I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Yo
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
siempre
alwaysthewoman.Ihaveseldom
oído
heardhimmentionherundercualquier
anyothername.Inhiseyessheeclipses
y
andpredominatesthewholeofhersexo
sex.Itwasnotthathe
sintiera
feltanyemotionakintoamor
loveforIreneAdler.Allemotions,
y
andthatoneparticularly,wereabhorrenttohiscold,precisepero
butadmirablybalancedmind.Hewas,Itakeit,the
más
mostperfectreasoningandobservingmachinethatthemundo
worldhasseen,butasuna
aloverhewouldhavecolocado
placedhimselfinafalseposition.He
nunca
neverspokeofthesofterpassions,savecon
withagibeandasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfortheobserver—excellentfordrawingtheveilfrommen’smotives
y
andactions.Butforthetrainedreasonertoadmitsuchintrusionsintohis
propio
owndelicateandfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointroduceadistractingfactorwhichpodría
mightthrowadoubtupontodos
allhismentalresults.Gritinasensitiveinstrument,
o
oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,sería
wouldnotbemoredisturbingthanastrongemotioninanaturesuchassus
his.Andyettherewasbut
una
onewomantohim,andesa
thatwomanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubiousy
andquestionablememory.Ihad
visto
seenlittleofHolmeslately.Mymarriage
había
haddriftedusawayfromeachotro
other.Myowncompletehappiness,
y
andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseuparoundthehombre
manwhofirstfindshimselfmasterofhispropio
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorbtoda
allmyattention,whileHolmes,wholoathedeveryformofsocietycon
withhiswholeBohemiansoul,remainedinourlodgingsinBakerStreet,buriedamonghisoldbooks,y
andalternatingfromweektosemana
weekbetweencocaineandambition,thedrowsinessofthedrug,y
andthefierceenergyofhispropio
ownkeennature.Hewas
todavía
still,asever,deeplyattractedbythestudyofcrime,y
andoccupiedhisimmensefacultiesy
andextraordinarypowersofobservationinseguir
followingoutthoseclues,andclearingupesos
thosemysterieswhichhadbeenabandonedashopelessbytheofficialpolicía
police.FromtimetotimeI
oía
heardsomevagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessainthe
caso
caseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofthesingulartragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,y
andfinallyofthemissionwhichhehabía
hadaccomplishedsodelicatelyandsuccessfullyforthereigningfamilia
familyofHolland.Beyondthesesignsofhisactivity,however,whichImerelyshared
con
withallthereadersofthedailypress,Isabía
knewlittleofmyformeramigo
friendandcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethofMarch,1888—Iwasreturningfromajourneytoapatient(forI
había
hadnowreturnedtocivilpractice),cuando
whenmywayledmea través de
throughBakerStreet.AsIpassedthewell-remembered
puerta
door,whichmustalwaysbeassociatedinmymente
mindwithmywooing,andcon
withthedarkincidentsoftheStudyinScarlet,Iwasseizedcon
withakeendesiretover
seeHolmesagain,andtosaber
knowhowhewasemployinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantlylit,
y
and,evenasIlookedarriba
up,Isawhistall,sparefigurepasstwiceinuna
adarksilhouetteagainsttheblind.Hewaspacingthe
habitación
roomswiftly,eagerly,withhiscabeza
headsunkuponhischesty
andhishandsclaspedbehindhim.To
mí
me,whoknewhiseverymoody
andhabit,hisattitudeandmannercontaban
toldtheirownstory.Hewasat
trabajando
workagain.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
y
andwashotuponthescentofsomenuevo
newproblem.Irangthebell
y
andwasshownuptola
thechamberwhichhadformerlybeeninparte
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
Itseldomwas;
pero
buthewasglad,Icreo
think,toseeme.Withhardlya
palabra
wordspoken,butwithakindlyeye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,y
andindicatedaspiritcasey
andagasogeneinthecorner.Thenhestoodbeforethe
fuego
fireandlookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivefashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”heremarked.
“Ithink,Watson,thatyou
has
haveputonsevenandahalfpoundsdesde
sinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
I
respondí
answered.“Indeed,Ishouldhave
pensado
thoughtalittlemore.Just
un
atriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.Y
Andinpracticeagain,Iobserve.Youdidnot
dijiste
tellmethatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
cómo
howdoyouknow?”“I
veo
seeit,Ideduceit.Cómo
HowdoIknowthatyouhavebeengettingyourselfmuy
verywetlately,andthatyouhaveuna
amostclumsyandcarelessservantgirl?”“My
querido
dearHolmes,”saidI,“thisisdemasiado
toomuch.Youwouldcertainlyhavebeenburned,hadyou
vivido
livedafewcenturiesago.Itis
cierto
truethatIhadacampo
countrywalkonThursdayandcamecasa
homeinadreadfulmess,pero
butasIhavechangedmyclothesIcan’timaginecómo
howyoudeduceit.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
y
andmywifehasgivenhernotice,pero
butthere,again,Ifailtover
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
y
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandstogether.“Itissimplicityitself,”
dijo
saidhe;“myeyestellmethatonthe
interior
insideofyourleftshoe,justo
justwherethefirelightstrikesit,theleatherisscoredbyseis
sixalmostparallelcuts.Obviouslytheyhavebeencausedby
alguien
someonewhohasverycarelesslyscrapedroundtheedgesofthesoleinfin
ordertoremovecrustedmudfromit.Hence,you
ve
see,mydoubledeductionthatyouhadbeenfuera
outinvileweather,andthatyouhadun
aparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenoftheLondonslavey.Astoyourpractice,
si
ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssmellingofiodoform,con
withablackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhisderecho
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthederecho
rightsideofhistop-hattomostrar
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Idebo
mustbedull,indeed,ifIhecho
donotpronouncehimtobeanactivememberofthemedicalprofession.”I
pude
couldnothelplaughingatla
theeasewithwhichheexplainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
oigo
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Iremarked,“thethingsiempre
alwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimplethatIpodría
couldeasilydoitmyself,aunque
thoughateachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffledhasta que
untilyouexplainyourprocess.Y
AndyetIbelievethatmyeyesareasgoodasyours.”“Quiteso,”he
respondió
answered,lightingacigarette,andthrowinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“You
ve
see,butyoudonotobserve.La
Thedistinctionisclear.Forexample,you
ha
havefrequentlyseenthestepswhichleadupfromthehalltoesta
thisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,
algunas
somehundredsoftimes.”“Thenhowmanyarethere?”
“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
You
ha
havenotobserved.Andyetyou
has
haveseen.Thatisjustmy
punto
point.Now,Iknowthat
hay
thereareseventeensteps,becauseIhavebothvisto
seenandobserved.Bytheway,sinceyouareinterestedin
estos
theselittleproblems,andsinceyouarebueno
goodenoughtochronicleoneo
ortwoofmytriflingexperiences,youpodrías
maybeinterestedinthis.”Hethrew
sobre
overasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperwhichhabía
hadbeenlyingopenuponla
thetable.“Itcameby
el
thelastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
La
Thenotewasundated,andwithouteithersignatureoraddress.“Therewill
llamar
calluponyouto-night,atun
aquartertoeighto’clock,”itdijo
said,“agentlemanwhodesirestoconsultyouuponun
amatteroftheverydeepestmoment.Yourrecentservicestooneof
las
theroyalhousesofEuropehan
haveshownthatyouareonewhomaysafelybeconfiar
trustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Este
Thisaccountofyouwehemos
havefromallquartersreceived.Beinyourchamberthenat
esa
thathour,anddonottakeitamisssi
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisisindeed
un
amystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyouimaginethatitmeans?”
“I
tengo
havenodatayet.Itisacapitalmistaketotheorisebeforeone
tener
hasdata.Insensiblyonebeginstotwistfactstosuittheories,insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.
Pero
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
Icarefullyexaminedthe
escrito
writing,andthepaperuponwhichitwasescrito
written.“Themanwhowroteitwaspresumably
bien
welltodo,”Iremarked,endeavouringtoimitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Suchpaper
podía
couldnotbeboughtunderhalfacrownapacket.Itispeculiarlystrong
y
andstiff.”“Peculiar—thatistheveryword,”
dijo
saidHolmes.“Itisnot
un
anEnglishpaperatall.Holditupto
la
thelight.”Ididso,
y
andsawalarge“E”con
withasmall“g,”a“P,”y
andalarge“G”withuna
asmall“t”wovenintola
thetextureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
preguntó
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
el
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notatall.
The‘G’
con
withthesmall‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’whichistheGermanfor‘Company.’Itisacustomarycontractioncomo
likeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofsupuesto
course,standsfor‘Papier.’Nowforthe‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”Hetookdown
un
aheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—herewe
estamos
are,Egria.Itisin
un
aGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notlejos
farfromCarlsbad.‘Remarkableasbeing
la
thesceneofthedeathofWallenstein,y
andforitsnumerousglass-factoriesy
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,mymuchacho
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyessparkled,
y
andhesentupagran
greatbluetriumphantcloudfromhiscigarette.“Thepaperwas
hecho
madeinBohemia,”Isaid.“Precisely.
Y
AndthemanwhowrotethenoteisaGerman.Doyounote
la
thepeculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisaccountofyouwehaber
havefromallquartersreceived.’Un
AFrenchmanorRussiancouldnothaber
havewrittenthat.Itis
el
theGermanwhoissouncourteoustohisverbs.It
sólo
onlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatisquiere
wantedbythisGermanwhoescribe
writesuponBohemianpaperandpreferswearinguna
amasktoshowinghisrostro
face.Andherehecomes,
si
ifIamnotmistaken,toresolvetodas
allourdoubts.”Ashe
hablaba
spoketherewasthesharpsonido
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelscontra
againstthecurb,followedbyun
asharppullatthebell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,by
el
thesound,”saidhe.“Yes,”hecontinued,glancingoutof
la
thewindow.“Anicelittlebrougham
y
andapairofbeauties.Ahundred
y
andfiftyguineasapiece.There’s
dinero
moneyinthiscase,Watson,si
ifthereisnothingelse.”“I
creo
thinkthatIhadbettervaya
go,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Doctor
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iam
perdido
lostwithoutmyBoswell.And
esto
thispromisestobeinteresting.It
sería
wouldbeapitytoperderse
missit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
él
him.Imaywantyour
ayuda
help,andsomayhe.Herehe
viene
comes.Sitdowninthatarmchair,
Doctor
Doctor,andgiveusyourmejor
bestattention.”Aslowandheavystep,which
había
hadbeenhearduponthestairsy
andinthepassage,pausedimmediatelyoutsidethepuerta
door.Thentherewasaloud
y
andauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
dijo
saidHolmes.Amanenteredwho
podría
couldhardlyhavebeenlessthanseis
sixfeetsixinchesinheight,con
withthechestandlimbsofun
aHercules.Hisdresswasrich
con
witharichnesswhichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintomal
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacrossthesleeves
y
andfrontsofhisdouble-breastedcoat,whilethedeepbluecloakwhichwasthrownsobre
overhisshoulderswaslinedcon
withflame-colouredsilkandsecuredattheneckcon
withabroochwhichconsistedofun
asingleflamingberyl.Bootswhichextendedhalfwayuphiscalves,
y
andwhichweretrimmedatthetopscon
withrichbrownfur,completedtheimpressionofbarbaricopulencewhichwassuggestedbyhiswholeappearance.Hecarriedabroad-brimmedhatinhis
mano
hand,whileheworeacrosstheupperparte
partofhisface,extendingdownmás allá
pastthecheekbones,ablackvizardmask,whichhehabía
hadapparentlyadjustedthatverymoment,forhismano
handwasstillraisedtoitasheentered.From
la
thelowerpartofthecara
faceheappearedtobeun
amanofstrongcharacter,con
withathick,hanginglip,y
andalong,straightchinsuggestiveofresolutionpushedtola
thelengthofobstinacy.“You
tienes
hadmynote?”heasked
con
withadeepharshvoicey
andastronglymarkedGermanaccent.“I
dije
toldyouthatIwouldcall.”He
miró
lookedfromonetotheotro
otherofus,asifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
dijo
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
amigo
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,whoisoccasionallybueno
goodenoughtohelpmeinmycases.Whom
tengo
haveIthehonourtoaddress?”“You
puede
mayaddressmeastheCountVonKramm,un
aBohemiannobleman.Iunderstandthat
este
thisgentleman,yourfriend,isun
amanofhonouranddiscretion,whomIpuedo
maytrustwithamatterofla
themostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuchprefertocommunicatewithyoualone.”
Irosetogo,
pero
butHolmescaughtmebyla
thewristandpushedmebackintomychair.“Itisboth,
o
ornone,”saidhe.“Youmay
decir
saybeforethisgentlemananythingwhichyoumaydecir
saytome.”TheCountshruggedhisbroadshoulders.
“ThenI
debo
mustbegin,”saidhe,“bybindingyouambos
bothtoabsolutesecrecyfordos
twoyears;attheendof
ese
thattimethematterwillbeofno
noimportance.Atpresentitisnottoomuchto
decir
saythatitisoftal
suchweightitmayhaveuna
aninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”
dijo
saidHolmes.“AndI.”
“Youwillexcuse
esta
thismask,”continuedourstrangevisitor.“Theaugust
persona
personwhoemploysmewisheshisagenttobeunknowntoyou,y
andImayconfessatinmediato
oncethatthetitlebywhichIhavejustllamar
calledmyselfisnotexactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”
dijo
saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareof
gran
greatdelicacy,andeveryprecautionhastobetomar
takentoquenchwhatmightgrowtobeanimmensescandaly
andseriouslycompromiseoneoflas
thereigningfamiliesofEurope.To
hablar
speakplainly,thematterimplicatesthegran
greatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwasalsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchair
y
andclosinghiseyes.Ourvisitorglanced
con
withsomeapparentsurpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigureofthehombre
manwhohadbeennodoubtdepictedtohimasthemás
mostincisivereasonerandmostenergeticagentinEurope.Holmesslowlyreopenedhiseyes
y
andlookedimpatientlyathisgiganticclient.“IfyourMajesty
sería
wouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”heremarked,“Ishouldbebettercapaz
abletoadviseyou.”The
hombre
mansprangfromhischairy
andpacedupanddownthehabitación
roominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
con
withagestureofdesperation,hetorela
themaskfromhisfacey
andhurleditupontheground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iam
el
theKing.WhyshouldIattempttoconcealit?”
“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“YourMajesty
había
hadnotspokenbeforeIwasawarethatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,GrandDukeofCassel-Felstein,y
andhereditaryKingofBohemia.”“Butyou
puedes
canunderstand,”saidourstrangevisitor,sentándose
sittingdownoncemoreandpassinghismano
handoverhishighwhiteforehead,“youpuedes
canunderstandthatIamnotaccustomedtohacer
doingsuchbusinessinmyownpersona
person.YetthematterwassodelicatethatIcouldnotconfideitto
un
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhispoder
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPraguefor
el
thepurposeofconsultingyou.”“Then,prayconsult,”
dijo
saidHolmes,shuttinghiseyesuna vez
oncemore.“Thefactsarebrieflythese:
Some
cinco
fiveyearsago,duringalengthyvisittoWarsaw,Ihace
madetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.El
Thenameisnodoubtfamiliartoyou.”“Kindlylookherupinmyindex,Doctor,”murmuredHolmes
sin
withoutopeninghiseyes.For
muchos
manyyearshehadadoptedasystemofdocketingtodos
allparagraphsconcerningmenandthings,sothatitwasdifficulttonombrar
nameasubjectorapersona
persononwhichhecouldnotatinmediato
oncefurnishinformation.Inthis
caso
caseIfoundherbiographysandwichedinentre
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbiy
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohabía
hadwrittenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
dijo
saidHolmes.“Hum!
BorninNewJerseyin
el
theyear1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,hum!
PrimadonnaImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!
Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!
Vivir
LivinginLondon—quiteso!YourMajesty,asI
entiendo
understand,becameentangledwiththisjoven
youngperson,wrotehersomecompromisingletters,y
andisnowdesirousofgettingthoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Pero
Buthow—”.