The Adventures of Roderick Random | Gradually Hardening Portuguese A1-B2 Books

The Adventures of Roderick Random | Gradually Hardening Portuguese A1-B2 Books

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THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Ofallkindsofsatire,thereisnoneso
divertido
entertaining
anduniversallyimproving,asthatwhichisintroduced,asitwere
ocasionalmente
occasionally
,inthecourseofan
interessante
interesting
story,whichbringsevery
incidente
incident
hometolife,andby
representando
representing
familiarscenesinan
incomum
uncommon
andamusingpointof
vista
view
,investsthemwithallthegracesof
novidade
novelty
,whilenatureisappealedtoineveryparticular.
The
leitor
reader
gratifieshiscuriosityin
perseguir
pursuing
theadventuresofa
pessoa
person
inwhosefavourheisprepossessed;
heespouseshis
causa
cause
,hesympathiseswithhiminhis
angústia
distress
,hisindignationisheated
contra
against
theauthorsofhis
calamidade
calamity
:
thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
the
contraste
contrast
betweendejectedvirtueandinsulting
vício
vice
appearswithgreateraggravation,
e
and
everyimpressionhavingadouble
força
force
ontheimagination,the
memória
memory
retainsthecircumstance,andthe
coração
heart
improvesbytheexample.
A
The
attentionisnottired
com
with
abarecatalogueofcharacters,
mas
but
agreeablydivertedwithall
a
the
varietyofinvention;
andthevicissitudesof
vida
life
appearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,
abrindo
opening
anamplefieldfor
inteligência
wit
andhumour.
Romance,no
dúvida
doubt
,owesitsoriginto
ignorância
ignorance
,vanity,andsuperstition.
Inthedarkagesofthe
Mundo
World
,whenamanhad
tornou
rendered
himselffamousforwisdom
ou
or
valour,hisfamilyandadherentsavailedthemselvesofhissuperiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,
e
and
representedhischaracterand
pessoa
person
assacredandsupernatural.
The
vulgar
vulgar
easilyswallowedthebait,
implorou
implored
hisprotection,andyieldedthetributeofhomage
e
and
praise,eventoadoration;
hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposterity
com
with
athousandexaggerations;
theywererepeatedasincitementsto
virtude
virtue
;
divinehonourswerepaid,
e
and
altarserectedtohis
memória
memory
,fortheencouragementofthose
que
who
attemptedtoimitatehis
exemplo
example
;
andhencearosetheheathen
mitologia
mythology
,whichisnootherthan
uma
a
collectionofextravagantromances.
Aslearning
avançava
advanced
,andgeniusreceivedcultivation,
essas
these
storieswereembellishedwiththegracesof
poesia
poetry
,thattheymightthe
melhor
better
recommendthemselvestothe
atenção
attention
;
theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,forthe
instrução
instruction
anddelightoftheaudience;
e
and
rehearsedbeforebattle,asincentivestodeedsof
glória
glory
.
Thustragedyandthe
épica
epic
musewereborn,and,inthe
progresso
progress
oftaste,arrivedat
perfeição
perfection
.
Itisnowonderthat
os
the
ancientscouldnotrelish
uma
a
fableinprose,aftertheyhad
visto
seen
somanyremarkableeventscelebratedin
verso
verse
bytheirbestpoets;
we
portanto
therefore
findnoromanceamongthem
durante
during
theeraoftheir
excelência
excellence
,unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophon
possa
may
besocalled;
anditwasnottillarts
e
and
sciencesbegantorevive
após
after
theirruptionofthebarbariansinto
Europa
Europe
,thatanythingofthis
tipo
kind
appeared.
Butwhenthemindsofmenweredebauchedbytheimpositionofpriestcrafttothe
mais
most
absurdpitchofcredulity,theauthorsof
romance
romance
arose,andlosingsightof
probabilidade
probability
,filledtheirperformanceswiththe
mais
most
monstroushyperboles.
Ifthey
podiam
could
notequaltheancientpoetsin
ponto
point
ofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexcelthemin
ficção
fiction
,andapplytothe
maravilha
wonder
,ratherthanthejudgment,oftheirreaders.
Consequentemente
Accordingly
,theybroughtnecromancytotheir
auxílio
aid
,andinsteadofsupportingthe
caráter
character
oftheirheroesby
dignidade
dignity
ofsentimentandpractice,
distinguiam
distinguished
thembytheirbodily
força
strength
,activity,andextravaganceofbehaviour.
Embora
Although
nothingcouldbemore
ridículo
ludicrous
andunnaturalthanthefiguresthey
desenhavam
drew
,theydidnotwantpatrons
e
and
admirers;
andtheworldactually
começou
began
tobeinfectedwiththe
espírito
spirit
ofknight-errantry,whenCervantes,by
uma
an
inimitablepieceofridicule,
reformou
reformed
thetasteofmankind,
representando
representing
chivalryintheright
ponto
point
ofview,andconverting
romance
romance
topurposesfarmore
úteis
useful
andentertaining,bymakingit
assumir
assume
thesock,andpointoutthefolliesof
comum
ordinary
life.
Thesamemethodhasbeen
praticado
practised
byotherSpanishandFrenchauthors,
e
and
bynonemoresuccessfullythanbyMonsieurLe
Sage
Sage
,who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,has
descreveu
described
theknaveryandfoiblesof
vida
life
,withinfinitehumourandsagacity.
ThefollowingsheetsIhave
modelei
modelled
onhisplan,takingme
liberdade
liberty
,however,todifferfromhiminthe
execução
execution
,whereIthoughthisparticularsituationswereuncommon,extravagant,
ou
or
peculiartothecountryin
que
which
thesceneislaid.
As
The
disgracesofGilBlas
são
are
,forthemostpart,suchasrather
excitar
excite
mirththancompassion;
hehimself
ri
laughs
atthem;
andhistransitionsfromdistressto
felicidade
happiness
,oratleastease,aresosudden,
que
that
neitherthereaderhas
tempo
time
topityhim,norhimselftobeacquainted
com
with
affliction.
Thisconduct,inmy
opinião
opinion
,notonlydeviatesfrom
probabilidade
probability
,butpreventsthatgenerousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethe
leitor
reader
againstthesordidandvicious
disposição
disposition
oftheworld.
Ihave
tentei
attempted
torepresentmodestmerit
lutando
struggling
witheverydifficultyto
que
which
afriendlessorphanisexposed,fromhisown
falta
want
ofexperience,aswellasfromthe
egoísmo
selfishness
,envy,malice,andbase
indiferença
indifference
ofmankind.
Tosecure
uma
a
favourableprepossession,Ihave
permiti
allowed
himtheadvantagesof
nascimento
birth
andeducation,whichinthe
série
series
ofhismisfortuneswill,I
espero
hope
,engagetheingenuousmorewarmlyinhis
nome
behalf
;
andthoughIforesee,that
algumas
some
peoplewillbeoffendedatthemeanscenesinwhichheis
envolvido
involved
,Ipersuademyselfthatthejudiciouswillnot
only
perceivethenecessityof
descrever
describing
thosesituationstowhichhe
deve
must
ofcoursebeconfined,inhis
baixo
low
estate,butalsofind
entretenimento
entertainment
inviewingthosepartsof
vida
life
,wherethehumoursandpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,
cerimônia
ceremony
,oreducation;
andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesof
disposição
disposition
appearasnaturehas
implantou
implanted
them.
ButIbelieveI
preciso
need
nottroublemyselfinvindicating
uma
a
practiceauthorizedbythebestwritersinthis
maneira
way
,someofwhomIhave
already
named.
Everyintelligentreaderwill,atfirst
vista
sight
,perceiveIhavenotdeviatedfrom
natureza
nature
inthefacts,whicharealltrueinthemain,
embora
although
thecircumstancesarealtered
e
and
disguised,toavoidpersonalsatire.
It
agora
now
remainstogivemyreasonsfor
fazer
making
thechiefpersonageofthis
obra
work
aNorthBriton,whicharechiefly
estes
these
:
Icould,atasmall
despesa
expense
,bestowonhimsuch
educação
education
asIthoughtthe
dignidade
dignity
ofhisbirthand
caráter
character
required,whichcouldnot
possivelmente
possibly
beobtainedinEngland,by
tão
such
slendermeansasthe
natureza
nature
ofmyplanwould
permitiria
afford
.
Inthenextplace,I
poderia
could
representsimplicityofmannersin
uma
a
remotepartofthe
reino
kingdom
,withmoreproprietythanin
qualquer
any
placenearthecapital;
e
and
lastly,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedto
viajar
travelling
,justifiesmyconductinderiving
um
an
adventurerfromthatcountry.
APOLOGUE
A
jovem
young
painter,indulgingaveinofpleasantry,
esboçou
sketched
akindofconversationpiece,
representando
representing
abear,anowl,a
macaco
monkey
,andanass;
andtorenderit
mais
more
striking,humorous,andmoral,
distinguiu
distinguished
everyfigurebysomeemblemofhuman
vida
life
.
Bruinwasexhibitedin
a
the
garbandattitudeof
um
an
old,toothless,drunkensoldier;
the
coruja
owl
percheduponthehandleofacoffee-pot,
com
with
spectacleonnose,seemedto
contemplar
contemplate
anewspaper;
andtheass,ornamented
com
with
ahugetie-wig(which,
no entanto
however
,couldnotconcealhislongears),
sentou
sat
forhispicturetothe
macaco
monkey
,whoappearedwiththeimplementsofpainting.
Este
This
whimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,
e
and
metwithgeneralapprobation,until
algum
some
mischievouswaghintedthatthewhole—was
uma
a
lampoonuponthefriendsofthe
artista
performer
;
aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculatedthanthosevery
pessoas
people
whoapplaudeditbefore
começaram
began
tobealarmed,and
até
even
tofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthepiece.
Entre
Among
others,aworthypersonageinyears,whohadservedinthearmy
com
with
reputation,beingincensedatthe
suposto
supposed
outrage,repairedtothe
alojamento
lodging
ofthepainter,and
encontrando
finding
himathome,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”
disse
said
he,“Ihavea
boa
good
mindtoconvinceyou,that
embora
though
thebearhaslosthisteeth,he
mantém
retains
hispaws,andthatheisnotsodrunk
mas
but
hecanperceiveyourimpertinence.”
“Sblood!
senhor
sir
,thattoothlessjawis
uma
a
d—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyou
imagina
imagine
mesochopfallenasnottobe
capaz
able
tochewthecudofresentment.”
Aqui
Here
hewasinterruptedbythe
chegada
arrival
ofalearnedphysician,
que
who
,advancingtotheculprit
com
with
furyinhisaspect,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsshould
provem
prove
thediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bythebeardofAesculapius!
thereisnot
um
one
hairinthisperiwig
que
that
willnotstandupin
julgamento
judgment
toconvicttheeof
pessoal
personal
abuse.
Dobutobserve,
capitão
captain
,howthispitifullittle
companheiro
fellow
hascopiedtheverycurls—the
cor
colour
,indeed,isdifferent,butthenthe
forma
form
andforetoparequitesimilar.”
Enquanto
While
hethusremonstratedina
tensão
strain
ofvociferation,avenerable
senador
senator
entered,andwaddlingupto
o
the
delinquent,“Jackanapes!”
criedhe,“I
vou
will
nowlettheeseeI
posso
can
readsomethingelsethan
um
a
newspaper,andthatwithout
a
the
helpofspectacles:
hereisyourown
nota
note
ofhand,sirrah,for
dinheiro
money
,whichifIhadnotadvanced,youyourselfwouldhave
assemelhado
resembled
anowl,innot
ousar
daring
toshowyourfaceby
dia
day
,youungratefulslanderousknave!”
In
vão
vain
theastonishedpainterdeclared
que
that
hehadnointentiontogiveoffence,
ou
or
tocharacteriseparticularpersons:
theyaffirmedthe
semelhança
resemblance
wastoopalpabletobeoverlooked;
theytaxedhim
com
with
insolence,malice,andingratitude;
e
and
theirclamoursbeingoverheardbythe
público
public
,thecaptainwasa
urso
bear
,thedoctoranass,
e
and
thesenatoranowl,tohisdying
dia
day
.
Christianreader,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsofthe
Senhor
Lord
,rememberthisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;
e
and
seeknottoappropriatetothyselfthatwhich
igualmente
equally
belongstofivehundred
diferentes
different
people.
Ifthoushouldst
encontrares
meet
withacharacterthatreflectstheein
algum
some
ungraciousparticular,keepthy
próprio
own
counsel;
CHAPTERI
Ofmy
Nascimento
Birth
andParentage.
Iwas
nasci
born
inthenorthernpartofthis
unido
united
kingdom,inthehouseofmy
avô
grandfather
,agentlemanofconsiderable
fortuna
fortune
andinfluence,whohadon
muitas
many
occasionssignalisedhimselfin
favor
behalf
ofhiscountry;
andwas
notável
remarkable
forhisabilitiesin
os
the
law,whichheexercised
com
with
greatsuccessinthestationof
uma
a
judge,particularlyagainstbeggars,forwhomhe
tinha
had
asingularaversion.
My
pai
father
(hisyoungestson)fallinginlove
com
with
apoorrelation,who
vivia
lived
withtheoldgentlemanin
qualidade
quality
ofahousekeeper,espousedherprivately;
e
and
Iwasthefirst
fruto
fruit
ofthatmarriage.
Duringher
gravidez
pregnancy
,adreamdiscomposedmy
mãe
mother
somuchthather
marido
husband
,tiredwithherimportunity,atlast
consultou
consulted
ahighlandseer,whosefavourable
interpretação
interpretation
hewouldhavesecured
antemão
beforehand
byabribe,but
achou
found
himincorruptible.
Shedreamedshewas
entregue
delivered
ofatennis-ball,whichthe
diabo
devil
(who,tohergreat
surpresa
surprise
,actedthepartofamidwife)strucksoforcibly
com
with
aracketthatit
desapareceu
disappeared
inaninstant;
andshewasfor
algum
some
timeinconsolableforthelostofher
descendência
offspring
;
when,allona
repente
sudden
,shebehelditreturn
com
with
equalviolence,andenterthe
terra
earth
,beneathherfeet,whence
imediatamente
immediately
sprangupagoodly
árvore
tree
coveredwithblossoms,the
cheiro
scent
ofwhichoperatedso
fortemente
strongly
onhernervesthatsheawoke.
O
The
attentivesage,aftersomedeliberation,
assegurou
assured
myparents,thattheirfirstbornwouldbe
um
a
greattraveller;
thathewould
sofreria
undergo
manydangersanddifficulties,
e
and
atlastreturntohisnative
terra
land
,wherehewouldflourishin
felicidade
happiness
andreputation.
Howtruly
isso
this
wasforetoldwillappearinthesequel.
Itwasnotlongbeforesomeofficiousperson
informasse
informed
mygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthat
passaram
passed
betweenhissonand
governanta
housekeeper
whichalarmedhimsomuchthat,afewdays
depois
after
,hetoldmyfatheritwashigh
hora
time
forhimtothinkof
estabelecer
settling
;
andthathehadprovided
um
a
matchforhim,towhichhe
poderia
could
injusticehavenoobjections.
My
pai
father
,findingitwouldbe
impossível
impossible
toconcealhissituation
muito
much
longer,franklyownedwhathe
tinha
had
done;
andexcusedhimselffornothaving
pedido
asked
theconsentofhis
pai
father
,bysaying,heknewit
vão
would
havebeentonopurpose;
e
and
that,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,my
avô
grandfather
mighthavetakensuchmeasuresaswould
ter
have
effectuallyputthegratificationofit
fora
out
ofhispower:
he
acrescentou
added
,thatnoexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’s
virtude
virtue
,birth,beauty,andgood
senso
sense
,andasforfortune,itwas
abaixo
beneath
hiscare.
Theold
cavalheiro
gentleman
,whokeptallhispassions,
exceto
except
one,inexcellentorder,
ouviu
heard
himtoanend
com
with
greattemper,andthen
calmamente
calmly
asked,howheproposedto
mantinha
maintain
himselfandspouse?
He
respondeu
replied
,hecouldbein
não
no
dangerofwantingwhilehisfather’s
ternura
tenderness
remained,whichheandhis
esposa
wife
shouldalwayscultivatewith
a
the
utmostveneration;
andhewas
convencido
persuaded
hisallowancewouldbe
adequado
suitable
tothedignityandcircumstancesofhis
família
family
,andtotheprovision
already
madeforhisbrothers
e
and
sisters,whowerehappilysettled
sob
under
hisprotection.
“Yourbrothers
e
and
sisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnot
acharam
think
itbeneaththemto
consultar
consult
meinanaffairof
tão
such
importanceasmatrimony;
neither,I
suponho
suppose
,wouldyouhaveomittedthatpieceof
dever
duty
,hadyounotsome
secreto
secret
fundinreserve;
tothecomfortsofwhichI
deixo
leave
you,withadesirethatyouwill
esta
this
nightseekoutanotherhabitationforyourself
e
and
wife,whither,inashort
tempo
time
,Iwillsendyouan
conta
account
oftheexpenseIhavebeenatinyour
educação
education
,withaviewofbeingreimbursed.
Senhor
Sir
,youhavemadethegrandtour—youare
um
a
politegentleman—averyprettygentleman—I
desejo
wish
youagreatdealof
alegria
joy
,andamyourvery
humilde
humble
servant.”
Sosaying,he
deixou
left
myfatherina
situação
situation
easilyimagined.
However,hedidnot
tempo
long
hesitate;
for,beingperfectlywellacquainted
com
with
hisfather’sdisposition,hedidnot
duvidava
doubt
thathewasgladof
esta
this
pretencetogetridofhim;
e
and
hisresolvesbeingasinvariableas
as
the
lawsoftheMedes
e
and
Persians,heknewit
vão
would
betonopurposetoattempthimbyprayers
e
and
entreaties;
sowithoutany
mais
farther
application,hebetookhimself,
com
with
hisdisconsolatebedfellowtoa
fazenda
farm-house
,whereanoldservantofhis
mãe
mother
dwelt:
theretheyremained
algum
some
timeinasituation
mas
but
illadaptedtothe
elegância
elegance
oftheirdesiresand
ternura
tenderness
oftheirlove;
which
no entanto
nevertheless
myfatherchoseto
suportar
endure
,ratherthansupplicatean
antinatural
unnatural
andinflexibleparentbutmymother,
prevendo
foreseeing
theinconveniencestowhichshe
deve
must
havebeenexposed,hadshebeen
entregue
delivered
inthisplace(andher
gravidez
pregnancy
wasveryfaradvanced),
sem
without
communicatingherdesigntoher
marido
husband
,wentindisguisetothe
casa
house
ofmygrandfather,hopingthathertears
e
and
conditionwouldmovehimtocompassion,
e
and
reconcilehimtoan
evento
event
whichwasnowirrecoverably
passado
past
.
Shefoundmeansto
enganar
deceive
theservants,andgetintroducedas
uma
an
unfortunatelady,whowantedto
reclamar
complain
ofsomematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’s
particular
particular
provincetodecidein
todos
all
casesofscandal.
Shewasaccordinglyadmittedintohis
presença
presence
,where,discoveringherself,she
caiu
fell
athisfeet,andin
o
the
mostaffectingmannerimploredhis
perdão
forgiveness
;
atthesametime
representando
representing
thedangerthatthreatenednot
only
herlife,butthatofhis
próprio
own
grandchild,whichwasaboutto
ver
see
thelight.
Hetoldherhewassorrythattheindiscretionofher
e
and
hissonhadcompelledhimto
fazer
make
avow,whichputit
fora
out
ofhispowerto
dar
give
themanyassistance;
thathe
tinha
had
alreadyimpartedhisthoughtson
que
that
subjecttoherhusband,
e
and
wassurprisedthatthey
deveriam
should
disturbhispeacewith
qualquer
any
fartherimportunity.
Thissaid,he
aposentou
retired
.
Theviolenceofmymother’saffliction
teve
had
suchaneffectonher
constituição
constitution
thatshewasimmediatelyseizedwith
a
the
painsofchildbed;
andhadnot
uma
an
oldmaidservant,towhomshewas
muito
very
dear,affordedherpity
e
and
assistance,atthehazardofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,she
e
and
theinnocentfruitofher
ventre
womb
musthavefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigour
e
and
inhumanity.
Bythefriendshipofthis
pobre
poor
womanshewascarriedupto
um
a
garret,andimmediatelydeliveredof
um
a
manchild,thestoryof
cuja
whose
unfortunatebirthhehimself
agora
now
relates.
Myfather,being
informado
informed
ofwhathadhappened,
voou
flew
totheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,
e
and
whileheloadedhis
prole
offspring
withpaternalembraces,couldnotforbear
derramar
shedding
afloodoftearsonbeholdingthedearpartnerofhis
coração
heart
(forwhoseeasehewouldhavesacrificedthetreasuresoftheeast)stretchedupona
rebanho
flock
bed,inamiserable
apartamento
apartment
,unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesofthe
tempo
weather
.
Itisnottobe
supor
supposed
thattheoldgentlemanwasignorantofwhatpassed,
embora
though
heaffectedtoknow
nada
nothing
ofthematter,and
fingisse
pretended
tobeverymuchsurprised,
quando
when
oneofhisgrandchildren,byhis
mais velho
eldest
sondeceased,wholived
com
with
himashisheir
aparente
apparent
,acquaintedhimwiththeaffair;
he
decidiu
determined
thereforetoobservenomedium,
mas
but
immediately(onthethird
dia
day
afterherdelivery)senther
uma
a
peremptoryordertobe
ir
gone
,andturnedoffthe
servo
servant
whohadpreservedher
vida
life
.
Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmy
pai
father
thathehadrecourseto
o
the
mostdreadfulimprecations;
andonhis
descalços
bare
kneesimploredthatHeavenwould
renunciasse
renounce
himifeverheshould
esquecesse
forget
orforgivethebarbarityofhissire.
Theinjuries
que
which
thisunhappymotherreceivedfromher
remoção
removal
insuchcircumstances,andthe
falta
want
ofnecessarieswhereshelodged,together
com
with
hergriefandanxietyof
mente
mind
,soonthrewherintoalanguishing
desordem
disorder
,whichputanendtoher
vida
life
.
Myfather,wholovedhertenderly,wassoaffected
com
with
herdeaththathe
permaneceu
remained
sixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;
durante
during
whichtime,thepeople
onde
where
helodgedcarriedtheinfanttothe
velho
old
manwhorelentedsofar,on
ouvir
hearing
themelancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’s
morte
death
,andthedeplorableconditionofhisson,asto
mandou
send
thechildtonurse,
e
and
heorderedmyfathertobecarriedhometohishouse,
onde
where
hesoonrecoveredthe
uso
use
ofhisreason.
Whetherthishardhearted
juiz
judge
feltanyremorseforhis
cruel
cruel
treatmentofhisson
e
and
daughter,or(whichis
mais
more
probable)wasafraidhis
caráter
character
wouldsufferinthe
vizinhança
neighbourhood
,heprofessedgreatsorrowforhis
conduta
conduct
tomyfather,whosedeliriumwas
sucedido
succeeded
byaprofoundmelancholy
e
and
reserve.
Atlengthhe
desapareceu
disappeared
,and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,couldnotbe
ouviu
heard
of;
acircumstancewhich
confirmou
confirmed
mostpeopleinthe
opinião
opinion
ofhishavingmadeawaywithhimselfinafitof
desespero
despair
.
CHAPTERII
Igrowup—am
odiado
hated
bymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—I
formei
form
CabalsagainstthePedant—amdebarred
Acesso
Access
tomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—I
demoli
demolish
theTeethofhis
Tutor
Tutor
.
Therewerenotwanting
alguns
some
whosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’s
destino
fate
,onthesuppositionthatthey
iriam
would
allshareinthepatrimonydestinedfor
ele
him
;
andthisconjecturewasstrengthenedby
refletir
reflecting
thatinallhiscalamitiesthey
nunca
never
discoveredtheleastinclinationto
servi
serve
him;
but,onthecontrary,by
todos
all
theartificesintheir
poder
power
,fedhisresentmentand
apoiaram
supported
hisresolutionofleavinghimto
miséria
misery
andwant.
Butpeopleof
julgamento
judgment
treatedthisinsinuationas
uma
an
idlechimera;
because,hadmyrelationsbeensowickedasto
consultar
consult
theirinterestbycommitting
tão
such
anatrociouscrime,the
destino
fate
ofmyfatherwould
tivessem
have
extendedtometoo
cuja
whose
lifewasanotherobstacletotheir
expectativa
expectation
.
Meanwhile,Igrewapace,
e
and
asIstronglyresembledmy
pai
father
,whowasthedarlingof
o
the
tenants,Iwantednothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstances
pudessem
could
afford:
buttheirfavourwas
um
a
weakresourceagainstthejealousenmityofmycousins;
que
who
themoremyinfancy
prometia
promised
,conceivedthemoreimplacable
ódio
hatred
againstme:
andbeforeIwas
seis
six
yearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmy
avô
grandfather
thatIneversawhim
mas
but
bystealth,whenI
às vezes
sometimes
madeuptohis
cadeira
chair
ashesattoviewhislabourersinthe
campo
field
:
onwhichoccasionhe
ia
would
strokemyhead,bidmebe
um
a
goodboy,andpromisetotakecareofme.
Iwas
logo
soon
aftersenttoschoolat
uma
a
villagehardby,of
qual
which
hehadbeendictator
tempo
time
outofmind;
butashe
nunca
never
paidformyboard,
nem
nor
suppliedmewithclothes,books,
e
and
othernecessariesIrequired,my
condição
condition
wasveryraggedandcontemptible,
e
and
theschoolmaster,who,through
medo
fear
ofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,gavehimself
não
no
concernabouttheprogressI
fazia
made
underhisinstruction.
Inspiteofall
estas
these
difficultiesanddisgraces,I
tornei
became
agoodproficientintheLatin
língua
tongue
;
and,assoonasIcould
escrever
write
tolerably,pesteredmygrandfather
com
with
letterstosuchadegreethathe
mandou
sent
formymaster,andchidhim
severamente
severely
forbestowingsuchpainsonmy
educação
education
,tellinghimthat,ifeverIshouldbe
levado
brought
tothegallowsfor
falsificação
forgery
,whichhehadtaughtmeto
cometer
commit
,mybloodwouldlieonhis
cabeça
head
.
Thepedant,whodreaded
nada
nothing
morethanthedispleasureofhis
patrono
patron
,assuredhishonourthattheboy’s
habilidade
ability
wasmoreowingtohis
próprio
own
geniusandapplicationthanto
qualquer
any
instructionorencouragementhe
recebia
received
;
that,althoughhecouldnotdivesthimofthe
conhecimento
knowledge
hehadalreadyimbibed,
a menos que
unless
hewouldempowerhimto
desativar
disable
hisfingers,heshouldendeavour,
com
with
God’shelp,topreventhis
futura
future
improvement.
And,indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehadundertaken;
for,onpretencethatI
tinha
had
writtenimpertinentletterstomy
avô
grandfather
,hecausedaboardtobemade
com
with
fiveholesinit,
através
through
whichhethrustthefingers
e
and
thumbofmyright
mão
hand
,andfasteneditbywhipcordtomy
pulso
wrist
,insuchamanneraseffectuallydebarredmethe
usar
use
ofmypen.
But
esta
this
restraintIwasfreedfromina
alguns
few
days,byanaccident
que
which
happenedinaquarrel
entre
between
meandanotherboy;
who,
tomei
taking
uponhimtoinsultmy
pobreza
poverty
,Iwassoincensedathisungenerousreproachthat
com
with
onestrokewithmy
máquina
machine
Icuthimtothe
crânio
skull
,tothegreatterrorofmyself
e
and
schoolfellows,wholefthimbleedingonthe
chão
ground
,andrantoinformthe
mestre
master
ofwhathadhappened.
Iwasso
severamente
severely
punishedforthistrespassthat,wereIto
vivesse
live
totheageofMethusalem,the
impressão
impression
itmadeonme
fui
would
notbeeffaced;
the
mais
more
thantheantipathyand
horror
horror
Iconceivedforthe
impiedoso
merciless
tyrantwhoinflictedit.
The
desprezo
contempt
whichmyappearancenaturally
produzia
produced
inallwhosaw
me
me
,thecontinualwantstowhichIwasexposed,
e
and
myownhaughtydisposition,
impaciente
impatient
ofaffronts,involvedmeina
mil
thousand
troublesomeadventures,bywhichIwasatlengthinuredin
adversidade
adversity
,andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.
Iwas
muitas vezes
often
inhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnot
cometi
commit
,because,havingthecharacterof
um
a
vagabondinthevillage,
cada
every
pieceofmischief,whose
autor
author
layunknown,waschargedupon
mim
me
.
Ihavebeenfound
culpado
guilty
ofrobbingorchardsI
nunca
never
entered,ofkillingcatsI
nunca
never
hunted,ofstealinggingerbreadI
nunca
never
touched,andofabusingoldwomenI
nunca
never
saw.
Nay,astammering
carpinteiro
carpenter
hadeloquenceenoughto
convencer
persuade
mymasterthatIfiredapistolloadedwithsmallshotintohis
janela
window
;
thoughmylandladyandthewhole
família
family
borewitnessthatIwasabedfast
adormecido
asleep
atthetimewhen
este
this
outragewascommitted.
Iwasoncefloggedfor
ter
having
narrowlyescapeddrowning,bythesinkingofa
ferry
ferry
boatinwhichIwas
passageiro
passenger
.
Anothertime,forhaving
recuperado
recovered
ofabruiseoccasionedbya
cavalo
horse
andcartrunningoverme.
Athird
vez
time
,forbeingbittenbyabaker’s
cão
dog
.
Inshort,whetherIwas
culpado
guilty
orunfortunate,thecorrection
e
and
sympathyofthisarbitrarypedagoguewerethesame.
Longe
Far
frombeingsubduedby
este
this
informalusage,myindignation
triunfou
triumphed
overthatslavishawewhich
tinha
had
hithertoenforcedmyobedience;
e
and
themoremyyears
e
and
knowledgeincreased,themoreI
percebia
perceived
theinjusticeandbarbarityofhisbehaviour.
Bythe
ajuda
help
ofanuncommongenius,
e
and
theadviceanddirectionofour
usher
usher
,whohadservedmy
pai
father
inhistravels,I
fiz
made
asurprisingprogressinthe
clássicos
classics
,writing,andarithmetic;
so
que
that
,beforeIwastwelveyearsold,Iwas
permitiram
allowed
byeverybodytobe
o
the
bestscholarinthe
escola
school
.
Thisqualification,togetherwiththeboldnessof
temperamento
temper
andstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjected
quase
almost
allmycontemporaries,gaveme
tal
such
influenceoverthemthatI
comecei
began
toformcabalsagainstmypersecutor;
e
and
wasinhopeof,being
capaz
able
tobidhimdefianceina
muito
very
shorttime.
Beingattheheadof
uma
a
faction,consistingofthirtyboys,
a maioria
most
ofthemofmyownage,Iwas
determinado
determined
toputtheirmettletotrial,
que
that
Imightknowhowfartheyweretobe
depender
depended
upon,beforeIputmy
grande
grand
schemeinexecution:
with
esta
this
view,weattackeda
corpo
body
ofstoutapprentices,who
tinham
had
takenpossessionofa
parte
part
ofthegroundallottedtousforthe
esquema
scheme
ofourdiversions,and
que
who
werethenplayingatninepinsonthespot;
mas
but
Ihadthemortificationto
ver
see
myadherentsroutedinaninstant,
e
and
alegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythe
tigela
bowl
,whichoneofouradversarieshaddetachedin
perseguição
pursuit
ofus.
Thisdiscomfituredidnot
impediu
hinder
usfromengagingthemafterwardsin
frequentes
frequent
skirmishes,whichwemaintainedby
atirando
throwing
stonesatadistance,whereinI
recebi
received
manywounds,thescarsof
que
which
stillremain.
Ourenemiesweresoharassed
e
and
interruptedbythesealarms
que
that
theyatlastabandonedtheir
conquista
conquest
,andleftustothepeaceable
gozo
enjoyment
ofourownterritories.
Itwouldbe
interminável
endless
toenumeratetheexploitswe
realizamos
performed
inthecourseofthisconfederacy,which
tornou
became
theterrorofthewhole
aldeia
village
;
insomuchthat,whendifferentinterests
dividiam
divided
it,oneoftheparties
comumente
commonly
courtedtheassistanceofRoderickRandom
Pelo
(by
whichnameIwasknown)tocastthe
equilíbrio
balance
,andkeeptheopposite
facção
faction
inawe.
Meanwhile,Itooktheadvantageof
cada
every
play-daytopresentmyselfbeforemy
avô
grandfather
,towhomIseldomfound
acesso
access
,byreasonofhisbeingcloselybesiegedby
uma
a
numerousfamilyofhisfemalegrandchildren,who,
embora
though
theyperpetuallyquarrelledamongthemselves,
nunca
never
failedtojoinagainstme,asthe
comum
common
enemyofall.
His
herdeiro
heir
,whowasabouttheageofeighteen,
importava
minded
nothingbutfox-hunting,andindeedwas
qualificado
qualified
fornothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’s
indulgência
indulgence
inentertainingatutorforhimat
casa
home
;
whoatthesame
tempo
time
performedtheofficeof
paróquia
parish
clerk.
ThisyoungActaeon,
que
who
inheritedhisgrandfather’santipathyto
tudo
everything
indistress,neversateyesonme
sem
without
uncouplinghisbeagles,and
caçar
hunting
meintosomecottage
ou
or
other,whitherIgenerally
fugi
fled
forshelter.
InthisChristianamusementhewas
encorajado
encouraged
byhispreceptor,who,no
dúvida
doubt
,tooksuchopportunitiestoingratiatehimself
com
with
therisingsun,observing,that
o
the
oldgentleman,accordingto
o
the
courseofnature,hadnot
tempo
long
tolive,forhewas
already
onthevergeoffourscore.
Capítulo
CHAPTER
III
MyMother’sBrotherarrives—relievesme—a
Descrição
Description
ofhim—hegoesalongwithmetothe
Casa
House
ofmyGrandfather—isencounteredbyhisDogs—defeats
eles
them
,afterabloodyEngagement—is
admitido
admitted
totheoldGentleman—a
Diálogo
Dialogue
betweenthem.
Aboutthistimemymother’sonly
irmão
brother
,whohadbeenlong
estrangeiro
abroad
,lieutenantofaman-of-war,
chegou
arrived
inhisowncountry;
wherebeing
informado
informed
ofmycondition,he
veio
came
toseeme,andoutofhisslenderfinancesnot
only
suppliedmewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforthe
presente
present
,butresolvednotto
deixar
leave
thecountryuntilhehadprevailedonmy
avô
grandfather
tosettlesomethinghandsomeforthe
futuro
future
.
Thiswasataskto
qual
which
hewasbynomeans
igual
equal
,beingentirelyignorant,not
only
ofthejudge’sdisposition,
mas
but
alsoofthewaysofmenin
geral
general
,towhichhiseducationon
bordo
board
hadkepthimanutter
estranho
stranger
.
Hewasastrongbuilt
homem
man
,somewhatbandylegged,with
um
a
necklikethatof
um
a
bull,andafacewhich(you
poderia
might
easilyperceive)hadwithstood
o
the
mostobstinateassaultsof
o
the
weather.
Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’scoat
alterado
altered
forhimbytheship’s
alfaiate
tailor
,astripedflanneljacket,a
par
pair
ofredbreechesspanned
com
with
pitch,cleangrayworstedstockings,largesilverbuckles
que
that
coveredthree-fourthsofhis
sapatos
shoes
,asilver-lacedhat,whose
coroa
crown
overlookedthebrimsaboutan
centímetro
inch
andahalf,blackbobwigin
fivela
buckle
,acheckshirt,a
seda
silk
handkerchief,ahanger,witha
latão
brass
handle,girdedtohisthighbyafurnishedlacebelt,
e
and
agoodoakplant
sob
under
hisarm.
Thusequipped,hesetoutwithme
Quem
(who
byhisbountymade
uma
a
verydecentappearance)formygrandfather’s
casa
house
,whereweweresalutedbyJowler
e
and
Caesar,whommycousin,
jovem
young
master,hadletlooseatour
aproximação
approach
.
Beingwellacquaintedwiththeinveteracyofthesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,
quando
when
myuncleseizedme
com
with
onehand,brandishedhiscudgel
com
with
theother,andatone
golpe
blow
laidCaesarsprawlingonthe
chão
ground
;
but,findinghimselfattackedatthe
mesmo
same
timeintherearbyJowler,
e
and
fearingCaesarmightrecover,hedrewhis
gancho
hanger
,wheeledabout,andby
um
a
luckystrokeseveredJowler’s
cabeça
head
fromhisbody.
Bythis
momento
time
,theyoungfoxhunterand
três
three
servants,armedwithpitchforks
e
and
flails,werecometo
o
the
assistanceofthedogs,whomthey
encontraram
found
breathlessuponthefield;
e
and
mycousinwassoprovokedatthe
morte
death
ofhisfavourites,thatheorderedhisattendantsto
avançassem
advance
,andtakevengeanceontheir
carrasco
executioner
,whomheloadedwith
todas as
all
thecursesandreproacheshis
raiva
anger
couldsuggest.
Uponwhichmy
tio
uncle
steppedforwardswithanundaunted
ar
air
,atthesightof
cujas
whose
bloodyweaponshisantagonists
caíram
fell
backwithprecipitation,whenheaccostedtheir
líder
leader
thus:.
“Lookee,brother,yourdogshavingboardedme
sem
without
provocation,whatIdidwasinmyown
defesa
defence
.
Soyouhadbestbecivil,
e
and
letusshoota
cabeça
head
,clearofyou.”
Whether
o
the
youngsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’s
desejo
desire
ofpeace,orwasenragedat
o
the
fateofhishounds
além
beyond
hisusualpitchof
resolução
resolution
,Iknownot;
buthe
arrebatou
snatched
aflailfromoneofhisfollowers,
e
and
cameupwithashowofassaulting
o
the
lieutenant,who,puttinghimselfinapostureof
defesa
defence
,proceededthus:
“Lookee,youlubberly
filho
son
ofaw—e,ifyou
vens
come
athwartme,’wareyourgingerbread
trabalho
work
.
I’llbefoulofyour
quarto
quarter
,d—nme.”
Thisdeclaration,followedby
um
a
flourishofhishanger,
parecia
seemed
tochecktheprogressofthe
jovem
young
gentleman’scholer,who,lookingbehind
ele
him
,perceivedhisattendantshadslunkintothe
casa
house
,shutthegate,and
deixado
left
himtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.
Aqui
Here
aparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’s
perguntando
asking
,“Whothedevilareyou?
Whatdoyouwant?
Some
canalha
scoundrel
ofaseaman,I
suponho
suppose
,whohasdesertedandturned
ladrão
thief
.
Butdon’tthinkyoushall
escapar
escape
,sirrah—I’llhaveyouhang’d,you
cão
dog
,Iwill.
Yourbloodshall
pagará
pay
forthatofmy
dois
two
hounds,youragamuffin.
Iwouldnot
teria
have
partedwiththemto
salvar
save
yourwholegenerationfromthe
forca
gallows
,youruffian,you!”
“Noneofyour
maxilar
jaw
,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”
respondeu
replied
myuncle,“elseIshalltrimyourlaced
casaco
jacket
foryou.
Ishallrubyoudown
com
with
anoakentowel,my
rapaz
boy
,Ishall.”
Sosaying,hesheathedhis
gancho
hanger
,andgraspedhiscudgel.