PREFACE
Mostoftheadventuresrecordedin
denne
thisbookreallyoccurred;one
eller
ortwowereexperiencesofmyegne
own,therestthoseofboyssom
whowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfrom
livet
life;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual—heisacombinationof
den
thecharacteristicsofthreeboyswhomIkjente
knew,andthereforebelongstoden
thecompositeorderofarchitecture.De
Theoddsuperstitionstoucheduponwerealle
allprevalentamongchildrenandslavesinde
theWestattheperiodofdenne
thisstory—thatistosay,thirtyeller
orfortyyearsago.Althoughmy
bok
bookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysog
andgirls,Ihopeitvil
willnotbeshunnedbymenog
andwomenonthataccount,fordel
partofmyplanhasbeentoprøve
trytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,og
andofhowtheyfeltog
andthoughtandtalked,andwhatqueerenterprisestheynoen ganger
sometimesengagedin.THEAUTHOR.
CHAPTERI
“Tom!”
Ingen
Noanswer.“TOM!”
Noanswer.
“What’s
gått
gonewiththatboy,Iwonder?YouTOM!”
Ingen
Noanswer.Theoldladypulledherspectacles
ned
downandlookedoverthemom
abouttheroom;thenshe
la
putthemupandlookedut
outunderthem.Sheseldom
eller
orneverlookedthroughthemforsoliten
smallathingasagutt
boy;theywereherstatepair,theprideofher
hjerte
heart,andwerebuiltfor“style,”notservice—shekunne
couldhaveseenthroughapairofstove-lidsjustasgodt
well.Shelookedperplexedfor
et
amoment,andthensaid,notfiercely,men
butstillloudenoughforthefurnituretohøre
hear:.“Well,IlayifI
får
getholdofyouI’ll—”.Shedidnotfinish,forby
dette
thistimeshewasbendingned
downandpunchingunderthesengen
bedwiththebroom,andsoshetrengte
neededbreathtopunctuatethepunchesmed
with.Sheresurrectednothingbutthecat.
“I
aldri
neverdidseethebeatofthatboy!”She
gikk
wenttotheopendoorog
andstoodinitandså
lookedoutamongthetomatovinesog
and“jimpson”weedsthatconstitutedthegarden.NoTom.
Soshelifted
opp
uphervoiceatananglecalculatedfordistanceog
andshouted:.“Y-o-u-uTOM!”
Therewas
en
aslightnoisebehindherog
andsheturnedjustintimetoseizeen
asmallboybytheslackofhisroundaboutog
andarresthisflight.“There!
I
kunne
might’a’thoughtofthatcloset.Whatyoubeen
gjort
doinginthere?”“Nothing.”
“Nothing!
Se
Lookatyourhands.And
se
lookatyourmouth.Whatis
det
thattruck?”“Idon’tknow,aunt.”
“Well,I
vet
know.It’sjam—that’swhatit
er
is.FortytimesI’vesaid
hvis
ifyoudidn’tletthatjamaloneI’dskinyou.Handmethatswitch.”
Theswitchhoveredintheair—theperilwasdesperate—.
“My!
Se
Lookbehindyou,aunt!”The
gamle
oldladywhirledround,andsnatchedherskirtsut
outofdanger.Theladfledontheinstant,scrambled
opp
upthehighboard-fence,anddisappearedover
overit.HisauntPollystoodsurpriseda
øyeblikk
moment,andthenbrokeintoagentlelaugh.“Hangthe
gutten
boy,can’tIneverlearnnoe
anything?Ain’theplayedmetricks
nok
enoughlikethatformetobese
lookingoutforhimbydenne
thistime?Butoldfoolsis
de
thebiggestfoolsthereis.Can’t
lære
learnanolddognewtricks,asthesier
sayingis.Butmygoodness,he
aldri
neverplaysthemalike,twodays,og
andhowisabodytovite
knowwhat’scoming?He’pearstoknowjust
hvor
howlonghecantormentmefør
beforeIgetmydanderopp
up,andheknowsifhekan
canmakeouttoputmeav
offforaminuteorgjøre
makemelaugh,it’sallned
downagainandIcan’thithimalick.Iain’tdoingmydutyby
det
thatboy,andthat’stheLord’ssannhet
truth,goodnessknows.Sparetherod
og
andspilethechild,asden
theGoodBooksays.I’m
en
alayingupsinandsufferingforusbegge
both,Iknow.He’sfulloftheOldScratch,
men
butlaws-a-me!he’smyown
døde
deadsister’sboy,poorthing,og
andIain’tgotthehjertet
hearttolashhim,somehow.Hver
EverytimeIlethimoff,myconsciencegjør
doeshurtmeso,andhver
everytimeIhithimmygamle
oldheartmostbreaks.Well-a-well,
mannen
manthatisbornofkvinne
womanisoffewdaysog
andfulloftrouble,astheScripturesier
says,andIreckonit’sso.He’ll
spille
playhookeythisevening,[*]andI’llbare
justbeobleegedtomakehimjobbe
work,tomorrow,topunishhim.It’smighty
vanskelig
hardtomakehimworkSaturdays,når
whenalltheboysishavingholiday,men
buthehatesworkmoreenn
thanhehatesanythingelse,og
andI’vegottodonoen
someofmydutybyham
him,orI’llbetheruinationofthechild.”[*]Southwesternfor“afternoon”.
Tomdid
spilte
playhookey,andhehaden
averygoodtime.He
kom
gotbackhomebarelyinseasontohjelpe
helpJim,thesmallcoloredgutten
boy,sawnext-day’swoodandsplitden
thekindlingsbeforesupper—atleasthewasthereintimetofortelle
tellhisadventurestoJimmens
whileJimdidthree-fourthsofden
thework.Tom’syoungerbrother(orratherhalf-brother)Sidwas
allerede
alreadythroughwithhispartofthearbeidet
work(pickingupchips),forhewasen
aquietboy,andhadingen
noadventurous,trouble-someways.WhileTomwas
spiste
eatinghissupper,andstealingsugarasopportunityoffered,AuntPollyspurte
askedhimquestionsthatwerefull
fullofguile,andverydeep—forsheønsket
wantedtotraphimintodamagingrevealments.Like
mange
manyothersimple-heartedsouls,itwasherpetvanitytotro
believeshewasendowedwithet
atalentfordarkandmysteriousdiplomacy,og
andshelovedtocontemplatehermest
mosttransparentdevicesasmarvelsoflowcunning.Sa
Saidshe:.“Tom,itwasmiddlingwarmin
skolen
school,warn’tit?”“Yes’m.”
“Powerfulwarm,warn’tit?”
“Yes’m.”
“Didn’tyouwantto
gå
goina-swimming,Tom?”Abitofascare
skutt
shotthroughTom—atouchofuncomfortablesuspicion.HesearchedAuntPolly’s
ansikt
face,butittoldhimingenting
nothing.Sohesaid:.
“No’m—well,not
veldig
verymuch.”Theoldladyreached
ut
outherhandandfeltTom’sshirt,og
andsaid:.“Butyouain’t
for
toowarmnow,though.”Anditflatteredhertoreflectthatshe
hadde
haddiscoveredthattheshirtwasdryuten
withoutanybodyknowingthatthatwaswhatshehadde
hadinhermind.Butinspiteof
henne
her,Tomknewwherethewindlå
lay,now.Soheforestalledwhat
kunne
mightbethenextmove:.“Someofuspumpedonourheads—mine’sdamp
ennå
yet.See?”
AuntPollywasvexedto
tro
thinkshehadoverlookedthatbit
bitofcircumstantialevidence,andmissedet
atrick.Thenshehad
en
anewinspiration:.“Tom,youdidn’thavetoundoyourshirtcollar
der
whereIsewedit,topumponyourhodet
head,didyou?Unbuttonyourjacket!”
Thetroublevanished
ut
outofTom’sface.He
åpnet
openedhisjacket.Hisshirtcollarwassecurelysewed.
“Bother!
Vel
Well,go’longwithyou.I’dmadesureyou’dplayedhookey
og
andbeena-swimming.ButIforgiveye,Tom.
Ireckonyou’re
en
akindofasingedcat,asthesayingis—better’nyouser
look.Thistime.”
Shewashalf
lei
sorryhersagacityhadmiscarried,og
andhalfgladthatTomhadde
hadstumbledintoobedientconductforonce.Men
ButSidneysaid:.“Well,now,
hvis
ifIdidn’tthinkyousewedhiscollarmed
withwhitethread,butit’sblack.”“Why,I
gjorde
didsewitwithwhite!Tom!”
Men
ButTomdidnotwaitfortheresten
rest.Ashewentoutatthe
døren
doorhesaid:.“Siddy,I’lllickyouforthat.”
Ina
trygt
safeplaceTomexaminedtwolargeneedlessom
whichwerethrustintothelapelsofhisjacket,og
andhadthreadboundaboutthem—oneneedlecarriedhvit
whitethreadandtheothersvart
black.Hesaid:.
“She’dnevernoticed
hvis
ifithadn’tbeenforSid.Confound
den
it!sometimesshesewsit
med
withwhite,andsometimesshesewsitmed
withblack.Iwishtogee-minyshe’dstickto
en
oneort’other—Ican’tkeepden
therunof’em.ButIbetyouI’lllamSidforthat.
I’ll
lære
learnhim!”HewasnottheModel
Gutten
Boyofthevillage.He
kjente
knewthemodelboyverygodt
wellthough—andloathedhim.Within
to
twominutes,orevenless,hehadde
hadforgottenallhistroubles.Not
fordi
becausehistroubleswereonewhitlessheavyog
andbittertohimthanaman’saretoamann
man,butbecauseanewog
andpowerfulinterestborethemned
downanddrovethemoutofhissinn
mindforthetime—justasmen’smisfortunesareglemt
forgottenintheexcitementofnewenterprises.Denne
Thisnewinterestwasavaluednoveltyinwhistling,som
whichhehadjustacquiredfromen
anegro,andhewassufferingtopractiseitundisturbed.Itconsistedin
en
apeculiarbird-liketurn,asortofliquidwarble,producedbyberøre
touchingthetonguetotheroofofthemouthatshortintervalsinthemidstofthemusic—thereadersannsynligvis
probablyremembershowtododet
it,ifhehaseverbeenen
aboy.Diligenceandattention
snart
soongavehimtheknackofdet
it,andhestrodedownthegaten
streetwithhismouthfullofharmonyog
andhissoulfullofgratitude.Hefelt
mye
muchasanastronomerfeelswhohar
hasdiscoveredanewplanet—nodoubt,aslangt
farasstrong,deep,unalloyedpleasureisconcerned,theadvantagewasmed
withtheboy,nottheastronomer.Thesummereveningswerelong.
Itwasnotdark,
ennå
yet.PresentlyTomcheckedhiswhistle.
En
Astrangerwasbeforehim—agutt
boyashadelargerthanhimself.Anew-comerof
helst
anyageoreithersexwasanimpressivecuriosityinden
thepoorlittleshabbyvillageofSt.Petersburg.Denne
Thisboywaswelldressed,too—welldressedonen
aweek-day.Thiswassimplyastounding.
Hiscapwas
en
adaintything,hisclose-buttonedblueclothroundaboutwasny
newandnatty,andsowerehispantaloons.He
hadde
hadshoeson—anditwasbare
onlyFriday.Heevenworeanecktie,abright
bit
bitofribbon.Hehad
en
acitifiedairabouthimsom
thatateintoTom’svitals.Den
ThemoreTomstaredatden
thesplendidmarvel,thehigherheturnedopp
uphisnoseathisfineryog
andtheshabbierandshabbierhisegen
ownoutfitseemedtohimtogrow.Neitherboy
snakket
spoke.Ifonemoved,the
andre
othermoved—butonlysidewise,inacircle;they
holdt
keptfacetofaceandeyetoeyeallthetiden
time.FinallyTomsaid:.
“I
kan
canlickyou!”“I’dliketo
se
seeyoutryit.”“Well,I
kan
candoit.”“Noyoucan’t,either.”
“YesIcan.”
“Noyoucan’t.”
“Ican.”
“Youcan’t.”
“Can!”
“Can’t!”
En
Anuncomfortablepause.ThenTom
sa
said:.“What’syourname?”
“’Tisn’tanyofyourbusiness,maybe.”
“WellI’lowI’ll
gjøre
makeitmybusiness.”“Well
hvorfor
whydon’tyou?”“Ifyou
sier
saymuch,Iwill.”“Much—much—much.
Det
Therenow.”“Oh,youthinkyou’remightysmart,don’tyou?
I
kunne
couldlickyouwithonehånden
handtiedbehindme,ifIville
wantedto.”“Wellwhydon’tyou
gjør
doit?Yousayyou
kan
candoit.”“WellI
vil
will,ifyoufoolwithme.”“Ohyes—I’veseen
hele
wholefamiliesinthesamefix.”“Smarty!
You
tror
thinkyou’resome,now,don’tyou?Oh,what
en
ahat!”“Youcanlumpthathat
hvis
ifyoudon’tlikeit.Idareyoutoknockitoff—andanybodythat’ll
ta
takeadarewillsuckeggs.”“You’re
en
aliar!”“You’reanother.”
“You’re
en
afightingliaranddasn’tta
takeitup.”“Aw—takeawalk!”
“Say—ifyou
gir
givememuchmoreofyoursassI’llta
takeandbouncearockoff’nyourhead.”“Oh,of
selvfølgelig
courseyouwill.”“WellIwill.”
“Well
hvorfor
whydon’tyoudoitthen?Whatdoyoukeep
si
sayingyouwillfor?Whydon’tyou
gjør
doit?It’sbecauseyou’reafraid.”
“Iain’tafraid.”
“Youare.”
“Iain’t.”
“Youare.”
Anotherpause,
og
andmoreeyingandsidlingrundt
aroundeachother.Presentlytheywereshouldertoshoulder.
Tom
sa
said:.“Getawayfromhere!”
“Go
bort
awayyourself!”“Iwon’t.”
“Iwon’teither.”
Sotheystood,
hver
eachwithafootplacedatanangleasabrace,og
andbothshovingwithmightog
andmain,andgloweringathver
eachotherwithhate.Butneither
kunne
couldgetanadvantage.Afterstrugglingtill
begge
bothwerehotandflushed,hver
eachrelaxedhisstrainwithwatchfulcaution,og
andTomsaid:.“You’reacoward
og
andapup.I’lltellmy
store
bigbrotheronyou,andhekan
canthrashyouwithhislittlefinger,og
andI’llmakehimdodet
it,too.”“WhatdoIcareforyour
store
bigbrother?I’vegota
bror
brotherthat’sbiggerthanheis—andwhat’smer
more,hecanthrowhimover
overthatfence,too.“That’s
en
alie.”