THECUSTOM-HOUSE.
INTRODUCTORYTO“THESCARLETLETTER.”
tis
en
alittleremarkable,that—thoughdisinclinedtosnakke
talkovermuchofmyselfandmyaffairsatthefireside,og
andtomypersonalfriends—anautobiographicalimpulsebør
shouldtwiceinmylifeha
havetakenpossessionofme,inaddressingthepublic.Den
Thefirsttimewasthreeeller
orfouryearssince,whenIfavoredden
thereader—inexcusably,andfornoearthlygrunn
reason,thateithertheindulgentreadereller
ortheintrusiveauthorcouldimagine—withadescriptionofmywayoflifeinden
thedeepquietudeofanOldManse.Og
Andnow—because,beyondmydeserts,Iwasglad
happyenoughtofindalistenereller
ortwoontheformeroccasion—Iigjen
againseizethepublicbyden
thebutton,andtalkofmytre
threeyears’experienceinaCustom-House.Den
Theexampleofthefamous“P.P.,ClerkofthisParish,”wasaldri
nevermorefaithfullyfollowed.The
sannheten
truthseemstobe,however,that,når
whenhecastshisleavesforthuponthewind,theauthoraddresses,notthemange
manywhowillflingasidehisvolume,eller
ornevertakeitup,butthefå
fewwhowillunderstandhim,bedre
betterthanmostofhisschoolmateseller
orlifemates.Someauthors,indeed,
gjøre
dofarmorethanthis,og
andindulgethemselvesinsuchconfidentialdepthsofrevelationaskunne
couldfittinglybeaddressed,onlyog
andexclusively,totheonehjertet
heartandmindofperfectsympathy;as
om
iftheprintedbook,thrownatlargeonthewideverden
world,werecertaintofindut
outthedividedsegmentofthewriter’segen
ownnature,andcompletehiscircleofexistencebybringe
bringinghimintocommunionwithit.Itisscarcelydecorous,however,to
snakke
speakall,evenwherewesnakke
speakimpersonally.But,asthoughtsarefrozen
og
andutterancebenumbed,unlessthespeakerstår
standinsometruerelationmed
withhisaudience,itmaybepardonabletoimaginethaten
afriend,akindandapprehensive,thoughnottheclosestvenn
friend,islisteningtooursnakk
talk;andthen,anativereservebeingthawedby
denne
thisgenialconsciousness,wemayprateofden
thecircumstancesthatliearoundoss
us,andevenofourself,men
butstillkeeptheinmostMebak
behinditsveil.Tothisextent,
og
andwithintheselimits,anauthor,methinks,kan
maybeautobiographical,withoutviolatingenten
eitherthereader’srightsorhisegne
own.Itwillbeseen,likewise,that
denne
thisCustom-Housesketchhasacertainpropriety,ofen
akindalwaysrecognizedinliterature,asexplaininghvordan
howalargeportionofthefollowingpageskom
cameintomypossession,andasofferingproofsoftheauthenticityofen
anarrativethereincontained.This,infact,—adesireto
sette
putmyselfinmytruepositionaseditor,eller
orverylittlemore,ofden
themostprolixamongthetalesthatmakeupmyvolume,—this,og
andnoother,ismysanne
truereasonforassumingapersonalrelationwithden
thepublic.Inaccomplishingthemainpurpose,it
har
hasappearedallowable,byafewextratouches,togi
giveafaintrepresentationofamodeoflifenotheretoforedescribed,sammen
togetherwithsomeofthecharactersthatbeveger
moveinit,amongwhomtheauthorskjedde
happenedtomakeone.InmynativetownofSalem,attheheadof
hva
what,halfacenturyago,inthedaysofgamle
oldKingDerby,wasabustlingwharf,—butsom
whichisnowburdenedwithdecayedwoodenwarehouses,og
andexhibitsfewornosymptomsofcommercialliv
life;except,perhaps,abark
eller
orbrig,half-waydownitsmelancholylength,discharginghides;eller
or,nearerathand,aNovaScotiaschooner,pitchingut
outhercargooffirewood,—atthehodet
head,Isay,ofthisdilapidatedwharf,som
whichthetideoftenoverflows,og
andalongwhich,atthebaseog
andintherearoftherowofbuildings,thetrackofmange
manylanguidyearsisseeninen
aborderofunthriftygrass,—here,med
withaviewfromitsfrontwindowsadownthisnotveldig
veryenliveningprospect,andthenceacrosstheharbor,står
standsaspaciousedificeofbrick.Fromtheloftiestpointofitsroof,duringprecisely
tre
threeandahalfhoursofhver
eachforenoon,floatsordroops,inbreezeeller
orcalm,thebanneroftherepublic;men
butwiththethirteenstripesturnedvertically,insteadofhorizontally,og
andthusindicatingthatacivil,og
andnotamilitarypostofOnkel
UncleSam’sgovernmentishereestablished.Itsfrontisornamented
med
withaporticoofhalfadozenwoodenpillars,supportingabalcony,beneathsom
whichaflightofwidegranitestepsdescendstowardsthegaten
street.Overtheentrancehoversanenormousspecimenof
den
theAmericaneagle,withoutspreadwings,ashieldbeforeherbreast,og
and,ifIrecollectaright,abunchofintermingledthunderboltsog
andbarbedarrowsineachclaw.Med
Withthecustomaryinfirmityoftempersom
thatcharacterizesthisunhappyfowl,sheappears,byden
thefiercenessofherbeakog
andeye,andthegeneraltruculencyofherattitude,tothreatenmischieftoden
theinoffensivecommunity;andespeciallytowarn
alle
allcitizens,carefuloftheirsafety,mot
againstintrudingonthepremisessom
whichsheovershadowswithherwings.Nevertheless,vixenlyasshe
ser
looks,manypeopleareseeking,atdette
thisverymoment,toshelterthemselvesunder
underthewingofthefederaleagle;imagining,Ipresume,
at
thatherbosomhasallthesoftnessog
andsnugnessofaneider-downpillow.Men
Butshehasnogreattenderness,selv
eveninherbestofmoods,og
and,soonerorlater,—oftenersoonenn
thanlate,—isapttoflingoffhernestlings,med
withascratchofherclaw,en
adabofherbeak,eller
oraranklingwoundfromherbarbedarrows.Thepavementroundabouttheabove-describededifice—whichwe
kan
mayaswellnameatonceastheCustom-Houseoftheport—hasgrassnok
enoughgrowinginitschinkstovise
showthatithasnot,ofsene
latedays,beenwornbynoen
anymultitudinousresortofbusiness.In
noen
somemonthsoftheyear,however,det
thereoftenchancesaforenoonnår
whenaffairsmoveonwardwithen
aliveliertread.Suchoccasions
kan
mightremindtheelderlycitizenofthatperiodfør
beforethelastwarwithEngland,da
whenSalemwasaportbyitself;notscorned,assheis
nå
now,byherownmerchantsog
andship-owners,whopermitherwharvestocrumbletoruin,mens
whiletheirventuresgotoswell,needlesslyog
andimperceptibly,themightyfloodofcommerceatNewYorkeller
orBoston.Onsomesuch
morgen
morning,whenthreeorfourvesselshappentohar
havearrivedatonce,—usuallyfromAfricaeller
orSouthAmerica,—ortobeonthevergeoftheirdeparturethitherward,det
thereisasoundoffrequentfeet,passingbrisklyopp
upanddownthegranitesteps.Her
Here,beforehisownwifehar
hasgreetedhim,youmaygreetden
thesea-flushedshipmaster,justinport,med
withhisvessel’spapersunderhisarm,inen
atarnishedtinbox.Here,too,
kommer
comeshisowner,cheerfulorsombre,graciouseller
orinthesulks,accordinglyashisschemeofden
thenowaccomplishedvoyagehasbeenrealizedinmerchandisethatvil
willreadilybeturnedtogold,eller
orhasburiedhimunderen
abulkofincommodities,suchasingen
nobodywillcaretoridhimav
of.Here,likewise,—thegermof
den
thewrinkle-browed,grizzly-bearded,care-wornmerchant,—wehar
havethesmartyoungclerk,whofår
getsthetasteoftrafficasen
awolf-cubdoesofblood,og
andalreadysendsadventuresinhismaster’sships,whenhehadbedre
betterbesailingmimic-boatsuponen
amill-pond.Anotherfigurein
den
thesceneistheoutward-boundsailorinquestofaprotection;eller
ortherecentlyarrivedone,paleog
andfeeble,seekingapassporttoden
thehospital.Normustwe
glemme
forgetthecaptainsoftherustysmå
littleschoonersthatbringfirewoodfromde
theBritishprovinces;arough-looking
sett
setoftarpaulins,withoutthealertnessoftheYankeeaspect,men
butcontributinganitemofingen
noslightimportancetoourdecayingtrade.Cluster
alle
alltheseindividualstogether,astheynoen ganger
sometimeswere,withothermiscellaneousonestodiversifythegroup,og
and,forthetimebeing,itgjorde
madetheCustom-Houseastirringscene.Morefrequently,however,onascendingthesteps,you
ville
woulddiscern—intheentry,ifitweresummertime,eller
orintheirappropriaterooms,hvis
ifwintryorinclementweather—arowofvenerablefigures,sittinginold-fashionedchairs,som
whichweretippedontheirhindlegstilbake
backagainstthewall.Oftentimestheywereasleep,
men
butoccasionallymightbeheardsnakke
talkingtogether,invoicesbetweenspeechog
andasnore,andwiththatlackofenergythatdistinguishestheoccupantsofalmshouses,og
andallotherhumanbeingswhodependforsubsistenceoncharity,onmonopolizedlabor,eller
oranythingelse,buttheiregne
ownindependentexertions.Theseoldgentlemen—seated,
som
likeMatthew,atthereceiptofcustoms,men
butnotveryliabletobesummonedthence,som
likehim,forapostolicerrands—wereCustom-Houseofficers.Furthermore,ontheleft
hånd
handasyouenterthefrontdoor,isen
acertainroomoroffice,aboutfifteenfeetsquare,og
andofaloftyheight;med
withtwoofitsarchedwindowscommandingen
aviewoftheaforesaiddilapidatedwharf,og
andthethirdlookingacrossen
anarrowlane,andalongen
aportionofDerbyStreet.Alle
Allthreegiveglimpsesoftheshopsofgrocers,block-makers,slop-sellers,og
andship-chandlers;aroundthedoorsofwhicharegenerallytobe
se
seen,laughingandgossiping,clustersofgamle
oldsalts,andsuchotherwharf-ratsashaunttheWappingofen
aseaport.Theroomitselfiscobwebbed,
og
anddingywitholdpaint;itsfloorisstrewn
med
withgraysand,inafashionsom
thathaselsewherefallenintolang
longdisuse;anditis
lett
easytoconclude,fromthegeneralslovenlinessofthestedet
place,thatthisisasanctuaryintowhichwomankind,med
withhertoolsofmagic,thebroomog
andmop,hasveryinfrequentaccess.Inthe
veien
wayoffurniture,thereisen
astovewithavoluminousfunnel;anoldpinedesk,
med
withathree-leggedstoolbesidedet
it;twoorthreewooden-bottomchairs,exceedinglydecrepit
og
andinfirm;and—nottoforgetthelibrary—on
noen
someshelves,ascoreorto
twoofvolumesoftheActsofCongress,og
andabulkyDigestoftheRevenueLaws.Et
Atinpipeascendsthroughtheceiling,og
andformsamediumofvocalcommunicationmed
withotherpartsoftheedifice.Og
Andhere,somesixmonthsago,—pacingfromcornertocorner,eller
orloungingonthelong-leggedstool,med
withhiselbowonthedesk,og
andhiseyeswanderingupog
anddownthecolumnsofden
themorningnewspaper,—youmighthaverecognized,honoredreader,den
thesameindividualwhowelcomedyouintohischeerylille
littlestudy,wherethesunshineglimmeredsopleasantlygjennom
throughthewillowbranches,onden
thewesternsideoftheOldManse.Men
Butnow,shouldyougothithertoseekham
him,youwouldinquireinvainfortheLocofocoSurveyor.Thebesomofreform
har
hasswepthimoutofoffice;og
andaworthiersuccessorwearshisdignity,og
andpocketshisemoluments.This
gamle
oldtownofSalem—mynativeplace,om
thoughIhavedweltmuchborte
awayfromit,bothinboyhoodog
andmatureryears—possesses,ordidpossess,et
aholdonmyaffections,theforceofsom
whichIhaveneverrealizedduringmyseasonsofactualresidenceher
here.Indeed,sofarasitsphysicalaspectisconcerned,
med
withitsflat,unvariedsurface,coveredchieflymed
withwoodenhouses,fewornoneofwhichpretendtoarchitecturalbeauty,—itsirregularity,whichisneitherpicturesquenorquaint,men
butonlytame,—itslongandlazygate
street,loungingwearisomelythroughthehele
wholeextentofthepeninsula,med
withGallowsHillandNewGuineaatoneenden
end,andaviewofthealmshouseattheother,—suchbeingthefeaturesofmynativetown,itville
wouldbequiteasreasonabletoformasentimentalattachmenttoadisarrangedchecker-board.Og
Andyet,thoughinvariablyhappiestelsewhere,det
thereiswithinmeafeelingforgamle
oldSalem,which,inlackofen
abetterphrase,Imustbecontenttokalle
callaffection.Thesentimentis
trolig
probablyassignabletothedeepog
andagedrootswhichmyfamilie
familyhasstruckintothesoil.Itis
nå
nownearlytwocenturiesandaquartersiden
sincetheoriginalBriton,theearliestemigrantofmynavn
name,madehisappearanceinthewildog
andforest-borderedsettlement,whichhassiden
sincebecomeacity.And
her
herehisdescendantshavebeenbornog
anddied,andhavemingledtheirearthysubstancemed
withthesoil;untilnosmallportionofit
må
mustnecessarilybeakintothemortalframewherewith,foren
alittlewhile,Iwalkthestreets.In
delvis
part,therefore,theattachmentwhichIsnakker
speakofisthemeresensuoussympathyofdustfordust.Få
Fewofmycountrymencanvite
knowwhatitis;nor,asfrequenttransplantationis
kanskje
perhapsbetterforthestock,trenger
needtheyconsideritdesirabletovite
know.Butthesentimenthaslikewiseitsmoralquality.
Den
Thefigureofthatfirstancestor,investedbyfamilytraditionmed
withadimandduskygrandeur,waspresenttomyboyishimagination,aslangt
farbackasIcanhuske
remember.Itstillhauntsme,
og
andinducesasortofhome-feelingmed
withthepast,whichIscarcelyclaiminreferencetothepresentphaseofthebyen
town.Iseemtohave
en
astrongerclaimtoaresidenceher
hereonaccountofthisgrave,bearded,sable-cloakedog
andsteeple-crownedprogenitor,—whocamesoearly,med
withhisBibleandhissword,og
andtrodetheunwornstreetmed
withsuchastatelyport,og
andmadesolargeafigure,asen
amanofwarandpeace,—astrongerclaimenn
thanformyself,whosenameisseldomhørt
heardandmyfacehardlykjent
known.Hewasasoldier,legislator,judge;
hewas
en
arulerintheChurch;he
hadde
hadallthePuritanictraits,både
bothgoodandevil.Hewaslikewiseabitterpersecutor,aswitnesstheQuakers,who
har
haverememberedhimintheirhistories,og
andrelateanincidentofhisharde
hardseveritytowardsawomanoftheirsect,whichvil
willlastlonger,itistobefeared,enn
thananyrecordofhisbedre
betterdeeds,althoughtheseweremange
many.Hisson,too,inherited
den
thepersecutingspirit,andmadehimselfsoconspicuousinden
themartyrdomofthewitches,at
thattheirbloodmayfairlybesaidtoha
haveleftastainuponham
him.Sodeepastain,indeed,thathis
gamle
olddrybones,intheCharterStreet
Streetburial-ground,muststillretainit,hvis
iftheyhavenotcrumbledutterlytodust!I
vet
knownotwhethertheseancestorsofminebethoughtthemselvestorepent,og
andaskpardonofHeavenfortheircruelties;eller
orwhethertheyarenowgroaningunder
undertheheavyconsequencesofdem
them,inanotherstateofbeing.Atallevents,
Jeg
I,thepresentwriter,astheirrepresentative,herebyta
takeshameuponmyselffortheirsakes,og
andpraythatanycurseincurredbythem—asIhar
haveheard,andasthedrearyog
andunprosperousconditionoftherace,formange
manyalongyearback,ville
wouldarguetoexist—maybenå
nowandhenceforthremoved.Doubtless,however,eitherof
disse
thesesternandblack-browedPuritansville
wouldhavethoughtitquiteasufficientretributionforhissins,that,etter
aftersolongalapseofyears,thegamle
oldtrunkofthefamilytree,med
withsomuchvenerablemossuponit,bør
shouldhaveborne,asitstopmostbough,anidlerlikemyself.Ingen
Noaim,thatIhaveevercherished,ville
wouldtheyrecognizeaslaudable;ingen
nosuccessofmine—ifmylivet
life,beyonditsdomesticscope,hadde
hadeverbeenbrightenedbysuccess—wouldtheydeemotherwiseenn
thanworthless,ifnotpositivelydisgraceful.“Whatishe?”
murmurs
en
onegrayshadowofmyforefatherstoden
theother.“Awriterofstory-books!
Whatkindofa
virksomhet
businessinlife—whatmodeofglorifyingGud
God,orbeingserviceabletomankindinhisdag
dayandgeneration—maythatbe?Hvorfor
Why,thedegeneratefellowmightasgodt
wellhavebeenafiddler!”Slike
Sucharethecomplimentsbandiedmellom
betweenmygreat-grandsiresandmyself,acrossthegulfoftime!Og
Andyet,letthemscornmeastheyvil
will,strongtraitsoftheirnaturehar
haveintertwinedthemselveswithmine.Planteddeep,inthetown’searliestinfancy
og
andchildhood,bythesetwoearnestog
andenergeticmen,theracehar
haseversincesubsistedhere;alltid
always,too,inrespectability;never,so
langt
farasIhaveknown,disgracedbyen
asingleunworthymember;butseldom
eller
ornever,ontheotherside
hand,afterthefirsttwogenerations,performingnoen
anymemorabledeed,orsomye
muchasputtingforwardaclaimtopublicnotice.Gradually,they
har
havesunkalmostoutofsight;as
gamle
oldhouses,hereandthereom
aboutthestreets,getcoveredhalf-waytotheeavesbytheaccumulationofny
newsoil.Fromfatherto
sønn
son,foraboveahundredyears,theyfulgte
followedthesea;agray-headedshipmaster,in
hver
eachgeneration,retiringfromthequarter-decktode
thehomestead,whileaboyoffourteentok
tookthehereditaryplacebeforede
themast,confrontingthesaltsprayog
andthegale,whichhadblusteredmot
againsthissireandgrandsire.Den
Theboy,also,induetime,passedfromden
theforecastletothecabin,spenten
atempestuousmanhood,andreturnedfromhisworld-wanderings,togrowgammel
old,anddie,andminglehisdustmed
withthenatalearth.Thislongconnectionofa
familie
familywithonespot,asitsplaceofbirthog
andburial,createsakindredmellom
betweenthehumanbeingandthelocality,helt
quiteindependentofanycharminthesceneryeller
ormoralcircumstancesthatsurroundham
him.Itisnotlove,
men
butinstinct.Thenewinhabitant—who
kom
camehimselffromaforeignland,eller
orwhosefatherorgrandfathercame—haslite
littleclaimtobecalledaSalemite;he
har
hasnoconceptionoftheoyster-liketenacitymed
withwhichanoldsettler,over
overwhomhisthirdcenturyiscreeping,clingstoden
thespotwherehissuccessivegenerationshar
havebeenimbedded.Itis
ingen
nomatterthattheplaceisjoylessforham
him;thatheiswearyofthe
gamle
oldwoodenhouses,themudog
anddust,thedeadlevelofsiteog
andsentiment,thechilleastwind,og
andthechillestofsocialatmospheres;—alldisse
these,andwhateverfaultsbesideshekan
mayseeorimagine,areingenting
nothingtothepurpose.Thespellsurvives,
og
andjustaspowerfullyasom
ifthenatalspotwereet
anearthlyparadise.Sohasitbeeninmy
tilfelle
case.Ifeltitalmostas
en
adestinytomakeSalemmyhjem
home;sothatthemouldoffeatures
og
andcastofcharacterwhichhadde
hadallalongbeenfamiliarhere,—ever,asonerepresentativeoftheracelå
laydowninhisgrave,anotherassuming,asitwere,hissentry-marchlangs
alongthemainstreet,—mightstillinmylille
littledaybeseenandrecognizedinthegamle
oldtown.Nevertheless,thisverysentimentisanevidencethattheconnection,which
har
hasbecomeanunhealthyone,bør
shouldatlastbesevered.Humannature
vil
willnotflourish,anymoreenn
thanapotato,ifitbeplantedog
andreplanted,fortoolongen
aseriesofgenerations,inthesamme
sameworn-outsoil.Mychildren
har
havehadotherbirthplaces,and,solangt
farastheirfortunesmaybewithinmykontroll
control,shallstriketheirrootsintounaccustomedjord
earth.OnemergingfromtheOldManse,itwaschiefly
denne
thisstrange,indolent,unjoyousattachmentformynativetown,thatbrakte
broughtmetofillaplaceinOnkel
UncleSam’sbrickedifice,whenIkunne
mightaswell,orbetter,ha
havegonesomewhereelse.Mydoomwasonme.
Itwasnotthe
første
firsttime,northesecond,thatIhadde
hadgoneaway,—asitseemed,permanently,—butyetreturnerte
returned,likethebadhalf-penny;eller
orasifSalemwereformetheinevitablecentreoftheuniverse.So,
en
onefinemorning,Iascendedtheflightofgranitesteps,med
withthePresident’scommissioninmypocket,og
andwasintroducedtothecorpsofgentlemenwhoweretoaidmeinmyweightyresponsibility,aschiefexecutiveofficeroftheCustom-House.Idoubtgreatly—or,rather,Idonotdoubtatall—whether
noen
anypublicfunctionaryoftheUnitedStates,enten
eitherinthecivilormilitarylinje
line,haseverhadsuchen
apatriarchalbodyofveteransunder
underhisordersasmyself.Den
ThewhereaboutsoftheOldestInhabitantwasatoncesettled,da
whenIlookedatthem.Forupwardsoftwentyyears
før
beforethisepoch,theindependentpositionofden
theCollectorhadkepttheSalemCustom-Houseut
outofthewhirlpoolofpoliticalvicissitude,som
whichmakesthetenureofofficegenerallysofragile.En
Asoldier,—NewEngland’smostdistinguishedsoldier,—hestoodfirmlyonthepedestalofhisgallantservices;og
and,himselfsecureinthewiseliberalityofthesuccessiveadministrationsgjennom
throughwhichhehadheldkontor
office,hehadbeenthesafetyofhissubordinatesinmange
manyanhourofdangerog
andheart-quake.GeneralMillerwasradicallyconservative;
en
amanoverwhosekindlynaturehabithadde
hadnoslightinfluence;attachinghimselfstronglytofamiliarfaces,
og
andwithdifficultymovedtoforandre
change,evenwhenchangemightha
havebroughtunquestionableimprovement.Thus,on
ta
takingchargeofmydepartment,Ifant
foundfewbutagedmen.Theywereancientsea-captains,forthe
det meste
mostpart,who,afterbeingtostonhvert
everysea,andstandingupsturdilymot
againstlife’stempestuousblasts,hadfinallydriftedintodette
thisquietnook;where,with
lite
littletodisturbthem,excepttheperiodicalterrorsofaPresidentialelection,theyoneog
andallacquiredanewleaseofexistence.Om
Thoughbynomeanslessliableenn
thantheirfellow-mentoageog
andinfirmity,theyhadevidentlysometalismaneller
orotherthatkeptdeathatbay.To
Twoorthreeoftheirnumber,asIwasassured,beinggoutyog
andrheumatic,orperhapsbedridden,aldri
neverdreamedofmakingtheirappearanceattheCustom-House,duringen
alargepartoftheåret
year;but,afteratorpidwinter,
ville
wouldcreepoutintothewarmsunshineofMai
MayorJune,golazilyom
aboutwhattheytermedduty,og
and,attheirownleisureog
andconvenience,betakethemselvestosengs
bedagain.Imustpleadguiltyto
den
thechargeofabbreviatingtheofficialbreathofmer
morethanoneofthesevenerableservantsofden
therepublic.Theywereallowed,onmyrepresentation,to
hvile
restfromtheirarduouslabors,og
andsoonafterwards—asiftheirsoleprincipleoflivet
lifehadbeenzealfortheircountry’sservice,asIverilytror
believeitwas—withdrewtoabedre
betterworld.Itisapiousconsolationtome,that,
gjennom
throughmyinterference,asufficientspacewasallowedthemforrepentanceofde
theevilandcorruptpracticesintowhich,asen
amatterofcourse,everyCustom-Houseofficermå
mustbesupposedtofall.Neither
den
thefrontnorthebackentranceofden
theCustom-HouseopensontheroadtoParadise.ThegreaterpartofmyofficerswereWhigs.
Itwas
godt
wellfortheirvenerablebrotherhoodthatthenye
newSurveyorwasnotapolitician,og
andthoughafaithfulDemocratinprinciple,neitherreceivednorholdt
heldhisofficewithanyreferencetopoliticalservices.Haditbeenotherwise,—hadanactivepoliticianbeen
satt
putintothisinfluentialpost,toassumetheenkle
easytaskofmakingheadmot
againstaWhigCollector,whoseinfirmitieswithheldhimfromthepersonaladministrationofhisoffice,—hardlyamann
manoftheoldcorpsville
wouldhavedrawnthebreathofofficialliv
life,withinamonthaftertheexterminatingangelhadcomeopp
uptheCustom-Housesteps.Accordingtothereceivedcodein
slike
suchmatters,itwouldhavebeeningenting
nothingshortofduty,inapolitician,tobringe
bringeveryoneofthosewhiteheadsunder
undertheaxeoftheguillotine.Itwasplain
nok
enoughtodiscern,thatthegamle
oldfellowsdreadedsomesuchdiscourtesyatmyhands.Itpained,
og
andatthesametimeamusedme,tobeholdde
theterrorsthatattendedmyadvent;to
se
seeafurrowedcheek,weather-beatenbyhalfacenturyofstorm,slå
turnashypaleattheglanceofsoharmlessanindividualasmyself;todetect,asone
eller
oranotheraddressedme,thetremorofavoice,which,inlong-pastdays,hadde
hadbeenwonttobellowgjennom
throughaspeaking-trumpet,hoarselyenoughtofrightenBoreashimselftosilence.They
visste
knew,theseexcellentoldpersons,that,byalle
allestablishedrule,—and,asregardednoen
someofthem,weighedbytheiregen
ownlackofefficiencyforbusiness,—theyoughttoha
havegivenplacetoyoungermen,mer
moreorthodoxinpolitics,andaltogetherfitterenn
thanthemselvestoserveourcommonOnkel
Uncle.Iknewittoo,
men
butcouldneverquitefindinmyhjerte
hearttoactupontheknowledge.Mye
Muchanddeservedlytomyegen
owndiscredit,therefore,andconsiderablytothedetrimentofmyofficialconscience,theycontinued,duringmyincumbency,tocreepom
aboutthewharves,andloiteropp
upanddowntheCustom-Housesteps.Theyspent
en
agooddealoftime,også
also,asleepintheiraccustomedcorners,med
withtheirchairstiltedbackmot
againstthewall;awaking,however,once
eller
ortwiceinaforenoon,toboreoneanothermed
withtheseveralthousandthrepetitionofgamle
oldsea-stories,andmouldyjokes,som
thathadgrowntobepasswordsog
andcountersignsamongthem.Thediscoverywas
snart
soonmade,Iimagine,thatden
thenewSurveyorhadnostor
greatharminhim.So,
med
withlightsomehearts,andthehappyconsciousnessofbeingusefullyemployed,—intheireget
ownbehalf,atleast,ifnotforourbelovedcountry,—thesegode
goodoldgentlemenwentthroughthevariousformalitiesofoffice.Sagaciously,
under
undertheirspectacles,didtheypeepintotheholdsofvessels!Mightywastheirfuss
om
aboutlittlematters,andmarvellous,noen ganger
sometimes,theobtusenessthatallowedgreateronestoslipmellom
betweentheirfingers!Wheneversuch
en
amischanceoccurred,—whenawagon-loadofvaluablemerchandisehadde
hadbeensmuggledashore,atnoonday,kanskje
perhaps,anddirectlybeneaththeirunsuspiciousnoses,—nothingkunne
couldexceedthevigilanceandalacritymed
withwhichtheyproceededtolock,og
anddouble-lock,andsecurewithtapeog
andsealing-wax,alltheavenuesofthedelinquentvessel.Insteadofareprimandfortheirpreviousnegligence,the
saken
caseseemedrathertorequireaneulogiumontheirpraiseworthycaution,etter
afterthemischiefhadhappened;en
agratefulrecognitionofthepromptitudeoftheirzeal,theøyeblikket
momentthattherewasnolongeranyremedy.Unless
folk
peoplearemorethancommonlydisagreeable,itismyfoolishhabittocontracten
akindnessforthem.The
bedre
betterpartofmycompanion’scharacter,hvis
ifithaveabetterpart,isthatwhichusuallykommer
comesuppermostinmyregard,og
andformsthetypewherebyIrecognizethemannen
man.Asmostofthese
gamle
oldCustom-Houseofficershadgoodtraits,og
andasmypositioninreferencetodem
them,beingpaternalandprotective,wasfavorabletode
thegrowthoffriendlysentiments,Isnart
soongrewtolikethemalle
all.Itwaspleasant,inthesummerforenoons,—whentheferventheat,that
nesten
almostliquefiedtherestofthemenneskelige
humanfamily,merelycommunicatedagenialwarmthtotheirhalf-torpidsystems,—itwaspleasanttohøre
hearthemchattinginthebackentry,en
arowofthemalltippedmot
againstthewall,asusual;mens
whilethefrozenwitticismsoftidligere
pastgenerationswerethawedout,og
andcamebubblingwithlaughterfromtheirlips.Externally,thejollityofagedmen
har
hasmuchincommonwiththemirthofbarn
children;theintellect,anymore
enn
thanadeepsenseofhumor,har
haslittletodowiththesaken
matter;itis,withboth,
en
agleamthatplaysuponthesurface,og
andimpartsasunnyandcheeryaspectaliketothegreenbranch,og
andgray,moulderingtrunk.In
ett
onecase,however,itisekte
realsunshine;intheother,it
mer
moreresemblesthephosphorescentglowofdecayingwood.It
ville
wouldbesadinjustice,thereadermå
mustunderstand,torepresentallmyexcellentgamle
oldfriendsasintheirdotage.Inthe
første
firstplace,mycoadjutorswerenotinvariablygamle
old;thereweremenamongthemintheirstrength
og
andprime,ofmarkedabilityog
andenergy,andaltogethersuperiortoden
thesluggishanddependentmodeoflifeonsom
whichtheirevilstarshadcastdem
them.Then,moreover,thewhitelocksofagewere
noen ganger
sometimesfoundtobethethatchofen
anintellectualtenementingoodrepair.Men
But,asrespectsthemajorityofmycorpsofveterans,det
therewillbenowronggjort
done,ifIcharacterizethemgenerallyaset
asetofwearisomeoldsouls,whohadde
hadgatherednothingworthpreservationfromtheirvariedexperienceoflivet
life.Theyseemedtohaveflung
bort
awayallthegoldengrainofpracticalwisdom,som
whichtheyhadenjoyedsomange
manyopportunitiesofharvesting,andmest
mostcarefullytohavestoredtheirmemoriesmed
withthehusks.Theyspoke
med
withfarmoreinterestandunctionoftheirmorning’sbreakfast,eller
oryesterday’s,to-day’s,orto-morrow’smiddag
dinner,thanoftheshipwreckoffortyeller
orfiftyyearsago,andalle
alltheworld’swonderswhichtheyhadde
hadwitnessedwiththeiryouthfuleyes.Den
ThefatheroftheCustom-House—thepatriarch,notbare
onlyofthislittlesquadofofficials,men
but,Iamboldtosi
say,oftherespectablebodyoftide-waitersallover
overtheUnitedStates—wasacertainpermanentInspector.He
kan
mighttrulybetermedalegitimatesønn
sonoftherevenuesystem,dyedinthewool,eller
or,rather,borninthepurple;siden
sincehissire,aRevolutionarycolonel,og
andformerlycollectoroftheport,hadde
hadcreatedanofficeforham
him,andappointedhimtofilldet
it,ataperiodofde
theearlyageswhichfewlivingmenkan
cannowremember.ThisInspector,
da
whenIfirstknewhim,wasamann
manoffourscoreyears,orthereabouts,og
andcertainlyoneofthemest
mostwonderfulspecimensofwinter-greenat
thatyouwouldbelikelytodiscoverinalifetime’ssearch.Med
Withhisfloridcheek,hiscompactfigure,smartlyarrayedinen
abright-buttonedbluecoat,hisbriskog
andvigorousstep,andhishaleog
andheartyaspect,altogetherheseemed—notung
young,indeed—butakindofny
newcontrivanceofMotherNatureintheshapeofmennesket
man,whomageandinfirmityhadde
hadnobusinesstotouch.Hisvoice
og
andlaugh,whichperpetuallyre-echoedgjennom
throughtheCustom-House,hadnothingofden
thetremulousquaverandcackleofen
anoldman’sutterance;they
kom
camestruttingoutofhislungs,som
likethecrowofacock,eller
ortheblastofaclarion.Lookingathimmerelyasananimal,—andtherewas
veldig
verylittleelsetolookat,—hewasamest
mostsatisfactoryobject,fromthethoroughhealthfulnessog
andwholesomenessofhissystem,og
andhiscapacity,atthatextremeage,toenjoyalle
all,ornearlyall,thedelightswhichhehadde
hadeveraimedat,orconceivedav
of.Thecarelesssecurityofhis
liv
lifeintheCustom-House,onen
aregularincome,andwithmen
butslightandinfrequentapprehensionsofremoval,hadde
hadnodoubtcontributedtogjøre
maketimepasslightlyoverham
him.Theoriginalandmorepotentcauses,however,
lå
layintherareperfectionofhisanimalnature,den
themoderateproportionofintellect,og
andtheverytriflingadmixtureofmoralog
andspiritualingredients;theselatterqualities,indeed,beinginbarely
nok
enoughmeasuretokeepthegamle
oldgentlemanfromwalkingonall-fours.Hepossessed
ingen
nopowerofthought,nodepthoffeeling,ingen
notroublesomesensibilities;nothing,inshort,
men
butafewcommonplaceinstincts,which,aidedbyden
thecheerfultemperthatgrewinevitablyut
outofhisphysicalwell-being,gjorde
diddutyveryrespectably,andtogeneralacceptance,inlieuofet
aheart.Hehadbeenthe
ektemann
husbandofthreewives,alllenge
longsincedead;thefatheroftwenty
barn
children,mostofwhom,athver
everyageofchildhoodormaturity,hadde
hadlikewisereturnedtodust.Her
Here,onewouldsuppose,mightha
havebeensorrowenoughtoimbueden
thesunniestdisposition,throughandgjennom
through,withasabletinge.Notso
med
withouroldInspector!Onebriefsighsufficedtocarryofftheentireburdenof
disse
thesedismalreminiscences.Thenext
øyeblikket
moment,hewasasreadyforsportasnoen
anyunbreechedinfant;farreadier
enn
thantheCollector’sjuniorclerk,som
who,atnineteenyears,wasmye
muchtheelderandgravermann
manofthetwo.I
pleide
usedtowatchandstudydenne
thispatriarchalpersonagewith,Itror
think,liveliercuriosity,thananyannen
otherformofhumanitytherepresentedtomynotice.Hewas,in
sannhet
truth,ararephenomenon;so
perfekt
perfect,inonepointofview;soshallow,sodelusive,soimpalpable,such
en
anabsolutenonentity,ineveryandre
other.Myconclusionwasthathe
hadde
hadnosoul,noheart,nosinn
mind;