STAVEONE.
MARLEY’SGHOST.
Marleywas
muerto
dead:tobeginwith.
Thereis
no
nodoubtwhateveraboutthat.El
Theregisterofhisburialwasfirmado
signedbytheclergyman,theclerk,el
theundertaker,andthechiefmourner.Scrooge
firmó
signedit:andScrooge’snamewas
bueno
goodupon’Change,foranythinghechosetoponer
puthishandto.OldMarleywasas
muerto
deadasadoor-nail.Mind!
Idon’tmeantosaythatI
sepa
know,ofmyownknowledge,whathay
thereisparticularlydeadaboutun
adoor-nail.Imighthavebeeninclined,myself,toregard
un
acoffin-nailasthedeadestpieceofironmongeryinthetrade.Pero
Butthewisdomofourancestorsisinla
thesimile;andmyunhallowedhandsshallnotdisturbit,
o
ortheCountry’sdonefor.Youwillthereforepermitmetorepeat,emphatically,thatMarleywasas
muerto
deadasadoor-nail.Scrooge
sabía
knewhewasdead?Of
supuesto
coursehedid.Howcoulditbeotherwise?
Scrooge
y
andhewerepartnersforIdon’tsé
knowhowmanyyears.Scroogewashissoleexecutor,hissoleadministrator,hissoleassign,hissoleresiduarylegatee,hissole
amigo
friend,andsolemourner.And
siquiera
evenScroogewasnotsodreadfullycutupbyel
thesadevent,butthathewasun
anexcellentmanofbusinessonel
theverydayofthefuneral,y
andsolemniseditwithanundoubtedbargain.La
ThementionofMarley’sfuneraltrae
bringsmebacktothepunto
pointIstartedfrom.Thereis
no
nodoubtthatMarleywasmuerto
dead.Thismustbedistinctlyunderstood,
o
ornothingwonderfulcancomeofla
thestoryIamgoingtorelate.Si
IfwewerenotperfectlyconvincedthatHamlet’sPadre
Fatherdiedbeforetheplaybegan,therewouldbenada
nothingmoreremarkableinhistakingastrollatnight,inaneasterlywind,uponhisownramparts,de
thantherewouldbeincualquier
anyothermiddle-agedgentlemanrashlyturningoutdespués
afterdarkinabreezyspot—saySaintPaul’sChurchyardforinstance—literallytoastonishhisson’sweakmente
mind.Scroogeneverpaintedout
Viejo
OldMarley’sname.Thereitstood,yearsafterwards,above
la
thewarehousedoor:ScroogeandMarley.
La
ThefirmwasknownasScroogey
andMarley.Sometimespeoplenewtothe
negocio
businesscalledScroogeScrooge,andsometimesMarley,pero
butheansweredtobothnames.Itwas
todo
allthesametohim.Oh!
Pero
Buthewasatight-fistedmano
handatthegrindstone,Scrooge!un
asqueezing,wrenching,grasping,scraping,clutching,covetous,viejo
oldsinner!Hardandsharpasflint,from
cual
whichnosteelhadeverstruckoutgenerousfuego
fire;secret,andself-contained,andsolitaryas
una
anoyster.Thecoldwithinhimfrozehisoldfeatures,nippedhispointednose,shrivelledhischeek,stiffenedhisgait;
hizo
madehiseyesred,histhinlipsblue;y
andspokeoutshrewdlyinhisgratingvoice.Una
Afrostyrimewasonhiscabeza
head,andonhiseyebrows,y
andhiswirychin.Hecarriedhisownlowtemperature
siempre
alwaysaboutwithhim;heicedhis
oficina
officeinthedog-days;anddidn’tthawit
un
onedegreeatChristmas.Externalheat
y
andcoldhadlittleinfluenceonScrooge.Ningún
Nowarmthcouldwarm,nowintryweatherchillhim.Ningún
Nowindthatblewwasbittererthanél
he,nofallingsnowwasmás
moreintentuponitspurpose,ningún
nopeltingrainlessopentoentreaty.Foulweatherdidn’t
sabía
knowwheretohavehim.Theheaviestrain,
y
andsnow,andhail,andsleet,podían
couldboastoftheadvantagesobre
overhiminonlyonerespect.Theyoften“camedown”handsomely,
y
andScroogeneverdid.Nobodyeverstoppedhimin
la
thestreettosay,withgladsomelooks,“Myquerido
dearScrooge,howareyou?Whenwillyou
vendrás
cometoseeme?”Nobeggarsimploredhimtobestow
una
atrifle,nochildrenaskedhimwhatitwaso’clock,ningún
nomanorwomaneveruna vez
onceinallhislifeinquiredel
thewaytosuchandtal
suchaplace,ofScrooge.Incluso
Eventheblindmen’sdogsappearedtoknowhim;y
andwhentheysawhimvenir
comingon,wouldtugtheirownersintodoorwaysy
andupcourts;andthen
es
wouldwagtheirtailsasthoughtheydijeran
said,“Noeyeatallismejor
betterthananevileye,darkmaster!”Pero
ButwhatdidScroogecare!Itwasthevery
lo
thingheliked.Toedgehis
camino
wayalongthecrowdedpathsofvida
life,warningallhumansympathytomantuviera
keepitsdistance,waswhattheknowingonesllaman
call“nuts”toScrooge.Onceupon
una
atime—ofallthegooddaysintheaño
year,onChristmasEve—oldScroogesatbusyinhiscounting-house.Itwas
frío
cold,bleak,bitingweather:foggywithal:
y
andhecouldhearthegente
peopleinthecourtoutside,fuera
gowheezingupanddown,golpeando
beatingtheirhandsupontheirbreasts,y
andstampingtheirfeetuponthepavementstonestowarmthem.The
ciudad
cityclockshadonlyjustgonetres
three,butitwasquitedarkalready—ithadnotbeenluz
lightallday—andcandleswereflaringinthewindowsoftheneighbouringoffices,como
likeruddysmearsuponthepalpablebrownaire
air.Thefogcamepouringinat
cada
everychinkandkeyhole,andwassodensewithout,thatalthoughthecourtwasofthenarrowest,thehousesoppositeweremerephantoms.To
ver
seethedingycloudcomedroopingdown,obscuringtodo
everything,onemighthavethoughtthatNaturevivía
livedhardby,andwasbrewingonalargescale.La
ThedoorofScrooge’scounting-housewasopenthathepudiera
mightkeephiseyeuponhisclerk,whoinuna
adismallittlecellbeyond,una
asortoftank,wascopyingletters.Scrooge
tenía
hadaverysmallfire,pero
buttheclerk’sfirewassomuy
verymuchsmallerthatitlookedlikeonecoal.Pero
Buthecouldn’treplenishit,forScroogeguardaba
keptthecoal-boxinhisownhabitación
room;andsosurelyastheclerkcamein
con
withtheshovel,themasterpredictedthatitsería
wouldbenecessaryforthemtopart.Whereforetheclerk
puso
putonhiswhitecomforter,y
andtriedtowarmhimselfatthecandle;inwhicheffort,notbeinga
hombre
manofastrongimagination,hefailed.“AmerryChristmas,uncle!
Dios
Godsaveyou!”criedacheerfulvoice.
Itwas
la
thevoiceofScrooge’snephew,whovino
cameuponhimsoquicklythatesta
thiswasthefirstintimationhetuvo
hadofhisapproach.“Bah!”
dijo
saidScrooge,“Humbug!”Hehadsoheatedhimselfwithrapid
caminando
walkinginthefogandfrost,este
thisnephewofScrooge’s,thathewastodo
allinaglow;his
rostro
facewasruddyandhandsome;hiseyessparkled,
y
andhisbreathsmokedagain.“Christmas
una
ahumbug,uncle!”saidScrooge’snephew.
“Youdon’t
dices
meanthat,Iamsure?”“Ido,”
dijo
saidScrooge.“MerryChristmas!
What
derecho
righthaveyoutobemerry?What
razón
reasonhaveyoutobemerry?You’re
pobre
poorenough.”“Come,then,”returned
el
thenephewgaily.“Whatright
tienes
haveyoutobedismal?What
razón
reasonhaveyoutobemorose?You’rerichenough.”
Scrooge
teniendo
havingnobetteranswerreadyonel
thespurofthemoment,dijo
said,“Bah!”again;
andfolloweditup
con
with“Humbug.”“Don’tbecross,uncle!”
dijo
saidthenephew.“Whatelse
puedo
canIbe,”returnedtheuncle,“whenIvivo
liveinsuchaworldoffoolsaseste
this?MerryChristmas!
OutuponmerryChristmas!
What’sChristmas
tiempo
timetoyoubutatiempo
timeforpayingbillswithoutdinero
money;atimeforfindingyourselfa
año
yearolder,butnotanhourricher;a
tiempo
timeforbalancingyourbooksy
andhavingeveryitemin’ema través de
througharounddozenofmonthspresenteddeadcontra
againstyou?IfIcouldworkmywill,”
dijo
saidScroogeindignantly,“everyidiotwhogoesaboutcon
with‘MerryChristmas’onhislips,debería
shouldbeboiledwithhispropio
ownpudding,andburiedwithuna
astakeofhollythroughhiscorazón
heart.Heshould!”
“Uncle!”
pleadedthenephew.
“Nephew!”
returnedtheunclesternly,“keepChristmasinyourown
manera
way,andletmekeepitinmine.”“Keepit!”
repeatedScrooge’snephew.
“Butyoudon’t
mantienes
keepit.”“Letmeleaveit
paz
alone,then,”saidScrooge.“Much
bien
goodmayitdoyou!Much
bien
goodithaseverdoneyou!”“TherearemanythingsfromwhichI
podría
mighthavederivedgood,bywhichIhaber
havenotprofited,Idaresay,”returnedthenephew.“Christmasamongtherest.
Pero
ButIamsureIhavesiempre
alwaysthoughtofChristmastime,cuando
whenithascomeround—apartfromla
thevenerationduetoitssacrednombre
nameandorigin,ifanythingbelongingtoitpuede
canbeapartfromthat—asun
agoodtime;akind,forgiving,charitable,pleasant
tiempo
time;theonlytimeI
conozco
knowof,inthelongcalendaroftheaño
year,whenmenandwomenseembyun
oneconsenttoopentheirshut-upheartsfreely,y
andtothinkofpeoplebelowthemassi
iftheyreallywerefellow-passengerstothegrave,y
andnotanotherraceofcreaturesboundonotros
otherjourneys.Andtherefore,uncle,
aunque
thoughithasneverputun
ascrapofgoldorsilverinmypocket,Icreo
believethatithasdonemebien
good,andwilldomebien
good;andIsay,Godblessit!”
El
TheclerkintheTankinvoluntarilyapplauded.Becomingimmediatelysensibleoftheimpropriety,hepokedthe
fuego
fire,andextinguishedthelastfrailsparkforever.“Letme
oír
hearanothersoundfromyou,”dijo
saidScrooge,“andyou’llkeepyourChristmasbyperdiendo
losingyoursituation!You’requite
un
apowerfulspeaker,sir,”headded,turningtohisnephew.“Iwonderyoudon’t
vayas
gointoParliament.”“Don’tbeangry,uncle.
Come!
Dine
con
withusto-morrow.”Scroogesaidthathewould
vería
seehim—yes,indeedhedid.Hewent
la
thewholelengthoftheexpression,y
andsaidthathewouldvería
seehiminthatextremityprimero
first.“Butwhy?”
criedScrooge’snephew.
“Why?”
“Whydidyougetmarried?”
dijo
saidScrooge.“BecauseIfellinlove.”
“Becauseyoufellinlove!”
growledScrooge,as
si
ifthatweretheonlyonethinginthemundo
worldmoreridiculousthanamerryChristmas.“Goodafternoon!”
“Nay,uncle,
pero
butyounevercametoseemebeforeeso
thathappened.Whygiveitas
una
areasonfornotcomingnow?”“Goodafternoon,”
dijo
saidScrooge.“Iwantnothingfromyou;
I
pido
asknothingofyou;whycannotwebefriends?”
“Goodafternoon,”
dijo
saidScrooge.“Iamsorry,with
todo
allmyheart,tofindyousoresolute.Wehave
nunca
neverhadanyquarrel,towhichIhavebeenaparte
party.ButIhavemadethetrialinhomagetoChristmas,
y
andI’llkeepmyChristmashumourtothelast.SoAMerryChristmas,uncle!”
“Goodafternoon!”
dijo
saidScrooge.“AndAHappy
Nuevo
NewYear!”“Goodafternoon!”
saidScrooge.
Hisnephew
salió
lefttheroomwithoutanangrypalabra
word,notwithstanding.Hestoppedattheouter
puerta
doortobestowthegreetingsoftheseasonontheclerk,who,frío
coldashewas,waswarmerthanScrooge;forhe
devolvió
returnedthemcordially.“There’sanotherfellow,”mutteredScrooge;
whooverheard
lo
him:“myclerk,withfifteenshillings
una
aweek,andawifey
andfamily,talkingaboutamerryChristmas.I’llretiretoBedlam.”
Este
Thislunatic,inlettingScrooge’snephewsalir
out,hadlettwootherpersonas
peoplein.Theywereportlygentlemen,pleasanttobehold,y
andnowstood,withtheirhatsde
off,inScrooge’soffice.They
tenían
hadbooksandpapersintheirhands,y
andbowedtohim.“Scrooge
y
andMarley’s,Ibelieve,”saiduno
oneofthegentlemen,referringtohislist.“HaveI
el
thepleasureofaddressingMr.Scrooge,o
orMr.Marley?”“Mr.
Marley
ha
hasbeendeadthesesevenyears,”Scroogereplied.“He
murió
diedsevenyearsago,thisverynight.”“We
tenemos
havenodoubthisliberalityisbien
wellrepresentedbyhissurvivingpartner,”dijo
saidthegentleman,presentinghiscredentials.Itcertainlywas;
forthey
habían
hadbeentwokindredspirits.Attheominous
palabra
word“liberality,”Scroogefrowned,andshookhiscabeza
head,andhandedthecredentialsback.“Atthisfestiveseasonofthe
año
year,Mr.Scrooge,”saidthegentleman,tomando
takingupapen,“itismás
morethanusuallydesirablethatweshouldhagamos
makesomeslightprovisionforthePoory
anddestitute,whosuffergreatlyatthepresentmomento
time.Manythousandsareinwantofcommonnecessaries;
hundredsofthousandsareinwantofcommoncomforts,sir.”
“Are
hay
therenoprisons?”askedScrooge.
“Plentyofprisons,”
dijo
saidthegentleman,layingdownthepende nuevo
again.“AndtheUnionworkhouses?”
demandedScrooge.
“Arethey
todavía
stillinoperation?”“Theyare.
Still,”returned
el
thegentleman,“IwishIpoder
couldsaytheywerenot.”“TheTreadmill
y
andthePoorLawareinfullvigour,then?”dijo
saidScrooge.“Bothverybusy,sir.”
“Oh!
Iwas
miedo
afraid,fromwhatyousaidatprincipio
first,thatsomethinghadoccurredtopara
stopthemintheirusefulcourse,”dijo
saidScrooge.“I’mverygladtohearit.”
“UndertheimpressionthattheyscarcelyfurnishChristiancheerof
mente
mindorbodytothemultitude,”returnedthegentleman,“afewofusareendeavouringtoraiseun
afundtobuythePoorsomemeaty
anddrink,andmeansofwarmth.Wechoose
este
thistime,becauseitisun
atime,ofallothers,cuando
whenWantiskeenlyfelt,y
andAbundancerejoices.WhatshallIputyoudownfor?”
“Nothing!”
Scroogereplied.
“You
deseas
wishtobeanonymous?”“Iwishtobe
dejen
leftalone,”saidScrooge.“Sinceyou
preguntan
askmewhatIwish,gentlemen,esa
thatismyanswer.