Letter1
ToMrs.Saville,England.
St.
Petersburgh,Dec.11th,17—.
Youwill
glede
rejoicetohearthatnodisasterhasaccompaniedthecommencementofanforetak
enterprisewhichyouhaveregardedwithsuchevilforebodings.Iarrivedhereyesterday,andmyfirsttaskisto
forsikre
assuremydearsisterofmyvelferd
welfareandincreasingconfidenceinthesuccessofmyundertaking.IamalreadyfarnorthofLondon,andasIwalkinthestreetsofPetersburgh,Ifeelacoldnorthernbreezeplayuponmycheeks,whichbracesmynervesandfillsmewith
glede
delight.Doyouunderstandthisfeeling?
Thisbreeze,whichhastravelledfromtheregionstowardswhichIamadvancing,givesmeaforetasteofthose
isete
icyclimes.Inspiritedbythiswindofpromise,mydaydreamsbecomemoreferventand
levende
vivid.Itryinvaintobepersuadedthatthepoleistheseatof
frost
frostanddesolation;iteverpresentsitselftomyimaginationasthe
regionen
regionofbeautyanddelight.There,Margaret,thesunisforever
synlig
visible,itsbroaddiskjustskirtingthehorisonten
horizonanddiffusingaperpetualsplendour.There—forwithyourleave,mysister,Iwillputsometrustinprecedingnavigators—theresnowand
frost
frostarebanished;and,sailingoveracalmsea,wemaybewaftedtoalandsurpassinginwondersandinbeautyevery
region
regionhithertodiscoveredonthehabitablekloden
globe.Itsproductionsandfeaturesmaybewithoutexample,asthephenomenaofthe
himmelske
heavenlybodiesundoubtedlyareinthoseundiscoveredsolitudes.Whatmaynotbeexpectedinacountryof
evig
eternallight?Imaythere
oppdage
discoverthewondrouspowerwhichtiltrekker
attractstheneedleandmayregulere
regulateathousandcelestialobservationsthatkrever
requireonlythisvoyagetorendertheirseemingeccentricitiesconsistentforever.Ishallsatiatemyardent
nysgjerrighet
curiositywiththesightofapartoftheworldneverbeforevisited,andmaytreadalandneverbeforeimprintedbythefootofman.Thesearemyenticements,andtheyaresufficientto
erobre
conquerallfearofdangerordeathandtoinducemetocommencethislaboriousvoyagewiththejoyachildfeelswhenheembarksinalittleboat,withhisholidaymates,onanekspedisjon
expeditionofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Butsupposingalltheseconjecturestobefalse,youcannotcontesttheinestimable
fordel
benefitwhichIshallconferonallmenneskeheten
mankind,tothelastgeneration,byoppdage
discoveringapassagenearthepoletothosecountries,toreachwhichatpresentsomanymonthsarerequisite;orbyascertainingthesecretofthemagnet,which,ifatallpossible,canonlybeeffectedbyanundertakingsuchasmine.
ThesereflectionshavedispelledtheagitationwithwhichIbeganmyletter,andIfeelmyheart
glød
glowwithanenthusiasmwhichelevatesmetoheaven,fornothingbidrar
contributessomuchtotranquillisethemindasasteadypurpose—apointonwhichthesoulmayfixitsintellektuelle
intellectualeye.Thisexpeditionhasbeenthe
favoritt
favouritedreamofmyearlyyears.Ihavereadwithardourtheaccountsofthe
ulike
variousvoyageswhichhavebeenmadeintheprospectofarrivingattheNorthStillehavet
PacificOceanthroughtheseaswhichomgir
surroundthepole.Youmayrememberthatahistoryofallthevoyagesmadeforpurposesofdiscovery
komponert
composedthewholeofourgoodUncleThomas’library.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwas
lidenskapelig
passionatelyfondofreading.Thesevolumesweremystudydayandnight,andmyfamiliaritywiththem
økte
increasedthatregretwhichIhadfelt,asachild,onlearningthatmyfather’sdyinginjunctionhadforbiddenmyuncletoallowmetoembarkinaseafaringlife.ThesevisionsfadedwhenIperused,forthefirsttime,thosepoetswhoseeffusionsentrancedmysoulandliftedittoheaven.
Ialsobecamea
poet
poetandforoneyearlivedinaparadiseofmyowncreation;IimaginedthatIalsomight
få
obtainanicheinthetemplewherethenamesofHomerandShakespeareareconsecrated.Youarewellacquaintedwithmyfailureandhow
tungt
heavilyIborethedisappointment.ButjustatthattimeI
arvet
inheritedthefortuneofmycousin,andmythoughtswereturnedintothechanneloftheirearlierbøyd
bent.SixyearshavepassedsinceIresolvedonmypresentundertaking.
Ican,evennow,rememberthehourfromwhichI
dedikerte
dedicatedmyselftothisgreatenterprise.Icommencedbyinuringmybodyto
vanskeligheter
hardship.Iaccompaniedthewhale-fishersonseveralexpeditionstotheNorthSea;
I
frivillig
voluntarilyenduredcold,famine,thirst,andwantofsleep;Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringthedayand
viet
devotedmynightstothestudyofmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andthosebranchesofphysicalsciencefromwhichanavaladventurermightderivethegreatestpracticaladvantage.TwiceIactuallyhiredmyselfasanunder-mateinaGreenlandwhaler,andacquittedmyselfto
beundring
admiration.ImustownIfeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainofferedmetheseconddignityinthe
fartøyet
vesselandentreatedmetoremainwiththegreatestearnestness,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,dearMargaret,doInotdeserveto
oppnå
accomplishsomegreatpurpose?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedin
letthet
easeandluxury,butIpreferredglorytoeveryenticementthatrikdom
wealthplacedinmypath.Oh,thatsomeencouragingvoicewouldanswerintheaffirmative!
Mycourageandmyresolutionisfirm;
butmyhopesfluctuate,andmyspiritsareoften
deprimert
depressed.Iamaboutto
fortsette
proceedonalonganddifficultreise
voyage,theemergenciesofwhichwilldemandallmyfortitude:Iamrequirednotonlytoraisethespiritsofothers,butsometimesto
opprettholde
sustainmyown,whentheirsarefailing.ThisisthemostfavourableperiodfortravellinginRussia.
Theyflyquicklyoverthesnowintheirsledges;
themotionispleasant,and,inmyopinion,farmoreagreeablethanthatofanEnglishstagecoach.
Thecoldisnot
overdreven
excessive,ifyouarewrappedinfurs—adresswhichIhavealreadyadopted,forthereisagreatdifferencebetweenwalkingthedekk
deckandremainingseatedmotionlessforhours,whennoexercisehindrer
preventsthebloodfromactuallyfreezinginyourveins.Ihaveno
ambisjon
ambitiontolosemylifeonthepost-roadbetweenSt.PetersburghandArchangel.Ishalldepartforthe
sistnevnte
lattertowninafortnightorthreeweeks;andmy
hensikt
intentionistohireashipthere,whichcaneasilybedonebypayingtheinsurancefortheowner,andtoengageasmanysailorsasIthinknecessaryamongthosewhoareaccustomedtothewhale-fishing.Idonot
hensikt
intendtosailuntilthemonthofJune;andwhenshallIreturn?
Ah,dearsister,howcanIanswerthisquestion?
IfI
lykkes
succeed,many,manymonths,perhapsyears,willpassbeforeyouandImaymeet.IfIfail,youwillseemeagainsoon,ornever.
Farvel
Farewell,mydear,excellentMargaret.Heavenshowerdown
velsignelser
blessingsonyou,andsaveme,thatImayagainandagainvitne
testifymygratitudeforallyourloveandvennlighet
kindness.Letter2
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Archangel,28thMarch,17—.
Howslowlythetimepasseshere,encompassedasIamby
frost
frostandsnow!Yetasecondstepistakentowardsmy
foretak
enterprise.Ihavehiredavesselandam
opptatt
occupiedincollectingmysailors;thosewhomIhavealreadyengagedappeartobemenonwhomIcandependandarecertainlypossessedofdauntlesscourage.
ButIhaveonewantwhichIhaveneveryetbeenableto
tilfredsstille
satisfy,andtheabsenceoftheobjectofwhichInowfeelasamostalvorlig
severeevil,Ihavenofriend,Margaret:whenIam
gløder
glowingwiththeenthusiasmofsuccess,therewillbenonetoparticipatemyjoy;ifIamassailedby
skuffelse
disappointment,noonewillendeavourtoopprettholde
sustainmeindejection.Ishallcommitmythoughtstopaper,itistrue;
butthatisapoor
medium
mediumforthecommunicationoffeeling.Idesirethecompanyofamanwhocouldsympathisewithme,whoseeyeswould
svare
replytomine.Youmaydeemmeromantic,mydearsister,butIbitterlyfeelthewantofafriend.
Ihavenoonenearme,
mild
gentleyetcourageous,possessedofakultivert
cultivatedaswellasofacapaciousmind,whosetastesarelikemyown,togodkjenne
approveoramendmyplans.Howwouldsuchafriend
reparere
repairthefaultsofyourpoorbrother!Iamtooardentin
utførelse
executionandtooimpatientofdifficulties.ButitisastillgreatereviltomethatIamself-educated:
forthefirstfourteenyearsofmylifeIranwildonacommonandreadnothingbutourUncleThomas’booksofvoyages.
AtthatageIbecameacquaintedwiththecelebratedpoetsofourowncountry;
butitwasonlywhenithadceasedtobeinmypowertoderiveitsmostimportantbenefitsfromsucha
overbevisning
convictionthatIperceivedthenecessityofbecomingacquaintedwithmorelanguagesthanthatofmynativecountry.NowIamtwenty-eightandaminrealitymore
analfabet
illiteratethanmanyschoolboysoffifteen.ItistruethatIhavethoughtmoreandthatmydaydreamsaremore
utvidet
extendedandmagnificent,buttheywant(asthepainterscallit)keeping;andI
sterkt
greatlyneedafriendwhowouldhavesenseenoughnottoforakte
despisemeasromantic,andhengivenhet
affectionenoughformetoendeavourtoregulere
regulatemymind.Well,theseareuselesscomplaints;
Ishallcertainlyfindnofriendonthewideocean,norevenhereinArchangel,amongmerchantsandseamen.
Yetsomefeelings,unalliedtothedrossofhumannature,beatevenintheseruggedbosoms.
Mylieutenant,for
eksempel
instance,isamanofwonderfulcourageandenterprise;heismadlydesirousofglory,orrather,towordmy
setning
phrasemorecharacteristically,ofadvancementinhisyrke
profession.HeisanEnglishman,andinthemidstofnationalandprofessionalprejudices,unsoftenedbycultivation,
beholder
retainssomeofthenoblestendowmentsofmenneskeheten
humanity.Ifirstbecameacquaintedwithhimonboarda
hval
whalevessel;findingthathewas
arbeidsledig
unemployedinthiscity,Ieasilyengagedhimtohjelpe
assistinmyenterprise.Themasterisapersonofanexcellentdispositionandis
bemerkelsesverdig
remarkableintheshipforhisgentlenessandthemildnessofhisdisiplin
discipline.Thiscircumstance,addedtohiswell-known
integritet
integrityanddauntlesscourage,mademeverydesiroustoengasjere
engagehim.Ayouthpassedin
ensomhet
solitude,mybestyearsspentunderyourgentleandfeminine
femininefosterage,hassorefinedthegroundworkofmycharacterthatIcannotovervinne
overcomeanintensedistastetotheusualbrutalityexercisedonboardship:Ihaveneverbelievedittobenecessary,andwhenIheardofamariner
like
equallynotedforhiskindlinessofheartandtherespectandlydighet
obediencepaidtohimbyhiscrew,Ifeltmyselfpeculiarlyheldig
fortunateinbeingabletosecurehisservices.Iheardofhimfirstinratheraromantic
måte
manner,fromaladywhoowestohimthehappinessofherlife.This,briefly,ishisstory.
SomeyearsagohelovedayoungRussianladyof
moderat
moderatefortune,andhavingamassedabetydelig
considerablesuminprize-money,thefatherofthegirlconsentedtothematch.Hesawhis
elskerinne
mistressoncebeforethedestinedceremony;butshewas
badet
bathedintears,andthrowingherselfathisfeet,entreatedhimtospareher,bekjenner
confessingatthesametimethatshelovedanother,butthathewaspoor,andthatherfatherwouldneversamtykke
consenttotheunion.Mygenerousfriend
beroliget
reassuredthesuppliant,andonbeinginformedofthenameofherlover,øyeblikkelig
instantlyabandonedhispursuit.Hehadalreadyboughtafarmwithhismoney,onwhichhehaddesignedtopassthe
resten
remainderofhislife;buthebestowedthewholeonhis
rival
rival,togetherwiththeremainsofhisprize-moneytokjøpe
purchasestock,andthenhimselfsolicitedtheyoungwoman’sfathertosamtykke
consenttohermarriagewithherlover.Buttheoldmandecidedlyrefused,thinkinghimselfboundinhonourtomyfriend,who,whenhefoundthefatherinexorable,quittedhiscountry,norreturneduntilheheardthathisformer
elskerinne
mistresswasmarriedaccordingtoherinclinations.“Whata
edel
noblefellow!”youwillexclaim.
Heisso;
butthenheis
helt
whollyuneducated:heisassilentasaTurk,andakindof
uvitende
ignorantcarelessnessattendshim,which,whileitrendershisoppførsel
conductthemoreastonishing,detractsfromtheinterestandsympati
sympathywhichotherwisehewouldcommand.Yetdonotsuppose,becauseI
klager
complainalittleorbecauseIcanconceiveatrøst
consolationformytoilswhichImayneverknow,thatIamwaveringinmyresolutions.Thoseareasfixedasfate,andmy
reise
voyageisonlynowdelayeduntiltheweathershalltillate
permitmyembarkation.Thewinterhasbeendreadfully
streng
severe,butthespringpromiseswell,anditisconsideredasabemerkelsesverdig
remarkablyearlyseason,sothatperhapsImayseile
sailsoonerthanIexpected.Ishalldonothingrashly:
youknowme
tilstrekkelig
sufficientlytoconfideinmyprudenceandconsideratenesswheneverthesafetyofothersiscommittedtomycare.Icannot
beskrive
describetoyoumysensationsonthenearprospectofmyundertaking.Itisimpossibleto
formidle
communicatetoyouaconceptionofthetremblingsensation,halfpleasurableandhalfredd
fearful,withwhichIampreparingtodepart.Iamgoingtounexploredregions,to“thelandof
tåke
mistandsnow,”butIshallkillnoalbatross;thereforedonotbealarmedformysafetyorifIshouldcomebacktoyouaswornandwoefulasthe“AncientMariner.”
Youwillsmileatmyallusion,butIwill
avsløre
discloseasecret.Ihaveoftenattributedmyattachmentto,mypassionate
entusiasme
enthusiasmfor,thedangerousmysteriesofoceantothatproductionofthemostimaginativeofmodernpoets.ThereissomethingatworkinmysoulwhichIdonotunderstand.
Iam
praktisk talt
practicallyindustrious—painstaking,aworkmantoutføre
executewithperseveranceandlabour—butbesidesthisthereisaloveforthemarvellous,atro
beliefinthemarvellous,intertwinedinallmyprojects,whichhurriesmeoutofthecommonpathwaysofmen,eventothewildseaandunvisitedregionsIamabouttoutforske
explore.Buttoreturntodearerconsiderations.
ShallImeetyouagain,afterhavingtraversed
enorme
immenseseas,andreturnedbythemostsoutherncapeofAfricaorAmerica?Idarenotexpectsuchsuccess,yetIcannotbeartolookonthereverseofthepicture.
Continueforthepresenttowritetomebyeveryopportunity:
ImayreceiveyourlettersonsomeoccasionswhenIneedthemmosttosupportmyspirits.
Iloveyouverytenderly.
Remembermewith
hengivenhet
affection,shouldyouneverhearfrommeagain.Letter3
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Juli
July7th,17—.MydearSister,.
IwriteafewlinesinhastetosaythatIamsafe—andwelladvancedonmy
reise
voyage.ThisletterwillreachEnglandbyamerchantmannowonitshomewardvoyagefromArchangel;
more
heldig
fortunatethanI,whomaynotseemynativeland,perhaps,formanyyears.Iam,however,ingoodspirits:
mymenareboldandapparentlyfirmofpurpose,nordothefloatingsheetsoficethat
kontinuerlig
continuallypassus,indicatingthedangersoftheregionen
regiontowardswhichweareadvancing,appeartodismaythem.Wehavealreadyreachedaveryhighlatitude;
butitistheheightofsummer,andalthoughnotsowarmasinEngland,the
sørlige
southerngales,whichblowusspeedilytowardsthoseshoreswhichIsoardentlydesiretooppnå
attain,breatheadegreeofrenovatingwarmthwhichIhadnotexpected.Noincidentshavehithertobefallenusthatwouldmakeafigureinaletter.
Oneortwostiffgalesandthespringingofa
lekkasje
leakareaccidentswhichexperiencednavigatorsknapt
scarcelyremembertorecord,andIshallbewellcontentifnothingworsehappentousduringourreise
voyage.Adieu,mydearMargaret.
Be
forsikret
assuredthatformyownsake,aswellasyours,Iwillnotrashlymøte
encounterdanger.Iwillbecool,persevering,andprudent.
Butsuccessshall
krone
crownmyendeavours.Whereforenot?
ThusfarIhavegone,tracingasecurewayoverthepathlessseas,theverystarsthemselvesbeingwitnessesandtestimoniesofmy
triumf
triumph.Whynotstillproceedovertheuntamedyetobedientelement?
Whatcanstopthedeterminedheartandresolvedwillofman?
Myswellingheartinvoluntarily
heller
poursitselfoutthus.ButImustfinish.
Heavenblessmybelovedsister!
Letter4
ToMrs.Saville,England.
August5th,17—.
SostrangeanaccidenthashappenedtousthatIcannotforbearrecordingit,althoughitisvery
sannsynlig
probablethatyouwillseemebeforethesepaperscancomeintoyourbesittelse
possession.LastMonday(July31st)wewerenearly
omgitt
surroundedbyice,whichclosedintheshiponallsides,knapt
scarcelyleavingherthesea-roominwhichshefloated.Oursituationwassomewhatdangerous,especiallyaswewerecompassedroundbyaverythick
tåke
fog.Weaccordinglylayto,hopingthatsomechangewouldtakeplaceintheatmosphereandweather.
Abouttwoo’clockthe
tåken
mistclearedaway,andwebeheld,strakt
stretchedoutineverydirection,store
vastandirregularplainsofice,whichseemedtohavenoend.Someofmycomrades
stønnet
groaned,andmyownmindbegantogrowwatchfulwithanxiousthoughts,whenastrangesightsuddenlytiltrukket
attractedourattentionanddivertedoursolicitudefromourownsituation.We
oppfattet
perceivedalowcarriage,fixedonasledgeanddrawnbydogs,passontowardsthenorth,atthedistanceofhalfamile;abeingwhichhadtheshapeofaman,butapparentlyofgiganticstature,satinthesledgeandguidedthedogs.
Wewatchedthe
raske
rapidprogressofthetravellerwithourtelescopesuntilhewaslostamongthedistantinequalitiesoftheice.Thisappearanceexcitedourunqualifiedwonder.
Wewere,aswebelieved,manyhundredmilesfromanyland;
butthisapparitionseemedtodenotethatitwasnot,inreality,sodistantaswehadsupposed.
Shutin,however,byice,itwasimpossibletofollowhistrack,whichwehadobservedwiththegreatestattention.
Abouttwohoursafterthisoccurrenceweheardthegroundsea,andbeforenighttheicebrokeandfreedourship.
We,however,laytountilthemorning,fearingto
møte
encounterinthedarkthoselargeloosemasseswhichflyter
floataboutafterthebreakingupoftheice.Iprofitedofthistimetorestforafewhours.
Inthemorning,however,assoonasitwaslight,Iwentupon
dekk
deckandfoundallthesailorsbusyononesideofthefartøyet
vessel,apparentlytalkingtosomeoneinthesea.Itwas,infact,asledge,likethatwehadseenbefore,whichhaddriftedtowardsusinthenightonalarge
fragment
fragmentofice.Onlyonedogremainedalive;
buttherewasahumanbeingwithinitwhomthesailorswere
overtalte
persuadingtoenterthevessel.Hewasnot,astheother
reisende
travellerseemedtobe,asavageinhabitantofsomeundiscoveredisland,butaEuropean.WhenIappearedon
dekk
deckthemastersaid,“Hereisourcaptain,andhewillnotallowyoutoomkomme
perishontheopensea.”Onperceivingme,thestrangeraddressedmeinEnglish,althoughwithaforeign
aksent
accent.“BeforeIcomeonboardyourvessel,”saidhe,“willyouhavethe
vennlighet
kindnesstoinformmewhitheryouarebound?”Youmayconceivemyastonishmentonhearingsuchaquestionaddressedtomefromamanonthe
randen
brinkofdestructionandtowhomIshouldhavesupposedthatmyvesselwouldhavebeenaressurs
resourcewhichhewouldnothaveexchangedforthemostpreciousrikdom
wealththeearthcanafford.I
svarte
replied,however,thatwewereonavoyageofdiscoverytowardsthenorthernpole.Uponhearingthisheappearedsatisfiedandconsentedtocomeonboard.
GoodGod!
Margaret,ifyouhadseenthemanwhothuscapitulatedforhissafety,yoursurprisewouldhavebeenboundless.
Hislimbswerenearlyfrozen,andhisbodydreadfullyemaciatedby
utmattelse
fatigueandsuffering.Ineversawamaninsowretchedacondition.
Weattemptedtocarryhimintothecabin,butassoonashehadquittedthefreshairhe
besvimte
fainted.Weaccordinglybroughthimbacktothe
dekk
deckandrestoredhimtoanimasjon
animationbyrubbinghimwithbrandy
brandyandforcinghimtosvelge
swallowasmallquantity.Assoonasheshowedsignsoflifewewrappedhimupinblanketsandplacedhimnearthe
skorsteinen
chimneyofthekitchenstove.Byslowdegreeshe
kom
recoveredandatealittlesoup,whichrestoredhimvidunderlig
wonderfully.Twodayspassedinthis
måten
mannerbeforehewasabletospeak,andIoftenfearedthathissufferingshaddeprivedhimofunderstanding.Whenhehadinsomemeasurerecovered,Iremovedhimtomyowncabinandattendedonhimasmuchasmydutywould
tillate
permit.Ineversawamoreinterestingcreature:
hiseyeshave
generelt
generallyanexpressionofwildness,andevengalskap
madness,buttherearemomentswhen,ifanyoneperformsanactofvennlighet
kindnesstowardshimordoeshimanythemosttriflingservice,hiswholecountenanceislightedup,asitwere,withastråle
beamofbenevolenceandsweetnessthatIneversawequalled.Butheis
generelt
generallymelancholyanddespairing,andsometimeshegnasheshisteeth,asifutålmodig
impatientoftheweightofwoesthatoppresseshim.WhenmyguestwasalittlerecoveredIhadgreattroubletokeepoffthemen,whowishedtoaskhimathousandquestions;