Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
i
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodprzez
throughtheages,foreveryhealthyyoungsterma
hasawholesomeandinstinctivemiłość
loveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousi
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
i
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsniż
thanallotherhumancreations.Jednak
Yettheoldtimefairybajka
tale,havingservedforgenerations,może
maynowbeclassedas“historical”inthechildren’slibrary;forthe
czas
timehascomeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfi
andfairyareeliminated,togetherze
withallthehorribleandblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointaprzerażający
fearsomemoraltoeachtale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
dlatego
thereforethemodernchildseekstylko
onlyentertainmentinitswondertalesi
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Havingthisthoughtin
uwadze
mind,thestoryof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittenwyłącznie
solelytopleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeingamodernizedfairytale,inwhichthewondermentand
radość
joyareretainedandtheheartachesandnightmaresareleftsię
out.L.
ChapterITheCyclone
DorothylivedinthemidstofthegreatKansasprairies,with
Wujkiem
UncleHenry,whowasafarmer,i
andAuntEm,whowasthefarmer’swife.Their
dom
housewassmall,forthelumbertobuildithadtobecarriedbywagonwiele
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,afloor
i
andaroof,whichmadejeden
oneroom;andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,acupboardforthedishes,a
stół
table,threeorfourchairs,i
andthebeds.UncleHenryand
Ciotka
AuntEmhadabigłóżko
bedinonecorner,andDorothyalittlełóżko
bedinanothercorner.Therewasnogarretatall,
i
andnocellar—exceptasmallholedugintheziemi
ground,calledacyclonecellar,wherethefamilycouldpójść
goincaseoneoftych
thosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightywystarczająco
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedbyatrapdoorinthemiddleofthe
podłogi
floor,fromwhichaladderprowadziła
leddownintothesmall,darkhole.Kiedy
WhenDorothystoodinthedoorwayi
andlookedaround,shecouldwidziała
seenothingbutthegreatgrayprerii
prairieoneveryside.Notatree
ani
norahousebrokethebroadsweepofflatcountryktóry
thatreachedtotheedgeoftheskyinalldirections.The
słońce
sunhadbakedtheplowedlandintoagraymasę
mass,withlittlecracksrunningprzez
throughit.Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,forthe
słońce
sunhadburnedthetopsofthelongbladesaż
untiltheywerethesamegraycolortobeseenwszędzie
everywhere.Oncethehousehadbeenpainted,
ale
butthesunblisteredthepaintandtherainswasheditaway,andteraz
nowthehousewasasnudny
dullandgrayaseverythingelse.Kiedy
WhenAuntEmcametheretoliveshewasayoung,prettywife.The
słońce
sunandwindhadchangedją
her,too.Theyhadtakenthesparklefromhereyes
i
andleftthemasoberszary
gray;theyhadtakenthe
czerwień
redfromhercheeksandlips,andtheywereszare
grayalso.Shewasthin
i
andgaunt,andneversmilednow.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,
po raz pierwszy
firstcametoher,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbythechild’slaughterthatshewouldkrzyczała
screamandpressherhanduponherserce
heartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicedotarł
reachedherears;andshe
nadal
stilllookedatthelittlegirlz
withwonderthatshecouldznaleźć
findanythingtolaughat.Wujek
UncleHenryneverlaughed.He
pracował
workedhardfrommorningtillnighti
anddidnotknowwhatradość
joywas.Hewasgray
również
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,i
andhelookedsternandsolemn,i
andrarelyspoke.ItwasToto
że
thatmadeDorothylaugh,andsavedherfromgrowingasgrayasherinne
othersurroundings.Totowasnot
szary
gray;hewasalittleblack
psem
dog,withlongsilkyhairi
andsmallblackeyesthattwinkledmerrilyoneithersideofhisfunny,weenosa
nose.Totoplayedalldaylong,andDorothyplayed
z
withhim,andlovedhimdearly.Dziś
Today,however,theywerenotgrali
playing.UncleHenrysatuponthe
progu
doorstepandlookedanxiouslyattheniebo
sky,whichwasevengrayerniż
thanusual.Dorothystoodinthedoor
z
withTotoinherarms,i
andlookedattheskyteż
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthefarnorththey
usłyszeli
heardalowwailofthewind,andWujek
UncleHenryandDorothycouldseegdzie
wherethelonggrassbowedinwavesprzed
beforethecomingstorm.There
teraz
nowcameasharpwhistlinginten
theairfromthesouth,i
andastheyturnedtheireyesthatsposób
waytheysawripplesinten
thegrasscomingfromthatkierunku
directionalso.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohis
żony
wife.“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenheran
kierunku
towardtheshedswherethecowsi
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherwork
i
andcametothedoor.Jedno
Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
she
krzyczała
screamed.“Runforthecellar!”
Totojumped
się
outofDorothy’sarmsandukrył
hidunderthebed,andthedziewczyna
girlstartedtogethim.Ciocia
AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloori
andclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.Dorothy
złapała
caughtTotoatlastandzaczęła
startedtofollowheraunt.Kiedy
Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomthereprzyszedł
cameagreatshriekfromthewind,andthedom
houseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandusiadł
satdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.
The
dom
housewhirledaroundtwoortrzy
threetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothy
czuła
feltasifsheweregoingsię
upinaballoon.Thenorth
i
andsouthwindsmetwherethedom
housestood,andmadeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthe
środku
middleofacyclonetheairiszazwyczaj
generallystill,butthegreatciśnienie
pressureofthewindoneverysideofthedomu
houseraisedituphigherandhigher,aż
untilitwasattheverytopofthecyclone;i
andthereitremainedandwascarriedmilesi
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoucouldnosić
carryafeather.Itwasverydark,
a
andthewindhowledhorriblywokół
aroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasjeździ
ridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,
a
andoneothertimewhenthedom
housetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockeddelikatnie
gently,likeababyinacradle.Totodidnotlike
to
it.Heranabouttheroom,
teraz
nowhere,nowthere,barkinggłośno
loudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthefloor
i
andwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.OnceTotogot
zbyt
tooneartheopentrapdrzwi
door,andfellin;andatfirstthelittle
dziewczyna
girlthoughtshehadlostgo
him.Butsoonshesaw
jedno
oneofhisearsstickingupprzez
throughthehole,forthesilne
strongpressureoftheairwaskeepinghimupsothathecouldnotspaść
fall.Shecrepttothehole,
złapała
caughtTotobytheear,anddraggedhimintotheroomznowu
again,afterwardclosingthetrapdrzwi
doorsothatnomoreaccidentscouldhappen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
i
andslowlyDorothygotoverherstrach
fright;butshefeltquitelonely,
a
andthewindshriekedsogłośno
loudlyallaboutherthatsheprawie
nearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshehadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopieces
gdy
whenthehousefellagain;ale
butasthehourspassedi
andnothingterriblehappened,sheprzestała
stoppedworryingandresolvedtoczekać
waitcalmlyandseewhatthefuturewouldprzyniesie
bring.Atlastshecrawledovertheswayingfloortoher
łóżka
bed,andlaydownuponit;i
andTotofollowedandlaydownobok
besideher.ChapterIIThe
Rada
CouncilwiththeMunchkinsShewas
obudził
awakenedbyashock,sonagły
suddenandseverethatifDorothyhadnotbeenleżała
lyingonthesoftbedshemighthavebeenhurt.Asitwas,the
słoik
jarmadehercatchheroddech
breathandwonderwhathadhappened;andTotoputhiscoldlittle
nos
noseintoherfaceandwhineddismally.Dorothy
usiadła
satupandnoticedthatthedom
housewasnotmoving;norwasitdark,forthe
jasne
brightsunshinecameinattheokno
window,floodingthelittleroom.Shesprangfromher
łóżka
bedandwithTotoatherheelsranandopenedthedrzwi
door.Thelittlegirlgavea
krzyk
cryofamazementandlookedaboutjej
her,hereyesgrowingbiggeri
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshewidziała
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
dom
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofakraju
countryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,withstatelytreesbearingrich
i
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumage
śpiewały
sangandflutteredinthetreesandbushes.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushing
i
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,i
andmurmuringinavoicebardzo
verygratefultoalittlegirlwhohadżyła
livedsolongonthedry,grayprairies.Podczas
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatthedziwne
strangeandbeautifulsights,shezauważyła
noticedcomingtowardheragrupę
groupofthequeerestpeopleshehadeverwidziała
seen.Theywerenotas
duże
bigasthegrownfolkshehadzawsze
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherweretheyvery
małe
small.Infact,theyseemed
o
aboutastallasDorothy,whowasawell-grownchildforherage,chociaż
althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgo,wiele
manyyearsolder.Threeweremenandoneawoman,andallwere
dziwnie
oddlydressed.Theyworeroundhats
które
thatrosetoasmallpointafootnad
abovetheirheads,withlittlebellswokół
aroundthebrimsthattinkledsłodko
sweetlyastheymoved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
the
mała
littlewoman’shatwaswhite,i
andsheworeawhitegownktóra
thathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Nad
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsktóre
thatglistenedinthesunjak
likediamonds.Themenweredressedin
niebieski
blue,ofthesameshadeastheirhats,i
andworewell-polishedbootswithadeeprollofniebieski
blueatthetops.Themen,Dorothy
pomyślała
thought,wereaboutasoldasWujka
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhadbeards.Ale
Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtlesswiele
mucholder.Herfacewascoveredwithwrinkles,her
włosy
hairwasnearlywhite,andshechodziła
walkedratherstiffly.Whenthesepeopledrewnearthe
domu
housewhereDorothywasstandinginthedoorway,theypausedi
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asifafraidtocomedalej
farther.Butthelittleold
kobieta
womanwalkeduptoDorothy,zrobiła
madealowbowandpowiedziała
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youarewelcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.
WearesogratefultoyouforhavingkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast,
i
andforsettingourpeoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
słuchała
listenedtothisspeechwithwonder.Whatcouldthe
mała
littlewomanpossiblymeanbycallingherasorceress,i
andsayingshehadkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmlesslittlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclone
wiele
manymilesfromhome;andshehadnever
zabiła
killedanythinginallherlife.Ale
Butthelittlewomanevidentlyspodziewał
expectedhertoanswer;soDorothy
powiedziała
said,withhesitation,“Youarebardzo
verykind,buttheremustbesomebłąd
mistake.Ihavenotkilledanything.”
“Your
dom
housedid,anyway,”repliedthemała
littleoldwoman,withalaugh,“andthatisthesamething.See!”
she
kontynuowała
continued,pointingtothecornerofthedomu
house.“Therearehertwo
nogi
feet,stillstickingoutfromunderabloku
blockofwood.”Dorothylooked,
i
andgavealittlecryoffright.Tam
There,indeed,justunderthecornerofthegreatbelki
beamthehouserestedon,dwie
twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilverbuty
shoeswithpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
płakała
criedDorothy,claspingherhandstogetherindismay.“The
dom
housemusthavefallenonjej
her.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereisnothingtobedone,”
powiedziała
saidthelittlewomancalmly.“Butwhowasshe?”
zapytała
askedDorothy.“ShewastheWickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”
odpowiedziała
answeredthelittlewoman.“Shehas
trzymała
heldalltheMunchkinsinbondageforwiele
manyyears,makingthemslaveforhernoc
nightandday.Nowtheyareallsetfree,
i
andaregratefultoyouforthefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
zapytała
inquiredDorothy.“Theyarethepeople
którzy
wholiveinthislandoftheEastgdzie
wheretheWickedWitchruled.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”
zapytała
askedDorothy.“No,butIamtheirfriend,
chociaż
althoughIliveinthelandoftheNorth.Kiedy
WhentheysawtheWitchoftheEastwasżyje
deadtheMunchkinssentaswiftmessengertomnie
me,andIcameatonce.IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”
“Oh,gracious!”
płakała
criedDorothy.“Areyouarealwitch?”
“Yes,indeed,”
odpowiedziała
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIamagoodwitch,
a
andthepeopleloveme.Iamnotas
potężny
powerfulastheWickedWitchwaswhorządziła
ruledhere,orIshouldhavesettheludzi
peoplefreemyself.”“ButI
myślałem
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”powiedziała
saidthegirl,whowashalffrightenedatfacingarealwitch.“Oh,
nie
no,thatisagreatbłąd
mistake.TherewereonlyfourwitchesinalltheLandofOz,and
dwie
twoofthem,thosewhomieszkają
liveintheNorthandtheSouth,aregoodwitches.I
wiem
knowthisistrue,forIamjednym
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Those
którzy
whodweltintheEasti
andtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;ale
butnowthatyouhavezabiłeś
killedoneofthem,thereisale
butoneWickedWitchinalltheLandofOz—thejedną
onewholivesintheWest.”“But,”
powiedziała
saidDorothy,afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmhaspowiedziała
toldmethatthewitcheswerewszystkie
alldead—yearsandyearsago.”“Whois
Ciotka
AuntEm?”inquiredthelittleoldwoman.
“Sheismy
ciotka
auntwholivesinKansas,whereIcamefrom.”The
Czarownica
WitchoftheNorthseemedtomyśleć
thinkforatime,withherheadbowedi
andhereyesupontheziemi
ground.Thenshelookedup
i
andsaid,“Idonotwiem
knowwhereKansasis,forIhaveneversłyszałam
heardthatcountrymentionedbefore.Ale
Buttellme,isitacivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Thenthataccountsfor
to
it.InthecivilizedcountriesI
wierzę
believetherearenowitchesleft,ani
norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Ale
But,yousee,theLandofOzhasnigdy nie
neverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltherestoftheświata
world.Thereforewestillhavewitches
i
andwizardsamongstus.”“Whoarethewizards?”
zapytała
askedDorothy.“OzhimselfistheGreatWizard,”
odpowiedziała
answeredtheWitch,sinkinghergłos
voicetoawhisper.“Heismorepowerfulthanalltherestofus
razem
together.HelivesintheCityofEmeralds.”
Dorothywasgoingto
zadać
askanotherquestion,butjustthentheMunchkins,którzy
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gavealoudkrzyk
shoutandpointedtothecornerofthedomu
housewheretheWickedWitchhadbeenleżała
lying.“Whatisit?”
askedthelittleoldwoman,
i
andlooked,andbegantośmiać
laugh.ThefeetofthedeadWitchhaddisappeared
całkowicie
entirely,andnothingwasleftbutthesilverbuty
shoes.“Shewassoold,”
wyjaśniła
explainedtheWitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupszybko
quicklyinthesun.Thatistheendofher.Ale
Butthesilvershoesaretwoje
yours,andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereached
dół
downandpickedupthebuty
shoes,andaftershakingthepyłu
dustoutofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchoftheEastwas
dumna
proudofthosesilvershoes,”powiedział
saidoneoftheMunchkins,“andthereissomeurok
charmconnectedwiththem;butwhatitiswe
nigdy nie
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedthe
buty
shoesintothehouseandplacedthemonthestole
table.Thenshecameout
znów
againtotheMunchkinsandpowiedziała
said:.“Iamanxioustogetbacktomyaunt
i
anduncle,forIamsuretheybędą
willworryaboutme.Canyouhelpme
znaleźć
findmyway?”TheMunchkinsandthe
Czarownica
Witchfirstlookedatoneanother,andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“AttheEast,notfarfromhere,”
powiedział
saidone,“thereisagreatdesert,i
andnonecouldlivetocrossit.”“ItisthesameattheSouth,”
powiedział
saidanother,“forIhavebeentam
thereandseenit.TheSouthisthe
kraj
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
powiedział
saidthethirdman,“thatitisthesameattheWest.A
Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkiesżyją
live,isruledbytheWickedCzarownica
WitchoftheWest,whowoulduczyniłaby
makeyouherslaveifyouprzeszedł
passedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”
powiedziała
saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisthesamegreatdesertktóra
thatsurroundsthisLandofOz.I’mafraid,mydear,youwillhavetolivewithus.”Dorothybegantosobatthis,forshe
czuła
feltlonelyamongallthesestrangeludzi
people.Hertearsseemedtogrievethekind-heartedMunchkins,forthey
natychmiast
immediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsi
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthelittleoldwoman,shetookoffhercap
i
andbalancedthepointonthekońcu
endofhernose,whilesheliczyła
counted“One,two,three”inasolemngłosem
voice.Atoncethecap
zmieniła
changedtoaslate,onwhichwaswritteninbig,whitekredy
chalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHYGOTOTHE
Miasta
CITYOFEMERALDS”.Thelittle
stara
oldwomantooktheslatefromhernosa
nose,andhavingreadthewordsonit,zapytała
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
odpowiedziała
answeredthechild,lookingupi
anddryinghertears.“Thenyoumustgotothe
Miasta
CityofEmeralds.PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”
“Whereisthiscity?”
zapytała
askedDorothy.“Itisexactlyinthecenterofthe
kraju
country,andisruledbyOz,theGreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Isheagoodman?”