THEPREFACE
Theartististhe
skaperen
creatorofbeautifulthings.To
avsløre
revealartandconcealthekunstneren
artistisart’saim.Thecriticishe
som
whocantranslateintoanothermåte
manneroranewmaterialhisinntrykk
impressionofbeautifulthings.Thehighestas
den
thelowestformofcriticismisen
amodeofautobiography.Those
som
whofinduglymeaningsinvakre
beautifulthingsarecorruptwithoutbeingsjarmerende
charming.Thisisafault.
Those
som
whofindbeautifulmeaningsinvakre
beautifulthingsarethecultivated.For
disse
thesethereishope.Theyarethe
utvalgte
electtowhombeautifulthingsbetyr
meanonlybeauty.Thereisnosuchthingasa
moralsk
moraloranimmoralbook.Booksare
godt
wellwritten,orbadlywritten.Det
Thatisall.Thenineteenthcentury
motvilje
dislikeofrealismistherageofCalibanse
seeinghisownfaceinet
aglass.Thenineteenthcentury
motvilje
dislikeofromanticismistherageofCalibannotse
seeinghisownfaceinet
aglass.Themorallifeofmanforms
del
partofthesubject-matterofden
theartist,butthemoralityofartconsistsinden
theperfectuseofanufullkommen
imperfectmedium.Noartistdesiresto
bevise
proveanything.Eventhingsthatare
sant
truecanbeproved.Noartist
har
hasethicalsympathies.Anethical
sympati
sympathyinanartistisen
anunpardonablemannerismofstyle.Ingen
Noartistisevermorbid.The
kunstneren
artistcanexpresseverything.Thought
og
andlanguagearetothekunstneren
artistinstrumentsofanart.Vice
og
andvirtuearetothekunstneren
artistmaterialsforanart.Fromthepointofviewofform,the
typen
typeofalltheartsisthekunst
artofthemusician.Fromthepointofviewoffeeling,theactor’scraftisthe
typen
type.Allartisatoncesurface
og
andsymbol.Thosewhogo
under
beneaththesurfacedosoattheirperil.Those
som
whoreadthesymboldosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,
og
andnotlife,thatartvirkelig
reallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
om
aboutaworkofartviser
showsthattheworkisnytt
new,complex,andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,the
kunstneren
artistisinaccordwithhimself.We
kan
canforgiveamanforlage
makingausefulthingaslenge
longashedoesnotbeundrer
admireit.Theonlyexcusefor
lage
makingauselessthingisthatonebeundrer
admiresitintensely.Allartis
helt
quiteuseless.CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowas
fylt
filledwiththerichodourofroses,og
andwhenthelightsummerwindrørte
stirredamidstthetreesofden
thegarden,therecamethroughden
theopendoortheheavyduften
scentofthelilac,orden
themoredelicateperfumeofden
thepink-floweringthorn.FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewas
lå
lying,smoking,aswashisskikk
custom,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottonkunne
couldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweetog
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,hvis
whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlystand
abletobeartheburdenofen
abeautysoflamelikeastheirs;og
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedover
acrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestrakt
stretchedinfrontofthestore
hugewindow,producingakindofmomentaryJapaneseeffekt
effect,andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,gjennom
throughthemediumofankunst
artthatisnecessarilyimmobile,søker
seektoconveythesenseofswiftnessog
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheir
vei
waythroughthelongunmowngress
grass,orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistencerundt
roundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,syntes
seemedtomakethestillnessmer
moreoppressive.ThedimroarofLondonwas
som
likethebourdonnoteofet
adistantorgan.Inthecentreof
den
theroom,clampedtoanoppreist
uprighteasel,stoodthefull-lengthportraitofaung
youngmanofextraordinarypersonalskjønnhet
beauty,andinfrontofdet
it,somelittledistanceaway,wassatt
sittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,hvis
whosesuddendisappearancesomeyearssiden
agocaused,atthetime,suchoffentlig
publicexcitementandgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.As
den
thepainterlookedatthegrasiøse
graciousandcomelyformhehadde
hadsoskilfullymirroredinhiskunst
art,asmileofpleasurepassedover
acrosshisface,andseemedom
abouttolingerthere.Buthe
plutselig
suddenlystartedup,andclosinghiseyes,plassert
placedhisfingersuponthelids,asom
thoughhesoughttoimprisonwithinhishjernen
brainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhefryktet
fearedhemightawake.“Itisyour
beste
bestwork,Basil,thebestthingyouhar
haveeverdone,”saidLordHenrylanguidly.“You
må
mustcertainlysenditnextår
yeartotheGrosvenor.The
Akademiet
Academyistoolargeandfor
toovulgar.WheneverIhavegonethere,there
har
havebeeneithersomanymennesker
peoplethatIhavenotbeenstand
abletoseethepictures,whichwasforferdelig
dreadful,orsomanypicturesthatIhar
havenotbeenabletose
seethepeople,whichwasverre
worse.TheGrosvenorisreallythe
eneste
onlyplace.”“Idon’tthinkIshall
sende
senditanywhere,”heanswered,kastet
tossinghisheadbackinthatoddmåten
waythatusedtomakehisfriendsle
laughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’t
sende
senditanywhere.”LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
og
andlookedathiminamazementgjennom
throughthethinbluewreathsofrøyk
smokethatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhistunge
heavy,opium-taintedcigarette.“Notsenditanywhere?
My
kjære
dearfellow,why?Haveyou
noen
anyreason?Whatoddchapsyoupainters
er
are!Youdoanythinginthe
verden
worldtogainareputation.As
snart
soonasyouhaveone,youseemtovil
wanttothrowitaway.Itissillyofyou,forthereis
bare
onlyonethingintheverden
worldworsethanbeingtalkedom
about,andthatisnotbeingsnakket
talkedabout.Aportraitlike
dette
thiswouldsetyoufarover
abovealltheyoungmeninEngland,og
andmaketheoldmenganske
quitejealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofnoen
anyemotion.”“Iknowyou
vil
willlaughatme,”hesvarte
replied,“butIreallycan’texhibitit.I
har
haveputtoomuchofmyselfintoit.”LordHenrystretchedhimself
ut
outonthedivanandlo
laughed.“Yes,Iknewyou
ville
would;butitisquite
sant
true,allthesame.”“Too
mye
muchofyourselfinit!Uponmy
ord
word,Basil,Ididn’tknowyouweresoforfengelig
vain;andIreallycan’tsee
noen
anyresemblancebetweenyou,withyourruggedstrongansikt
faceandyourcoal-blackhair,og
andthisyoungAdonis,wholooksasom
ifhewasmadeoutofelfenben
ivoryandrose-leaves.Why,my
kjære
dearBasil,heisaNarcissus,og
andyou—well,ofcourseyouhar
haveanintellectualexpressionandalt
allthat.Butbeauty,real
skjønnhet
beauty,endswhereanintellectualuttrykk
expressionbegins.Intellectisinitselfamodeofexaggeration,
og
anddestroystheharmonyofanyansikt
face.Themomentonesits
ned
downtothink,onebecomesallnesen
nose,orallforehead,ornoe
somethinghorrid.Lookatthesuccessfulmenin
noen
anyofthelearnedprofessions.Hvor
Howperfectlyhideoustheyare!Except,of
selvfølgelig
course,intheChurch.Buttheninthe
Kirken
Churchtheydon’tthink.A
biskop
bishopkeepsonsayingatthealder
ageofeightywhathewastoldtosi
saywhenhewasagutt
boyofeighteen,andasen
anaturalconsequencehealwaysser
looksabsolutelydelightful.Yourmysterious
unge
youngfriend,whosenameyouhar
havenevertoldme,buthvis
whosepicturereallyfascinatesme,aldri
neverthinks.Ifeelquite
sikker
sureofthat.Heis
noen
somebrainlessbeautifulcreaturewhoburde
shouldbealwayshereinom vinteren
winterwhenwehavenoflowerstose
lookat,andalwayshereinsommeren
summerwhenwewantsomethingtochillourintelligens
intelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotintheleast
som
likehim.”“Youdon’tunderstandme,Harry,”
svarte
answeredtheartist.“OfcourseIamnot
som
likehim.Iknowthat
perfekt
perfectlywell.Indeed,Ishouldbe
lei
sorrytolooklikehim.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
forteller
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
en
afatalityaboutallphysicalog
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalitythatseemstohund
dogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
bedre
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.De
Theuglyandthestupidhar
havethebestofitindenne
thisworld.Theycansitattheir
lett
easeandgapeattheplay.Ifthey
vet
knownothingofvictory,theyareatleastsparedtheknowledgeofnederlag
defeat.Theyliveasweall
burde
shouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,andwithoutdisquiet.They
verken
neitherbringruinuponothers,eller
noreverreceiveitfromfremmede
alienhands.Yourrankand
rikdom
wealth,Harry;mybrains,suchastheyare—my
kunst
art,whateveritmaybeverdt
worth;DorianGray’sgoodlooks—weshallall
lide
sufferforwhatthegodshar
havegivenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Is
det
thathisname?”askedLordHenry,
går
walkingacrossthestudiotowardsBasilHallward.“Yes,
det
thatishisname.Ididn’t
tenkt
intendtotellittoyou.”“But
hvorfor
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’t
forklare
explain.WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,I
aldri
nevertelltheirnamestonoen
anyone.Itislike
overgi
surrenderingapartofthem.I
har
havegrowntolovesecrecy.Itseemstobe
den
theonethingthatcangjøre
makemodernlifemysteriousorvidunderlig
marvelloustous.Thecommonestthingisdelightful
hvis
ifoneonlyhidesit.Når
WhenIleavetownnowIaldri
nevertellmypeoplewhereIamgoing.Hvis
IfIdid,Iwouldmiste
loseallmypleasure.Itis
en
asillyhabit,Idaresi
say,butsomehowitseemstobringe
bringagreatdealofromantikk
romanceintoone’slife.I
antar
supposeyouthinkmeawfullytåpelig
foolishaboutit?”“Notatall,”
svarte
answeredLordHenry,“notatall,mykjære
dearBasil.Youseemto
glemme
forgetthatIammarried,og
andtheonecharmofekteskap
marriageisthatitmakeset
alifeofdeceptionabsolutelynødvendig
necessaryforbothparties.I
aldri
neverknowwheremywifeer
is,andmywifenevervet
knowswhatIamdoing.Når
Whenwemeet—wedomeetoccasionally,når
whenwedineouttogether,eller
orgodowntotheDuke’s—weforteller
telleachotherthemostabsurdstoriesmed
withthemostseriousfaces.My
kone
wifeisverygoodatit—muchbedre
better,infact,thanIam.She
aldri
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,og
andIalwaysdo.But
når
whenshedoesfindmeut
out,shemakesnorowatall.I
noen ganger
sometimeswishshewould;butshe
bare
merelylaughsatme.”“I
hater
hatethewayyoutalkom
aboutyourmarriedlife,Harry,”sa
saidBasilHallward,strollingtowardsthedøren
doorthatledintothehagen
garden.“Ibelievethatyouare
virkelig
reallyaverygoodhusband,men
butthatyouarethoroughlyashamedofyouregne
ownvirtues.Youareanextraordinaryfellow.
You
aldri
neversayamoralthing,og
andyouneverdoafeil
wrongthing.Yourcynicismis
bare
simplyapose.”“Beingnaturalis
bare
simplyapose,andthemest
mostirritatingposeIknow,”criedLordHenry,lo
laughing;andthetwoyoungmen
gikk
wentoutintothegardensammen
togetherandensconcedthemselvesonen
alongbambooseatthatstoodinde
theshadeofatalllaurelbush.De
Thesunlightslippedoverthepolishedleaves.Inthegrass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.
Etter
Afterapause,LordHenrytrakk
pulledouthiswatch.“Iam
redd
afraidImustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andfør
beforeIgo,Iinsistonyoursvarer
answeringaquestionIputtoyounoen
sometimeago.”“Whatisthat?”
sa
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedonthebakken
ground.“Youknowquitewell.”
“I
gjør
donot,Harry.”“Well,I
vil
willtellyouwhatiter
is.Iwantyouto
forklare
explaintomewhyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’sbilde
picture.Iwanttherealreason.”
“I
fortalte
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,you
gjorde
didnot.Yousaiditwas
fordi
becausetherewastoomuchofyourselfinit.Nå
Now,thatischildish.”“Harry,”
sa
saidBasilHallward,lookinghimrett
straightintheface,“everyportrett
portraitthatispaintedwithfeelingiset
aportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.Thesitteris
bare
merelytheaccident,theoccasion.Itisnothe
som
whoisrevealedbythemaleren
painter;itisratherthe
maleren
painterwho,onthecolouredcanvas,avslører
revealshimself.ThereasonI
vil
willnotexhibitthispictureisthatIamredd
afraidthatIhaveshowninitthesecretofmyegen
ownsoul.”LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
spurte
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”
sa
saidHallward;butanexpressionofperplexity
kom
cameoverhisface.“Iamall
forventning
expectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanion,glancingatham
him.“Oh,thereisreally
veldig
verylittletotell,Harry,”svarte
answeredthepainter;“andIam
redd
afraidyouwillhardlyunderstanddet
it.Perhapsyouwillhardly
tro
believeit.”LordHenrysmiled,
og
andleaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisy
daisyfromthegrassandundersøkte
examinedit.“Iamquite
sikker
sureIshallunderstandit,”hesvarte
replied,gazingintentlyatthelille
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasfortro
believingthings,Icanbelievealt
anything,providedthatitisganske
quiteincredible.”Thewindshook
noen
someblossomsfromthetrees,og
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,flyttet
movedtoandfrointhelanguidair.En
Agrasshopperbegantochirrupbytheveggen
wall,andlikeabluetråd
threadalongthindragon-flyflyter
floatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.LordHenryfeltas
om
ifhecouldhearBasilHallward’shjerte
heartbeating,andwonderedwhatwaskom
coming.“Thestoryissimplythis,”
sa
saidthepainteraftersometime.“Twomonths
siden
agoIwenttoacrushatLady
LadyBrandon’s.Youknowwe
stakkars
poorartistshavetoshowourselvesinsamfunnet
societyfromtimetotime,bare
justtoremindthepublicat
thatwearenotsavages.Med
Withaneveningcoatandawhiteslips
tie,asyoutoldmeonce,anybody,selv
evenastock-broker,cangainarykte
reputationforbeingcivilized.Well,
etter
afterIhadbeenintherommet
roomabouttenminutes,talkingtostore
hugeoverdresseddowagersandtediousacademicians,Iplutselig
suddenlybecameconsciousthatsomeonewasse
lookingatme.Iturned
halvveis
half-wayroundandsawDorianGrayfortheførste
firsttime.Whenoureyes
møttes
met,IfeltthatIwasgrowingblek
pale.Acurioussensationofterror
kom
cameoverme.IknewthatI
hadde
hadcomefacetofacemed
withsomeonewhosemerepersonlighet
personalitywassofascinatingthat,ifItillot
allowedittodoso,itville
wouldabsorbmywholenature,mywholesjel
soul,myveryartitself.Ididnot
ville
wantanyexternalinfluenceinmylivet
life.Youknowyourself,Harry,
hvor
howindependentIambynatur
nature.Ihavealwaysbeenmy
egen
ownmaster;hadatleast
alltid
alwaysbeenso,tillImøtte
metDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
vet
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Noe
Somethingseemedtotellmeat
thatIwasontheranden
vergeofaterriblecrisisinmylivet
life.Ihadastrangefeeling
at
thatfatehadinstoreformeexquisitejoysog
andexquisitesorrows.Igrew
redd
afraidandturnedtoquittherommet
room.Itwasnotconsciencethat
gjøre
mademedoso:itwas
en
asortofcowardice.I
tar
takenocredittomyselfforprøve
tryingtoescape.”“Conscienceand
feighet
cowardicearereallythesamethings,Basil.Samvittighet
Conscienceisthetrade-nameofthefirmaet
firm.Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
tror
believethat,Harry,andIdon’ttror
believeyoudoeither.However,
hva
whateverwasmymotive—anditkan
mayhavebeenpride,forIpleide
usedtobeveryproud—Isikkert
certainlystruggledtothedoor.There,of
selvfølgelig
course,IstumbledagainstLadyBrandon
Brandon.‘Youarenotgoingto
løpe
runawaysosoon,Mr.Hallward?’sheskrek
screamedout.Youknowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”
“Yes;
sheis
en
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”sa
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisy
daisytobitswithhislongnervousfingers.“I
kunne
couldnotgetridofhenne
her.Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
og
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,og
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasog
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearest
venn
friend.Ihadonlymetheronce
før
before,butshetookitintoherhodet
headtolionizeme.I
tror
believesomepictureofminehadde
hadmadeagreatsuccessatden
thetime,atleasthadbeenchatteredom
aboutinthepennynewspapers,som
whichisthenineteenth-centurystandardofudødelighet
immortality.SuddenlyIfoundmyself
ansikt
facetofacewiththeunge
youngmanwhosepersonalityhadsostrangelyrørt
stirredme.