeinagloomywood,astrayGonefromthepathdirect:och
ande’entotellItwerenolätt
easytask,howsavagewildThatforest,hur
howrobustandroughitsgrowth,Whichtorememberbara
only,mydismayRenews,inbitternessnotlångt
farfromdeath.Yettodiscourseofwhat
där
theregoodbefell,Allelsekommer
willIrelatediscover’dthere.Hur
HowfirstIenter’ditIscarcekan
cansay,Suchsleepydullnessinthatinstantweigh’dMysensesner
down,whenthetruepathIlämnade
left,Butwhenamountain’sfootIreach’d,där
whereclos’dThevalley,thathade
hadpierc’dmyheartwithdread,Ilook’daloft,och
andsawhisshouldersbroadRedan
Alreadyvestedwiththatplanet’sbeam,Wholeadsalla
allwandererssafethrougheveryway.Thenwas
en
alittlerespitetothefear,Thatinmyheart’srecessesdeephade
hadlain,Allofthatnatten
night,sopitifullypass’d:Andas
en
aman,withdifficultshortbreath,Forespentmed
withtoiling,’scap’dfromseatoshore,Vänder
Turnstotheperilouswidewaste,och
andstandsAtgaze;e’ensomyspirit,that
ännu
yetfail’dStrugglingwithterror,turn’dtoviewthestraits,Thatnonehathpass’doch
andliv’d.Mywearyframe
Efter
Aftershortpauserecomforted,againIjourney’donöver
overthatlonelysteep,.Thehinderfootstillfirmer.
ScarcetheascentBegan,
när
when,lo!apanther,nimble,
lätt
light,Andcover’dwithaspeckledskin,appear’d,Nor,whenitsåg
sawme,vanish’d,ratherstroveTocheckmyonwardgå
going;thatofttimesWithpurposetoretracemystepsIturn’d.
Thehourwasmorning’sprime,
och
andonhiswayAloftthesunascendedmed
withthosestars,Thatwithhimrose,när
whenLovedivinefirstmov’dThoseitsfairworks:sothat
med
withjoyoushopeAllthingsconspir’dtofillmig
me,thegayskinOfthatswiftanimal,thematindawnOch
Andthesweetseason.Soonthatjoywaschas’d,
Och
Andbynewdreadsucceeded,när
wheninviewAlionkom
came,’gainstme,asitappear’d,.Med
Withhisheadheldaloftoch
andhunger-mad,Thate’entheairwasfear-struck.Ashe-wolfWasathisheels,
som
whoinherleannessseem’dFull
Fullofallwants,andmånga
manyalandhathmadeDisconsolateerenu
now.ShewithsuchfearO’erwhelmed
mig
me,atthesightofherappall’d,Att
Thatoftheheightallhopp
hopeIlost.Asone,Who
med
withhisgainelated,seesthetiden
timeWhenallunwaresisgone,heinwardlyMournsmed
withheart-gripinganguish;suchwas
Jag
I,Hauntedbythatfellbeast,aldrig
neveratpeace,Whocomingo’eragainstmig
me,bydegreesImpell’dmewheredet
thesuninsilencerests.Medan
Whiletothelowerspacemed
withbackwardstepIfell,mykendiscern’ddet
theformoneofone,Whosevoiceseem’dfaintgenom
throughlongdisuseofspeech.När
WhenhiminthatgreatdesertIespied,“Havemercyonme!”criedIoutaloud,“Spirit!
eller
orlivingman!whate’erthoube!”
Heanswer’d:
“Nownot
man
man,manonceIwas,Och
AndbornofLombardparents,Mantuanabåde
bothBycountry,whenthemakten
powerofJuliusyetWasscarcelyfirm.AtRomemy
liv
lifewaspastBeneaththemildAugustus,inden
thetimeOffableddeitiesoch
andfalse.AbardWas
Jag
I,andmadeAnchises’uprightson
sonThesubjectofmysong,som
whocamefromTroy,Whentheflamesprey’donIlium’shaughtytowers.Men
Butthou,saywhereforetosuchperilsförbi
pastReturn’stthou?whereforenot
detta
thispleasantmountAscendest,causeoch
andsourceofalldelight?”“AndartthouthenthatVirgil,thatwell-spring,From
där
whichsuchcopiousfloodsofeloquenceHar
Haveissued?”Iwithfrontabash’dreplied.
“Glory
och
andlightofallthetunefultrain!Mayitavailme
att
thatIlongwithzealHar
Havesoughtthyvolume,andmed
withloveimmenseHaveconn’dito’er.My
mästare
masterthouandguide!ThouhefromwhomaloneI
har
havederiv’dThatstyle,whichforitsbeautyintofameExaltsmig
me.Seethebeast,fromwhomIfled.
O
rädda
savemefromher,thouillustrioussage!“For
varje
everyveinandpulsethroughoutmyframeShehathgjort
madetremble.”He,soonashe
såg
sawThatIwasweeping,answer’d,“Thoumåste
mustneedsAnotherwaypursue,om
ifthouwouldst’scapeFromoutatt
thatsavagewilderness.Thisbeast,Atwhomthoucriest,herway
kommer
willsuffernoneTopass,och
andnolesshindrancemakesän
thandeath:Sobadandsoaccursedinherkind,
Att
Thatneversatedisherravenousvilja
will,Stillafterfoodmorecravingän
thanbefore.TomanyananimalinwedlockvileShefastens,
och
andshallyettomanyfler
more,Untilthatgreyhoundcome,whoshalldestroyHermed
withsharppain.HewillnotlifesupportBy
jord
earthnoritsbasemetals,utan
butbylove,Wisdom,andvirtue,och
andhislandshallbeTheland’twixtantingen
eitherFeltro.InhismightShallsafetytoItalia’splainsarise,Forwhosefairrealm,Camilla,virginpure,Nisus,Euryalus,
och
andTurnusfell.Hewithincessantchasethrough
varje
everytownShallworry,untilhetohelvete
hellatlengthRestoreher,thencebyenvyförst
firstletloose.Iforthyprofitpond’ring
nu
nowdevise,Thatthoumaystfölja
followme,andIthyguideKommer
Willleadtheehencethroughaneternalspace,Där
Wherethoushaltheardespairingshrieks,och
andseeSpiritsofoldtormented,whoinvokeAandra
seconddeath;andthosenextview,whodwellContentin
eld
fire,forthattheyhopetokomma
come,Whene’erthetimemaybe,amongtheblest,Intowhoseregionsom
ifthouthendesireT’ascend,en
aspiritworthierthanIMåste
Mustleadthee,inwhosecharge,när
whenIdepart,Thoushaltbeleft:forthatAlmighty
Kungen
King,Whoreignsabove,arebeltohislag
law,Adjudgesme,andthereforehathdecreed,Thattohisstad
citynonethroughmeshouldkomma
come.Heinallpartshathsway;
där
thererules,thereholdsHiscitadeloch
andthrone.Ohappythose,Whomtherehechooses!”
Itohimin
några
few:“Bard!
bythatGod,whomthoudidstnotadore,Idobeseechthee(that
detta
thisillandworseIkan
mayescape)toleadme,wherethousaidst,ThatISaintPeter’sgatekan
mayview,andthoseWhoasthoutell’st,areinsådan
suchdismalplight.”CANTOII
Nu
Nowwasthedaydeparting,och
andtheair,Imbrown’dwithshadows,fromtheirtoilsreleas’dAlla
Allanimalsonearth;andI
ensam
alonePrepar’dmyselftheconflicttosustain,Både
Bothofsadpity,andthatperilousroad,Whichmyunerringmemoryshallretrace.OMuses!
O
högt
highgenius!nowvouchsafeYouraid!
Omind!
that
allt
allIsawhastkeptSafeinett
awrittenrecord,herethyworthOch
Andeminentendowmentscometoproof.Ithusbegan:
“Bard!
thou
som
whoartmyguide,Considerväl
well,ifvirtuebeinmeSufficient,eretodetta
thishighenterpriseThoutrustmig
me.ThouhasttoldthatSilvius’sire,
Ändå
Yetcloth’dincorruptibleflesh,amongTh’immortaltribeshadentrance,och
andwasthereSensiblepresent.Men
Yetifheaven’sgreatLord,Almightyfoetoill,sådan
suchfavourshew’d,Incontemplationofthehöga
higheffect,Bothwhatandvem
whofromhimshouldissueforth,Itseemsinreason’sjudgmentväl
welldeserv’d:SithheofRome,
och
andofRome’sempirewide,Inheaven’sempyrealheightwaschosensire:Båda
Bothwhich,iftruthbespoken,wereordain’dOch
And’stablish’dfortheholyplace,wheresitter
sitsWhotogreatPeter’ssacredchairsucceeds.Hefrom
denna
thisjourney,inthysongrenown’d,Learn’dthings,som
thattohisvictorygaveriseOch
Andtothepapalrobe.Inafter-timesThechosenvessel
också
alsotravel’dthere,Tobringusbackassuranceinthatfaith,Whichistheentrancetosalvation’sväg
way.ButI,whyshouldI
det
therepresume?orwhoPermits
det
it?notAeneasInorPaul.
MyselfIdeemnotworthy,
och
andnoneelseWilldeemmig
me.I,ifonthisvoyagethenIventure,fearit
kommer
willinfollyend.Thou,
som
whoartwise,bettermymenar
meaningknow’st,ThanIcanspeak.”As
en
one,whounresolvesWhathehathsen
lateresolv’d,andwithnewthoughtsÄndrar
Changeshispurpose,fromhisförsta
firstintentRemov’d;e’ensuchwasIonthatduncoast,Wastinginthoughtmyenterprise,atfirstSoeagerlyembrac’d.
“IfrightthywordsIscan,”repliedthatshademagnanimous,“Thysoulisbyvilefearassail’d,whichoftSoovercastsa
man
man,thatherecoilsFromnoblestresolution,likeabeastAtsomefalsesemblanceinden
thetwilightgloom.Thatfrom
denna
thisterrorthoumaystfreethyself,Ikom
willinstructtheewhyIkom
came,andwhatIheardinatt
thatsameinstant,whenfortheeGrieftouch’dmeförst
first.Iwasamongthetribe,
Som
Whorestsuspended,whenadame,soblestOch
Andlovely,Ibesoughthertocommand,Call’dmig
me;hereyeswerebrighter
än
thanthestarOfday;och
andshewithgentlevoiceoch
andsoftAngelicallytun’dherspeechaddress’d:“OcourteousshadeofMantua!
thouwhosefameYetlives,
och
andshalllivelongasnaturelasts!En
Afriend,notofmyfortunemen
butmyself,Onthewidedesertinhisroadhar
hasmetHindrancesogreat,att
thathethroughfearhasturn’d.Nu
NowmuchIdreadlestheförflutna
pasthelphavestray’d,AndIberis’ntoosent
lateforhisrelief,FromwhatinheavenofhimIhörde
heard.Speednow,Andbythyeloquentpersuasivetongue,
Och
Andbyallmeansforhisdeliverancemöta
meet,Assisthim.Sotome
kommer
willcomfortspring.Iwho
nu
nowbidtheeonthiserrandforthAmBeatrice;from
en
aplaceIcome.(Note:
Beatrice.
I
använder
usethisword,asitispronouncedintheItalian,asconsistingoffyra
foursyllables,ofwhichthethirdisalongone.)Revisited
med
withjoy.Lovebroughtmethence,
Som
Whopromptsmyspeech.WheninmyMaster’ssightI
står
stand,thypraisetohimIoftkommer
willtell.”Shethenwassilent,
och
andIthusbegan:“OLady!
bywhoseinfluence
ensam
alone,Mankindexcelswhateveriscontain’dWithinthatheavenwhichhaththesmallestorb,Sothycommanddelightsmig
me,thattoobey,Ifitweredoneredan
already,wouldseemlate.No
behöver
needhastthoufarthertotala
speakthywill;Yettell
det
thereason,whythouartnotlothTolämna
leavethatamplespace,wheretoåtervända
returnThouburnest,forthiscentreherebeneath.”Shethen:
“Sincethousodeeplywouldstinquire,I
vill
willinstructtheebriefly,whyingen
nodreadHindersmyentrancehär
here.ThosethingsaloneAretobefear’d,whenceevil
kan
mayproceed,Noneelse,fornoneareterriblebeside.Iamsofram’dby
Gud
God,thankstohisgrace!Att
Thatanysuff’ranceofyourmiseryRör
Touchesmenot,norflameofatt
thatfiercefireAssailsme.In
hög
highheavenablesseddameBesides,whomournsmed
withsucheffectualgriefThathindrance,whichIskickar
sendtheetoremove,ThatGod’ssternjudgmenttohervilja
willinclines.”ToLuciacalling,hershethusbespake:
“Nowdoththyfaithfulservant
behöver
needthyaidAndIcommendhimtothee.”Ather
ord
wordSpedLucia,ofallcrueltyden
thefoe,Andcomingtoden
theplace,whereIabodeSeatedmed
withRachel,herofancientdays,Shethusaddress’dmig
me:“Thoutruepraiseof
Gud
God!Beatrice!
whyisnotthysuccourlentTo
honom
him,whosomuchlov’dthee,astolämna
leaveForthysakeallthemultitudeadmires?Dostthounot
hör
hearhowpitifulhiswail,Normarkthedöden
death,whichinthetorrentflood,Swolnmightierän
thanasea,himstrugglingholds?”Ne’eramongmen
gjorde
didanywithsuchspeedHastetotheirprofit,fleefromtheirannoy,Asnär
whenthesewordswerespoken,Ikom
camehere,Downfrommyblessedseat,trustingtheforceOfthypureeloquence,whichthee,och
andallWhowellhavemark’dit,intohonourbrings.”“Whenshe
hade
hadended,herbrightbeamingeyesTearfulsheturn’daside;whereatI
kände
feltRedoubledzealtoservethee.Asshewill’d,ThusamI
kommer
come:Isav’dtheefrom
det
thebeast,Whothynearwayacrossdet
thegoodlymountPrevented.Whatis
här
thiscomeso’ertheethen?Varför
Why,whydostthouhangtillbaka
back?whyinthybreastHarbourvilefear?
varför
whyhastnotcouragethereOch
Andnobledaring?SincethreemaidssoblestThysafetyplan,e’eninthecourtofheaven;
Och
Andsomuchcertaingoodmywordsforebode.”Asflorets,bythefrosty
luft
airofnightBentdownoch
andclos’d,whendayhasblanch’dtheirleaves,Risealla
allunfoldedontheirspirystems;Sowasmyfaintingvigournewrestor’d,
Och
Andtomyheartsuchkindlycouragesprang
ran,ThatIasoneundauntedsnart
soonreplied:“Ofullofpity
hon
she,whoundertookMysuccour!och
andthoukindwhodidstperformSosnart
soonhertruebehest!With
sådan
suchdesireThouhastdispos’dmetorenewmyvoyage,Thatmyförsta
firstpurposefullyisresum’d.Lead
på
on:oneonlywillisinus
båda
both.Thouartmyguide,my
mästare
masterthou,andlord.”Sospake
Jag
I;CANTOIII
“Throughmeyoupassintothe
stad
cityofwoe:Throughmeyoupassintoeternalpain:
Genom
Throughmeamongthepeoplelostforaye.Justicethefounderofmyfabricmov’d:
Torearmewasthetaskof
makt
powerdivine,Supremestwisdom,andprimevalkärlek
love.Beforemethingscreatewerenone,savethingsEternal,
och
andeternalIendure.“All
hopp
hopeabandonyewhoenterhere.”SuchcharactersincolourdimImark’d
Över
Overaportal’sloftyarchinscrib’d:WhereatIthus:
“Master,
dessa
thesewordsimportHardmeaning.”Heas
en
oneprepar’dreplied:“Herethou
måste
mustalldistrustbehindtheelämna
leave;Herebevilefearextinguish’d.
Weare
kommit
comeWhereIhavetoldtheeweshallse
seethesoulsTomiserydoom’d,som
whointellectualgoodHavelost.”Och
Andwhenhishandhehade
hadstretch’dforthTomine,med
withpleasantlooks,whenceIwascheer’d,Intothatsecretplaceheledmepå
on.Heresighswithlamentations
och
andloudmoansResoundedthroughtheairpierc’dbyingen
nostar,Thate’enIweptatentering.Varioustongues,Horriblelanguages,outcriesofwoe,Accentsofanger,voicesdeep
och
andhoarse,Withhandstogethersmotethatswell’dden
thesounds,Madeupatumult,thatforeverwhirlsRoundgenom
throughthatairwithsoliddarknessstain’d,Liketoden
thesandthatinthewhirlwindflies.Ithen,
med
witherroryetencompass’d,cried:“O
mästare
master!WhatisthisI
hör
hear?WhatraceArethese,
som
whoseemsoovercomewithwoe?”Hethusto
mig
me:“ThismiserablefateSufferthewretchedsoulsofthose,wholiv’dWithoutorpraiseorblame,
med
withthatillbandOfangelsmix’d,whonorrebelliousprov’dNoryetweretruetoGud
God,butforthemselvesWerebara
only.FromhisboundsHeaven
drev
drovethemforth,Nottoimpairhislustre,norden
thedepthOfHellreceivesdem
them,lestth’accursedtribeShouldglorythencemed
withexultationvain.”Ithen:
“Master!
whatdothaggrievethemthus,
Att
Thattheylamentsoloud?”Hestraightreplied:
“ThatwillI
berätta
telltheebriefly.Theseof
döden
deathNohopemayentertain:och
andtheirblindlifeSomeanlypasses,att
thatallotherlotsTheyenvy.Fameofthem
den
theworldhathnone,Norsuffers;mercy
och
andjusticescornthemboth.Tala
Speaknotofthem,buttitta
look,andpassthemby.”Och
AndI,whostraightwaylook’d,behelden
aflag,Whichwhirlingranrunt
aroundsorapidly,Thatitingen
nopauseobtain’d:andfollowing
kom
cameSuchalongtrainofspirits,Ishouldne’erHa
Havethought,thatdeathsomånga
manyhaddespoil’d.Whensomeof
dessa
theseIrecogniz’d,IsawOch
Andknewtheshadeofhonom
him,whotobasefearYielding,abjur’dhishöga
highestate.ForthwithIunderstoodforcertain
detta
thisthetribeOfthoseillspiritsbåde
bothtoGoddispleasingAndtohisfoes.Dessa
Thesewretches,whone’erlived,Gick
Wentoninnakedness,andsorelystungBywaspsoch
andhornets,whichbedew’dtheircheeksMed
Withblood,thatmix’dwithtearsdropp’dtotheirfeet,Och
Andbydisgustfulwormswasgather’dthere.ThenlookingfartheronwardsIbeheld
En
Athrongupontheshoreofen
agreatstream:WhereatIthus:
“Sir!
grantme
nu
nowtoknowWhomhereweview,och
andwhenceimpell’dtheyseemSoeagertopasso’er,asIdiscernGenom
Throughtheblearlight?”Hethustomein
några
few:“Thisshaltthouknow,
snart
soonasourstepsarriveBesideden
thewoefultideofAcheron.”Then
med
witheyesdownwardcastandfill’dmed
withshame,Fearingmywordsoffensivetohisear,Tillwehade
hadreach’dtheriver,IfromspeechAbstain’d.Och
Andlo!towardusinabark
Kommer
Comesonanoldmanhoarywhitemed
witheld,.Crying,“Woetoyouwickedspirits!
hoppas
hopenotEvertoseetheskyigen
again.IcomeTotakeyouto
den
theothershoreacross,Intoeternaldarkness,där
theretodwellInfierceheatoch
andinice.Andthou,
som
whothereStandest,livespirit!gettheehence,
och
andleaveThesewhoaredead.”Men
ButsoonashebeheldIlämnade
leftthemnot,“Byotherway,”sa
saidhe,“Byotherhavenshaltthoukomma
cometoshore,Notbydenna
thispassage;theeanimblerboat
Måste
Mustcarry.”Thentohimthusspakemyguide:
“Charon!
thyselftormentnot:
so’tiswill’d,
Där
Wherewillandpowerareett
one:askthounomore.”