I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Eu
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
sempre
alwaysthewoman.Ihave
raramente
seldomheardhimmentionhersob
underanyothername.Inhiseyesshe
eclipsa
eclipsesandpredominatesthewholeofhersexo
sex.Itwasnotthathe
sentisse
feltanyemotionakintoamor
loveforIreneAdler.Allemotions,
e
andthatoneparticularly,wereabhorrenttohisfria
cold,precisebutadmirablybalancedmente
mind.Hewas,Itakeit,the
mais
mostperfectreasoningandobservingmáquina
machinethattheworldhasviu
seen,butasaloverhewouldteria
haveplacedhimselfinafalseposição
position.Heneverspokeofthesofterpassions,save
com
withagibeandasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfor
o
theobserver—excellentfordrawingthevéu
veilfrommen’smotivesandactions.Mas
Butforthetrainedreasonertoadmitir
admitsuchintrusionsintohispróprio
owndelicateandfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointroduzir
introduceadistractingfactorwhichpoderia
mightthrowadoubtupontodos
allhismentalresults.Gritina
sensível
sensitiveinstrument,oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,wouldnotbemais
moredisturbingthanastrongemotioninanatureza
naturesuchashis.And
no entanto
yettherewasbutonemulher
womantohim,andthatmulher
womanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofduvidosa
dubiousandquestionablememory.I
tinha
hadseenlittleofHolmesultimamente
lately.Mymarriagehaddriftedusawayfromeach
outro
other.Myowncompletehappiness,
e
andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseupem torno
aroundthemanwhofirstencontra
findshimselfmasterofhispróprio
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorver
absorballmyattention,whileHolmes,whodetestava
loathedeveryformofsocietycom
withhiswholeBohemiansoul,permaneceu
remainedinourlodgingsinBaker
BakerStreet,buriedamonghisoldbooks,e
andalternatingfromweektosemana
weekbetweencocaineandambition,thedrowsinessofthedroga
drug,andthefierceenergyofhispróprio
ownkeennature.Hewas
ainda
still,asever,deeplyattractedbytheestudo
studyofcrime,andoccupiedhisimmensefacultiese
andextraordinarypowersofobservationinseguir
followingoutthoseclues,andclearingupthosemysteriesque
whichhadbeenabandonedassem esperança
hopelessbytheofficialpolice.From
vez
timetotimeIheardalgum
somevagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessainthe
caso
caseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofthesingulartragédia
tragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,e
andfinallyofthemissionque
whichhehadaccomplishedsodelicatelye
andsuccessfullyforthereigningfamília
familyofHolland.Beyondthesesignsofhis
atividade
activity,however,whichImerelycompartilhei
sharedwithallthereadersofos
thedailypress,Iknewpouco
littleofmyformerfriende
andcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethof
Março
March,1888—Iwasreturningfromaviagem
journeytoapatient(forItinha
hadnowreturnedtocivilprática
practice),whenmywayledmeatravés
throughBakerStreet.AsI
passei
passedthewell-remembereddoor,whichdeve
mustalwaysbeassociatedinmymente
mindwithmywooing,andcom
withthedarkincidentsoftheEstudo
StudyinScarlet,Iwasagarrado
seizedwithakeendesiretover
seeHolmesagain,andtosaber
knowhowhewasemployinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantlylit,
e
and,evenasIlookedcima
up,Isawhistall,sparefigura
figurepasstwiceinadarksilhouettecontra
againsttheblind.Hewaspacingthe
sala
roomswiftly,eagerly,withhiscabeça
headsunkuponhischeste
andhishandsclaspedbehindhim.To
mim
me,whoknewhiseverymoode
andhabit,hisattitudeandmaneira
mannertoldtheirownstory.Hewasat
trabalhar
workagain.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
e
andwashotuponthecheiro
scentofsomenewproblem.Irangthe
campainha
bellandwasshownuptothecâmara
chamberwhichhadformerlybeeninparte
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
It
raramente
seldomwas;buthewas
feliz
glad,Ithink,toseeme
me.Withhardlyawordspoken,
mas
butwithakindlyeye,heacenou
wavedmetoanarmchair,atirou
threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,e
andindicatedaspiritcasee
andagasogeneinthecanto
corner.Thenhestoodbeforethefire
e
andlookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivefashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”heremarked.
“Ithink,Watson,
que
thatyouhaveputonsete
sevenandahalfpoundsdesde
sinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
I
respondi
answered.“Indeed,Ishouldhave
pensado
thoughtalittlemore.Just
um
atriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.E
Andinpracticeagain,Iobservo
observe.Youdidnottellme
que
thatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
como
howdoyouknow?”“I
vejo
seeit,Ideduceit.Como
HowdoIknowthatyoutens
havebeengettingyourselfverymolhar
wetlately,andthatyoutens
haveamostclumsyandcarelessservantgirl?”“My
querido
dearHolmes,”saidI,“thisisdemais
toomuch.Youwouldcertainlyhavebeen
queimado
burned,hadyoulivedaalguns
fewcenturiesago.ItistruethatI
tive
hadacountrywalkonQuinta
Thursdayandcamehomeinaterrível
dreadfulmess,butasItive
havechangedmyclothesIcan’timaginar
imaginehowyoudeduceit.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
e
andmywifehasgivenheraviso
notice,butthere,again,Ifailtover
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
e
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandstogether.“Itissimplicityitself,”
disse
saidhe;“myeyestellmethatonthe
interior
insideofyourleftshoe,justonde
wherethefirelightstrikesit,thecouro
leatherisscoredbysixquase
almostparallelcuts.Obviouslytheyhavebeencausedby
alguém
someonewhohasverycarelesslyraspou
scrapedroundtheedgesofthesola
soleinordertoremovecrustedlama
mudfromit.Hence,you
vê
see,mydoubledeductionthatyoutinha
hadbeenoutinviletempo
weather,andthatyouhadum
aparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenofa
theLondonslavey.Astoyour
prática
practice,ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomscheirando
smellingofiodoform,withapreta
blackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhisdireito
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthedireito
rightsideofhistop-hattomostrar
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Idevo
mustbedull,indeed,ifIdonotpronouncehimtobeanativo
activememberofthemedicalprofession.”I
pude
couldnothelplaughingato
theeasewithwhichheexplicou
explainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
ouço
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Iobservei
remarked,“thethingalwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimples
simplethatIcouldeasilyfazê
doitmyself,thoughatcada
eachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffleduntilyouexplique
explainyourprocess.AndyetI
acredito
believethatmyeyesareasbons
goodasyours.”“Quiteso,”he
respondeu
answered,lightingacigarette,andjogando
throwinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“You
vês
see,butyoudonotobservas
observe.Thedistinctionisclear.
For
exemplo
example,youhavefrequentlyseenos
thestepswhichleadupfromos
thehalltothisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,
algumas
somehundredsoftimes.”“Thenhowmanyarethere?”
“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
Youhavenot
observou
observed.Andyetyouhave
viu
seen.Thatisjustmypoint.
Agora
Now,Iknowthatthereareseventeensteps,porque
becauseIhavebothseene
andobserved.Bytheway,sinceyouare
interessado
interestedintheselittleproblems,e
andsinceyouaregoodsuficiente
enoughtochronicleoneorduas
twoofmytriflingexperiences,youpode
maybeinterestedinthis.”He
jogou
threwoverasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperque
whichhadbeenlyingopenupona
thetable.“Itcamebythe
último
lastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
O
Thenotewasundated,andwithouteitherassinatura
signatureoraddress.“Therewillcalluponyou
esta noite
to-night,ataquartertooito
eighto’clock,”itsaid,“acavalheiro
gentlemanwhodesirestoconsultyouuponaassunto
matteroftheverydeepestmomento
moment.Yourrecentservicestooneoftheroyalhousesof
Europa
Europehaveshownthatyouareonewhomaysegurança
safelybetrustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportância
importancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Este
Thisaccountofyouwetemos
havefromallquartersreceived.Beinyourchamberthenatthat
hora
hour,anddonottakeitamissse
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisisindeed
um
amystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyouimaginethatitmeans?”
“I
tenho
havenodatayet.Itisa
capital
capitalmistaketotheorisebeforeoneter
hasdata.Insensiblyonebeginsto
torcer
twistfactstosuittheories,em vez
insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.Mas
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
I
cuidadosamente
carefullyexaminedthewriting,andthepapel
paperuponwhichitwaswritten.“The
homem
manwhowroteitwaspresumivelmente
presumablywelltodo,”Iobservei
remarked,endeavouringtoimitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Such
papel
papercouldnotbeboughtundermeia
halfacrownapacket.Itispeculiarly
forte
strongandstiff.”“Peculiar—thatis
a
theveryword,”saidHolmes.“Itisnot
um
anEnglishpaperatall.Segure
Holdituptothelight.”I
fiz
didso,andsawagrande
large“E”withasmall“g,”um
a“P,”andalarge“G”com
withasmall“t”wovenintothetextura
textureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
perguntou
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
o
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notatall.
O
The‘G’withthesmall‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’whichiso
theGermanfor‘Company.’Itisuma
acustomarycontractionlikeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofcourse,standsfor‘Papier.’Agora
Nowforthe‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinental
ContinentalGazetteer.”Hetookdown
um
aheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—herewe
estamos
are,Egria.ItisinaGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,not
longe
farfromCarlsbad.‘Remarkableasbeingthe
cena
sceneofthedeathofWallenstein,e
andforitsnumerousglass-factoriese
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,mymenino
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyes
brilhavam
sparkled,andhesentupuma
agreatbluetriumphantcloudfromhiscigarro
cigarette.“ThepaperwasmadeinBohemia,”I
disse
said.“Precisely.
Andtheman
que
whowrotethenoteisaGerman.Doyounote
os
thepeculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisrelato
accountofyouwehavefromtodos
allquartersreceived.’AFrenchmanou
orRussiancouldnothaveescrito
writtenthat.ItistheGermanwhoissouncourteoustohisverbs.
It
só
onlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatiswantedbythisGermanwhoescreve
writesuponBohemianpaperandprefere
preferswearingamasktomostrar
showinghisface.Andherehe
vem
comes,ifIamnotmistaken,toresolver
resolveallourdoubts.”Ashe
falava
spoketherewasthesharpsom
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelscontra
againstthecurb,followedbyum
asharppullatthesino
bell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,bythesound,”
disse
saidhe.“Yes,”hecontinued,glancingoutofthe
janela
window.“Anicelittlebrougham
e
andapairofbeauties.A
cento
hundredandfiftyguineasapiece.There’s
dinheiro
moneyinthiscase,Watson,se
ifthereisnothingelse.”“I
acho
thinkthatIhadbetterir
go,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Doutor
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iam
perdido
lostwithoutmyBoswell.And
isto
thispromisestobeinteresting.Itwouldbe
uma
apitytomissit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
ele
him.Imaywantyour
ajuda
help,andsomayhe.Aqui
Herehecomes.Sitdowninthatarmchair,
Doutor
Doctor,andgiveusyourmelhor
bestattention.”Aslowand
pesado
heavystep,whichhadbeenouvido
hearduponthestairsandinthepassage,pausedimediatamente
immediatelyoutsidethedoor.Thentherewas
um
aloudandauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
disse
saidHolmes.Amanenteredwho
poderia
couldhardlyhavebeenlessthanseis
sixfeetsixinchesinaltura
height,withthechestandlimbsofum
aHercules.Hisdresswas
rico
richwitharichnesswhichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintomau
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacross
o
thesleevesandfrontsofhisdouble-breastedcasaco
coat,whilethedeepbluemanto
cloakwhichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedcom
withflame-colouredsilkandsecuredato
theneckwithabroochque
whichconsistedofasingleflamingberyl.Boots
que
whichextendedhalfwayuphiscalves,e
andwhichweretrimmedatthetopscom
withrichbrownfur,completedtheimpressão
impressionofbarbaricopulencewhichwassuggestedbyhiswholeaparência
appearance.Hecarriedabroad-brimmed
chapéu
hatinhishand,whileheusava
woreacrosstheupperpartofhisrosto
face,extendingdownpastthecheekbones,apreta
blackvizardmask,whichhetinha
hadapparentlyadjustedthatverymomento
moment,forhishandwasainda
stillraisedtoitasheentrou
entered.Fromthelowerpartof
o
thefaceheappearedtobeum
amanofstrongcharacter,com
withathick,hanginglip,e
andalong,straightchinsuggestiveofresolução
resolutionpushedtothelengthofobstinacy.“You
tinhas
hadmynote?”heasked
com
withadeepharshvoicee
andastronglymarkedGermansotaque
accent.“ItoldyouthatI
ia
wouldcall.”Helookedfrom
um
onetotheotherofnós
us,asifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
disse
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
amigo
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,que
whoisoccasionallygoodenoughtoajudar
helpmeinmycases.Whom
tenho
haveIthehonourtoaddress?”“You
pode
mayaddressmeastheConde
CountVonKramm,aBohemiannobre
nobleman.Iunderstandthatthis
cavalheiro
gentleman,yourfriend,isahomem
manofhonouranddiscretion,whomIposso
maytrustwithamatterofa
themostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuch
prefiro
prefertocommunicatewithyoualone.”Iroseto
ir
go,butHolmescaughtmebythepulso
wristandpushedmebackintomycadeira
chair.“Itisboth,ornone,”
disse
saidhe.“Youmaysaybefore
este
thisgentlemananythingwhichyoupode
maysaytome.”The
Conde
Countshruggedhisbroadshoulders.“ThenI
devo
mustbegin,”saidhe,“byligando
bindingyoubothtoabsolutesegredo
secrecyfortwoyears;at
o
theendofthattimeo
thematterwillbeofnão
noimportance.Atpresentitisnottoomuchto
dizer
saythatitisoftal
suchweightitmayhaveuma
aninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”
disse
saidHolmes.“AndI.”
“You
vai
willexcusethismask,”continuedourestranho
strangevisitor.“Theaugustpersonwhoemploysme
deseja
wisheshisagenttobedesconhecido
unknowntoyou,andIposso
mayconfessatoncethato
thetitlebywhichIhavejustchamar
calledmyselfisnotexactlymyown.”“Iwas
ciente
awareofit,”saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareof
grande
greatdelicacy,andeveryprecautionhastobetakentoquenchwhatpode
mightgrowtobeanimenso
immensescandalandseriouslycompromiseoneofthereigningfamiliesofEuropa
Europe.Tospeakplainly,the
assunto
matterimplicatesthegreatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwas
também
alsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchaire
andclosinghiseyes.Our
visitante
visitorglancedwithsomeapparentsurpresa
surpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigura
figureofthemanwhohadbeensem
nodoubtdepictedtohimasthemais
mostincisivereasonerandmostenérgico
energeticagentinEurope.Holmes
lentamente
slowlyreopenedhiseyesandolhou
lookedimpatientlyathisgiganticcliente
client.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”heremarked,“Ishouldbebetter
capaz
abletoadviseyou.”The
homem
mansprangfromhischaire
andpacedupanddowno
theroominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
com
withagestureofdesperation,herasgou
torethemaskfromhisrosto
faceandhurleditupona
theground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iam
o
theKing.WhyshouldI
tentar
attempttoconcealit?”“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“Your
Majestade
MajestyhadnotspokenbeforeIwasawareque
thatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,Grão
GrandDukeofCassel-Felstein,andhereditário
hereditaryKingofBohemia.”“Butyou
pode
canunderstand,”saidourstrangevisitante
visitor,sittingdownoncemoree
andpassinghishandoverhisalta
highwhiteforehead,“youcanentender
understandthatIamnotaccustomedtofazer
doingsuchbusinessinmyownpessoa
person.Yetthematterwasso
delicado
delicatethatIcouldnotconfideittoum
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhispoder
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPraguefor
o
thepurposeofconsultingyou.”“Then,prayconsult,”
disse
saidHolmes,shuttinghiseyesoncemais
more.“Thefactsarebrieflythese:
Some
cinco
fiveyearsago,duringalengthyvisita
visittoWarsaw,Imadetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.O
Thenameisnodoubtfamiliar
familiartoyou.”“Kindlylookherupinmy
índice
index,Doctor,”murmuredHolmeswithoutabrir
openinghiseyes.Formanyyearshehadadopteda
sistema
systemofdocketingallparagraphsconcerningmene
andthings,sothatitwasdifícil
difficulttonameasubjectou
orapersononwhichhepudesse
couldnotatoncefurnishinformações
information.InthiscaseI
encontrei
foundherbiographysandwichedinentre
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbie
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohadescrito
writtenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
disse
saidHolmes.“Hum!
Bornin
Nova
NewJerseyintheyear1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,hum!
Primadonna
Imperial
ImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!
Viver
LivinginLondon—quiteso!Your
Majestade
Majesty,asIunderstand,becameentangledcom
withthisyoungperson,wroteheralgumas
somecompromisingletters,andisagora
nowdesirousofgettingthoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Mas
Buthow—”.