Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
и
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodthroughtheages,forкаждый
everyhealthyyoungsterhasawholesomeи
andinstinctiveloveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousи
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
и
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsчем
thanallotherhumancreations.Yettheoldtimefairytale,havingservedforgenerations,
может
maynowbeclassedas“historical”inthechildren’slibrary;forthe
время
timehascomeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfи
andfairyareeliminated,togetherwithallthehorribleи
andblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointafearsomemoraltoeachtale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
thereforethemodern
ребенок
childseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesи
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
эту
thisthoughtinmind,theистория
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittensolelytopleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeingamodernizedfairytale,inwhichthewonderment
и
andjoyareretainedandtheheartachesи
andnightmaresareleftout.L.
ChapterITheCyclone
DorothylivedinthemidstofthegreatKansasprairies,
с
withUncleHenry,whowasafarmer,и
andAuntEm,whowasthefarmer’swife.Their
дом
housewassmall,forthelumbertobuildithadtobecarriedbywagonмногие
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,afloor
и
andaroof,whichmadeoneroom;и
andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,acupboardforthedishes,atable,три
threeorfourchairs,andthebeds.UncleHenry
и
andAuntEmhadabigкровать
bedinonecorner,andDorothyalittleкровать
bedinanothercorner.Therewas
не
nogarretatall,andне
nocellar—exceptasmallholedugintheground,calledacyclonecellar,wheretheсемья
familycouldgoincaseoneofthosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightyдостаточно
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedbyatrapdoorinthemiddleofthefloor,fromwhichaladderled
вниз
downintothesmall,darkhole.Когда
WhenDorothystoodinthedoorwayи
andlookedaround,shecouldвидеть
seenothingbutthegreatgrayprairieoneveryside.Notatreenora
дом
housebrokethebroadsweepofflatcountrythatreachedtotheedgeoftheskyinalldirections.Thesunhadbakedtheplowedlandintoagraymass,
с
withlittlecracksrunningthroughit.Даже
Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,forthesunhadburnedthetopsofthelongbladesuntiltheyweretheже
samegraycolortobeseeneverywhere.Когда
Oncethehousehadbeenpainted,но
butthesunblisteredthepaintи
andtherainswasheditaway,и
andnowthehousewasasdullи
andgrayaseverythingelse.Когда
WhenAuntEmcametheretoжить
liveshewasayoung,prettywife.Thesun
и
andwindhadchangedher,тоже
too.Theyhadtakenthesparklefromhereyes
и
andleftthemasobergray;theyhadtakenthe
красный
redfromhercheeksandlips,и
andtheyweregrayalso.Shewasthin
и
andgaunt,andneversmiledтеперь
now.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,
впервые
firstcametoher,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbythechild’slaughterчто
thatshewouldscreamandpressherруку
handuponherheartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicereachedherears;и
andshestilllookedatthelittlegirlс
withwonderthatshecouldнайти
findanythingtolaughat.Дядя
UncleHenryneverlaughed.Heworkedhardfrommorningtillnight
и
anddidnotknowwhatjoywas.Hewasgray
также
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,и
andhelookedsternandsolemn,и
andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothatmadeDorothylaugh,
и
andsavedherfromgrowingasgrayasherothersurroundings.Totowasnotgray;
hewasalittleblackdog,
с
withlongsilkyhairandsmallblackeyesкоторые
thattwinkledmerrilyoneithersideofhisfunny,weenose.Totoplayedall
день
daylong,andDorothyplayedс
withhim,andlovedhimdearly.Сегодня
Today,however,theywerenotplaying.Дядя
UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepи
andlookedanxiouslyatthesky,whichwasevengrayerчем
thanusual.Dorothystoodinthedoor
с
withTotoinherarms,и
andlookedattheskyтоже
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthe
далеко
farnorththeyheardalowwailofthewind,и
andUncleHenryandDorothycouldвидеть
seewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesперед
beforethecomingstorm.There
теперь
nowcameasharpwhistlingintheairfromthesouth,и
andastheyturnedtheireyesthatwaytheysawripplesinthegrasscomingfromthatdirectionтакже
also.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.
“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenherantowardthesheds
где
wherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherwork
и
andcametothedoor.Один
Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
shescreamed.
“Runfor
в
thecellar!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarms
и
andhidunderthebed,и
andthegirlstartedtogetего
him.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloor
и
andclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlast
и
andstartedtofollowheraunt.Когда
Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomtherecameaбольшой
greatshriekfromthewind,и
andthehouseshooksohardчто
thatshelostherfootingи
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrange
вещь
thinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround
два
twoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughв
theair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.
Thenorth
и
andsouthwindsmetwheretheдом
housestood,andmadeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthemiddleofacyclonethe
воздух
airisgenerallystill,butthegreatpressureofthewindonвсе
everysideofthehouseraisedituphigherи
andhigher,untilitwasattheveryвершине
topofthecyclone;and
там
thereitremainedandwascarriedmilesи
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoucouldcarryafeather.Itwas
очень
verydark,andthewindhowledhorriblyвокруг
aroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingдовольно
quiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,
и
andoneothertimewhentheдом
housetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeaмладенца
babyinacradle.Totodidnotlike
это
it.Heranabouttheroom,
теперь
nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;но
butDorothysatquitestillonthefloorи
andwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Однажды
OnceTotogottooneartheopentrapdoor,и
andfellin;andat
сначала
firstthelittlegirlthoughtshehadlostего
him.Butsoonshesawoneofhisearsstickingup
через
throughthehole,forthestrongpressureoftheвоздуха
airwaskeepinghimupsoчто
thathecouldnotfall.Shecrepttothehole,caughtTotobytheear,
и
anddraggedhimintotheroomснова
again,afterwardclosingthetrapдверь
doorsothatnomoreaccidentscouldhappen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
и
andslowlyDorothygotoverherfright;но
butshefeltquitelonely,и
andthewindshriekedsoloudlyвсе
allaboutherthatshenearlybecamedeaf.At
сначала
firstshehadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopiecesкогда
whenthehousefellagain;но
butasthehourspassedи
andnothingterriblehappened,shestoppedworryingи
andresolvedtowaitcalmlyи
andseewhatthefuturewouldbring.Atlastshecrawledovertheswayingfloortoher
постель
bed,andlaydownuponit;и
andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideней
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
с
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedbyashock,sosudden
и
andseverethatifDorothyhadnotbeenlyingonthesoftпостели
bedshemighthavebeenhurt.Asitwas,thejarmadehercatchherbreath
и
andwonderwhathadhappened;и
andTotoputhiscoldlittlenoseintoherfaceи
andwhineddismally.Dorothysatup
и
andnoticedthatthehousewasnotmoving;norwasitdark,forthebrightsunshinecameinatthewindow,floodingthelittleroom.
Shesprangfromher
постели
bedandwithTotoatherheelsranи
andopenedthedoor.Thelittle
девочка
girlgaveacryofamazementи
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingbiggerи
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshesaw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
дом
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofaстраны
countryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,
с
withstatelytreesbearingrichи
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
и
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagesangи
andflutteredinthetreesи
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushing
и
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,и
andmurmuringinavoiceочень
verygratefultoalittlegirlwhohadlivedsoдолго
longonthedry,grayprairies.Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatthestrange
и
andbeautifulsights,shenoticedcomingtowardheragroupofthequeerestлюдей
peopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotasbigasthegrownfolkshehad
всегда
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherwerethey
очень
verysmall.Infact,theyseemedaboutastallasDorothy,whowasawell-grownchildforherage,althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgo,
много
manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
и
andoneawoman,andвсе
allwereoddlydressed.Theyworeroundhats
которые
thatrosetoasmallточки
pointafootabovetheirheads,с
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsкоторые
thattinkledsweetlyastheymoved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
thelittlewoman’shatwaswhite,
и
andsheworeawhitegownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Над
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsкоторые
thatglistenedinthesunкак
likediamonds.Themenweredressedinblue,ofthe
же
sameshadeastheirhats,и
andworewell-polishedbootswithadeeprollofblueatthetops.Themen,Dorothythought,wereaboutasoldas
Дядя
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhadbeards.Но
Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtlessнамного
mucholder.Herfacewascoveredwithwrinkles,her
волосы
hairwasnearlywhite,andshewalkedratherstiffly.Когда
Whenthesepeopledrewnearthehouseгде
whereDorothywasstandinginthedoorway,theypausedи
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asifafraidtocomefarther.Но
ButthelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,madealowbowи
andsaid,inasweetvoice:.“Youarewelcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.
WearesogratefultoyouforhavingkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast,
и
andforsettingourpeoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothylistenedto
эту
thisspeechwithwonder.Whatcouldthelittle
женщина
womanpossiblymeanbycallingherasorceress,и
andsayingshehadkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmlesslittlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclone
много
manymilesfromhome;andshehadneverkilled
ничего
anythinginallherlife.Но
Butthelittlewomanevidentlyexpectedhertoanswer;soDorothysaid,
с
withhesitation,“Youareverykind,но
buttheremustbesomemistake.Ihavenotkilledanything.”
“Your
дом
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelittleoldwoman,со
withalaugh,“andthatisthesamething.See!”
shecontinued,pointingtothecornerofthehouse.
“Thereareher
две
twofeet,stillstickingoutfromпод
underablockofwood.”Dorothylooked,
и
andgavealittlecryoffright.Там
There,indeed,justunderthecorneroftheбольшой
greatbeamthehouserestedна
on,twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilvershoesс
withpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhands
вместе
togetherindismay.“Thehousemusthavefallenon
нее
her.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
ничего
nothingtobedone,”saidthelittleженщина
womancalmly.“Butwhowasshe?”
askedDorothy.
“ShewastheWickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”answeredthelittle
женщина
woman.“ShehasheldalltheMunchkinsinbondageformanyyears,makingthemslaveforher
ночь
nightandday.Nowtheyare
все
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforthefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
inquiredDorothy.
“Theyarethe
люди
peoplewholiveinthislandoftheEastгде
wheretheWickedWitchruled.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”
askedDorothy.
“No,
но
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIliveinthelandoftheNorth.WhentheysawtheWitchoftheEastwasdeadtheMunchkinssentaswiftmessengertome,
и
andIcameatonce.IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”
“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyouarealwitch?”
“Yes,indeed,”answeredthelittle
женщина
woman.“ButIamagoodwitch,
и
andthepeopleloveme.IamnotaspowerfulastheWickedWitchwaswhoruled
здесь
here,orIshouldhavesettheлюдей
peoplefreemyself.”“ButIthought
все
allwitcheswerewicked,”saidtheдевушка
girl,whowashalffrightenedatfacingarealwitch.“Oh,
нет
no,thatisagreatmistake.Therewereonly
четыре
fourwitchesinalltheLandofOz,и
andtwoofthem,thosewholiveintheNorthи
andtheSouth,aregoodwitches.I
знаю
knowthisistrue,forIamодин
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Те
ThosewhodweltintheEastи
andtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;но
butnowthatyouhavekilledoneofних
them,thereisbutoneWickedWitchinalltheLandofOz—theonewholivesintheWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmhastoldme
что
thatthewitcheswerealldead—yearsandyearsago.”“WhoisAuntEm?”
inquiredthelittleoldwoman.
“SheismyauntwholivesinKansas,whereIcamefrom.”
TheWitchoftheNorthseemedtothinkfora
время
time,withherheadbowedи
andhereyesupontheground.Thenshelooked
вверх
upandsaid,“Idonotзнаю
knowwhereKansasis,forIhaveneverheardчто
thatcountrymentionedbefore.Buttellme,isitacivilizedcountry?”
“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Thenthataccountsforit.
InthecivilizedcountriesI
верю
believetherearenowitchesleft,norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Но
But,yousee,theLandofOzhasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltherestoftheworld.Thereforewe
все еще
stillhavewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoarethewizards?”
askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfisthe
Великий
GreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkinghervoicetoawhisper.“Heismorepowerfulthanalltherestofus
вместе
together.HelivesintheCityofEmeralds.”
Dorothywasgoingto
задать
askanotherquestion,butjustthentheMunchkins,которые
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gavealoudshoutи
andpointedtothecornerofthehouseгде
wheretheWickedWitchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
askedthelittleoldwoman,
и
andlooked,andbegantolaugh.ThefeetofthedeadWitchhaddisappearedentirely,
и
andnothingwasleftbutthesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explainedtheWitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupquicklyinthesun.
Что
Thatistheendofher.Но
Butthesilvershoesareyours,и
andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
и
andpickeduptheshoes,и
andaftershakingthedustoutofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchoftheEastwasproudofthosesilvershoes,”said
один
oneoftheMunchkins,“andthereissomecharmconnectedс
withthem;butwhatitisweneverknew.”
Dorothycarried
в
theshoesintothehouseи
andplacedthemonthetable.Thenshecameout
снова
againtotheMunchkinsandsaid:.“Iamanxioustogetbacktomyaunt
и
anduncle,forIamsuretheywillбеспокоиться
worryaboutme.Canyou
помочь
helpmefindmyway?”TheMunchkins
и
andtheWitchfirstlookedatoneanother,и
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“AttheEast,notfarfromhere,”said
один
one,“thereisagreatdesert,и
andnonecouldlivetocrossit.”“ItisthesameattheSouth,”said
другой
another,“forIhavebeenтам
thereandseenit.TheSouthisthe
страна
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”saidthethirdman,“thatitisthesameattheWest.
И
Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkiesживут
live,isruledbytheWickedWitchoftheWest,whowouldmakeyouherslaveесли
ifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisthe
же
samegreatdesertthatsurroundsэту
thisLandofOz.I’mбоюсь
afraid,mydear,youwillhavetoжить
livewithus.”Dorothybegantosobatthis,forshefeltlonelyamongallthesestrange
людей
people.Hertearsseemedtogrievethekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyimmediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefs
и
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthelittleoldwoman,shetookoffhercap
и
andbalancedthepointontheendofhernose,whileshecounted“One,два
two,three”inasolemnvoice.Atoncethecapchangedtoaslate,onwhichwaswritteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.
“LETDOROTHYGOTOTHE
Город
CITYOFEMERALDS”.Thelittleoldwomantooktheslatefromhernose,
и
andhavingreadthewordsonit,asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”answeredthechild,lookingup
и
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
должен
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Возможно
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
этот
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itisexactlyinthecenterofthe
страны
country,andisruledbyOz,theВеликий
GreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishea
хороший
goodman?”