Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
и
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodthroughtheages,forкаждый
everyhealthyyoungsterhasawholesomeи
andinstinctiveloveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousи
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
и
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsчем
thanallotherhumancreations.Yettheoldtimefairy
сказка
tale,havingservedforgenerations,может
maynowbeclassedas“historical”inthechildren’slibrary;forthe
время
timehascomeforaсерии
seriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfи
andfairyareeliminated,togetherwithallthehorribleи
andblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointafearsomeмораль
moraltoeachtale.Modern
образование
educationincludesmorality;thereforethe
современный
modernchildseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesи
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
эту
thisthoughtinmind,theистория
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittenисключительно
solelytopleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeingamodernizedfairytale,inwhichthewonderment
и
andjoyareretainedandtheheartachesи
andnightmaresareleftout.L.
ChapterITheCyclone
DorothylivedinthemidstofthegreatKansasprairies,
с
withUncleHenry,whowasafarmer,и
andAuntEm,whowasthefarmer’swife.Their
дом
housewassmall,forthelumbertobuildithadtobecarriedbywagonмногие
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,a
пол
floorandaroof,whichmadeoneroom;и
andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,aшкаф
cupboardforthedishes,aстол
table,threeorfourchairs,и
andthebeds.UncleHenry
и
andAuntEmhadabigкровать
bedinonecorner,andDorothyalittleкровать
bedinanothercorner.Therewas
не
nogarretatall,andне
nocellar—exceptasmallholedugintheземле
ground,calledacyclonecellar,wheretheсемья
familycouldgoincaseoneofthosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightyдостаточно
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedbya
ловушку
trapdoorinthemiddleofthefloor,fromwhichaлестница
ladderleddownintothesmall,darkhole.Когда
WhenDorothystoodinthedoorwayи
andlookedaround,shecouldвидеть
seenothingbutthegreatgrayпрерии
prairieoneveryside.Nota
дерево
treenorahousebrokethebroadsweepofflatcountrythatreachedtotheкрая
edgeoftheskyinalldirections.The
солнце
sunhadbakedtheplowedlandintoagraymass,с
withlittlecracksrunningthroughit.Даже
Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,fortheсолнце
sunhadburnedthetopsofthelongbladesuntiltheyweretheже
samegraycolortobeseenповсюду
everywhere.Oncethehousehadbeenpainted,
но
butthesunblisteredthepaintи
andtherainswasheditaway,и
andnowthehousewasasdullи
andgrayaseverythingelse.Когда
WhenAuntEmcametheretoжить
liveshewasayoung,prettywife.The
солнце
sunandwindhadchangedее
her,too.Theyhadtakenthe
блеск
sparklefromhereyesandleftthemasobergray;theyhadtakenthe
красный
redfromhercheeksandlips,и
andtheyweregrayalso.Shewas
худой
thinandgaunt,andneversmiledтеперь
now.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,
впервые
firstcametoher,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbythechild’slaughterчто
thatshewouldscreamandpressherруку
handuponherheartwheneverDorothy’sвеселый
merryvoicereachedherears;и
andshestilllookedatthelittlegirlс
withwonderthatshecouldнайти
findanythingtolaughat.Дядя
UncleHenryneverlaughed.Heworkedhardfrommorningtillnight
и
anddidnotknowwhatjoywas.Hewasgray
также
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,и
andhelookedsternandsolemn,и
andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothatmadeDorothy
смеяться
laugh,andsavedherfromgrowingasgrayasherotherокрестности
surroundings.Totowasnotgray;
hewasalittleblackdog,
с
withlongsilkyhairandsmallblackeyesкоторые
thattwinkledmerrilyoneithersideofhisfunny,weenose.Totoplayedall
день
daylong,andDorothyplayedс
withhim,andlovedhimdearly.Сегодня
Today,however,theywerenotplaying.Дядя
UncleHenrysatupontheпороге
doorstepandlookedanxiouslyattheнебо
sky,whichwasevengrayerчем
thanusual.Dorothystoodinthedoor
с
withTotoinherarms,и
andlookedattheskyтоже
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthe
далеко
farnorththeyheardalowwailofthewind,и
andUncleHenryandDorothycouldвидеть
seewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesперед
beforethecomingstorm.There
теперь
nowcameasharpwhistlingintheairfromtheюга
south,andastheyturnedtheireyesthatwaytheysawripplesinthegrasscomingfromthatсторону
directionalso.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.
“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenheran
к
towardtheshedswherethecowsи
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherwork
и
andcametothedoor.Один
Oneglancetoldheroftheопасности
dangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
shescreamed.
“Runfor
в
thecellar!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarms
и
andhidunderthebed,и
andthegirlstartedtogetего
him.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthe
ловушку
trapdoorinthefloorи
andclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlast
и
andstartedtofollowheraunt.Когда
Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomtherecameaбольшой
greatshriekfromthewind,и
andthehouseshooksohardчто
thatshelostherfootingи
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrange
вещь
thinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround
два
twoorthreetimesandподнялся
roseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.
Thenorth
и
andsouthwindsmetwheretheдом
housestood,andmadeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthe
середине
middleofacyclonetheвоздух
airisgenerallystill,butthegreatдавление
pressureofthewindonвсе
everysideofthehouseraisedituphigherи
andhigher,untilitwasattheveryвершине
topofthecyclone;and
там
thereitremainedandwascarriedmilesи
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoucouldcarryaперо
feather.Itwasverydark,
и
andthewindhowledhorriblyвокруг
aroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingдовольно
quiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,
и
andoneothertimewhentheдом
housetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedмягко
gently,likeababyinacradle.Totodidnotlike
это
it.Heranabouttheroom,
теперь
nowhere,nowthere,barkingгромко
loudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthefloor
и
andwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Однажды
OnceTotogottooneartheopentrapdoor,и
andfellin;andat
сначала
firstthelittlegirlthoughtshehadlostего
him.Butsoonshesawoneofhisearsstickingup
через
throughthehole,forthestrongдавление
pressureoftheairwaskeepinghimupsoчто
thathecouldnotfall.Shecrepttothehole,caughtTotobythe
ухо
ear,anddraggedhimintotheroomснова
again,afterwardclosingthetrapдверь
doorsothatnomoreaccidentscouldhappen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
и
andslowlyDorothygotoverherстрах
fright;butshefeltquite
одиноко
lonely,andthewindshriekedsoгромко
loudlyallaboutherthatsheпочти
nearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshehadwondered
если
ifshewouldbedashedtopiecesкогда
whenthehousefellagain;но
butasthehourspassedи
andnothingterriblehappened,shestoppedworryingи
andresolvedtowaitcalmlyи
andseewhatthefuturewouldbring.Atlastshecrawledovertheswayingfloortoher
постель
bed,andlaydownuponit;и
andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideней
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
с
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedbyashock,sosudden
и
andseverethatifDorothyhadnotbeenlyingonthesoftпостели
bedshemighthavebeenhurt.Asitwas,the
кувшин
jarmadehercatchherдыхание
breathandwonderwhathadhappened;и
andTotoputhiscoldlittleнос
noseintoherfaceandwhineddismally.Dorothysatup
и
andnoticedthatthehousewasnotmoving;norwasit
темно
dark,forthebrightsunshinecameinattheокно
window,floodingthelittleroom.Shesprangfromher
постели
bedandwithTotoatherheelsranи
andopenedthedoor.Thelittle
девочка
girlgaveacryofamazementи
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingбольше
biggerandbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshesaw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
дом
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofaстраны
countryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,
с
withstatelytreesbearingrichи
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
и
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagesangи
andflutteredinthetreesи
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushing
и
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,и
andmurmuringinavoiceочень
verygratefultoalittlegirlwhohadlivedsoдолго
longonthedry,grayprairies.Whileshestoodlooking
нетерпением
eagerlyatthestrangeandкрасивые
beautifulsights,shenoticedcomingк
towardheragroupofthequeerestлюдей
peopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotasbigasthegrownfolkshehad
всегда
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherwerethey
очень
verysmall.Infact,theyseemedaboutastallasDorothy,whowasawell-grownchildforherage,althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgo,
много
manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
и
andoneawoman,andвсе
allwereoddlydressed.Theyworeroundhats
которые
thatrosetoasmallточки
pointafootabovetheirheads,с
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsкоторые
thattinkledsweetlyastheymoved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
thelittlewoman’shatwaswhite,
и
andsheworeawhiteплатье
gownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Над
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsкоторые
thatglistenedinthesunкак
likediamonds.Themenweredressedin
синий
blue,ofthesameshadeastheirhats,и
andworewell-polishedbootswithadeeprollofсиний
blueatthetops.Themen,Dorothythought,wereaboutasoldas
Дядя
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhadbeards.Но
Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtlessнамного
mucholder.Herfacewascoveredwithwrinkles,her
волосы
hairwasnearlywhite,andshewalkedдовольно
ratherstiffly.Whenthesepeopledrewnearthehouse
где
whereDorothywasstandinginthedoorway,theypausedи
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asifafraidtocomeдальше
farther.ButthelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,madea
низкий
lowbowandsaid,inasweetvoice:.“Youarewelcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.
WearesogratefultoyouforhavingkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast,
и
andforsettingourpeoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothylistenedto
эту
thisspeechwithwonder.Whatcouldthelittle
женщина
womanpossiblymeanbycallingherasorceress,и
andsayingshehadkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmlesslittlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclone
много
manymilesfromhome;andshehadneverkilled
ничего
anythinginallherlife.Но
Butthelittlewomanevidentlyexpectedhertoanswer;soDorothysaid,
с
withhesitation,“Youareverykind,но
buttheremustbesomeошибка
mistake.Ihavenotkilledanything.”
“Your
дом
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelittleoldwoman,со
withalaugh,“andthatisthesamething.See!”
shecontinued,pointingtothe
угол
cornerofthehouse.“Thereareher
две
twofeet,stillstickingoutfromпод
underablockofwood.”Dorothylooked,
и
andgavealittlecryoffright.Там
There,indeed,justunderthecorneroftheбольшой
greatbeamthehouserestedна
on,twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilverтуфли
shoeswithpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhands
вместе
togetherindismay.“Thehousemusthavefallenon
нее
her.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
ничего
nothingtobedone,”saidthelittleженщина
womancalmly.“Butwhowasshe?”
askedDorothy.
“Shewasthe
Злой
WickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”answeredthelittleженщина
woman.“ShehasheldalltheMunchkinsinbondageformanyyears,makingthemslaveforher
ночь
nightandday.Nowtheyare
все
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforthefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
inquiredDorothy.
“Theyarethe
люди
peoplewholiveinthislandoftheEastгде
wheretheWickedWitchruled.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”
askedDorothy.
“No,
но
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIliveinthelandoftheNorth.Whentheysawthe
Ведьма
WitchoftheEastwasdeadtheMunchkinssentaswiftmessengertome,и
andIcameatonce.Iamthe
Ведьма
WitchoftheNorth.”“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyouarealwitch?”
“Yes,indeed,”answeredthelittle
женщина
woman.“ButIamagood
ведьма
witch,andthepeopleloveменя
me.Iamnotaspowerfulasthe
Злая
WickedWitchwaswhoruledздесь
here,orIshouldhavesettheлюдей
peoplefreemyself.”“ButIthought
все
allwitcheswerewicked,”saidtheдевушка
girl,whowashalffrightenedatfacingarealwitch.“Oh,
нет
no,thatisagreatошибка
mistake.TherewereonlyfourwitchesinalltheLandofOz,
и
andtwoofthem,thosewholiveintheNorthи
andtheSouth,aregoodwitches.I
знаю
knowthisistrue,forIamодин
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Те
ThosewhodweltintheВостоке
EastandtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;но
butnowthatyouhavekilledoneofних
them,thereisbutoneЗлая
WickedWitchinalltheLandofOz—theonewholivesintheWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmhastoldme
что
thatthewitcheswerealldead—yearsandyearsago.”“Whois
Тетя
AuntEm?”inquiredthelittleoldwoman.
“Sheismy
тетя
auntwholivesinKansas,whereIcamefrom.”The
Ведьма
WitchoftheNorthseemedtothinkforaвремя
time,withherheadbowedи
andhereyesupontheground.Thenshelooked
вверх
upandsaid,“Idonotзнаю
knowwhereKansasis,forIhaveneverheardчто
thatcountrymentionedbefore.Buttellme,isitacivilizedcountry?”
“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Thenthataccountsforit.
InthecivilizedcountriesI
верю
believetherearenowitchesleft,ни
norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Но
But,yousee,theLandofOzhasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltherestoftheworld.Thereforewe
все еще
stillhavewitchesandwizardsсреди
amongstus.”“Whoarethewizards?”
askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfisthe
Великий
GreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkingherголос
voicetoawhisper.“Heismorepowerfulthanalltherestofus
вместе
together.HelivesintheCityofEmeralds.”
Dorothywasgoingto
задать
askanotherquestion,butjustthentheMunchkins,которые
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gaveaгромко
loudshoutandpointedtotheугол
cornerofthehousewheretheЗлая
WickedWitchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
askedthelittleoldwoman,
и
andlooked,andbegantoсмеяться
laugh.ThefeetofthedeadWitchhaddisappeared
полностью
entirely,andnothingwasleftbutthesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explainedthe
Ведьма
WitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupбыстро
quicklyinthesun.Thatistheendofher.Но
Butthesilvershoesareyours,и
andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
и
andpickeduptheshoes,и
andaftershakingthedustoutofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchoftheEastwasproudofthosesilvershoes,”said
один
oneoftheMunchkins,“andthereissomeочарование
charmconnectedwiththem;butwhatitisweneverknew.”
Dorothycarried
в
theshoesintothehouseи
andplacedthemontheстол
table.Thenshecameout
снова
againtotheMunchkinsandsaid:.“Iamanxioustogetbacktomyaunt
и
anduncle,forIamsuretheywillбеспокоиться
worryaboutme.Canyou
помочь
helpmefindmyway?”TheMunchkins
и
andtheWitchfirstlookedatoneanother,и
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“Atthe
Востоке
East,notfarfromhere,”saidодин
one,“thereisagreatпустыня
desert,andnonecouldlivetocrossit.”“ItisthesameattheSouth,”said
другой
another,“forIhavebeenтам
thereandseenit.TheSouthisthe
страна
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”saidthe
третий
thirdman,“thatitisthesameattheWest.И
Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkiesживут
live,isruledbytheЗлая
WickedWitchoftheWest,whowouldmakeyouherslaveесли
ifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisthe
же
samegreatdesertthatsurroundsэту
thisLandofOz.I’mбоюсь
afraid,mydear,youwillhavetoжить
livewithus.”Dorothybeganto
рыдать
sobatthis,forshefeltlonelyсреди
amongallthesestrangepeople.Hertearsseemedtogrievethekind-heartedMunchkins,forthey
сразу
immediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsи
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthelittleoldwoman,shetookoffhercap
и
andbalancedthepointontheendofhernose,whileshecounted“One,два
two,three”inasolemnvoice.Atoncethe
крышка
capchangedtoaslate,onwhichwaswritteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHYGOTOTHE
Город
CITYOFEMERALDS”.Thelittleoldwomantooktheslatefromhernose,
и
andhavingreadthewordsonit,asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”answeredthechild,lookingup
и
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
должен
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Возможно
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
этот
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itisexactlyinthecenterofthe
страны
country,andisruledbyOz,theВеликий
GreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishea
хороший
goodman?”