Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
y
andfairytaleshavefollowedinfancia
childhoodthroughtheages,forcada
everyhealthyyoungsterhasawholesomey
andinstinctiveloveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousy
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
y
andAndersenhavebroughtmorefelicidad
happinesstochildishheartsthantodas
allotherhumancreations.Yetthe
viejo
oldtimefairytale,havingservido
servedforgenerations,maynowbeclassedas“historical”inthechildren’sbiblioteca
library;forthetimehas
llegado
comeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenio
genie,dwarfandfairyareeliminan
eliminated,togetherwithallthehorribley
andblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointuna
afearsomemoraltoeachtale.Modern
educación
educationincludesmorality;thereforethe
moderno
modernchildseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesy
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Teniendo
Havingthisthoughtinmind,thehistoria
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittensolelytocomplacer
pleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeing
un
amodernizedfairytale,inwhichthewondermenty
andjoyareretainedandtheheartachesy
andnightmaresareleftout.L.
Capítulo
ChapterITheCycloneDorothy
vivía
livedinthemidstofthegreatKansasprairies,con
withUncleHenry,whowasun
afarmer,andAuntEm,whowasthefarmer’sesposa
wife.Theirhousewassmall,for
la
thelumbertobuildittenía
hadtobecarriedbywagonmuchos
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,a
piso
floorandaroof,whichmadeonehabitación
room;andthisroomcontaineda
oxidado
rustylookingcookstove,acupboardforthedishes,amesa
table,threeorfourchairs,y
andthebeds.UncleHenry
y
andAuntEmhadagrande
bigbedinonecorner,y
andDorothyalittlebedinotra
anothercorner.Therewasnogarretatall,
y
andnocellar—exceptasmallagujero
holedugintheground,llamado
calledacyclonecellar,wherethefamilia
familycouldgoincaseoneofesos
thosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightylo suficientemente
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitscamino
path.Itwasreachedby
una
atrapdoorinthemedio
middleofthefloor,fromcual
whichaladderleddownintothepequeño
small,darkhole.WhenDorothy
paró
stoodinthedoorwayandmiró
lookedaround,shecouldseenada
nothingbutthegreatgraypradera
prairieoneveryside.Nota
árbol
treenorahousebrokeel
thebroadsweepofflatcampo
countrythatreachedtotheborde
edgeoftheskyintodas
alldirections.Thesunhad
horneado
bakedtheplowedlandintouna
agraymass,withlittlecracksrunningthroughit.Siquiera
Eventhegrasswasnotverde
green,forthesunhadquemado
burnedthetopsofthelongbladeshasta que
untiltheywerethesamegraycolor
colortobeseeneverywhere.Una vez
Oncethehousehadbeenpainted,pero
butthesunblisteredthepintura
paintandtherainswasheditaway,y
andnowthehousewasasdully
andgrayaseverythingelse.Cuando
WhenAuntEmcametheretovivir
liveshewasayoung,bonita
prettywife.Thesunand
viento
windhadchangedher,too.They
habían
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyesy
andleftthemasobergris
gray;theyhadtakenthe
rojo
redfromhercheeksandlips,y
andtheyweregrayalso.Shewas
delgada
thinandgaunt,andneversonrió
smilednow.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,
primera
firstcametoher,AuntEmhabía
hadbeensostartledbyla
thechild’slaughterthatsheera
wouldscreamandpresshermano
handuponherheartwheneverDorothy’salegre
merryvoicereachedherears;y
andshestilllookedatla
thelittlegirlwithwonderthatshepodía
couldfindanythingtolaughat.UncleHenry
nunca
neverlaughed.Heworkedhardfrom
mañana
morningtillnightanddidnotsabía
knowwhatjoywas.Hewas
gris
grayalso,fromhislongbarba
beardtohisroughboots,y
andhelookedsternandsolemne
solemn,andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothat
hizo
madeDorothylaugh,andsavedherfromgrowingasgris
grayasherothersurroundings.Totowasnot
gris
gray;hewasalittle
negro
blackdog,withlongsilkypelo
hairandsmallblackeyesthattwinkledmerrilyoneitherlado
sideofhisfunny,weenariz
nose.Totoplayedalldaylong,
y
andDorothyplayedwithhim,y
andlovedhimdearly.Today,however,theywerenot
jugando
playing.UncleHenrysatuponthe
puerta
doorstepandlookedanxiouslyatthecielo
sky,whichwasevengrayerde
thanusual.Dorothystoodin
la
thedoorwithTotoinherarms,y
andlookedattheskytambién
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthefar
norte
norththeyheardalowwailofthewind,y
andUncleHenryandDorothypodían
couldseewherethelonghierba
grassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingtormenta
storm.Therenowcameasharpwhistlinginthe
aire
airfromthesouth,andastheyturnedtheireyesesa
thatwaytheysawripplesinthehierba
grasscomingfromthatdirectiontambién
also.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’s
un
acyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohisesposa
wife.“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenhe
corrió
rantowardtheshedswherethecowsy
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
trabajo
workandcametothepuerta
door.Oneglancetoldherofthe
peligro
dangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
she
gritó
screamed.“Runforthecellar!”
Toto
saltó
jumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsy
andhidunderthebed,y
andthegirlstartedtogethim.Tía
AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwabrió
openthetrapdoorinthesuelo
floorandclimbeddowntheescalera
ladderintothesmall,darkagujero
hole.DorothycaughtTotoat
fin
lastandstartedtofollowhertía
aunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrossthe
habitación
roomtherecameagreatshriekfromthewind,y
andthehouseshooksohardthatsheperdió
lostherfootingandsatdownde repente
suddenlyuponthefloor.Thena
extraño
strangethinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround
dos
twoorthreetimesandroselentamente
slowlythroughtheair.Dorothy
sintió
feltasifsheweregoingupinun
aballoon.Thenorthand
sur
southwindsmetwherethecasa
housestood,andmadeittheexacto
exactcenterofthecyclone.Inthe
medio
middleofacyclonetheaire
airisgenerallystill,butthegran
greatpressureofthewindoncada
everysideofthehouseelevó
raisedituphigherandhigher,hasta que
untilitwasattheverytopofthecyclone;y
andthereitremainedandwascarriedmilesy
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoupodía
couldcarryafeather.Itwas
muy
verydark,andthewindaullaba
howledhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyencontró
foundshewasridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,
y
andoneothertimewhenthecasa
housetippedbadly,shefeltassi
ifshewerebeingrockedsuavemente
gently,likeababyinacuna
cradle.Totodidnotlikeit.
He
corrió
ranabouttheroom,nowaquí
here,nowthere,barkingloudly;pero
butDorothysatquitestillonel
thefloorandwaitedtover
seewhatwouldhappen.OnceTotogot
demasiado
tooneartheopentrapdoor,y
andfellin;andat
principio
firstthelittlegirlthoughtshehabía
hadlosthim.Butsoonshe
vio
sawoneofhisearsstickingupthroughla
thehole,forthestrongpresión
pressureoftheairwasmantenía
keepinghimupsothathepudiera
couldnotfall.Shecrepttothe
agujero
hole,caughtTotobytheoreja
ear,anddraggedhimintothehabitación
roomagain,afterwardclosingthetrampa
trapdoorsothatnomás
moreaccidentscouldhappen.Hour
tras
afterhourpassedaway,andlentamente
slowlyDorothygotoverhermiedo
fright;butshefeltquitelonely,
y
andthewindshriekedsofuerte
loudlyallaboutherthatshecasi
nearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshe
había
hadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopiecescuando
whenthehousefellagain;pero
butasthehourspassedy
andnothingterriblehappened,shedejó
stoppedworryingandresolvedtoesperar
waitcalmlyandseewhatthefuturo
futurewouldbring.Atlastshe
arrastró
crawledovertheswayingfloortohercama
bed,andlaydownuponit;y
andTotofollowedandlaydownbesidesu
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
con
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedby
un
ashock,sosuddenandseverethatsi
ifDorothyhadnotbeenlyingonla
thesoftbedshemighthaber
havebeenhurt.Asitwas,thejar
hizo
madehercatchherbreathy
andwonderwhathadhappened;y
andTotoputhiscoldlittlenariz
noseintoherfaceandwhineddismally.Dorothy
sentó
satupandnoticedthatla
thehousewasnotmoving;ni
norwasitdark,forla
thebrightsunshinecameinatla
thewindow,floodingthelittlehabitación
room.Shesprangfromher
cama
bedandwithTotoatherheelscorrió
ranandopenedthedoor.Thelittle
niña
girlgaveacryofamazementy
andlookedabouther,hereyescreciendo
growingbiggerandbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshevio
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
casa
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofun
acountryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreensward
todas
allabout,withstatelytreesbearingrichy
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
y
andbirdswithrareandbrillante
brilliantplumagesangandflutteredinlos
thetreesandbushes.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushing
y
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,y
andmurmuringinavoicemuy
verygratefultoalittleniña
girlwhohadlivedsotiempo
longonthedry,grayprairies.Mientras
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatlas
thestrangeandbeautifulsights,shenotó
noticedcomingtowardheragrupo
groupofthequeerestpeopleshehabía
hadeverseen.Theywerenotasbigas
la
thegrownfolkshehadsiempre
alwaysbeenusedto;but
tampoco
neitherweretheyverysmall.In
hecho
fact,theyseemedaboutastallasDorothy,whowasuna
awell-grownchildforherage,aunque
althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgo,muchos
manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
y
andoneawoman,andtodos
allwereoddlydressed.They
llevaban
woreroundhatsthatrosetoun
asmallpointafootencima
abovetheirheads,withlittlebellsaroundlos
thebrimsthattinkledsweetlyastheymovían
moved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
thelittlewoman’s
sombrero
hatwaswhite,andshellevaba
woreawhitegownthatcolgaba
hunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Sobre
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsthatglistenedinel
thesunlikediamonds.Themenweredressedin
azul
blue,ofthesameshadeastheirhats,y
andworewell-polishedbootswithun
adeeprollofblueatthetops.Themen,Dorothy
pensó
thought,wereaboutasoldasUncleHenry,fordos
twoofthemhadbeards.Pero
Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtlessmucholder.Her
rostro
facewascoveredwithwrinkles,hercabello
hairwasnearlywhite,andshecaminaba
walkedratherstiffly.Whenthese
personas
peopledrewnearthehousedonde
whereDorothywasstandinginla
thedoorway,theypausedandsusurraron
whisperedamongthemselves,asifmiedo
afraidtocomefarther.But
la
thelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,hizo
madealowbowanddijo
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youare
bienvenida
welcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothetierra
landoftheMunchkins.Wearesogratefultoyoufor
haber
havingkilledtheWickedWitchofla
theEast,andforsettingourpueblo
peoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
escuchó
listenedtothisspeechwithasombro
wonder.Whatcouldthelittle
mujer
womanpossiblymeanbycallingherasorceress,y
andsayingshehadkilledla
theWickedWitchoftheEste
East?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmlesslittle
niña
girl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonemanymilesfromcasa
home;andshehadnever
matado
killedanythinginallhervida
life.Butthelittlewoman
evidentemente
evidentlyexpectedhertoanswer;soDorothy
dijo
said,withhesitation,“Youaremuy
verykind,buttheremustbesomeerror
mistake.Ihavenotkilledanything.”
“Your
casa
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelittleoldwoman,con
withalaugh,“andthatisla
thesamething.See!”
she
continuó
continued,pointingtothecornerofla
thehouse.“Thereareher
dos
twofeet,stillstickingoutfromdebajo
underablockofwood.”Dorothy
miró
looked,andgavealittlegrito
cryoffright.There,indeed,
justo
justunderthecornerofla
thegreatbeamthehousedescansaba
restedon,twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilverzapatos
shoeswithpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
lloró
criedDorothy,claspingherhandstogetherindismay.“The
casa
housemusthavefallenonella
her.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
nada
nothingtobedone,”saidla
thelittlewomancalmly.“But
quién
whowasshe?”askedDorothy.
“Shewas
la
theWickedWitchoftheEste
East,asIsaid,”answeredla
thelittlewoman.“Shehas
mantenido
heldalltheMunchkinsinesclavitud
bondageformanyyears,makingthemslaveforhernoche
nightandday.Nowtheyare
todos
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforel
thefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
preguntó
inquiredDorothy.“Theyarethe
gente
peoplewholiveinthistierra
landoftheEastwherela
theWickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
un
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
pero
butIamtheirfriend,aunque
althoughIliveinthetierra
landoftheNorth.Whenthey
vieron
sawtheWitchoftheEste
EastwasdeadtheMunchkinsenviaron
sentaswiftmessengertome,y
andIcameatonce.Iam
la
theWitchoftheNorth.”“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyou
una
arealwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”
respondió
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIam
una
agoodwitch,andthegente
peopleloveme.Iamnotas
poderoso
powerfulastheWickedWitchwaswhogobernaba
ruledhere,orIshouldhaber
havesetthepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
pensaba
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”dijo
saidthegirl,whowasmedio
halffrightenedatfacingarealbruja
witch.“Oh,no,thatis
un
agreatmistake.Therewere
sólo
onlyfourwitchesinalltheTierra
LandofOz,andtwoofthem,thosewhoviven
liveintheNorthandtheSur
South,aregoodwitches.I
sé
knowthisistrue,forIamuno
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Aquellos
ThosewhodweltintheEste
EastandtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;pero
butnowthatyouhavematado
killedoneofthem,thereispero
butoneWickedWitchintoda
alltheLandofOz—theuna
onewholivesintheWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,after
un
amoment’sthought,“AuntEmha
hastoldmethatthewitchesweretodas
alldead—yearsandyearsago.”“Whois
Tía
AuntEm?”inquiredthelittleoldwoman.
“Sheismy
tía
auntwholivesinKansas,donde
whereIcamefrom.”The
Bruja
WitchoftheNorthseemedtopensar
thinkforatime,withhercabeza
headbowedandhereyesuponthesuelo
ground.Thenshelookedup
y
andsaid,“Idonotsé
knowwhereKansasis,forIhe
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedantes
before.Buttellme,isit
un
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”
respondió
repliedDorothy.“Thenthataccountsforit.
In
los
thecivilizedcountriesIbelievethereareno
nowitchesleft,norwizards,ni
norsorceresses,normagicians.But,you
ves
see,theLandofOzha
hasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromallla
therestoftheworld.Por lo tanto
Thereforewestillhavewitchesy
andwizardsamongstus.”“Whoare
los
thewizards?”askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfisthe
Gran
GreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,hundiendo
sinkinghervoicetoasusurro
whisper.“Heismorepowerfulthanall
el
therestofustogether.Helivesinthe
Ciudad
CityofEmeralds.”Dorothywas
iba
goingtoaskanotherquestion,pero
butjustthentheMunchkins,whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,dieron
gavealoudshoutandpointedtotheesquina
cornerofthehousewheretheWickedBruja
Witchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
preguntó
askedthelittleoldwoman,y
andlooked,andbegantoreírse
laugh.Thefeetofthedead
Bruja
Witchhaddisappearedentirely,andnada
nothingwasleftbutthesilverzapatos
shoes.“Shewassoold,”
explicó
explainedtheWitchoftheNorte
North,“thatshedrieduprápidamente
quicklyinthesun.Thatisla
theendofher.But
los
thesilvershoesareyours,y
andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
y
andpickeduptheshoes,y
andaftershakingthedustoutofthementregó
handedthemtoDorothy.“The
Bruja
WitchoftheEastwasproudofesos
thosesilvershoes,”saidoneoflos
theMunchkins,“andthereissomeencanto
charmconnectedwiththem;butwhatitiswe
nunca
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedthe
zapatos
shoesintothehouseandplacedthemonthemesa
table.Thenshecameout
de nuevo
againtotheMunchkinsanddijo
said:.“Iamanxioustoget
volver
backtomyauntanduncle,forIamseguro
suretheywillworryaboutmí
me.Canyouhelpme
encontrar
findmyway?”TheMunchkins
y
andtheWitchfirstlookedatuno
oneanother,andthenatDorothy,y
andthenshooktheirheads.“Atthe
Este
East,notfarfromhere,”dijo
saidone,“thereisagran
greatdesert,andnonecouldvivir
livetocrossit.”“Itis
el
thesameattheSouth,”dijo
saidanother,“forIhavebeenallí
thereandseenit.The
Sur
SouthisthecountryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
dijo
saidthethirdman,“thatitisel
thesameattheWest.Y
Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkiesviven
live,isruledbytheWickedBruja
WitchoftheWest,whowouldmakeyouheresclavo
slaveifyoupassedherway.”“The
Norte
Northismyhome,”saidtheoldlady,“andatitsborde
edgeisthesamegreatdesierto
desertthatsurroundsthisLandofOz.I’mafraid,mydear,youes
willhavetolivewithus.”Dorothy
comenzó
begantosobatthis,forshesentía
feltlonelyamongallthesestrangegente
people.Hertearsseemedto
entristecer
grievethekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyinmediatamente
immediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsy
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthelittleoldwoman,shetookoffher
gorra
capandbalancedthepointontheextremo
endofhernose,whileshecontaba
counted“One,two,three”inasolemne
solemnvoice.Atoncethe
gorra
capchangedtoaslate,onwhichwasescrito
writteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHYGOTOTHE
Ciudad
CITYOFEMERALDS”.Thelittleoldwomantookthe
pizarra
slatefromhernose,andhaber
havingreadthewordsonit,preguntó
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
respondió
answeredthechild,lookingupy
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
debes
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Tal vez
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
esta
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
exactamente
exactlyinthecenterofel
thecountry,andisruledbyOz,el
theGreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
un
agoodman?”