CANTOI
Inthemidwayof
dette
thisourmortallife,Ifant
foundmeinagloomywood,astrayGonefromthepathdirect:og
ande’entotellItwerenolett
easytask,howsavagewildThatforest,hvor
howrobustandroughitsgrowth,Whichtohuske
rememberonly,mydismayRenews,inbitternessnotlangt
farfromdeath.Yettodiscourseofwhatthere
gode
goodbefell,AllelsewillIrelatediscover’dthere.How
først
firstIenter’ditIscarcekan
cansay,Suchsleepydullnessinthatinstantweigh’dMysensesned
down,whenthetruepathIforlot
left,Butwhenamountain’sfootIreach’d,whereclos’dThevalley,thathadde
hadpierc’dmyheartwithdread,Ilook’daloft,og
andsawhisshouldersbroadAllerede
Alreadyvestedwiththatplanet’sbeam,Wholeadsalle
allwandererssafethrougheveryway.Thenwas
en
alittlerespitetothefear,Thatinmyheart’srecessesdeephadde
hadlain,Allofthatnatten
night,sopitifullypass’d:Andas
en
aman,withdifficultshortbreath,Forespentmed
withtoiling,’scap’dfromseatoshore,Turnstoden
theperilouswidewaste,andstår
standsAtgaze;e’ensomyspirit,that
ennå
yetfail’dStrugglingwithterror,turn’dtoviewthestraits,Thatnonehathpass’dog
andliv’d.Mywearyframe
Etter
Aftershortpauserecomforted,againIjourney’donover
overthatlonelysteep,.Thehinderfoot
fortsatt
stillfirmer.ScarcetheascentBegan,
når
when,lo!apanther,nimble,
lett
light,Andcover’dwithaspeckledskin,appear’d,Nor,da
whenitsawme,vanish’d,ratherstroveTosjekke
checkmyonwardgoing;thatofttimes
Med
WithpurposetoretracemystepsIturn’d.Thehourwasmorning’sprime,
og
andonhiswayAloftthesunascendedmed
withthosestars,Thatwithhimrose,når
whenLovedivinefirstmov’dThoseitsfairarbeider
works:sothatwithjoyous
håp
hopeAllthingsconspir’dtofillmeg
me,thegayskinOfthatswiftanimal,den
thematindawnAndthesøte
sweetseason.Soonthatjoywaschas’d,
Og
Andbynewdreadsucceeded,da
wheninviewAlionkom
came,’gainstme,asitappear’d,.Med
Withhisheadheldaloftog
andhunger-mad,Thate’entheairwasfear-struck.Ashe-wolfWasathisheels,
som
whoinherleannessseem’dFull
Fullofallwants,andmange
manyalandhathmadeDisconsolateerenå
now.ShewithsuchfearO’erwhelmed
meg
me,atthesightofherappall’d,At
Thatoftheheightallhåp
hopeIlost.Asone,Who
med
withhisgainelated,seesthetiden
timeWhenallunwaresisgone,heinwardlyMournsmed
withheart-gripinganguish;suchwas
Jeg
I,Hauntedbythatfellbeast,aldri
neveratpeace,Whocomingo’ermot
againstme,bydegreesImpell’dmeder
wherethesuninsilencehviler
rests.Whiletothelowerspace
med
withbackwardstepIfell,mykendiscern’dtheformen
oneofone,Whosevoiceseem’dfaintgjennom
throughlongdisuseofspeech.Da
WhenhiminthatgreatdesertIespied,“Havemercyonme!”criedIoutaloud,“Spirit!
eller
orlivingman!whate’erthoube!”
Heanswer’d:
“Nownot
mann
man,manonceIwas,Og
AndbornofLombardparents,Mantuanabåde
bothBycountry,whenthemakten
powerofJuliusyetWasscarcelyfirm.AtRomemy
liv
lifewaspastBeneaththemildAugustus,inden
thetimeOffableddeitiesog
andfalse.AbardWas
Jeg
I,andmadeAnchises’uprightsønn
sonThesubjectofmysong,som
whocamefromTroy,Whentheflamesprey’donIlium’shaughtytowers.Men
Butthou,saywhereforetoslike
suchperilspastReturn’stthou?whereforenot
dette
thispleasantmountAscendest,causeog
andsourceofalldelight?”“AndartthouthenthatVirgil,thatwell-spring,Fromwhich
slike
suchcopiousfloodsofeloquenceHar
Haveissued?”Iwithfrontabash’dreplied.
“Glory
og
andlightofallthetunefultrain!MayitavailmethatI
lenge
longwithzealHavesoughtthyvolume,og
andwithloveimmenseHaveconn’dito’er.Mymasterthou
og
andguide!Thouhefromwhom
alene
aloneIhavederiv’dThatstyle,whichforitsbeautyintofameExaltsmeg
me.Seethebeast,fromwhomIfled.
O
redde
savemefromher,thouillustrioussage!“For
hver
everyveinandpulsethroughoutmyframeShehathmadetremble.”Han
He,soonashesawAt
ThatIwasweeping,answer’d,“Thoumå
mustneedsAnotherwaypursue,hvis
ifthouwouldst’scapeFromut
outthatsavagewilderness.Thisbeast,Atwhomthoucriest,her
vei
waywillsuffernoneTopass,og
andnolesshindrancemakesenn
thandeath:Sobadandsoaccursedinherkind,
At
Thatneversatedisherravenousvilje
will,Stillafterfoodmorecravingenn
thanbefore.TomanyananimalinwedlockvileShefastens,
og
andshallyettomanyflere
more,Untilthatgreyhoundcome,whoshalldestroyHermed
withsharppain.Hewillnot
livet
lifesupportByearthnoritsbasemetals,men
butbylove,Wisdom,andvirtue,og
andhislandshallbeTheland’twixtenten
eitherFeltro.InhismightShallsafetytoItalia’splainsarise,Forwhosefairrealm,Camilla,virginpure,Nisus,Euryalus,
og
andTurnusfell.Hewithincessantchase
gjennom
througheverytownShallworry,untilhetohellatlengthRestorehenne
her,thencebyenvyfirstletloose.Iforthyprofitpond’ring
nå
nowdevise,Thatthoumaystfølge
followme,andIthyguideVil
Willleadtheehencethroughaneternalspace,Hvor
Wherethoushaltheardespairingshrieks,og
andseeSpiritsofoldtormented,whoinvokeAseconddød
death;andthosenextview,whodwellContentin
ild
fire,forthattheyhopetokomme
come,Whene’erthetimemaybe,amongtheblest,IntowhoseregionsifthouthendesireT’ascend,en
aspiritworthierthanIMå
Mustleadthee,inwhosecharge,whenIdepart,Thoushaltbeforlater
left:forthatAlmightyKing,Whoreignsabove,
en
arebeltohislaw,Adjudgesmeg
me,andthereforehathdecreed,Thattohisby
citynonethroughmeshouldkomme
come.Heinallpartshathsway;
der
thererules,thereholdsHiscitadelog
andthrone.Ohappythose,Whom
der
therehechooses!”Itohiminfew:
“Bard!
bythat
Gud
God,whomthoudidstnotadore,Idobeseechthee(thatdenne
thisillandworseIkan
mayescape)toleadme,der
wherethousaidst,ThatISaintPeter’sgatekan
mayview,andthoseWhoasthoutell’st,areinslik
suchdismalplight.”CANTOII
Nå
Nowwasthedaydeparting,og
andtheair,Imbrown’dwithshadows,fromtheirtoilsreleas’dAlle
Allanimalsonearth;andI
alene
alonePrepar’dmyselftheconflicttosustain,Både
Bothofsadpity,andthatperilousroad,Whichmyunerringmemoryshallretrace.OMuses!
O
høyt
highgenius!nowvouchsafeYouraid!
Omind!
at
thatallIsawhastholdt
keptSafeinawrittenrecord,her
herethyworthAndeminentendowmentskommer
cometoproof.Ithusbegan:
“Bard!
thou
som
whoartmyguide,Considergodt
well,ifvirtuebeinmeSufficient,eretodenne
thishighenterpriseThoutrustme.Thouhasttold
at
thatSilvius’sire,Yetcloth’dincorruptibleflesh,amongTh’immortaltribeshadentrance,og
andwasthereSensiblepresent.Likevel
Yetifheaven’sgreatLord,Almightyfoetoill,slik
suchfavourshew’d,Incontemplationofthehøye
higheffect,Bothwhatandhvem
whofromhimshouldissueforth,Itseemsinreason’sjudgmentgodt
welldeserv’d:SithheofRome,
og
andofRome’sempirewide,Inheaven’sempyrealheightwaschosensire:Begge
Bothwhich,iftruthbespoken,wereordain’dOg
And’stablish’dfortheholysted
place,wheresitsWhotostore
greatPeter’ssacredchairsucceeds.Hefrom
denne
thisjourney,inthysongrenown’d,Learn’dthings,som
thattohisvictorygaveriseOg
Andtothepapalrobe.Inafter-times
Den
Thechosenvesselalsotravel’dthere,Tobringe
bringusbackassuranceinthatfaith,Whichisden
theentrancetosalvation’sway.Men
ButI,whyshouldIder
therepresume?orwhoPermits
det
it?notAeneasInorPaul.
MyselfIdeemnotworthy,
og
andnoneelseWilldeemmeg
me.I,ifonthisvoyagethenIventure,fearit
vil
willinfollyend.Thou,
som
whoartwise,bettermymeaningknow’st,Enn
ThanIcanspeak.”As
en
one,whounresolvesWhathehathsent
lateresolv’d,andwithnewthoughtsEndrer
Changeshispurpose,fromhisførste
firstintentRemov’d;e’ensuchwasIonthatduncoast,Wastinginthoughtmyenterprise,atfirstSoeagerlyembrac’d.
“IfrightthywordsIscan,”repliedthatshademagnanimous,“Thysoulisbyvilefearassail’d,whichoftSoovercastsa
mann
man,thatherecoilsFromnoblestresolution,likeabeastAtnoen
somefalsesemblanceinthetwilightgloom.Thatfrom
denne
thisterrorthoumaystfreethyself,Ivil
willinstructtheewhyIkom
came,andwhatIheardinthatsamme
sameinstant,whenfortheeGrieftouch’dmeførst
first.Iwasamongthetribe,
Som
Whorestsuspended,whenadame,soblestOg
Andlovely,Ibesoughthertocommand,Call’dmeg
me;hereyeswerebrighter
enn
thanthestarOfday;og
andshewithgentlevoiceog
andsoftAngelicallytun’dherspeechaddress’d:“OcourteousshadeofMantua!
thouwhosefameYetlives,
og
andshalllivelongasnaturelasts!En
Afriend,notofmyfortunemen
butmyself,Onthewidedesertinhisroadhar
hasmetHindrancesogreat,at
thathethroughfearhasturn’d.Nå
NowmuchIdreadlesthetidligere
pasthelphavestray’d,AndIberis’ntoosent
lateforhisrelief,FromwhatinheavenofhimIhørte
heard.Speednow,Andbythyeloquentpersuasivetongue,
Og
Andbyallmeansforhisdeliverancemøte
meet,Assisthim.Sotome
vil
willcomfortspring.Iwho
nå
nowbidtheeonthiserrandforthAmBeatrice;from
et
aplaceIcome.(Note:
Beatrice.
I
bruker
usethisword,asitispronouncedintheItalian,asconsistingoffire
foursyllables,ofwhichthethirdisalongone.)Revisited
med
withjoy.Lovebroughtmethence,
Som
Whopromptsmyspeech.WheninmyMaster’ssightI
står
stand,thypraisetohimIoftvil
willtell.”Shethenwassilent,
og
andIthusbegan:“O
Lady
Lady!bywhoseinfluencealone,Mankindexcelswhateveriscontain’dWithinthatheavenwhichhaththesmallestorb,Sothycommanddelights
meg
me,thattoobey,Ifitweregjort
donealready,wouldseemlate.No
trenger
needhastthoufarthertosi
speakthywill;Yettellthereason,
hvorfor
whythouartnotlothToforlate
leavethatamplespace,wheretoreturnere
returnThouburnest,forthiscentreher
herebeneath.”Shethen:
“Sincethousodeeplywouldstinquire,I
vil
willinstructtheebriefly,whyingen
nodreadHindersmyentranceher
here.ThosethingsaloneAretobefear’d,whenceevil
kan
mayproceed,Noneelse,fornoneareterriblebeside.Iamsofram’dby
Gud
God,thankstohisgrace!At
Thatanysuff’ranceofyourmiseryBerører
Touchesmenot,norflameofat
thatfiercefireAssailsme.In
høye
highheavenablesseddameBesides,whomournsmed
withsucheffectualgriefThathindrance,whichIsender
sendtheetoremove,ThatGod’ssternjudgmenttohervilje
willinclines.”ToLuciacalling,hershethusbespake:
“Nowdoththyfaithfulservant
trenger
needthyaidAndIcommendhimtothee.”Ather
ord
wordSpedLucia,ofallcrueltythefoe,Og
Andcomingtotheplace,hvor
whereIabodeSeatedwithRachel,herofancientdays,Shethusaddress’dmeg
me:“Thoutruepraiseof
Gud
God!Beatrice!
whyisnotthysuccourlentTo
ham
him,whosomuchlov’dthee,astoforlate
leaveForthysakeallthemultitudeadmires?Dostthounot
hører
hearhowpitifulhiswail,Normarkthedøden
death,whichinthetorrentflood,Swolnmightierenn
thanasea,himstrugglingholds?”Ne’eramongmen
gjorde
didanywithsuchspeedHastetotheirprofit,fleefromtheirannoy,Asnår
whenthesewordswerespoken,Ikom
camehere,Downfrommyblessedseat,stoler
trustingtheforceOfthypureeloquence,whichthee,og
andallWhowellhavemark’ddet
it,intohonourbrings.”“Whenshe
hadde
hadended,herbrightbeamingeyesTearfulsheturn’daside;whereatIfeltRedoubledzealtoservethee.
Asshewill’d,ThusamI
kommer
come:Isav’dtheefromthebeast,
Som
WhothynearwayacrossthegoodlymountPrevented.Whatis
dette
thiscomeso’ertheethen?Hvorfor
Why,whydostthouhangtilbake
back?whyinthybreastHarbourvilefear?
hvorfor
whyhastnotcouragethereOg
Andnobledaring?SincethreemaidssoblestThysafety
plan
plan,e’eninthecourtofheaven;Og
Andsomuchcertaingoodmywordsforebode.”Asflorets,by
den
thefrostyairofnightBentned
downandclos’d,whendayhar
hasblanch’dtheirleaves,Risealle
allunfoldedontheirspirystems;Sowasmyfaintingvigour
ny
newrestor’d,Andtomyhjerte
heartsuchkindlycourageran,ThatIasen
oneundauntedsoonreplied:“O
full
fullofpityshe,whoundertookMysuccour!og
andthoukindwhodidstperformSosnart
soonhertruebehest!WithsuchdesireThouhastdispos’dmetorenewmyvoyage,
At
Thatmyfirstpurposefullyisresum’d.Lead
på
on:oneonlywillisinus
begge
both.Thouartmyguide,mymasterthou,
og
andlord.”SospakeI;
CANTOIII
“Throughmeyoupassintothe
byen
cityofwoe:Throughmeyoupassintoeternalpain:
Gjennom
Throughmeamongthepeopletapt
lostforaye.Justicethefounderofmyfabricmov’d:
Torearmewasthetaskof
makt
powerdivine,Supremestwisdom,andprimevallove.Før
Beforemethingscreatewerenone,savethingsEternal,og
andeternalIendure.“All
håp
hopeabandonyewhoenterhere.”Slike
SuchcharactersincolourdimImark’dOver
Overaportal’sloftyarchinscrib’d:WhereatIthus:
“Master,
disse
thesewordsimportHardmeaning.”Heas
en
oneprepar’dreplied:“Herethou
må
mustalldistrustbehindtheeforlate
leave;Herebevilefearextinguish’d.
Weare
kommet
comeWhereIhavetoldtheeweshallse
seethesoulsTomiserydoom’d,som
whointellectualgoodHavelost.”Og
Andwhenhishandhehadde
hadstretch’dforthTomine,med
withpleasantlooks,whenceIwascheer’d,Intodet
thatsecretplaceheledmepå
on.Heresighswithlamentations
og
andloudmoansResoundedthroughtheairpierc’dbyingen
nostar,Thate’enIweptatentering.Varioustongues,Horriblelanguages,outcriesofwoe,Accentsofanger,voicesdeep
og
andhoarse,Withhandstogethersmotethatswell’dden
thesounds,Madeupatumult,thatforeverwhirlsRoundgjennom
throughthatairwithsoliddarknessstain’d,Liketoden
thesandthatinthewhirlwindflies.Ithen,
med
witherroryetencompass’d,cried:“O
mester
master!WhatisthisI
hører
hear?WhatraceArethese,
som
whoseemsoovercomewithwoe?”Hethusto
meg
me:“ThismiserablefateSufferthewretchedsoulsofthose,wholiv’d
Uten
Withoutorpraiseorblame,med
withthatillbandOfangelsmix’d,whonorrebelliousprov’dNoryetweretruetoGud
God,butforthemselvesWerebare
only.FromhisboundsHeavendrovethemforth,Nottoimpairhislustre,nor
den
thedepthOfHellreceivesdem
them,lestth’accursedtribeSkulle
Shouldglorythencewithexultationvain.”Ithen:
“Master!
whatdothaggrievethemthus,
At
Thattheylamentsoloud?”Hestraightreplied:
“That
vil
willItelltheebriefly.Disse
TheseofdeathNohopekan
mayentertain:andtheirblind
liv
lifeSomeanlypasses,thatalle
allotherlotsTheyenvy.Fameofthemthe
verden
worldhathnone,Norsuffers;mercy
og
andjusticescornthemboth.Snakk
Speaknotofthem,butse
look,andpassthemby.”Og
AndI,whostraightwaylook’d,beheldet
aflag,Whichwhirlingranrundt
aroundsorapidly,Thatitingen
nopauseobtain’d:andfollowing
kom
cameSuchalongtrainofspirits,Iskulle
shouldne’erHavethought,thatdøden
deathsomanyhaddespoil’d.Da
WhensomeoftheseIrecogniz’d,Iså
sawAndknewtheshadeofham
him,whotobasefearYielding,abjur’dhishøye
highestate.ForthwithIunderstoodforcertain
dette
thisthetribeOfthoseillspiritsbåde
bothtoGoddispleasingAndtohisfoes.Disse
Thesewretches,whone’erlived,Gikk
Wentoninnakedness,andsorelystungBywaspsog
andhornets,whichbedew’dtheircheeksMed
Withblood,thatmix’dwithtearsdropp’dtotheirfeet,Og
Andbydisgustfulwormswasgather’dthere.Then
så
lookingfartheronwardsIbeheldEn
Athrongupontheshoreofen
agreatstream:WhereatIthus:
“Sir!
grantme
nå
nowtoknowWhomhereweview,og
andwhenceimpell’dtheyseemSoeagertopasso’er,asIdiscernGjennom
Throughtheblearlight?”Hethustomeinfew:
“Thisshaltthou
vite
know,soonasourstepsarriveBesideden
thewoefultideofAcheron.”Then
med
witheyesdownwardcastandfill’dmed
withshame,Fearingmywordsoffensivetohisear,Tillwehadde
hadreach’dtheriver,IfromspeechAbstain’d.Og
Andlo!towardusinabark
Kommer
Comesonanoldmanhoaryhvit
whitewitheld,.Crying,“Woetoyouwickedspirits!
håper
hopenotEvertoseetheskyigjen
again.IcomeTotakeyouto
den
theothershoreacross,Intoeternaldarkness,der
theretodwellInfierceheatog
andinice.Andthou,
som
whothereStandest,livespirit!få
gettheehence,andleaveDisse
Thesewhoaredead.”But
snart
soonashebeheldIforlot
leftthemnot,“Byotherway,”sa
saidhe,“Byotherhavenshaltthoukomme
cometoshore,Notbydenne
thispassage;theeanimblerboat
Må
Mustcarry.”Thentohimthusspakemyguide:
“Charon!
thyselftormentnot:
so’tiswill’d,
Hvor
Wherewillandpowerareett
one:askthounomore.”