THEPREFACE
Theartistis
o
thecreatorofbeautifulthings.To
revelar
revealartandconcealtheartista
artistisart’saim.The
crítico
criticishewhocantraduzir
translateintoanothermannerorum
anewmaterialhisimpressionofbeautifulthings.A
Thehighestasthelowestforma
formofcriticismisamodeofautobiography.Aqueles
Thosewhofinduglymeaningsinbeautifulthingsarecorruptsem
withoutbeingcharming.Thisis
uma
afault.Thosewhofindbeautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsare
os
thecultivated.Forthesethereis
esperança
hope.Theyaretheelecttowhombeautifulthings
significam
meanonlybeauty.Thereis
não
nosuchthingasamoral
moraloranimmoralbook.Booksare
bem
wellwritten,orbadlywritten.Que
Thatisall.Thenineteenth
século
centurydislikeofrealismistheraiva
rageofCalibanseeinghispróprio
ownfaceinaglass.Thenineteenth
século
centurydislikeofromanticismistheraiva
rageofCalibannotseeinghispróprio
ownfaceinaglass.A
Themorallifeofmanformsparte
partofthesubject-matterofa
theartist,butthemoralityofarte
artconsistsintheperfectuso
useofanimperfectmedium.No
artista
artistdesirestoproveanything.Até
Eventhingsthataretruepodem
canbeproved.Noartist
tem
hasethicalsympathies.Anethical
simpatia
sympathyinanartistisanunpardonablemannerismofestilo
style.Noartistisevermorbid.
O
Theartistcanexpresseverything.Thought
e
andlanguagearetotheartista
artistinstrumentsofanart.Vício
Viceandvirtuearetotheartista
artistmaterialsforanart.Fromthe
ponto
pointofviewofform,thetipo
typeofalltheartsisthearte
artofthemusician.From
o
thepointofviewoffeeling,o
theactor’scraftisthetipo
type.Allartisatonce
superfície
surfaceandsymbol.Thosewho
vão
gobeneaththesurfacedosoattheirperil.Aqueles
Thosewhoreadthesymbolfazem
dosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,
e
andnotlife,thatartrealmente
reallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
sobre
aboutaworkofartmostra
showsthattheworkisnova
new,complex,andvital.Whencritics
discordam
disagree,theartistisinaccordwithhimself.We
podemos
canforgiveamanforfazer
makingausefulthingaslongashefazer
doesnotadmireit.The
única
onlyexcuseformakingainútil
uselessthingisthatoneadmira
admiresitintensely.Allartisquite
inútil
useless.CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowas
cheio
filledwiththerichodourofroses,e
andwhenthelightsummervento
windstirredamidstthetreesofthejardim
garden,therecamethroughtheopenporta
doortheheavyscentofthelilac,ou
orthemoredelicateperfumeofthepink-floweringespinho
thorn.FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagson
que
whichhewaslying,smoking,aswashiscostume
custom,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottonpodia
couldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweete
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,cujos
whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyabletosuportar
beartheburdenofabeleza
beautysoflamelikeastheirs;e
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedacrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedinfrente
frontofthehugewindow,produzindo
producingakindofmomentaryJapaneseefeito
effect,andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,throughthemeio
mediumofanartthatisnecessariamente
necessarilyimmobile,seektoconveythesenseofswiftnesse
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheir
caminho
waythroughthelongunmowngrama
grass,orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,parecia
seemedtomakethestillnessmais
moreoppressive.ThedimroarofLondonwas
como
likethebourdonnoteofum
adistantorgan.Inthe
centro
centreoftheroom,clampedtoanereto
uprighteasel,stoodthefull-lengthretrato
portraitofayoungmanofextraordinarypessoal
personalbeauty,andinfrontofele
it,somelittledistanceaway,wassentado
sittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,cujo
whosesuddendisappearancesomeyearshá
agocaused,atthetime,tal
suchpublicexcitementandgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.Asthe
pintor
painterlookedatthegraciouse
andcomelyformhehadsoskilfullyespelhado
mirroredinhisart,asorriso
smileofpleasurepassedacrosshisrosto
face,andseemedabouttolingerlá
there.Buthesuddenlystartedup,
e
andclosinghiseyes,placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughheprocurou
soughttoimprisonwithinhiscérebro
brainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhetemia
fearedhemightawake.“Itisyour
melhor
bestwork,Basil,thebestcoisa
thingyouhaveeverdone,”disse
saidLordHenrylanguidly.“You
deve
mustcertainlysenditnextano
yeartotheGrosvenor.The
Academia
Academyistoolargeandtoovulgar
vulgar.WheneverIhavegone
lá
there,therehavebeeneithersomanypessoas
peoplethatIhavenotbeenabletover
seethepictures,whichwasterrível
dreadful,orsomanypicturesthatIhavenotbeenabletover
seethepeople,whichwaspior
worse.TheGrosvenorisreally
o
theonlyplace.”“Idon’tthinkIshallsenditanywhere,”he
respondeu
answered,tossinghisheadbackinthatoddmaneira
waythatusedtomakehisfriendsrirem
laughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’tsenditanywhere.”
Lorde
LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrowse
andlookedathiminamazementatravés
throughthethinbluewreathsoffumaça
smokethatcurledupintão
suchfancifulwhorlsfromhispesado
heavy,opium-taintedcigarette.“Notsenditanywhere?
My
caro
dearfellow,why?Haveyou
alguma
anyreason?Whatoddchapsyoupainters
são
are!Youdoanythinginthe
mundo
worldtogainareputation.Assoonasyou
tem
haveone,youseemtoquer
wanttothrowitaway.Itissillyofyou,forthereis
só
onlyonethinginthemundo
worldworsethanbeingtalkedabout,e
andthatisnotbeingfalado
talkedabout.Aportraitlike
este
thiswouldsetyoufarabovetodos
alltheyoungmeninEngland,e
andmaketheoldmenquiteciúmes
jealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofqualquer
anyemotion.”“Iknowyou
vai
willlaughatme,”herespondeu
replied,“butIreallycan’texhibitit.Ihaveputtoo
muito
muchofmyselfintoit.”Lorde
LordHenrystretchedhimselfoutonthedivane
andlaughed.“Yes,Iknewyou
ias
would;butitisquitetrue,allthesame.”
“Toomuchofyourselfinit!
Uponmy
palavra
word,Basil,Ididn’tknowyouweresovaidoso
vain;andIreallycan’t
ver
seeanyresemblancebetweenyou,com
withyourruggedstrongfacee
andyourcoal-blackhair,andeste
thisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewasfeito
madeoutofivoryandrose-leaves.Why,my
querido
dearBasil,heisaNarcissus,e
andyou—well,ofcourseyoutem
haveanintellectualexpressionandtudo
allthat.Butbeauty,real
beleza
beauty,endswhereanintellectualexpressão
expressionbegins.Intellectisinitself
um
amodeofexaggeration,anddestrói
destroystheharmonyofanyrosto
face.Themomentonesitsdownto
pensar
think,onebecomesallnose,ou
orallforehead,orsomethinghorrível
horrid.Lookatthesuccessfulmenin
qualquer
anyofthelearnedprofessions.Quão
Howperfectlyhideoustheyare!Exceto
Except,ofcourse,intheIgreja
Church.Buttheninthe
Igreja
Churchtheydon’tthink.A
bispo
bishopkeepsonsayingattheageofeightywhathewasdizer
toldtosaywhenhewasum
aboyofeighteen,andasum
anaturalconsequencehealwayslooksabsolutamente
absolutelydelightful.Yourmysteriousyoung
amigo
friend,whosenameyouhavenunca
nevertoldme,butwhosefoto
picturereallyfascinatesme,neverpensa
thinks.Ifeelquitesureofthat.
Heissomebrainless
bonita
beautifulcreaturewhoshouldbesempre
alwayshereinwinterwhenwetemos
havenoflowerstolookat,e
andalwayshereinsummerquando
whenwewantsomethingtochillourinteligência
intelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotintheleast
como
likehim.”“Youdon’tunderstand
me
me,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“OfcourseIamnot
como
likehim.Iknowthat
perfeitamente
perfectlywell.Indeed,Ishouldbesorrytolooklike
ele
him.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
dizer
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
uma
afatalityaboutallphysicale
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalityque
thatseemstodogthroughhistória
historythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
melhor
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.Theugly
e
andthestupidhavethemelhor
bestofitinthismundo
world.Theycansitattheirease
e
andgapeattheplay.Se
Iftheyknownothingofvitória
victory,theyareatleastsparedtheconhecimento
knowledgeofdefeat.Theyliveaswe
todos
allshouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,andsem
withoutdisquiet.Theyneitherbring
ruína
ruinuponothers,noreverrecebem
receiveitfromalienhands.Yourrank
e
andwealth,Harry;mybrains,
tal
suchastheyare—myart,o
whateveritmaybeworth;DorianGray’s
boa
goodlooks—weshallallsufferforwhatthegodshavederam
givenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
perguntou
askedLordHenry,walkingacrossa
thestudiotowardsBasilHallward.“Yes,thatishis
nome
name.Ididn’tintendto
dizer
tellittoyou.”“Butwhynot?”
“Oh,Ican’t
explicar
explain.WhenIlikepeople
imensamente
immensely,Inevertelltheirnamestoanyone.Itis
como
likesurrenderingapartofdeles
them.Ihavegrownto
amar
lovesecrecy.Itseemstobetheone
coisa
thingthatcanmakemodernvida
lifemysteriousormarvelloustonós
us.Thecommonestthingisdelightful
se
ifoneonlyhidesit.Quando
WhenIleavetownnowInunca
nevertellmypeoplewhereIamvou
going.IfIdid,Iwould
perderia
loseallmypleasure.Itis
um
asillyhabit,Idaredizer
say,butsomehowitseemstotrazer
bringagreatdealofromance
romanceintoone’slife.I
suponho
supposeyouthinkmeawfullytolo
foolishaboutit?”“Notatall,”
respondeu
answeredLordHenry,“notatall,myquerido
dearBasil.Youseemto
esquecer
forgetthatIammarried,e
andtheonecharmofcasamento
marriageisthatitmakesavida
lifeofdeceptionabsolutelynecessaryforambas
bothparties.Ineverknow
onde
wheremywifeis,andmymulher
wifeneverknowswhatIamfazer
doing.Whenwemeet—wedo
encontramos
meetoccasionally,whenwedineoutjuntos
together,orgodowntotheDuke’s—wecontamos
telleachotherthemostabsurdstoriescom
withthemostseriousfaces.My
mulher
wifeisverygoodatit—muchmelhor
better,infact,thanIam.She
nunca
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,e
andIalwaysdo.But
quando
whenshedoesfindmeout,shefaz
makesnorowatall.I
às vezes
sometimeswishshewould;butshe
apenas
merelylaughsatme.”“I
odeio
hatethewayyoutalksobre
aboutyourmarriedlife,Harry,”disse
saidBasilHallward,strollingtowardsa
thedoorthatledintoa
thegarden.“Ibelievethatyouare
realmente
reallyaverygoodhusband,mas
butthatyouarethoroughlyenvergonhado
ashamedofyourownvirtues.Youare
um
anextraordinaryfellow.Younever
dizes
sayamoralthing,andyoununca
neverdoawrongthing.Yourcynicismissimply
uma
apose.”“Beingnaturalissimply
uma
apose,andthemostirritatingposeIknow,”criedLorde
LordHenry,laughing;andthe
dois
twoyoungmenwentoutintothejardim
gardentogetherandensconcedthemselvesonum
alongbambooseatthatficava
stoodintheshadeofum
atalllaurelbush.The
sol
sunlightslippedoverthepolishedleaves.In
as
thegrass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.After
uma
apause,LordHenrypulledouthisrelógio
watch.“IamafraidImustbe
ir
going,Basil,”hemurmured,“andantes
beforeIgo,Iinsistonyourresponda
answeringaquestionIputtoyoualgum
sometimeago.”“Whatisthat?”
disse
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedonthechão
ground.“Youknowquitewell.”
“Idonot,Harry.”
“Well,I
vou
willtellyouwhatité
is.Iwantyouto
expliques
explaintomewhyyouwon’texibir
exhibitDorianGray’spicture.I
quero
wanttherealreason.”“I
disse
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,you
fizeste
didnot.Yousaiditwas
porque
becausetherewastoomuchofyourselfinque
it.Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”
disse
saidBasilHallward,lookinghimstraightino
theface,“everyportraitthatispintado
paintedwithfeelingisaretrato
portraitoftheartist,notofo
thesitter.Thesitteris
apenas
merelytheaccident,theoccasion.Itisnothewhois
revelado
revealedbythepainter;itisrather
o
thepainterwho,onthecolouredtela
canvas,revealshimself.ThereasonI
vou
willnotexhibitthispictureisthatIammedo
afraidthatIhaveshowninitthesegredo
secretofmyownsoul.”Lorde
LordHenrylaughed.“Andwhatisthat?”
he
perguntou
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”saidHallward;
mas
butanexpressionofperplexityveio
cameoverhisface.“Iam
toda
allexpectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanheiro
companion,glancingathim.“Oh,thereis
realmente
reallyverylittletotell,Harry,”respondeu
answeredthepainter;“andIam
receio
afraidyouwillhardlyunderstandque
it.Perhapsyouwillhardly
acredites
believeit.”LordHenrysmiled,
e
andleaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisyfromthegrama
grassandexaminedit.“Iamquite
certo
sureIshallunderstandit,”herespondeu
replied,gazingintentlyatthepequeno
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasforacreditar
believingthings,Icanbelievequalquer coisa
anything,providedthatitisquiteincredible.”The
vento
windshooksomeblossomsfromthetrees,e
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,moviam
movedtoandfrointhelanguidar
air.Agrasshopperbegantochirrupbythe
parede
wall,andlikeabluefio
threadalongthindragon-flyflutuando
floatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.Lorde
LordHenryfeltasifhepudesse
couldhearBasilHallward’sheartbater
beating,andwonderedwhatwasvindo
coming.“Thestoryissimplythis,”
disse
saidthepainteraftersometempo
time.“TwomonthsagoIwentto
uma
acrushatLadyBrandon’s.You
sabes
knowwepoorartistshavetomostrar
showourselvesinsocietyfromvez
timetotime,justtolembrar
remindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.Com
Withaneveningcoatandawhitegravata
tie,asyoutoldmeonce,anybody,evenastock-broker,pode
cangainareputationforbeingcivilized.Bem
Well,afterIhadbeeninthesala
roomabouttenminutes,talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagerse
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlyfiquei
becameconsciousthatsomeonewasolhando
lookingatme.Iturned
a meio caminho
half-wayroundandsawDorianGrayfora
thefirsttime.Whenoureyes
encontraram
met,IfeltthatIwasgrowingpálido
pale.Acurioussensationof
terror
terrorcameoverme.I
sabia
knewthatIhadcomefacetofacecom
withsomeonewhosemerepersonalidade
personalitywassofascinatingthat,se
ifIallowedittofizesse
doso,itwouldabsorbmywholenatureza
nature,mywholesoul,myveryarte
artitself.Ididnot
queria
wantanyexternalinfluenceinmyvida
life.Youknowyourself,Harry,
quão
howindependentIambynatureza
nature.Ihavealwaysbeenmy
próprio
ownmaster;hadatleast
sempre
alwaysbeenso,tillIconhecer
metDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
sei
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Algo
Somethingseemedtotellmeque
thatIwasonthebeira
vergeofaterriblecrisisinmyvida
life.Ihadastrangefeeling
que
thatfatehadinstoreformeexquisitejoyse
andexquisitesorrows.Igrewafraid
e
andturnedtoquitthesala
room.Itwasnotconsciencethat
fez
mademedoso:itwas
uma
asortofcowardice.Itake
não
nocredittomyselffortentado
tryingtoescape.”“Conscienceand
covardia
cowardicearereallythesamethings,Basil.Consciência
Conscienceisthetrade-nameofo
thefirm.Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
acredito
believethat,Harry,andIdon’tacredito
believeyoudoeither.However,whateverwasmymotive—andit
pode
mayhavebeenpride,forIusedtobemuito
veryproud—Icertainlystruggledtotheporta
door.There,ofcourse,I
tropecei
stumbledagainstLadyBrandon.‘Youarenot
vai
goingtorunawaysosoon,Mr.Hallward?’shegritou
screamedout.Youknowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”
“Yes;
sheis
um
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”disse
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitscom
withhislongnervousfingers.“Icouldnot
consegui
getridofher.Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
e
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,e
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarase
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend.
I
tinha
hadonlymetheroncebefore,mas
butshetookitintoherheadtolionizemim
me.Ibelievesomepictureofminehadmadea
grande
greatsuccessatthetime,atmenos
leasthadbeenchatteredaboutino
thepennynewspapers,whichiso
thenineteenth-centurystandardofimmortality.SuddenlyI
encontrei
foundmyselffacetofacecom
withtheyoungmanwhosepersonalidade
personalityhadsostrangelystirredme
me.