Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
e
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodthroughtheages,foreveryhealthyyoungstertem
hasawholesomeandinstinctiveamor
loveforstoriesfantastic,marvelouse
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
e
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsthanalloutras
otherhumancreations.Yetthe
velho
oldtimefairytale,havingservedforgenerations,pode
maynowbeclassedas“historical”ino
thechildren’slibrary;forthe
hora
timehascomeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfe
andfairyareeliminated,togethercom
withallthehorribleandblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstoapontar
pointafearsomemoraltocada
eachtale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
thereforethemodern
criança
childseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalese
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Tendo
Havingthisthoughtinmind,thehistória
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittensolelytoagradar
pleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeing
um
amodernizedfairytale,inqual
whichthewondermentandjoyareretainede
andtheheartachesandnightmaresareleftfora
out.L.
ChapterITheCyclone
Dorothy
vivia
livedinthemidstofthegreatKansasprairies,com
withUncleHenry,whowasafarmer,e
andAuntEm,whowasthefarmer’sesposa
wife.Theirhousewassmall,forthelumbertobuildit
tinha
hadtobecarriedbywagonmuitos
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,afloor
e
andaroof,whichmadeonequarto
room;andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,acupboardforthedishes,atable,
três
threeorfourchairs,andthebeds.Tio
UncleHenryandAuntEmtinham
hadabigbedinonecorner,e
andDorothyalittlebedinanothercorner.Therewasnogarretatall,andnocellar—excepta
pequeno
smallholedugintheground,chamado
calledacyclonecellar,wherethefamília
familycouldgoincaseoneofthosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightysuficiente
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedby
uma
atrapdoorinthemiddleofa
thefloor,fromwhichaladderleddownintoa
thesmall,darkhole.WhenDorothy
ficou
stoodinthedoorwayandolhou
lookedaround,shecouldseenada
nothingbutthegreatgrayprairieoneveryside.Not
uma
atreenorahousequebravam
brokethebroadsweepofflatcampo
countrythatreachedtotheedgeoftheskyinalldirections.Thesun
tinha
hadbakedtheplowedlandintouma
agraymass,withlittlecracksrunningthroughit.Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,forthesun
tinha
hadburnedthetopsofthelongbladesuntiltheywerethesamegraycolortobeseeneverywhere.Oncethe
casa
househadbeenpainted,butthesunblisteredthepainte
andtherainswasheditaway,e
andnowthehousewasasdulle
andgrayaseverythingelse.Quando
WhenAuntEmcametheretoviver
liveshewasayoung,bonita
prettywife.Thesunandwind
tinham
hadchangedher,too.They
tinham
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyese
andleftthemasobergray;they
tinham
hadtakentheredfromhercheekse
andlips,andtheyweregraytambém
also.Shewasthinandgaunt,
e
andneversmilednow.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,firstcametoher,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbythechild’slaughterthatshewouldscream
e
andpressherhanduponhercoração
heartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicereachedherears;e
andshestilllookedatthelittlemenina
girlwithwonderthatshepodia
couldfindanythingtolaughat.Tio
UncleHenryneverlaughed.He
trabalhou
workedhardfrommorningtillnighte
anddidnotknowwhatjoywas.Hewasgray
também
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,e
andhelookedsternandsolemn,e
andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothat
fez
madeDorothylaugh,andsavedherfromgrowingasgrayasheroutros
othersurroundings.Totowasnotgray;
hewas
um
alittleblackdog,withlongsilkyhaire
andsmallblackeyesthattwinkledmerrilyoneitherlado
sideofhisfunny,weenose.Toto
brincava
playedalldaylong,andDorothybrincava
playedwithhim,andlovedhimdearly.Hoje
Today,however,theywerenotjogando
playing.UncleHenrysatupon
o
thedoorstepandlookedanxiouslyato
thesky,whichwasevengrayerthanusual.Dorothy
ficou
stoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms,e
andlookedattheskytambém
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthe
extremo
farnorththeyheardalowwailofthewind,e
andUncleHenryandDorothypodiam
couldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesantes
beforethecomingstorm.Therenow
vindo
cameasharpwhistlinginos
theairfromthesouth,e
andastheyturnedtheireyesaquele
thatwaytheysawripplesinos
thegrasscomingfromthatdirectiontambém
also.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’s
um
acyclonecoming,Em,”hechamou
calledtohiswife.“I’ll
vou
golookafterthestock.”Thenhe
correu
rantowardtheshedswherethecowse
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
trabalho
workandcametotheporta
door.Oneglancetoldherof
o
thedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
shescreamed.
“Runfor
a
thecellar!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarms
e
andhidunderthebed,e
andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threw
abriu
openthetrapdoorinthefloore
andclimbeddowntheladderintothepequeno
small,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlast
e
andstartedtofollowheraunt.Quando
Whenshewashalfwayacrossthesala
roomtherecameagreatshriekfromthewind,e
andthehouseshooksohardque
thatshelostherfootinge
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Then
uma
astrangethinghappened.The
casa
housewhirledaroundtwoortrês
threetimesandroseslowlythrougha
theair.Dorothyfeltas
se
ifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Thenorth
e
andsouthwindsmetwherethecasa
housestood,andmadeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthemiddleof
um
acyclonetheairisgenerallystill,mas
butthegreatpressureofthewindoncada
everysideofthehouseraisedituphigherandhigher,untilitwasattheverytopo
topofthecyclone;and
lá
thereitremainedandwascarriedmilese
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoupudesse
couldcarryafeather.Itwasverydark,
e
andthewindhowledhorriblyaroundher,mas
butDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Depois
Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,e
andoneothertimewhena
thehousetippedbadly,shesentiu
feltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeabebê
babyinacradle.Totodidnot
gostou
likeit.Heranabout
a
theroom,nowhere,nowlá
there,barkingloudly;butDorothy
sentou
satquitestillonthefloore
andwaitedtoseewhatwouldaconteceria
happen.OnceTotogottooneartheopentrap
porta
door,andfellin;andatfirstthelittle
menina
girlthoughtshehadlosthim.Mas
Butsoonshesawoneofhisearsstickingupatravés
throughthehole,forthestrongpressureofthear
airwaskeepinghimupsoque
thathecouldnotfall.Shecrepttothehole,
pegou
caughtTotobytheear,e
anddraggedhimintothequarto
roomagain,afterwardclosingthetrapporta
doorsothatnomoreaccidentscouldacontecessem
happen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
e
andslowlyDorothygotoverherfright;mas
butshefeltquitelonely,e
andthewindshriekedsoloudlyallaboutherque
thatshenearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshehadwondered
se
ifshewouldbedashedtopiecesquando
whenthehousefellagain;mas
butasthehourspassede
andnothingterriblehappened,sheparou
stoppedworryingandresolvedtoesperar
waitcalmlyandseewhatthefuturewouldtraria
bring.Atlastshecrawled
sobre
overtheswayingfloortohercama
bed,andlaydownuponele
it;andTotofollowedandlaydownbeside
dela
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
com
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedby
um
ashock,sosuddenandsevereque
thatifDorothyhadnotbeenlyingonthesoftcama
bedshemighthavebeense
hurt.Asitwas,thejar
fez
madehercatchherbreathe
andwonderwhathadhappened;e
andTotoputhiscoldlittlenoseintoherrosto
faceandwhineddismally.Dorothy
sentou
satupandnoticedthata
thehousewasnotmoving;norwasitdark,for
o
thebrightsunshinecameinato
thewindow,floodingthelittlequarto
room.Shesprangfromher
cama
bedandwithTotoatherheelscorreu
ranandopenedthedoor.Thelittle
menina
girlgaveacryofamazemente
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingbiggere
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightssheviu
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
casa
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofum
acountryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreensward
todo
allabout,withstatelytreesbearingriche
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
e
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagecantavam
sangandflutteredinthetreese
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushing
e
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,e
andmurmuringinavoicemuito
verygratefultoalittlemenina
girlwhohadlivedsotempo
longonthedry,grayprairies.Enquanto
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatas
thestrangeandbeautifulsights,shenoticedvindo
comingtowardheragroupofas
thequeerestpeopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotasbigasthegrownfolkshehad
sempre
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherwerethey
muito
verysmall.Infact,theyseemedaboutastallasDorothy,
que
whowasawell-grownchildforherage,althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksfossem
go,manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
e
andoneawoman,andtodos
allwereoddlydressed.Theyworeroundhats
que
thatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads,com
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsque
thattinkledsweetlyastheymoviam
moved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
o
thelittlewoman’shatwasbranco
white,andsheworeabranco
whitegownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsthatglistenedinthesun
como
likediamonds.Themenweredressedinblue,of
os
thesameshadeastheirhats,e
andworewell-polishedbootswithum
adeeprollofblueatos
thetops.Themen,Dorothy
pensou
thought,wereaboutasoldasTio
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemtinham
hadbeards.Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtless
muito
mucholder.Herfacewascoveredwithwrinkles,her
cabelo
hairwasnearlywhite,andshecaminhou
walkedratherstiffly.Whenthese
pessoas
peopledrewnearthehouseonde
whereDorothywasstandinginthedoorway,theypausede
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asse
ifafraidtocomefarther.Mas
ButthelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,fez
madealowbowanddisse
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youarewelcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.
Wearesogratefultoyoufor
ter
havingkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast,e
andforsettingourpeoplelibertar
freefrombondage.”Dorothylistenedto
esse
thisspeechwithwonder.What
poderia
couldthelittlewomanpossiblydizer
meanbycallingherasorceress,e
andsayingshehadkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmlesslittle
menina
girl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonemuitos
manymilesfromhome;andshe
tinha
hadneverkilledanythinginallhervida
life.Butthelittlewomanevidentlyexpectedherto
respondesse
answer;soDorothysaid,withhesitation,“Youare
muito
verykind,buttheremustbealgum
somemistake.Ihavenot
matei
killedanything.”“Yourhousedid,anyway,”replied
a
thelittleoldwoman,withuma
alaugh,“andthatisa
thesamething.See!”
shecontinued,
apontando
pointingtothecornerofo
thehouse.“Thereareher
dois
twofeet,stillstickingoutfromdebaixo
underablockofwood.”Dorothy
olhou
looked,andgavealittlecryoffright.Ali
There,indeed,justunderthecornerofa
thegreatbeamthehouserestedon,dois
twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilvershoescom
withpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhands
juntas
togetherindismay.“Thehouse
deve
musthavefallenonher.O
Whatevershallwedo?”“Thereis
nada
nothingtobedone,”saidthelittlemulher
womancalmly.“Butwhowasshe?”
perguntou
askedDorothy.“ShewastheWickedWitchof
a
theEast,asIsaid,”respondeu
answeredthelittlewoman.“Shehas
manteve
heldalltheMunchkinsinbondageformuitos
manyyears,makingthemslaveforhernoite
nightandday.Nowtheyare
todos
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforo
thefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
inquiredDorothy.
“Theyarethe
pessoas
peoplewholiveinthislandoftheEastonde
wheretheWickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
um
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
mas
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIviva
liveinthelandoftheNorth.Whenthey
viram
sawtheWitchoftheEastwasmorta
deadtheMunchkinssentaswiftmessengertomim
me,andIcameatonce.Iam
a
theWitchoftheNorth.”“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyou
uma
arealwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”
respondeu
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIam
uma
agoodwitch,andthepessoas
peopleloveme.IamnotaspowerfulastheWickedWitchwas
que
whoruledhere,orIshouldteria
havesetthepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
achava
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”disse
saidthegirl,whowasmeio
halffrightenedatfacingarealwitch.“Oh,
não
no,thatisagreatmistake.Therewere
apenas
onlyfourwitchesinalla
theLandofOz,andduas
twoofthem,thosewhovivem
liveintheNorthanda
theSouth,aregoodwitches.I
sei
knowthisistrue,forIamum
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Aqueles
ThosewhodweltintheEaste
andtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;mas
butnowthatyouhavemataste
killedoneofthem,thereismas
butoneWickedWitchintoda
alltheLandofOz—theonewholivesina
theWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,after
um
amoment’sthought,“AuntEmhasdisse
toldmethatthewitchesweretodas
alldead—yearsandyearsago.”“WhoisAuntEm?”
inquired
a
thelittleoldwoman.“Sheismyaunt
que
wholivesinKansas,whereIvenho
camefrom.”TheWitchoftheNorthseemedto
pensar
thinkforatime,withhercabeça
headbowedandhereyesupontheground.Thenshe
olhou
lookedupandsaid,“Idonotsei
knowwhereKansasis,forIhavenunca
neverheardthatcountrymentionedantes
before.Buttellme,isit
um
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Thenthataccountsforit.
InthecivilizedcountriesI
creio
believetherearenowitchesleft,norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Mas
But,yousee,theLandofOzhasnunca
neverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalla
therestoftheworld.Thereforewe
ainda
stillhavewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoare
os
thewizards?”askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfisthe
Grande
GreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkinghervoicetoum
awhisper.“Heismorepowerfulthan
todos
alltherestofusjuntos
together.Helivesinthe
Cidade
CityofEmeralds.”Dorothywas
ia
goingtoaskanotherquestion,mas
butjustthentheMunchkins,que
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gavealoudshoute
andpointedtothecornerofthecasa
housewheretheWickedWitchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
perguntou
askedthelittleoldwoman,e
andlooked,andbegantolaugh.Thefeetofthe
morta
deadWitchhaddisappearedentirely,e
andnothingwasleftbutthesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explained
a
theWitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupquicklyina
thesun.Thatistheendofher.Mas
Butthesilvershoesareteus
yours,andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
e
andpickeduptheshoes,e
andaftershakingthedustoutofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchof
a
theEastwasproudofthosesilvershoes,”disse
saidoneoftheMunchkins,“andthereisalgum
somecharmconnectedwiththem;mas
butwhatitiswenunca
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedtheshoesintothe
casa
houseandplacedthemonthetable.Thenshecameout
novamente
againtotheMunchkinsanddisse
said:.“Iamanxioustogetbacktomyaunt
e
anduncle,forIamcerteza
suretheywillworryaboutcomigo
me.Canyouhelpme
encontrar
findmyway?”TheMunchkins
e
andtheWitchfirstlookedatum
oneanother,andthenatDorothy,e
andthenshooktheirheads.“AttheEast,notfarfromhere,”
disse
saidone,“thereisagrande
greatdesert,andnonecouldviver
livetocrossit.”“Itis
o
thesameattheSouth,”disse
saidanother,“forIhavebeenlá
thereandseenit.TheSouthis
o
thecountryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”said
o
thethirdman,“thatitiso
thesameattheWest.E
Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkiesvivem
live,isruledbytheWickedWitchofos
theWest,whowouldmakeyouherslavese
ifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”
disse
saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisthemesmo
samegreatdesertthatsurroundsesta
thisLandofOz.I’mafraid,myquerida
dear,youwillhavetoviver
livewithus.”Dorothybegantosobat
isso
this,forshefeltlonelyamongtodas
allthesestrangepeople.Hertearsseemedtogrievethekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyimmediately
tiraram
tookouttheirhandkerchiefsandbegantoweeptambém
also.Asforthelittleoldwoman,she
tirou
tookoffhercapandbalancedthepointontheendofhernose,enquanto
whileshecounted“One,two,three”inasolemnvoice.Atoncethecap
mudou
changedtoaslate,onqual
whichwaswritteninbig,branco
whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHYGOTOTHE
Cidade
CITYOFEMERALDS”.Thelittleoldwoman
tirou
tooktheslatefromhernose,e
andhavingreadthewordsonit,perguntou
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
respondeu
answeredthechild,lookingupe
anddryinghertears.“Thenyoumust
ir
gototheCityofEmeralds.Talvez
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
esta
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
exatamente
exactlyinthecenterofo
thecountry,andisruledbyOz,o
theGreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
um
agoodman?”