PREFACE
Mostoftheadventuresrecordedin
här
thisbookreallyoccurred;one
eller
ortwowereexperiencesofmyegna
own,therestthoseofboyssom
whowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;
TomSawyer
också
also,butnotfromanindividual—heisacombinationofden
thecharacteristicsofthreeboyswhomIkände
knew,andthereforebelongstoden
thecompositeorderofarchitecture.Theoddsuperstitionstoucheduponwere
alla
allprevalentamongchildrenandslavesintheWestattheperiodofdenna
thisstory—thatistosay,thirtyeller
orfortyyearsago.Althoughmy
bok
bookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysoch
andgirls,Ihopeitkommer
willnotbeshunnedbymenoch
andwomenonthataccount,fordel
partofmyplanhasbeentoförsöka
trytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,och
andofhowtheyfeltoch
andthoughtandtalked,andwhatqueerenterprisestheyibland
sometimesengagedin.THEAUTHOR.
CHAPTERI
“Tom!”
No
svar
answer.“TOM!”
Noanswer.
“What’sgone
med
withthatboy,Iwonder?YouTOM!”
No
svar
answer.Theoldladypulledherspectacles
ner
downandlookedoverthemaboutden
theroom;thensheputthem
upp
upandlookedoutunderdem
them.Sheseldomornever
tittade
lookedthroughthemforsoliten
smallathingasapojke
boy;theywereherstatepair,theprideofherheart,
och
andwerebuiltfor“style,”notservice—shekunde
couldhaveseenthroughapairofstove-lidsjustasbra
well.Shelookedperplexedfor
ett
amoment,andthensaid,notfiercely,men
butstillloudenoughforthefurnituretohöra
hear:.“Well,IlayifI
får
getholdofyouI’ll—”.Shedidnotfinish,forby
här
thistimeshewasbendingner
downandpunchingunderthesängen
bedwiththebroom,andsosheneededbreathtopunctuateden
thepuncheswith.Sheresurrected
ingenting
nothingbutthecat.“I
aldrig
neverdidseethebeatofthatboy!”She
gick
wenttotheopendooroch
andstoodinitandtittade
lookedoutamongthetomatovinesoch
and“jimpson”weedsthatconstitutedthegarden.Nej
NoTom.Soshelifted
upp
uphervoiceatananglecalculatedfordistanceoch
andshouted:.“Y-o-u-uTOM!”
Therewasaslightnoise
bakom
behindherandsheturnedprecis
justintimetoseizeasmallpojke
boybytheslackofhisroundaboutoch
andarresthisflight.“There!
I
kanske
might’a’thoughtofthatcloset.Whatyoubeen
gjort
doinginthere?”“Nothing.”
“Nothing!
Titta
Lookatyourhands.And
titta
lookatyourmouth.Whatisthattruck?”
“Idon’t
vet
know,aunt.”“Well,Iknow.
It’sjam—that’swhatit
är
is.FortytimesI’vesaid
om
ifyoudidn’tletthatjamaloneI’dskinyou.Handmethatswitch.”
Theswitchhoveredintheair—theperilwasdesperate—.
“My!
Titta
Lookbehindyou,aunt!”The
gamla
oldladywhirledround,andsnatchedherskirtsoutofdanger.Theladfledontheinstant,scrambled
upp
upthehighboard-fence,anddisappearedöver
overit.HisauntPolly
stod
stoodsurprisedamoment,andthenbröt
brokeintoagentlelaugh.“Hangtheboy,can’tI
aldrig
neverlearnanything?Ain’the
spelat
playedmetricksenoughlikethatformetobelookingoutforhimbythistime?Men
Butoldfoolsisthebiggestfoolsthereär
is.Can’tlearnanold
hund
dognewtricks,asthesäger
sayingis.Butmygoodness,he
aldrig
neverplaysthemalike,twodays,och
andhowisabodytoveta
knowwhat’scoming?He’pearstoknowjust
hur
howlonghecantormentmeinnan
beforeIgetmydanderup,och
andheknowsifhekan
canmakeouttoputmeoffforen
aminuteormakemelaugh,it’sallt
alldownagainandIcan’tslå
hithimalick.Iain’t
gör
doingmydutybythatboy,och
andthat’stheLord’struth,goodnessvet
knows.Sparetherodandspile
den
thechild,astheGoodBoken
Booksays.I’malayingupsin
och
andsufferingforusboth,Ivet
know.He’sfulloftheOldScratch,
men
butlaws-a-me!he’smyown
döda
deadsister’sboy,poorthing,och
andIain’tgotthehjärtat
hearttolashhim,somehow.Varje
EverytimeIlethimoff,myconsciencedoessårar
hurtmeso,andeverygång
timeIhithimmygamla
oldheartmostbreaks.Well-a-well,
människan
manthatisbornofkvinna
womanisoffewdaysoch
andfulloftrouble,asdet
theScripturesays,andIreckonit’sso.He’llplayhookeythisevening,[*]
och
andI’lljustbeobleegedtomakehimwork,imorgon
tomorrow,topunishhim.It’smighty
svårt
hardtomakehimworkSaturdays,när
whenalltheboysishavingholiday,men
buthehatesworkmoreän
thanhehatesanythingelse,och
andI’vegottodosomeofmydutybyhonom
him,orI’llbetheruinationofdet
thechild.”[*]Southwesternfor“afternoon”.
Tomdid
spelade
playhookey,andhehaden
averygoodtime.He
kom
gotbackhomebarelyinseasontohjälpa
helpJim,thesmallcoloredboy,såg
sawnext-day’swoodandsplitden
thekindlingsbeforesupper—atleasthewasdär
thereintimetotellhisadventurestoJimmedan
whileJimdidthree-fourthsofden
thework.Tom’syoungerbrother(orratherhalf-brother)Sidwas
redan
alreadythroughwithhispartoftheworkPlocka
(pickingupchips),forhewasen
aquietboy,andhadinga
noadventurous,trouble-someways.WhileTomwas
åt
eatinghissupper,andstealingsugarasopportunityoffered,AuntPollyfrågade
askedhimquestionsthatwerefullofguile,och
andverydeep—forshewantedtotraphimintodamagingrevealments.Like
många
manyothersimple-heartedsouls,itwasherpetvanitytotro
believeshewasendowedwithen
atalentfordarkandmysteriousdiplomacy,och
andshelovedtocontemplatehermest
mosttransparentdevicesasmarvelsoflowcunning.Sa
Saidshe:.“Tom,itwasmiddlingwarmin
skolan
school,warn’tit?”“Yes’m.”
“Powerfulwarm,warn’tit?”
“Yes’m.”
“Didn’tyou
vill
wanttogoina-swimming,Tom?”En
Abitofascareskott
shotthroughTom—atouchofuncomfortablesuspicion.HesearchedAuntPolly’s
ansikte
face,butittoldhimingenting
nothing.Sohesaid:.
“No’m—well,notverymuch.”
Den
Theoldladyreachedoutherhand
handandfeltTom’sshirt,och
andsaid:.“Butyouain’ttoowarm
nu
now,though.”Anditflatteredhertoreflectthatshe
hade
haddiscoveredthattheshirtwasdryutan
withoutanybodyknowingthatthatwaswhatshehade
hadinhermind.Butinspiteof
henne
her,Tomknewwherethewindlåg
lay,now.Soheforestalledwhat
kunde
mightbethenextmove:.“Someofuspumpedonourheads—mine’sdamp
än
yet.See?”
AuntPollywasvexedto
tro
thinkshehadoverlookedthatbit
bitofcircumstantialevidence,andmissat
missedatrick.Thenshehad
en
anewinspiration:.“Tom,youdidn’thavetoundoyourshirtcollar
där
whereIsewedit,topumponyourhuvud
head,didyou?Unbuttonyourjacket!”
ThetroublevanishedoutofTom’s
ansikte
face.Heopenedhisjacket.
Hisshirtcollarwassecurelysewed.
“Bother!
Tja
Well,go’longwithyou.I’dmadesureyou’dplayedhookey
och
andbeena-swimming.ButIforgiveye,Tom.
Ireckonyou’re
en
akindofasingedcat,asthesäger
sayingis—better’nyoulook.Thistime.”
Shewas
hälften
halfsorryhersagacityhadmiscarried,och
andhalfgladthatTomhade
hadstumbledintoobedientconductforonce.Men
ButSidneysaid:.“Well,now,
om
ifIdidn’tthinkyousewedhiscollarmed
withwhitethread,butit’sblack.”“Why,Ididsewit
med
withwhite!Tom!”
ButTomdidnot
väntade
waitfortherest.Ashe
gick
wentoutatthedoorhesa
said:.“Siddy,I’lllickyouforthat.”
In
en
asafeplaceTomexaminedtvå
twolargeneedleswhichwerethrustintoden
thelapelsofhisjacket,och
andhadthreadboundaboutthem—oneneedlecarriedvit
whitethreadandtheothersvart
black.Hesaid:.
“She’dnevernoticed
om
ifithadn’tbeenforSid.Confoundit!
ibland
sometimesshesewsitwithvitt
white,andsometimesshesewsitmed
withblack.Iwishtogee-minyshe’dstickto
ena
oneort’other—Ican’tkeepden
therunof’em.ButIbetyouI’lllamSidfor
att
that.I’lllearnhim!”
HewasnottheModelBoyofthevillage.
He
kände
knewthemodelboyveryväl
wellthough—andloathedhim.Within
två
twominutes,orevenless,hehade
hadforgottenallhistroubles.Notbecausehistroubleswereonewhitlessheavy
och
andbittertohimthanaman’saretoaman,men
butbecauseanewandpowerfulinterestborethemner
downanddrovethemoutofhissinne
mindforthetime—justasmen’smisfortunesareforgottenintheexcitementofnewenterprises.Detta
Thisnewinterestwasavaluednoveltyinwhistling,som
whichhehadjustacquiredfromen
anegro,andhewassufferingtopractiseitundisturbed.Itconsistedin
en
apeculiarbird-liketurn,asortofliquidwarble,producedbyröra
touchingthetonguetotheroofofthemouthatshortintervalsinthemidstofthemusic—thereaderförmodligen
probablyremembershowtodoit,om
ifhehaseverbeenen
aboy.Diligenceandattention
snart
soongavehimtheknackofit,och
andhestrodedownthegatan
streetwithhismouthfullofharmonyoch
andhissoulfullofgratitude.Hefelt
mycket
muchasanastronomerfeelswhohar
hasdiscoveredanewplanet—nodoubt,asfarasstrong,deep,unalloyedpleasureisconcerned,theadvantagewasmed
withtheboy,nottheastronomer.Thesummereveningswerelong.
Itwasnotdark,
än
yet.PresentlyTomcheckedhiswhistle.
En
Astrangerwasbeforehim—apojke
boyashadelargerthanhimself.Anew-comerofanyage
eller
oreithersexwasanimpressivecuriosityinden
thepoorlittleshabbyvillageofSt.Petersburg.Här
Thisboywaswelldressed,too—welldressedonen
aweek-day.Thiswassimplyastounding.
Hiscapwas
en
adaintything,hisclose-buttonedblueclothroundaboutwasny
newandnatty,andsowerehispantaloons.He
hade
hadshoeson—anditwasbara
onlyFriday.Heevenwore
en
anecktie,abrightbitofribbon.He
hade
hadacitifiedairabouthimsom
thatateintoTom’svitals.Det
ThemoreTomstaredatdet
thesplendidmarvel,thehigherhevände
turneduphisnoseathisfineryoch
andtheshabbierandshabbierhisegen
ownoutfitseemedtohimtogrow.Neitherboy
talade
spoke.Ifonemoved,the
andra
othermoved—butonlysidewise,inacircle;they
höll
keptfacetofaceandeyetoeyeallthetiden
time.FinallyTomsaid:.
“I
kan
canlickyou!”“I’dliketo
se
seeyoutryit.”“Well,I
kan
candoit.”“Noyoucan’t,either.”
“YesIcan.”
“Noyoucan’t.”
“Ican.”
“Youcan’t.”
“Can!”
“Can’t!”
En
Anuncomfortablepause.ThenTom
sa
said:.“What’syourname?”
“’Tisn’tanyofyourbusiness,maybe.”
“WellI’lowI’ll
göra
makeitmybusiness.”“Well
varför
whydon’tyou?”“Ifyou
säger
saymuch,Iwill.”“Much—much—much.
Therenow.”
“Oh,you
tror
thinkyou’remightysmart,don’tyou?I
kunna
couldlickyouwithonehand
handtiedbehindme,ifIville
wantedto.”“Wellwhydon’tyou
gör
doit?Yousayyou
kan
candoit.”“WellIwill,
om
ifyoufoolwithme.”“Ohyes—I’ve
sett
seenwholefamiliesinthesamma
samefix.”“Smarty!
Youthinkyou’resome,now,don’tyou?
Oh,whatahat!”
“You
kan
canlumpthathatifyoudon’tgillar
likeit.Idareyoutoknockitoff—andanybodythat’ll
tar
takeadarewillsuckeggs.”“You’re
en
aliar!”“You’reanother.”
“You’re
en
afightingliaranddasn’ttar
takeitup.”“Aw—takeawalk!”
“Say—ifyou
ger
givememuchmoreofyoursassI’lltar
takeandbouncearockoff’nyourhead.”“Oh,ofcourseyouwill.”
“WellIwill.”
“Well
varför
whydon’tyoudoitthen?What
göra
doyoukeepsayingyoukommer
willfor?Whydon’tyou
gör
doit?It’sbecauseyou’reafraid.”
“Iain’tafraid.”
“Youare.”
“Iain’t.”
“Youare.”
Anotherpause,
och
andmoreeyingandsidlingrunt
aroundeachother.Presentlytheywereshouldertoshoulder.
Tom
sa
said:.“Getawayfromhere!”
“Go
bort
awayyourself!”“Iwon’t.”
“Iwon’teither.”
Sothey
stod
stood,eachwithafootplacedatanangleasabrace,och
andbothshovingwithmightoch
andmain,andgloweringateachothermed
withhate.Butneithercould
få
getanadvantage.Afterstrugglingtill
båda
bothwerehotandflushed,eachrelaxedhisstrainmed
withwatchfulcaution,andTomsa
said:.“You’reacowardand
en
apup.I’lltellmybigbrotheronyou,
och
andhecanthrashyoumed
withhislittlefinger,andI’llmakehimdodet
it,too.”“WhatdoIcareforyourbigbrother?
I’vegot
en
abrotherthat’sbiggerthanheis—andwhat’smore,hekan
canthrowhimoverthatfence,också
too.“That’salie.”