I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Yo
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
siempre
alwaysthewoman.Ihave
rara vez
seldomheardhimmentionherbajo
underanyothername.Inhiseyesshe
eclipsó
eclipsesandpredominatesthewholeofhersexo
sex.Itwasnotthathe
sintiera
feltanyemotionakintoamor
loveforIreneAdler.Allemotions,
y
andthatoneparticularly,wereabhorrenttohiscold,precisa
precisebutadmirablybalancedmind.Hewas,Itakeit,the
más
mostperfectreasoningandobservingmáquina
machinethattheworldhasvisto
seen,butasaloverheera
wouldhaveplacedhimselfinuna
afalseposition.Henever
habló
spokeofthesofterpassions,savecon
withagibeandasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfortheobserver—excellentfor
dibujar
drawingtheveilfrommen’smotivesy
andactions.Butforthe
entrenado
trainedreasonertoadmitsuchintrusionsintohispropio
owndelicateandfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointroducir
introduceadistractingfactorwhichpodría
mightthrowadoubtupontodos
allhismentalresults.Gritina
sensible
sensitiveinstrument,oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,sería
wouldnotbemoredisturbingthanafuerte
strongemotioninanaturesuchassus
his.Andyettherewasbut
una
onewomantohim,andesa
thatwomanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubiousy
andquestionablememory.Ihad
visto
seenlittleofHolmeslately.My
matrimonio
marriagehaddriftedusawayfromeachotro
other.Myowncompletehappiness,
y
andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseuparoundthehombre
manwhofirstfindshimselfmasterofhispropio
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorber
absorballmyattention,whileHolmes,whodetestaba
loathedeveryformofsocietycon
withhiswholeBohemiansoul,permaneció
remainedinourlodgingsinBaker
BakerStreet,buriedamonghisoldbooks,y
andalternatingfromweektosemana
weekbetweencocaineandambition,thedrowsinessofthedroga
drug,andthefierceenergyofhispropio
ownkeennature.Hewas
todavía
still,asever,deeplyattractedbytheestudio
studyofcrime,andoccupiedhisimmensefacultiesy
andextraordinarypowersofobservationinseguir
followingoutthoseclues,andclearingupesos
thosemysterieswhichhadbeenabandonedassin esperanza
hopelessbytheofficialpolice.FromtimetotimeI
oía
heardsomevagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessainthe
caso
caseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofthesingulartragedia
tragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,y
andfinallyofthemissionwhichhehabía
hadaccomplishedsodelicatelyandcon éxito
successfullyforthereigningfamilyofHolland.Beyond
estos
thesesignsofhisactivity,however,whichImerelycompartí
sharedwithallthereadersofthedailyprensa
press,Iknewlittleofmyantiguo
formerfriendandcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethof
Marzo
March,1888—Iwasreturningfromaviaje
journeytoapatient(forIhabía
hadnowreturnedtocivilpráctica
practice),whenmywayledmea través de
throughBakerStreet.AsI
pasaba
passedthewell-remembereddoor,whichdebe
mustalwaysbeassociatedinmymente
mindwithmywooing,andcon
withthedarkincidentsoftheEstudio
StudyinScarlet,Iwasapoderó
seizedwithakeendesiretover
seeHolmesagain,andtosaber
knowhowhewasemployinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantlylit,
y
and,evenasIlookedarriba
up,Isawhistall,sparefigura
figurepasstwiceinadarksilhouettecontra
againsttheblind.Hewaspacingthe
habitación
roomswiftly,eagerly,withhiscabeza
headsunkuponhischesty
andhishandsclaspedbehindhim.To
mí
me,whoknewhiseveryánimo
moodandhabit,hisattitudey
andmannertoldtheirownhistoria
story.Hewasatwork
de nuevo
again.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
y
andwashotupontheolor
scentofsomenewproblem.Irang
la
thebellandwasshownuptola
thechamberwhichhadformerlybeeninparte
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
It
rara vez
seldomwas;buthewasglad,I
creo
think,toseeme.Withhardlya
palabra
wordspoken,butwithakindlyojo
eye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,arrojó
threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,y
andindicatedaspiritcasey
andagasogeneintheesquina
corner.Thenhestoodbeforethe
fuego
fireandlookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivemanera
fashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”he
comentó
remarked.“Ithink,Watson,thatyou
has
haveputonsevenandahalfpoundsdesde
sinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
I
respondí
answered.“Indeed,Ishouldhave
pensado
thoughtalittlemore.Just
un
atriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.Y
Andinpracticeagain,Iobservo
observe.Youdidnottellmethatyouintendedtogointoharness.”
“Then,
cómo
howdoyouknow?”“I
veo
seeit,Ideduceit.Cómo
HowdoIknowthatyouhavebeengettingyourselfmuy
verywetlately,andthatyouhaveuna
amostclumsyandcarelessservantgirl?”“My
querido
dearHolmes,”saidI,“thisisdemasiado
toomuch.Youwouldcertainlyhavebeen
quemado
burned,hadyoulivedafewcenturieshace
ago.ItistruethatIhad
un
acountrywalkonThursdayy
andcamehomeinaterrible
dreadfulmess,butasIhavecambiado
changedmyclothesIcan’timaginar
imaginehowyoudeduceit.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
y
andmywifehasgivenheraviso
notice,butthere,again,Ifailtover
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
y
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandstogether.“Itis
simplicidad
simplicityitself,”saidhe;“myeyes
dicen
tellmethatontheinterior
insideofyourleftshoe,justo
justwherethefirelightstrikesit,thecuero
leatherisscoredbysixcasi
almostparallelcuts.Obviouslytheyhavebeencausedby
alguien
someonewhohasverycarelesslyraspado
scrapedroundtheedgesofthesuela
soleinordertoremovecrustedbarro
mudfromit.Hence,you
ve
see,mydoubledeductionthatyouhadbeenfuera
outinvileweather,andthatyouhadun
aparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenoftheLondonslavey.Astoyour
práctica
practice,ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssmellingofiodoform,con
withablackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhisderecho
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthederecho
rightsideofhistop-hattomostrar
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Idebo
mustbedull,indeed,ifIhecho
donotpronouncehimtobeanactivo
activememberofthemedicalprofession.”I
pude
couldnothelplaughingatla
theeasewithwhichheexplicó
explainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
oigo
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Icomenté
remarked,“thethingalwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimple
simplethatIcouldeasilydoitmyself,aunque
thoughateachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffledhasta que
untilyouexplainyourprocess.Y
AndyetIbelievethatmyeyesareasgoodasyours.”“Quiteso,”he
respondió
answered,lightingacigarette,andthrowinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“You
ve
see,butyoudonotobserva
observe.Thedistinctionisclear.
For
ejemplo
example,youhavefrequentlyseenthestepswhichconducen
leadupfromthehalltoesta
thisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,
algunas
somehundredsoftimes.”“Thenhowmanyarethere?”
“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
You
ha
havenotobserved.Andyetyou
has
haveseen.Thatisjustmy
punto
point.Now,Iknowthat
hay
thereareseventeensteps,becauseIhavebothvisto
seenandobserved.Bytheway,sinceyouare
interesado
interestedintheselittleproblems,y
andsinceyouaregoodlo suficientemente
enoughtochronicleoneordos
twoofmytriflingexperiences,youpodrías
maybeinterestedinthis.”He
arrojó
threwoverasheetofgrueso
thick,pink-tintednotepaperwhichhadbeenlyingabierto
openuponthetable.“Itcameby
el
thelastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
La
Thenotewasundated,andwithouteitherfirma
signatureoraddress.“Therewill
llamar
calluponyouto-night,atun
aquartertoeighto’clock,”itdijo
said,“agentlemanwhodesirestoconsultar
consultyouuponamatteroflas
theverydeepestmoment.Yourrecentservicestooneof
las
theroyalhousesofEuropehan
haveshownthatyouareonewhomaysafelybeconfiar
trustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportancia
importancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Este
Thisaccountofyouwehemos
havefromallquartersreceived.Beinyourchamberthenat
esa
thathour,anddonottakeitamisssi
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisis
hecho
indeedamystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyouimaginethatitmeans?”
“I
tengo
havenodatayet.Itisa
capital
capitalmistaketotheorisebeforeonetener
hasdata.Insensiblyonebeginsto
torcer
twistfactstosuittheories,insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.Pero
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
I
cuidadosamente
carefullyexaminedthewriting,andthepapel
paperuponwhichitwasescrito
written.“Themanwhowroteitwas
presumiblemente
presumablywelltodo,”Icomenté
remarked,endeavouringtoimitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Such
papel
papercouldnotbeboughtunderhalfacorona
crownapacket.Itispeculiarly
fuerte
strongandstiff.”“Peculiar—thatis
la
theveryword,”saidHolmes.“Itisnot
un
anEnglishpaperatall.Holditupto
la
thelight.”Ididso,
y
andsawalarge“E”con
withasmall“g,”a“P,”y
andalarge“G”withuna
asmall“t”wovenintola
thetextureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
preguntó
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
el
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notatall.
The‘G’
con
withthesmall‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’whichistheGermanfor‘Company.’Itisacustomarycontractioncomo
likeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofsupuesto
course,standsfor‘Papier.’Nowforthe‘Eg.’Letusvistazo
glanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”Hetookdown
un
aheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—herewe
estamos
are,Egria.Itisin
un
aGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notlejos
farfromCarlsbad.‘Remarkableasbeing
la
thesceneofthedeathofWallenstein,y
andforitsnumerousglass-factoriesy
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,mymuchacho
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyes
brillaron
sparkled,andhesentupuna
agreatbluetriumphantcloudfromhiscigarrillo
cigarette.“ThepaperwasmadeinBohemia,”I
dije
said.“Precisely.
Andthemanwho
escribió
wrotethenoteisaGerman.Doyounote
la
thepeculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisrelato
accountofyouwehavefromtodos
allquartersreceived.’AFrenchmano
orRussiancouldnothaveescrito
writtenthat.ItistheGermanwhoissouncourteoustohisverbs.
It
sólo
onlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatisquiere
wantedbythisGermanwhoescribe
writesuponBohemianpaperandprefiere
preferswearingamasktomostrar
showinghisface.Andherehe
viene
comes,ifIamnotmistaken,toresolver
resolveallourdoubts.”Ashe
hablaba
spoketherewasthesharpsonido
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelscontra
againstthecurb,followedbyun
asharppullatthecampana
bell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,by
el
thesound,”saidhe.“Yes,”he
continuó
continued,glancingoutoftheventana
window.“Anicelittlebrougham
y
andapairofbeauties.A
cien
hundredandfiftyguineasapiece.There’s
dinero
moneyinthiscase,Watson,si
ifthereisnothingelse.”“I
creo
thinkthatIhadbettervaya
go,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Doctor
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iam
perdido
lostwithoutmyBoswell.And
esto
thispromisestobeinteresting.It
sería
wouldbeapitytoperderse
missit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
él
him.Imaywantyour
ayuda
help,andsomayhe.Herehe
viene
comes.Sitdowninthatarmchair,
Doctor
Doctor,andgiveusyourmejor
bestattention.”Aslowand
pesado
heavystep,whichhadbeenoído
hearduponthestairsandinthepassage,pausedinmediatamente
immediatelyoutsidethedoor.Thentherewas
un
aloudandauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
dijo
saidHolmes.Amanenteredwho
podría
couldhardlyhavebeenlessthanseis
sixfeetsixinchesinheight,con
withthechestandlimbsofun
aHercules.Hisdresswas
rico
richwitharichnesswhichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintomal
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacrossthesleeves
y
andfrontsofhisdouble-breastedabrigo
coat,whilethedeepbluemanto
cloakwhichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedcon
withflame-colouredsilkandsecuredatthecuello
neckwithabroochwhichconsistedofun
asingleflamingberyl.Bootswhich
extendían
extendedhalfwayuphiscalves,y
andwhichweretrimmedatthetopscon
withrichbrownfur,completedtheimpresión
impressionofbarbaricopulencewhichwassugería
suggestedbyhiswholeappearance.He
llevaba
carriedabroad-brimmedhatinhismano
hand,whileheworeacrossthesuperior
upperpartofhisface,extendiéndose
extendingdownpastthecheekbones,ablackvizardmáscara
mask,whichhehadapparentlyajustado
adjustedthatverymoment,forhismano
handwasstillraisedtoitasheentró
entered.Fromthelowerpartof
la
thefaceheappearedtobeun
amanofstrongcharacter,con
withathick,hanginglip,y
andalong,straightchinsuggestiveofresolución
resolutionpushedtothelengthofobstinacy.“You
tienes
hadmynote?”heasked
con
withadeepharshvoicey
andastronglymarkedGermanacento
accent.“ItoldyouthatIwouldcall.”
He
miró
lookedfromonetotheotro
otherofus,asifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
dijo
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
amigo
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,whoisocasionalmente
occasionallygoodenoughtohelpmeinmycases.Whom
tengo
haveIthehonourtoaddress?”“You
puede
mayaddressmeastheConde
CountVonKramm,aBohemiannoble
nobleman.Iunderstandthatthis
caballero
gentleman,yourfriend,isahombre
manofhonouranddiscretion,whomIpuedo
maytrustwithamatterofla
themostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuch
preferiría
prefertocommunicatewithyoualone.”I
levanté
rosetogo,butHolmescaughtmebyla
thewristandpushedmebackintomysilla
chair.“Itisboth,ornone,”
dijo
saidhe.“Youmaysaybefore
este
thisgentlemananythingwhichyoumaydecir
saytome.”TheCountshruggedhisbroadshoulders.
“ThenI
debo
mustbegin,”saidhe,“bybindingyouambos
bothtoabsolutesecrecyfordos
twoyears;attheendof
ese
thattimethematterwillbeofno
noimportance.Atpresentitisnottoomuchto
decir
saythatitisoftal
suchweightitmayhaveuna
aninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”
dijo
saidHolmes.“AndI.”
“Youwillexcuse
esta
thismask,”continuedourstrangevisitante
visitor.“Theaugustpersonwhoemploysme
desea
wisheshisagenttobedesconocido
unknowntoyou,andIpuedo
mayconfessatoncethatel
thetitlebywhichIhavejustllamar
calledmyselfisnotexactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”
dijo
saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareof
gran
greatdelicacy,andeveryprecautionhastobetomar
takentoquenchwhatmightgrowtobeanimmenseescándalo
scandalandseriouslycompromiseoneoflas
thereigningfamiliesofEurope.To
hablar
speakplainly,thematterimplicatesthegran
greatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwasalso
consciente
awareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchairy
andclosinghiseyes.Our
visitante
visitorglancedwithsomeapparentsorpresa
surpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigura
figureofthemanwhohabía
hadbeennodoubtdepictedtohimasthemás
mostincisivereasonerandmostenérgico
energeticagentinEurope.Holmes
lentamente
slowlyreopenedhiseyesandmiró
lookedimpatientlyathisgiganticcliente
client.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”he
comentó
remarked,“Ishouldbebettercapaz
abletoadviseyou.”The
hombre
mansprangfromhischairy
andpacedupanddownthehabitación
roominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
con
withagestureofdesperation,hetorela
themaskfromhisfacey
andhurledituponthesuelo
ground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iam
el
theKing.WhyshouldI
intentar
attempttoconcealit?”“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“Your
Majestad
MajestyhadnotspokenbeforeIwasconsciente
awarethatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,GrandDuque
DukeofCassel-Felstein,andhereditaryRey
KingofBohemia.”“Butyou
puedes
canunderstand,”saidourstrangevisitante
visitor,sittingdownoncemorey
andpassinghishandoverhisalta
highwhiteforehead,“youcanentender
understandthatIamnotaccustomedtohacer
doingsuchbusinessinmyownpersona
person.Yetthematterwasso
delicado
delicatethatIcouldnotconfideittoun
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhispoder
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPraguefor
el
thepurposeofconsultingyou.”“Then,prayconsult,”
dijo
saidHolmes,shuttinghiseyesuna vez
oncemore.“Thefactsare
brevemente
brieflythese:Somefiveyears
hace
ago,duringalengthyvisittoWarsaw,Ihace
madetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.El
Thenameisnodoubtfamiliar
familiartoyou.”“Kindlylookherupinmyindex,Doctor,”murmuredHolmes
sin
withoutopeninghiseyes.For
muchos
manyyearshehadadoptedasistema
systemofdocketingallparagraphsconcerningmeny
andthings,sothatitwasdifícil
difficulttonameasubjecto
orapersononwhichhepudiera
couldnotatoncefurnishinformación
information.InthiscaseI
encontré
foundherbiographysandwichedinentre
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbiy
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohabía
hadwrittenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
dijo
saidHolmes.“Hum!
BorninNewJerseyin
el
theyear1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,
zumbido
hum!PrimadonnaImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!
Retiró
Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!LivinginLondon—quiteso!
Your
Majestad
Majesty,asIunderstand,becameentangledcon
withthisyoungperson,wroteheralgunas
somecompromisingletters,andisahora
nowdesirousofgettingthoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Pero
Buthow—”.