I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Eu
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
sempre
alwaysthewoman.Ihaveseldom
ouvi
heardhimmentionherunderqualquer
anyothername.Inhiseyessheeclipses
e
andpredominatesthewholeofhersexo
sex.Itwasnotthathe
sentisse
feltanyemotionakintoamor
loveforIreneAdler.Allemotions,
e
andthatoneparticularly,wereabhorrenttohisfria
cold,precisebutadmirablybalancedmente
mind.Hewas,Itakeit,the
mais
mostperfectreasoningandobservingmachinethatthemundo
worldhasseen,butasuma
aloverhewouldhavecolocado
placedhimselfinafalseposition.He
nunca
neverspokeofthesofterpassions,savecom
withagibeandasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfor
o
theobserver—excellentfordrawingtheveilfrommen’smotivese
andactions.Butforthetrainedreasonertoadmit
tais
suchintrusionsintohisowndelicatee
andfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointroduceadistractingfactorque
whichmightthrowadoubtupontodos
allhismentalresults.Gritinasensitiveinstrument,
ou
oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,wouldnotbemais
moredisturbingthanastrongemotioninanaturesuchashis.E
Andyettherewasbutuma
onewomantohim,andthatmulher
womanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubiouse
andquestionablememory.Ihadseen
pouco
littleofHolmeslately.Mymarriagehaddriftedusawayfromeach
outro
other.Myowncompletehappiness,
e
andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseupem torno
aroundthemanwhofirstencontra
findshimselfmasterofhispróprio
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorballmyattention,enquanto
whileHolmes,wholoathedeveryformofsocietycom
withhiswholeBohemiansoul,remainedinourlodgingsinBakerStreet,buriedamonghisoldbooks,e
andalternatingfromweektosemana
weekbetweencocaineandambition,thedrowsinessofthedrug,e
andthefierceenergyofhispróprio
ownkeennature.Hewas
ainda
still,asever,deeplyattractedbythestudyofcrime,e
andoccupiedhisimmensefacultiese
andextraordinarypowersofobservationinseguir
followingoutthoseclues,andclearingupthosemysteriesque
whichhadbeenabandonedashopelessbytheofficialpolícia
police.FromtimetotimeI
ouvia
heardsomevagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessainthe
caso
caseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofthesingulartragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,e
andfinallyofthemissionque
whichhehadaccomplishedsodelicatelye
andsuccessfullyforthereigningfamília
familyofHolland.Beyondthesesignsofhisactivity,however,
que
whichImerelysharedwithtodos
allthereadersofthedailypress,Isabia
knewlittleofmyformeramigo
friendandcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethofMarch,1888—Iwasreturningfromajourneytoapatient(forI
tinha
hadnowreturnedtocivilpractice),quando
whenmywayledmeatravés
throughBakerStreet.AsIpassedthewell-remembered
porta
door,whichmustalwaysbeassociatedinmymente
mindwithmywooing,andcom
withthedarkincidentsoftheStudyinScarlet,Iwasseizedcom
withakeendesiretover
seeHolmesagain,andtosaber
knowhowhewasemployinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantlylit,
e
and,evenasIlookedcima
up,Isawhistall,sparefigurepasstwiceinuma
adarksilhouetteagainsttheblind.Hewaspacingthe
sala
roomswiftly,eagerly,withhiscabeça
headsunkuponhischeste
andhishandsclaspedbehindhim.To
mim
me,whoknewhiseverymoode
andhabit,hisattitudeandmannercontavam
toldtheirownstory.Hewasat
trabalhar
workagain.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
e
andwashotuponthescentofalgum
somenewproblem.Irangthebell
e
andwasshownuptothechamberque
whichhadformerlybeeninparte
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
Itseldomwas;
mas
buthewasglad,Iacho
think,toseeme.Withhardlya
palavra
wordspoken,butwithakindlyeye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,e
andindicatedaspiritcasee
andagasogeneinthecorner.Thenhe
ficou
stoodbeforethefireandolhou
lookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivefashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”heremarked.
“Ithink,Watson,
que
thatyouhaveputonsevene
andahalfpoundssinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
I
respondi
answered.“Indeed,Ishouldhave
pensado
thoughtalittlemore.Just
um
atriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.E
Andinpracticeagain,Iobserve.Youdidnot
disseste
tellmethatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
como
howdoyouknow?”“I
vejo
seeit,Ideduceit.Como
HowdoIknowthatyoutens
havebeengettingyourselfverywetlately,e
andthatyouhaveamostclumsye
andcarelessservantgirl?”“My
querido
dearHolmes,”saidI,“thisisdemais
toomuch.Youwouldcertainlyhavebeenburned,hadyouliveda
alguns
fewcenturiesago.Itis
verdade
truethatIhadacampo
countrywalkonThursdayandcamecasa
homeinadreadfulmess,mas
butasIhavechangedmyclothesIcan’timaginehowyoudeduceit.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
e
andmywifehasgivenhernotice,mas
butthere,again,Ifailtover
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
e
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandstogether.“Itissimplicityitself,”
disse
saidhe;“myeyestellmethatonthe
interior
insideofyourleftshoe,justonde
wherethefirelightstrikesit,theleatherisscoredbyseis
sixalmostparallelcuts.Obviouslytheyhavebeencausedby
alguém
someonewhohasverycarelesslyscrapedroundtheedgesofthesoleinfim
ordertoremovecrustedmudfromit.Hence,you
vê
see,mydoubledeductionthatyoutinha
hadbeenoutinvileweather,e
andthatyouhadaparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenofa
theLondonslavey.Astoyourpractice,
se
ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssmellingofiodoform,com
withablackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhisdireito
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthedireito
rightsideofhistop-hattomostrar
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Idevo
mustbedull,indeed,ifIdonotpronouncehimtobeanactivememberofthemedicalprofession.”I
pude
couldnothelplaughingato
theeasewithwhichheexplainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
ouço
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Iremarked,“thecoisa
thingalwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimplethatIpoderia
couldeasilydoitmyself,embora
thoughateachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffleduntilyouexplainyourprocess.E
AndyetIbelievethatmyeyesareasbons
goodasyours.”“Quiteso,”he
respondeu
answered,lightingacigarette,andthrowinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“You
vês
see,butyoudonotobserve.A
Thedistinctionisclear.Forexample,you
tem
havefrequentlyseenthestepsque
whichleadupfromthehalltoesta
thisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,
algumas
somehundredsoftimes.”“Thenhowmanyarethere?”
“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
Youhavenotobserved.
E
Andyetyouhaveseen.Thatis
só
justmypoint.Now,I
sei
knowthatthereareseventeensteps,porque
becauseIhavebothseene
andobserved.Bytheway,sinceyouareinterestedintheselittleproblems,
e
andsinceyouaregoodsuficiente
enoughtochronicleoneorduas
twoofmytriflingexperiences,youpode
maybeinterestedinthis.”Hethrew
sobre
overasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperque
whichhadbeenlyingopenupona
thetable.“Itcamebythe
último
lastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
O
Thenotewasundated,andwithouteithersignatureoraddress.“Therewillcalluponyou
esta noite
to-night,ataquartertoeighto’clock,”itdisse
said,“agentlemanwhodesirestoconsultyouuponaassunto
matteroftheverydeepestmomento
moment.YourrecentservicestooneoftheroyalhousesofEuropehaveshownthatyouareonewhomaysafelybe
confiar
trustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Este
Thisaccountofyouwetemos
havefromallquartersreceived.Beinyourchamberthenatthat
hora
hour,anddonottakeitamissse
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisisindeed
um
amystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyouimaginethatitmeans?”
“I
tenho
havenodatayet.Itisacapitalmistaketotheorise
antes
beforeonehasdata.Insensiblyonebeginstotwistfactstosuittheories,insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.
Mas
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
Icarefullyexaminedthewriting,
e
andthepaperuponwhichitwaswritten.“The
homem
manwhowroteitwaspresumablybem
welltodo,”Iremarked,endeavouringtoimitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Suchpaper
podia
couldnotbeboughtundermeia
halfacrownapacket.Itispeculiarlystrong
e
andstiff.”“Peculiar—thatistheveryword,”
disse
saidHolmes.“Itisnot
um
anEnglishpaperatall.Segure
Holdituptothelight.”I
fiz
didso,andsawalarge“E”com
withasmall“g,”a“P,”e
andalarge“G”withum
asmall“t”wovenintothetextureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
perguntou
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
o
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notatall.
O
The‘G’withthesmall‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’whichiso
theGermanfor‘Company.’Itisuma
acustomarycontractionlikeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofcourse,standsfor‘Papier.’Agora
Nowforthe‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”He
tirou
tookdownaheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—herewe
estamos
are,Egria.ItisinaGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notfarfromCarlsbad.
‘Remarkableasbeingthesceneofthe
morte
deathofWallenstein,andforitsnumerousglass-factoriese
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,mymenino
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyessparkled,
e
andhesentupagrande
greatbluetriumphantcloudfromhiscigarette.“Thepaperwas
feito
madeinBohemia,”Isaid.“Precisely.
E
Andthemanwhowroteo
thenoteisaGerman.Doyounote
os
thepeculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisaccountofyouweter
havefromallquartersreceived.’Um
AFrenchmanorRussiancouldnotter
havewrittenthat.ItistheGermanwhoissouncourteoustohisverbs.
It
só
onlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatiswantedbyesse
thisGermanwhowritesuponBohemianpapere
andpreferswearingamasktomostrar
showinghisface.Andherehe
vem
comes,ifIamnotmistaken,toresolveallourdoubts.”Ashe
falava
spoketherewasthesharpsom
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelscontra
againstthecurb,followedbyum
asharppullatthebell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,bythesound,”
disse
saidhe.“Yes,”hecontinued,glancingoutofthewindow.
“Anice
pequeno
littlebroughamandapairofbeauties.Ahundred
e
andfiftyguineasapiece.There’s
dinheiro
moneyinthiscase,Watson,se
ifthereisnothingelse.”“I
acho
thinkthatIhadbetterir
go,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Doutor
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iam
perdido
lostwithoutmyBoswell.And
isto
thispromisestobeinteresting.Itwouldbe
uma
apitytomissit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
ele
him.Imaywantyour
ajuda
help,andsomayhe.Aqui
Herehecomes.Sitdowninthatarmchair,
Doutor
Doctor,andgiveusyourmelhor
bestattention.”Aslowandheavystep,
que
whichhadbeenhearduponthestairse
andinthepassage,pausedimmediatelyfora
outsidethedoor.Thentherewas
um
aloudandauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
disse
saidHolmes.Amanenteredwho
poderia
couldhardlyhavebeenlessthanseis
sixfeetsixinchesinheight,com
withthechestandlimbsofum
aHercules.Hisdresswasrich
com
witharichnesswhichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintomau
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacross
o
thesleevesandfrontsofhisdouble-breastedcoat,enquanto
whilethedeepbluecloakque
whichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedcom
withflame-colouredsilkandsecuredato
theneckwithabroochque
whichconsistedofasingleflamingberyl.Boots
que
whichextendedhalfwayuphiscalves,e
andwhichweretrimmedatthetopscom
withrichbrownfur,completedtheimpressionofbarbaricopulenceque
whichwassuggestedbyhistoda
wholeappearance.Hecarriedabroad-brimmedhatinhis
mão
hand,whileheworeacrosstheupperparte
partofhisface,extendingaté
downpastthecheekbones,apreta
blackvizardmask,whichhetinha
hadapparentlyadjustedthatverymomento
moment,forhishandwasainda
stillraisedtoitasheentered.From
o
thelowerpartoftherosto
faceheappearedtobeum
amanofstrongcharacter,com
withathick,hanginglip,e
andalong,straightchinsuggestiveofresolutionpushedtoo
thelengthofobstinacy.“You
tinhas
hadmynote?”heasked
com
withadeepharshvoicee
andastronglymarkedGermanaccent.“I
disse
toldyouthatIwouldcall.”He
olhou
lookedfromonetotheoutro
otherofus,asifuncertainqual
whichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
disse
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
amigo
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,que
whoisoccasionallygoodenoughtoajudar
helpmeinmycases.Whom
tenho
haveIthehonourtoaddress?”“You
pode
mayaddressmeastheCountVonKramm,um
aBohemiannobleman.Iunderstand
que
thatthisgentleman,yourfriend,isum
amanofhonouranddiscretion,whomIposso
maytrustwithamatterofa
themostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuchprefertocommunicatewithyoualone.”
Iroseto
ir
go,butHolmescaughtmebythewriste
andpushedmebackintomychair.“Itis
ambos
both,ornone,”saidhe.“You
pode
maysaybeforethisgentlemananythingque
whichyoumaysaytome.”TheCountshruggedhisbroadshoulders.
“ThenI
devo
mustbegin,”saidhe,“bybindingyoubothtoabsolutesecrecyfordois
twoyears;attheendofthat
tempo
timethematterwillbeofnão
noimportance.Atpresentitisnottoomuchto
dizer
saythatitisoftal
suchweightitmayhaveuma
aninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”
disse
saidHolmes.“AndI.”
“You
vai
willexcusethismask,”continuedourstrangevisitor.“Theaugust
pessoa
personwhoemploysmewisheshisagenttobeunknowntoyou,e
andImayconfessatoncethato
thetitlebywhichIhavejustchamar
calledmyselfisnotexactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”
disse
saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareof
grande
greatdelicacy,andeveryprecautionhastobetakentoquenchwhatpode
mightgrowtobeanimmensescandale
andseriouslycompromiseoneofthereigningfamiliesofEurope.To
falar
speakplainly,thematterimplicatesthegrande
greatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwas
também
alsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchaire
andclosinghiseyes.Ourvisitorglanced
com
withsomeapparentsurpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigureofthehomem
manwhohadbeennodoubtdepictedtohimasthemais
mostincisivereasonerandmostenergeticagentinEurope.Holmesslowlyreopenedhiseyes
e
andlookedimpatientlyathisgiganticclient.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”heremarked,“Ishouldbebetter
capaz
abletoadviseyou.”The
homem
mansprangfromhischaire
andpacedupanddowno
theroominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
com
withagestureofdesperation,hetorea
themaskfromhisfacee
andhurleditupontheground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iam
o
theKing.WhyshouldIattempttoconcealit?”
“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“YourMajesty
tinha
hadnotspokenbeforeIwasawareque
thatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,GrandDukeofCassel-Felstein,e
andhereditaryKingofBohemia.”“Butyou
pode
canunderstand,”saidourstrangevisitor,sentando
sittingdownoncemoreandpassinghismão
handoverhishighwhiteforehead,“youpode
canunderstandthatIamnotaccustomedtofazer
doingsuchbusinessinmyownpessoa
person.YetthematterwassodelicatethatIcouldnotconfideitto
um
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhispoder
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPraguefor
o
thepurposeofconsultingyou.”“Then,prayconsult,”
disse
saidHolmes,shuttinghiseyesoncemais
more.“Thefactsarebrieflythese:
Some
cinco
fiveyearsago,duringalengthyvisittoWarsaw,Imadetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.O
Thenameisnodoubtfamiliartoyou.”“Kindlylookherupinmyindex,Doctor,”murmuredHolmes
sem
withoutopeninghiseyes.For
muitos
manyyearshehadadoptedasystemofdocketingtodos
allparagraphsconcerningmenandthings,sothatitwasdifficulttonomear
nameasubjectorapessoa
persononwhichhecouldnotatoncefurnishinformation.Inthis
caso
caseIfoundherbiographysandwichedinentre
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbie
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohadescrito
writtenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
disse
saidHolmes.“Hum!
Bornin
Nova
NewJerseyintheyear1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,hum!
PrimadonnaImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!
Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!
Viver
LivinginLondon—quiteso!YourMajesty,asI
entendo
understand,becameentangledwiththisjovem
youngperson,wrotehersomecompromisingletters,e
andisnowdesirousofgettingessas
thoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Mas
Buthow—”.