Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
y
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodthroughtheages,forcada
everyhealthyyoungsterhasawholesomey
andinstinctiveloveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousy
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
y
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsthantodas
allotherhumancreations.Yetthe
viejo
oldtimefairytale,havingservedforgenerations,puede
maynowbeclassedas“historical”inthechildren’slibrary;forthe
momento
timehascomeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfy
andfairyareeliminated,togethercon
withallthehorribleandblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointuna
afearsomemoraltoeachtale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
thereforethemodern
niño
childseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesy
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Teniendo
Havingthisthoughtinmind,thehistoria
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittensolelytocomplacer
pleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeing
un
amodernizedfairytale,inwhichthewondermenty
andjoyareretainedandtheheartachesy
andnightmaresareleftout.L.
ChapterI
El
TheCycloneDorothylivedinthemidstofthegreatKansasprairies,
con
withUncleHenry,whowasun
afarmer,andAuntEm,whowasthefarmer’sesposa
wife.Theirhousewassmall,for
la
thelumbertobuildittenía
hadtobecarriedbywagonmuchos
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,afloor
y
andaroof,whichmadeonehabitación
room;andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,acupboardforthedishes,atable,
tres
threeorfourchairs,andthebeds.UncleHenry
y
andAuntEmhadagrande
bigbedinonecorner,y
andDorothyalittlebedinotra
anothercorner.Therewasnogarretatall,
y
andnocellar—exceptasmallholedugintheground,llamado
calledacyclonecellar,wherethefamilia
familycouldgoincaseoneofesos
thosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightylo suficientemente
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedby
una
atrapdoorinthemiddleofthefloor,fromcual
whichaladderleddownintothepequeño
small,darkhole.WhenDorothy
paró
stoodinthedoorwayandmiró
lookedaround,shecouldseenada
nothingbutthegreatgrayprairieontodos
everyside.Notatreenora
casa
housebrokethebroadsweepofflatcampo
countrythatreachedtotheedgeofel
theskyinalldirections.Thesun
había
hadbakedtheplowedlandintouna
agraymass,withlittlecracksrunningthroughit.Siquiera
Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,forthesunhabía
hadburnedthetopsofthelongbladeshasta que
untiltheywerethesamegraycolortobeveía
seeneverywhere.Oncethehouse
había
hadbeenpainted,butthesunblisteredthepainty
andtherainswasheditaway,y
andnowthehousewasasdully
andgrayaseverythingelse.Cuando
WhenAuntEmcametheretovivir
liveshewasayoung,bonita
prettywife.Thesunandwind
habían
hadchangedher,too.They
habían
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyesy
andleftthemasobergray;they
habían
hadtakentheredfromhercheeksy
andlips,andtheyweregraytambién
also.Shewasthinandgaunt,
y
andneversmilednow.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,
primera
firstcametoher,AuntEmhabía
hadbeensostartledbyla
thechild’slaughterthatsheera
wouldscreamandpresshermano
handuponherheartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicereachedherears;y
andshestilllookedatla
thelittlegirlwithwonderthatshepodía
couldfindanythingtolaughat.UncleHenry
nunca
neverlaughed.Heworkedhardfrom
mañana
morningtillnightanddidnotsabía
knowwhatjoywas.Hewasgray
también
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,y
andhelookedsternandsolemn,y
andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothat
hizo
madeDorothylaugh,andsavedherfromgrowingasgrayasherotros
othersurroundings.Totowasnotgray;
hewas
un
alittleblackdog,withlargo
longsilkyhairandsmallnegro
blackeyesthattwinkledmerrilyoneitherlado
sideofhisfunny,weenose.Toto
jugaba
playedalldaylong,andDorothyjugaba
playedwithhim,andlovedhimdearly.Hoy
Today,however,theywerenotjugando
playing.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstep
y
andlookedanxiouslyatthesky,whichwasevengrayerde
thanusual.Dorothystoodin
la
thedoorwithTotoinherarms,y
andlookedattheskytambién
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthefarnorththey
oyeron
heardalowwailofthewind,y
andUncleHenryandDorothypodían
couldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.There
ahora
nowcameasharpwhistlingintheaire
airfromthesouth,andastheyturnedtheireyesesa
thatwaytheysawripplesinthegrassvenían
comingfromthatdirectionalso.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’s
un
acyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohisesposa
wife.“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenhe
corrió
rantowardtheshedswherethecowsy
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
trabajo
workandcametothepuerta
door.Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseat
mano
hand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
shescreamed.
“Runfor
el
thecellar!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarms
y
andhidunderthebed,y
andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threw
abrió
openthetrapdoorinthefloory
andclimbeddowntheladderintothepequeño
small,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoat
fin
lastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Cuando
Whenshewashalfwayacrossthehabitación
roomtherecameagreatshriekfromthewind,y
andthehouseshooksohardthatsheperdió
lostherfootingandsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrange
algo
thinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround
dos
twoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughla
theair.Dorothyfeltas
si
ifsheweregoingupinun
aballoon.Thenorthandsouthwindsmet
donde
wherethehousestood,andmadeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthemiddleof
un
acyclonetheairisgenerallystill,pero
butthegreatpressureofthewindoncada
everysideofthehouseraisedituphighery
andhigher,untilitwasattheverytopofthecyclone;y
andthereitremainedandwascarriedmilesy
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoupodía
couldcarryafeather.Itwas
muy
verydark,andthewindhowledhorriblyalrededor
aroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingbastante
quiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,
y
andoneothertimewhenthecasa
housetippedbadly,shefeltassi
ifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeabebé
babyinacradle.Totodidnot
gustó
likeit.Heranabout
la
theroom,nowhere,nowallí
there,barkingloudly;butDorothy
sentó
satquitestillonthefloory
andwaitedtoseewhatwouldpasaría
happen.OnceTotogottoonear
la
theopentrapdoor,andcayó
fellin;andatfirst
la
thelittlegirlthoughtshehabía
hadlosthim.Butsoonshe
vio
sawoneofhisearsstickingupthroughla
thehole,forthestrongpressureofla
theairwaskeepinghimupsothathepudiera
couldnotfall.Shecrepttothehole,caughtTotobytheear,
y
anddraggedhimintothehabitación
roomagain,afterwardclosingthetrappuerta
doorsothatnomoreaccidentspudieran
couldhappen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
y
andslowlyDorothygotoverherfright;pero
butshefeltquitelonely,y
andthewindshriekedsoloudlyallaboutherthatshenearlyvolvía
becamedeaf.Atfirstshe
había
hadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopiecescuando
whenthehousefellagain;pero
butasthehourspassedy
andnothingterriblehappened,shedejó
stoppedworryingandresolvedtoesperar
waitcalmlyandseewhatthefuturewouldtraería
bring.Atlastshecrawled
sobre
overtheswayingfloortohercama
bed,andlaydownuponit;y
andTotofollowedandlaydownbesidesu
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
con
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedby
un
ashock,sosuddenandseverethatsi
ifDorothyhadnotbeenlyingonla
thesoftbedshemighthaber
havebeenhurt.Asitwas,thejar
hizo
madehercatchherbreathy
andwonderwhathadhappened;y
andTotoputhiscoldlittlenoseintohercara
faceandwhineddismally.Dorothy
sentó
satupandnoticedthatla
thehousewasnotmoving;norwasitdark,for
la
thebrightsunshinecameinatla
thewindow,floodingthelittlehabitación
room.Shesprangfromher
cama
bedandwithTotoatherheelscorrió
ranandopenedthedoor.Thelittle
niña
girlgaveacryofamazementy
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingbiggery
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshevio
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
casa
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofun
acountryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreensward
todas
allabout,withstatelytreesbearingrichy
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
y
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagecantaban
sangandflutteredinthetreesy
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushing
y
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,y
andmurmuringinavoicemuy
verygratefultoalittleniña
girlwhohadlivedsotiempo
longonthedry,grayprairies.Mientras
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatlas
thestrangeandbeautifulsights,shenoticedcomingtowardherun
agroupofthequeerestpersonas
peopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotasbigas
la
thegrownfolkshehadsiempre
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherwerethey
muy
verysmall.Infact,theyseemedaboutastallasDorothy,whowas
una
awell-grownchildforherage,althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgo,muchos
manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
y
andoneawoman,andtodos
allwereoddlydressed.Theyworeroundhatsthatroseto
un
asmallpointafootabovetheirheads,con
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsthattinkledsweetlyastheymovían
moved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
thelittlewoman’shatwas
blanco
white,andsheworeablanco
whitegownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Sobre
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsthatglistenedinel
thesunlikediamonds.Themenweredressedinblue,ofthe
mismo
sameshadeastheirhats,y
andworewell-polishedbootswithun
adeeprollofblueatthetops.Themen,Dorothy
pensó
thought,wereaboutasoldasUncleHenry,fordos
twoofthemhadbeards.Pero
Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtlessmucholder.Her
rostro
facewascoveredwithwrinkles,hercabello
hairwasnearlywhite,andshecaminaba
walkedratherstiffly.Whenthese
personas
peopledrewnearthehousedonde
whereDorothywasstandinginla
thedoorway,theypausedandwhisperedamongthemselves,assi
ifafraidtocomefarther.Pero
ButthelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,hizo
madealowbowanddijo
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youare
bienvenida
welcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.Wearesogratefultoyoufor
haber
havingkilledtheWickedWitchofla
theEast,andforsettingourpueblo
peoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
escuchó
listenedtothisspeechwithwonder.What
podría
couldthelittlewomanpossiblydecir
meanbycallingherasorceress,y
andsayingshehadkilledla
theWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmlesslittle
niña
girl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonemanymilesfromcasa
home;andshehadnever
matado
killedanythinginallhervida
life.Butthelittlewomanevidentlyexpectedherto
respondiera
answer;soDorothysaid,withhesitation,“Youare
muy
verykind,buttheremustbesomemistake.I
he
havenotkilledanything.”“Your
casa
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelittleoldwoman,con
withalaugh,“andthatisla
thesamething.See!”
shecontinued,pointingto
la
thecornerofthehouse.“Thereareher
dos
twofeet,stillstickingoutfromdebajo
underablockofwood.”Dorothy
miró
looked,andgavealittlecryoffright.Allí
There,indeed,justunderthecornerofla
thegreatbeamthehousedescansaba
restedon,twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilvershoescon
withpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhandstogetherindismay.
“The
casa
housemusthavefallenonella
her.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
nada
nothingtobedone,”saidla
thelittlewomancalmly.“But
quién
whowasshe?”askedDorothy.
“Shewas
la
theWickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”respondió
answeredthelittlewoman.“She
ha
hasheldalltheMunchkinsinbondageformuchos
manyyears,makingthemslaveforhernoche
nightandday.Nowtheyare
todos
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforel
thefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
inquiredDorothy.
“Theyare
la
thepeoplewholiveinthislandofla
theEastwheretheWickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
un
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
pero
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIvivo
liveinthelandofla
theNorth.WhentheysawtheWitchoftheEastwasdeadtheMunchkins
enviaron
sentaswiftmessengertome,y
andIcameatonce.Iam
la
theWitchoftheNorth.”“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyou
una
arealwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”
respondió
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIam
una
agoodwitch,andthegente
peopleloveme.Iamnotaspowerfulas
la
theWickedWitchwaswhoruledaquí
here,orIshouldhavesetla
thepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
pensaba
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”dijo
saidthegirl,whowasmedio
halffrightenedatfacingarealwitch.“Oh,
no
no,thatisagreatmistake.Therewere
sólo
onlyfourwitchesinalltheLandofOz,y
andtwoofthem,thosewhoviven
liveintheNorthandtheSouth,aregoodwitches.I
sé
knowthisistrue,forIamuno
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Aquellos
ThosewhodweltintheEasty
andtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;pero
butnowthatyouhavematado
killedoneofthem,thereispero
butoneWickedWitchintoda
alltheLandofOz—theuna
onewholivesintheWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,after
un
amoment’sthought,“AuntEmha
hastoldmethatthewitchesweretodas
alldead—yearsandyearsago.”“WhoisAuntEm?”
inquired
la
thelittleoldwoman.“SheismyauntwholivesinKansas,
donde
whereIcamefrom.”TheWitchoftheNorthseemedto
pensar
thinkforatime,withhercabeza
headbowedandhereyesupontheground.Thenshe
miró
lookedupandsaid,“Idonotsé
knowwhereKansasis,forIhe
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedantes
before.Buttellme,isit
un
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Then
eso
thataccountsforit.In
los
thecivilizedcountriesIbelievethereareno
nowitchesleft,norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Pero
But,yousee,theLandofOzha
hasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromallla
therestoftheworld.Thereforewe
todavía
stillhavewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoare
los
thewizards?”askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfisthe
Gran
GreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkinghervoicetoun
awhisper.“Heismorepowerfulthanall
el
therestofustogether.Helivesinthe
Ciudad
CityofEmeralds.”Dorothywas
iba
goingtoaskanotherquestion,pero
butjustthentheMunchkins,whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,dieron
gavealoudshoutandpointedtothecornerofthecasa
housewheretheWickedWitchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
preguntó
askedthelittleoldwoman,y
andlooked,andbegantolaugh.ThefeetofthedeadWitch
habían
haddisappearedentirely,andnothingwasleftbutthesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explained
la
theWitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupquicklyinla
thesun.Thatistheendofher.Pero
Butthesilvershoesaretuyos
yours,andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
y
andpickeduptheshoes,y
andaftershakingthedustoutofthementregó
handedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchof
los
theEastwasproudofesos
thosesilvershoes,”saidoneoflos
theMunchkins,“andthereissomecharmconnectedcon
withthem;butwhatitiswe
nunca
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedtheshoesintothe
casa
houseandplacedthemonthetable.Thenshecameout
de nuevo
againtotheMunchkinsanddijo
said:.“Iamanxioustoget
volver
backtomyauntanduncle,forIamseguro
suretheywillworryaboutmí
me.Canyouhelpme
encontrar
findmyway?”TheMunchkins
y
andtheWitchfirstlookedatuno
oneanother,andthenatDorothy,y
andthenshooktheirheads.“AttheEast,not
lejos
farfromhere,”saidone,“thereisagran
greatdesert,andnonecouldvivir
livetocrossit.”“Itis
el
thesameattheSouth,”dijo
saidanother,“forIhavebeenallí
thereandseenit.TheSouthisthe
país
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
dijo
saidthethirdman,“thatitisel
thesameattheWest.Y
Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkiesviven
live,isruledbytheWickedWitchoftheWest,whowouldmakeyouherslavesi
ifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”
dijo
saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisthemismo
samegreatdesertthatsurroundsesta
thisLandofOz.I’mafraid,mydear,youes
willhavetolivewithus.”Dorothybegantosobatthis,forshe
sentía
feltlonelyamongallthesestrangegente
people.Hertearsseemedtogrieve
los
thekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyimmediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsy
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthelittleoldwoman,shetookoffhercap
y
andbalancedthepointontheextremo
endofhernose,whileshecounted“One,dos
two,three”inasolemnvoice.At
inmediato
oncethecapchangedtouna
aslate,onwhichwasescrito
writteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHYGOTOTHE
Ciudad
CITYOFEMERALDS”.Thelittleoldwomantooktheslatefromhernose,
y
andhavingreadthewordsonit,preguntó
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
respondió
answeredthechild,lookingupy
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
debes
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Tal vez
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
esta
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
exactamente
exactlyinthecenterofel
thecountry,andisruledbyOz,el
theGreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
un
agoodman?”