THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Ofallkindsofsatire,thereisnonesoentertaininganduniversallyimproving,asthatwhichisintroduced,asitwereoccasionally,inthecourseofan
흥미로운
interestingstory,whichbringseveryincidenthometolife,andbyrepresenting익숙한
familiarscenesinanuncommonandamusingpointofview,investsthemwithallthegracesofnovelty,동안
whilenatureisappealedtoineveryparticular.Thereadergratifieshiscuriosityinpursuingtheadventuresofapersoninwhosefavourheisprepossessed;
heespouseshiscause,hesympathiseswithhiminhisdistress,hisindignationisheatedagainsttheauthorsofhiscalamity:
thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
thecontrast
사이의
betweendejectedvirtueandinsultingviceappearswithgreateraggravation,and모든
everyimpressionhavingadoubleforceontheimagination,thememoryretainsthecircumstance,andtheheartimprovesbytheexample.Theattentionisnottiredwitha
벌거벗은
barecatalogueofcharacters,butagreeablydivertedwith모든
allthevarietyofinvention;그리고
andthevicissitudesoflifeappearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,openinganamplefieldforwit그리고
andhumour.Romance,nodoubt,owesitsorigintoignorance,
허영
vanity,andsuperstition.Inthe
어두운
darkagesoftheWorld,때
whenamanhadrenderedhimselffamousforwisdomorvalour,hisfamilyandadherentsavailedthemselvesofhis우수한
superiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,andrepresentedhischaracterandpersonassacredand초자연적인
supernatural.Thevulgareasilyswallowedthebait,imploredhisprotection,andyieldedthetributeofhomageand
찬양
praise,eventoadoration;hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposterity
함께
withathousandexaggerations;theywererepeatedasincitementstovirtue;
신성한
divinehonourswerepaid,andaltarserectedtohismemory,fortheencouragementofthosewhoattemptedtoimitatehisexample;andhencearosetheheathenmythology,whichisnootherthanacollectionofextravagantromances.
Aslearningadvanced,andgeniusreceivedcultivation,
이
thesestorieswereembellishedwiththegracesofpoetry,thattheymightthe더
betterrecommendthemselvestotheattention;theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,fortheinstructionanddelightoftheaudience;
그리고
andrehearsedbeforebattle,asincentivestodeedsofglory.Thustragedyandtheepicmusewereborn,and,intheprogressoftaste,arrivedatperfection.
Itisnowonderthattheancientscouldnotrelishafableinprose,aftertheyhadseenso
많은
manyremarkableeventscelebratedinversebytheir최고의
bestpoets;wethereforefindnoromanceamongthem
동안
duringtheeraoftheirexcellence,unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophon수
maybesocalled;anditwasnottillarts
그리고
andsciencesbegantorevive후
aftertheirruptionofthebarbariansintoEurope,thatanythingofthiskindappeared.그러나
Butwhenthemindsofmenweredebauchedbytheimpositionofpriestcrafttothe가장
mostabsurdpitchofcredulity,theauthorsofromancearose,andlosingsightofprobability,filledtheirperformanceswiththe가장
mostmonstroushyperboles.Iftheycouldnotequaltheancientpoetsinpointofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexceltheminfiction,andapplytothewonder,ratherthanthejudgment,oftheirreaders.
따라
Accordingly,theybroughtnecromancytotheiraid,그리고
andinsteadofsupportingthecharacteroftheirheroesbydignityofsentiment그리고
andpractice,distinguishedthembytheirbodily힘
strength,activity,andextravaganceofbehaviour.비록
Althoughnothingcouldbemoreludicrousand부자연스러운
unnaturalthanthefigurestheydrew,theydidnotwantpatronsandadmirers;그리고
andtheworldactuallybegantobeinfectedwiththespiritofknight-errantry,whenCervantes,byaninimitablepieceofridicule,reformedthetasteofmankind,representingchivalryintherightpointofview,그리고
andconvertingromancetopurposes훨씬
farmoreusefulandentertaining,bymakingitassumethesock,그리고
andpointoutthefolliesof평범한
ordinarylife.Thesamemethodhasbeenpractisedby
다른
otherSpanishandFrenchauthors,andbynonemoresuccessfullythanbyMonsieurLeSage,who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,hasdescribedtheknaveryandfoiblesoflife,withinfinitehumourandsagacity.ThefollowingsheetsIhavemodelledonhisplan,takingmeliberty,
그러나
however,todifferfromhimintheexecution,whereIthoughthis특정
particularsituationswereuncommon,extravagant,또는
orpeculiartothecountryinwhichthesceneislaid.ThedisgracesofGilBlasare,forthemostpart,suchasratherexcitemirththancompassion;
hehimselflaughsatthem;
그리고
andhistransitionsfromdistressto행복
happiness,oratleastease,aresosudden,thatneitherthereaderhastimetopityhim,norhimselftobeacquaintedwithaffliction.Thisconduct,inmyopinion,notonlydeviatesfromprobability,butprevents
그
thatgenerousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethereaderagainstthesordidandviciousdispositionoftheworld.Ihaveattemptedtorepresentmodestmeritstrugglingwith
모든
everydifficultytowhichafriendless고아가
orphanisexposed,fromhisownwantof경험
experience,aswellasfromthe이기심
selfishness,envy,malice,andbaseindifferenceofmankind.Tosecureafavourableprepossession,Ihaveallowedhimtheadvantagesofbirthandeducation,whichintheseriesofhismisfortuneswill,Ihope,engagetheingenuous
더
morewarmlyinhisbehalf;그리고
andthoughIforesee,thatsomepeoplewillbeoffendedatthemeanscenesinwhichheisinvolved,Ipersuademyselfthatthejudiciouswillnotonlyperceivethenecessityofdescribingthosesituationstowhichhemustof물론
coursebeconfined,inhis낮은
lowestate,butalsofindentertainmentinviewingthosepartsoflife,wherethehumours그리고
andpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,의식
ceremony,oreducation;andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesofdisposition
나타납니다
appearasnaturehasimplantedthem.그러나
ButIbelieveIneednottroublemyselfinvindicatingapracticeauthorizedbythe최고의
bestwritersinthisway,someofwhomIhave이미
alreadynamed.Everyintelligentreaderwill,atfirstsight,perceiveIhavenotdeviatedfromnatureinthefacts,whicharealltrueinthemain,althoughthecircumstancesarealteredanddisguised,to
피하기 위해
avoidpersonalsatire.ItnowremainstogivemyreasonsformakingthechiefpersonageofthisworkaNorthBriton,whicharechieflythese:
Icould,ata
작은
smallexpense,bestowonhimsucheducationasIthoughtthedignityofhisbirthandcharacterrequired,whichcouldnotpossiblybeobtainedinEngland,bysuchslendermeansasthenatureofmyplanwouldafford.Inthenextplace,Icouldrepresentsimplicityofmannersinaremotepartofthekingdom,with
더
moreproprietythaninanyplacenearthecapital;그리고
andlastly,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedtotravelling,justifiesmyconductinderivinganadventurerfrom그
thatcountry.APOLOGUE
Ayoung
화가
painter,indulgingaveinofpleasantry,sketchedakindof대화
conversationpiece,representingabear,anowl,amonkey,그리고
andanass;andtorenderit
더
morestriking,humorous,andmoral,distinguishedeveryfigureby어떤
someemblemofhumanlife.Bruinwasexhibitedinthegarb
고
andattitudeofanold,toothless,drunkensoldier;theowlpercheduponthehandleofacoffee-pot,
가진
withspectacleonnose,seemedtocontemplateanewspaper;그리고
andtheass,ornamentedwithahugetie-wig(which,however,couldnotconcealhis긴
longears),satforhispicturetothemonkey,whoappeared함께
withtheimplementsofpainting.이
Thiswhimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,andmetwithgeneralapprobation,until어떤
somemischievouswaghintedthatthewhole—wasalampoonuponthefriendsoftheperformer;aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculatedthan
그
thoseverypeoplewhoapplaudedit전에
beforebegantobealarmed,and심지어
eventofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthepiece.Amongothers,aworthypersonageinyears,whohadservedinthearmy
함께
withreputation,beingincensedatthesupposedoutrage,repairedtothelodgingofthe화가의
painter,andfindinghimathome,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”saidhe,“I가지고
haveagoodmindtoconvinceyou,thatthoughthebearhaslosthisteeth,heretainshispaws,andthatheisnotsodrunkbuthe수
canperceiveyourimpertinence.”“Sblood!
선생님
sir,thattoothlessjawisad—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyouimaginemesochopfallenasnottobe수
abletochewthecudofresentment.”여기서
Herehewasinterruptedbythearrivalofalearnedphysician,who,advancingtotheculpritwithfuryinhisaspect,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsshouldprovethediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bythebeardofAesculapius!thereisnotone
머리카락
hairinthisperiwigthatwillnotstandupinjudgmentto유죄
convicttheeofpersonalabuse.Dobutobserve,captain,
어떻게
howthispitifullittlefellowhascopiedtheverycurls—the색
colour,indeed,isdifferent,butthentheformandforetoparequitesimilar.”동안
Whilehethusremonstratedinastrainofvociferation,avenerablesenatorentered,andwaddlinguptothedelinquent,“Jackanapes!”criedhe,“Iwill
이제
nowlettheeseeI수
canreadsomethingelsethananewspaper,그리고
andthatwithoutthehelpofspectacles:hereisyourownnoteofhand,sirrah,for
돈을
money,whichifIhadnotadvanced,youyourselfwouldhaveresembledanowl,innotdaringtoshowyourfacebyday,youungratefulslanderousknave!”Invaintheastonishedpainterdeclaredthathehadno
의도가
intentiontogiveoffence,ortocharacterise특정
particularpersons:theyaffirmedtheresemblancewastoopalpabletobeoverlooked;
theytaxedhimwithinsolence,
악의
malice,andingratitude;andtheirclamoursbeingoverheardbythepublic,thecaptainwasabear,thedoctoranass,
그리고
andthesenatoranowl,tohisdyingday.Christianreader,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsoftheLord,remember
이
thisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;그리고
andseeknottoappropriatetothyselfthatwhichequallybelongstofivehundred다른
differentpeople.Ifthoushouldstmeetwithacharacterthatreflectstheein
어떤
someungraciousparticular,keepthy자신의
owncounsel;CHAPTERI
OfmyBirthandParentage.
Iwasborninthenorthernpartof
이
thisunitedkingdom,inthehouseofmygrandfather,agentlemanof상당한
considerablefortuneandinfluence,whohadonmanyoccasionssignalisedhimselfinbehalfofhiscountry;andwasremarkableforhisabilitiesinthelaw,whichheexercisedwith
큰
greatsuccessinthestationofajudge,특히
particularlyagainstbeggars,forwhomhehadasingularaversion.My
아버지
father(hisyoungestson)fallinginlove함께
withapoorrelation,wholived함께
withtheoldgentlemaninqualityofahousekeeper,espousedherprivately;그리고
andIwasthefirstfruitof그
thatmarriage.Duringherpregnancy,adreamdiscomposedmymothersomuchthatherhusband,tiredwithherimportunity,atlastconsultedahighlandseer,whosefavourableinterpretationhewouldhavesecuredbeforehandbyabribe,butfoundhimincorruptible.
Shedreamedshewasdeliveredofatennis-ball,whichthe
악마
devil(who,tohergreatsurprise,actedthepartofamidwife)strucksoforciblywitharacketthatitdisappearedinaninstant;그리고
andshewasforsome시간
timeinconsolableforthelostofheroffspring;때
when,allonasudden,shebehelditreturnwithequalviolence,andentertheearth,beneathherfeet,whenceimmediatelysprangupagoodlytreecoveredwithblossoms,thescentofwhichoperatedso강하게
stronglyonhernervesthatsheawoke.Theattentivesage,
후
aftersomedeliberation,assuredmyparents,thattheirfirstbornwouldbea위대한
greattraveller;thathewould
겪을
undergomanydangersanddifficulties,andatlastreturntohisnativeland,wherehewouldflourishinhappinessand명성을
reputation.Howtrulythiswasforetoldwillappearinthesequel.
Itwasnotlongbeforesomeofficiouspersoninformedmygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthatpassedbetweenhissonandhousekeeperwhichalarmedhimsomuchthat,afewdays
후
after,hetoldmyfatheritwashightimeforhimtothinkofsettling;그리고
andthathehadprovidedamatchforhim,towhichhecouldinjusticehave없습니다
noobjections.Myfather,findingitwouldbeimpossibletoconcealhissituationmuchlonger,franklyownedwhathehaddone;
andexcusedhimselffornothavingaskedtheconsentofhisfather,bysaying,heknewitwouldhavebeento
아무
nopurpose;andthat,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,mygrandfathermighthavetakensuchmeasuresaswouldhaveeffectuallyputthegratificationofitoutofhispower:
headded,thatnoexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’s
미덕
virtue,birth,beauty,andgoodsense,그리고
andasforfortune,itwasbeneathhiscare.Theoldgentleman,whokept
모든
allhispassions,exceptone,inexcellentorder,heardhimtoanendwithgreattemper,andthen조용히
calmlyasked,howheproposedtomaintainhimselfandspouse?Hereplied,hecouldbeinnodangerofwantingwhilehisfather’stendernessremained,whichheandhiswifeshould
항상
alwayscultivatewiththeutmostveneration;그리고
andhewaspersuadedhisallowancewouldbesuitabletothedignity그리고
andcircumstancesofhisfamily,그리고
andtotheprovisionalreadymadeforhisbrothers그리고
andsisters,whowerehappilysettled아래
underhisprotection.“Yourbrothersandsisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnotthinkitbeneaththemtoconsultmeinanaffairof
같은
suchimportanceasmatrimony;neither,Isuppose,wouldyouhaveomitted
그
thatpieceofduty,hadyounot어떤
somesecretfundinreserve;tothecomfortsofwhichIleaveyou,withadesirethatyouwillthis
밤
nightseekoutanotherhabitationforyourselfandwife,whither,inashorttime,IwillsendyouanaccountoftheexpenseI가지고
havebeenatinyoureducation,withaviewofbeingreimbursed.선생님
Sir,youhavemadethe그랜드
grandtour—youareapolitegentleman—a매우
veryprettygentleman—Iwishyouagreatdealofjoy,그리고
andamyourveryhumbleservant.”Sosaying,heleftmyfatherinasituation
쉽게
easilyimagined.However,hedidnot
오래
longhesitate;for,beingperfectly
잘
wellacquaintedwithhisfather’sdisposition,hedidnotdoubtthathewasgladof이
thispretencetogetridofhim;그리고
andhisresolvesbeingasinvariableasthelawsoftheMedes그리고
andPersians,heknewitwouldbeto아무
nopurposetoattempthimbyprayers그리고
andentreaties;sowithoutanyfartherapplication,hebetookhimself,
함께
withhisdisconsolatebedfellowtoafarm-house,whereanoldservantofhismotherdwelt:theretheyremainedsometimeinasituationbutilladaptedtotheeleganceoftheirdesiresandtendernessoftheirlove;
which
그럼에도
neverthelessmyfatherchosetoendure,ratherthansupplicateanunnaturalandinflexibleparentbutmymother,foreseeingtheinconveniencestowhichshemusthavebeenexposed,hadshebeendeliveredin이
thisplace(andherpregnancywas매우
veryfaradvanced),withoutcommunicatingherdesigntoherhusband,wentindisguisetothehouseofmygrandfather,hopingthathertearsandconditionwouldmovehimtocompassion,andreconcilehimtoaneventwhichwas이제
nowirrecoverablypast.Shefoundmeansto
속이는
deceivetheservants,andgetintroducedasanunfortunatelady,whowantedtocomplainof몇 가지
somematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’sparticularprovincetodecidein모든
allcasesofscandal.Shewas
따라
accordinglyadmittedintohispresence,where,discoveringherself,shefellathisfeet,andinthe가장
mostaffectingmannerimploredhisforgiveness;atthesametimerepresentingthedangerthatthreatenednotonlyherlife,butthatofhisowngrandchild,whichwasabouttoseethelight.
Hetoldherhewassorrythattheindiscretionofherandhissonhadcompelledhimtomakeavow,whichputitoutofhispowertogivethemanyassistance;
thathehad
이미
alreadyimpartedhisthoughtsonthatsubjecttoherhusband,andwassurprisedthattheyshoulddisturbhispeacewithanyfartherimportunity.Thissaid,heretired.
Theviolenceofmymother’safflictionhad
그런
suchaneffectonherconstitutionthatshewas즉시
immediatelyseizedwiththepainsofchildbed;그리고
andhadnotanoldmaidservant,towhomshewas매우
verydear,affordedherpity그리고
andassistance,atthehazardofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,she그리고
andtheinnocentfruitofherwombmusthavefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigour그리고
andinhumanity.Bythefriendshipof
이
thispoorwomanshewascarrieduptoagarret,andimmediatelydeliveredofa남자
manchild,thestoryofwhoseunfortunatebirthhehimself이제
nowrelates.Myfather,beinginformedofwhathadhappened,flewtotheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,and
동안
whileheloadedhisoffspringwithpaternalembraces,couldnotforbearsheddingafloodoftearsonbeholdingthedear파트너
partnerofhisheart(forwhoseeasehewouldhavesacrificedthetreasuresoftheeast)stretcheduponaflockbed,inamiserableapartment,unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesoftheweather.Itisnottobesupposedthattheoldgentlemanwasignorantofwhatpassed,thoughheaffectedtoknow
아무것도
nothingofthematter,andpretendedtobe매우
verymuchsurprised,whenoneofhis손자
grandchildren,byhiseldestsondeceased,wholived함께
withhimashisheirapparent,acquaintedhim함께
withtheaffair;hedeterminedthereforetoobservenomedium,but
즉시
immediately(onthethirdday후
afterherdelivery)sentheraperemptoryordertobegone,andturnedoffthe종을
servantwhohadpreservedherlife.이
Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmyfatherthathehadrecoursetothe가장
mostdreadfulimprecations;andonhis
벌거벗은
barekneesimploredthatHeavenwouldrenouncehim만약
ifeverheshouldforgetorforgivethebarbarityofhissire.Theinjurieswhich
이
thisunhappymotherreceivedfromherremovalin그러한
suchcircumstances,andthewantofnecessarieswhereshelodged,togetherwithhergrief그리고
andanxietyofmind,soonthrewherintoalanguishingdisorder,whichputanendtoherlife.Myfather,wholovedhertenderly,wassoaffectedwithherdeaththatheremainedsixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;
duringwhichtime,thepeoplewherehelodgedcarriedtheinfanttotheoldmanwhorelentedsofar,onhearingthe
우울한
melancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’sdeath,andthedeplorableconditionofhisson,asto보내기
sendthechildtonurse,andheorderedmyfathertobecarriedhometohishouse,wherehe곧
soonrecoveredtheuseofhisreason.Whether
이
thishardheartedjudgefeltanyremorseforhiscrueltreatmentofhissonanddaughter,or(whichis더
moreprobable)wasafraidhischaracterwouldsufferintheneighbourhood,heprofessed큰
greatsorrowforhisconducttomyfather,whosedeliriumwassucceededbyaprofoundmelancholyandreserve.Atlengthhedisappeared,
그리고
and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,couldnotbeheardof;acircumstancewhichconfirmedmostpeopleintheopinionofhishavingmadeawaywithhimselfinafitofdespair.
CHAPTERII
I
자라
growup—amhatedbymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—I형성
formCabalsagainstthePedant—amdebarredAccesstomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—IdemolishtheTeethofhisTutor.Therewerenotwantingsomewhosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’sfate,onthesuppositionthattheywould
모두
allshareinthepatrimonydestinedforhim;그리고
andthisconjecturewasstrengthenedbyreflectingthatin모든
allhiscalamitiestheyneverdiscoveredtheleastinclinationtoservehim;그러나
but,onthecontrary,by모든
alltheartificesintheirpower,fedhisresentmentandsupportedhisresolutionofleavinghimtomiseryandwant.그러나
Butpeopleofjudgmenttreated이
thisinsinuationasanidlechimera;because,hadmyrelationsbeenso
악한
wickedastoconsulttheirinterestbycommitting그러한
suchanatrociouscrime,thefateofmyfatherwouldhaveextendedtometoowhoselifewasanotherobstacletotheirexpectation.한편
Meanwhile,Igrewapace,andasI강하게
stronglyresembledmyfather,whowasthedarlingofthetenants,Iwanted아무것도
nothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstancescouldafford:그러나
buttheirfavourwasa약한
weakresourceagainstthejealousenmityofmycousins;whothemoremyinfancypromised,conceivedthemoreimplacablehatredagainstme:
그리고
andbeforeIwassixyearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmygrandfatherthatIneversawhim그러나
butbystealth,whenI때때로
sometimesmadeuptohischairashesattoviewhislabourersinthefield:onwhichoccasionhewouldstrokemyhead,bidmebea
좋은
goodboy,andpromisetotakecareofme.Iwassoonaftersenttoschoolatavillagehardby,ofwhichhehadbeendictatortimeoutofmind;
그러나
butasheneverpaidformyboard,norsuppliedmewith옷
clothes,books,andothernecessariesIrequired,myconditionwas매우
veryraggedandcontemptible,andtheschoolmaster,who,throughfearofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,gavehimselfnoconcern대해
abouttheprogressImadeunderhisinstruction.Inspiteof
모든
allthesedifficultiesanddisgraces,IbecameagoodproficientintheLatintongue;and,assoonasIcould
쓸
writetolerably,pesteredmygrandfatherwithletterstosuchadegreethathesentformymaster,andchidhimseverelyforbestowingsuchpainsonmyeducation,tellinghimthat,만약
ifeverIshouldbebroughttothegallowsforforgery,whichhehadtaughtmetocommit,mybloodwouldlieonhis머리
head.Thepedant,whodreadednothing
더
morethanthedispleasureofhispatron,assuredhishonourthattheboy’sabilitywas더
moreowingtohisowngeniusandapplicationthanto어떤
anyinstructionorencouragementhereceived;that,althoughhecouldnotdivesthimoftheknowledgehehad
이미
alreadyimbibed,unlesshewouldempowerhimtodisablehisfingers,he한다
shouldendeavour,withGod’shelp,to막기 위해
preventhisfutureimprovement.And,
실제로
indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehadundertaken;for,onpretencethatIhadwrittenimpertinentletterstomygrandfather,hecausedaboardtobemadewith
다섯
fiveholesinit,through있는
whichhethrustthefingers고
andthumbofmyrighthand,고
andfasteneditbywhipcordtomywrist,insuchamanneraseffectuallydebarredmetheuseofmypen.그러나
ButthisrestraintIwasfreedfrominafewdays,byan사고로
accidentwhichhappenedinaquarrel사이의
betweenmeandanotherboy;who,takinguponhimtoinsultmypoverty,Iwassoincensedathisungenerousreproachthatwith
한
onestrokewithmymachineIcuthimtotheskull,tothe큰
greatterrorofmyselfandschoolfellows,wholefthimbleedingontheground,andrantoinformthemasterofwhathadhappened.Iwasso
심하게
severelypunishedforthistrespassthat,wereItolivetotheageofMethusalem,theimpressionitmadeonmewouldnotbeeffaced;the
더
morethantheantipathyandhorrorIconceivedforthemercilesstyrantwhoinflictedit.The
경멸
contemptwhichmyappearancenaturallyproducedin모든
allwhosawme,thecontinualwantstowhichIwasexposed,그리고
andmyownhaughtydisposition,impatientofaffronts,involvedmeina천
thousandtroublesomeadventures,bywhichIwasatlengthinuredinadversity,그리고
andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.Iwas
종종
ofteninhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnot저지르지
commit,because,havingthecharacterofavagabondinthevillage,모든
everypieceofmischief,whose저자가
authorlayunknown,waschargeduponme.Ihavebeenfound
유죄
guiltyofrobbingorchardsIneverentered,ofkillingcatsIneverhunted,ofstealinggingerbreadInevertouched,그리고
andofabusingoldwomenIneversaw.Nay,astammeringcarpenterhadeloquenceenoughtopersuademymasterthatIfiredapistolloadedwith
작은
smallshotintohiswindow;thoughmylandladyandthe
온
wholefamilyborewitnessthatIwasabedfastasleepatthetime때
whenthisoutragewascommitted.Iwasoncefloggedforhavingnarrowlyescapeddrowning,bythesinkingofa
페리
ferryboatinwhichIwaspassenger.Anothertime,forhavingrecoveredofabruiseoccasionedbyahorseandcartrunningoverme.
Athirdtime,forbeingbittenbyabaker’sdog.
Inshort,whetherIwasguiltyorunfortunate,thecorrectionandsympathyof
이
thisarbitrarypedagoguewerethesame.Farfrombeingsubduedby
이
thisinformalusage,myindignationtriumphedover그
thatslavishawewhichhadhithertoenforcedmyobedience;그리고
andthemoremyyears그리고
andknowledgeincreased,themoreIperceivedtheinjustice그리고
andbarbarityofhisbehaviour.Bythehelpofanuncommongenius,
그리고
andtheadviceanddirectionofourusher,whohadservedmyfatherinhistravels,Imadeasurprisingprogressinthe고전
classics,writing,andarithmetic;sothat,
전에
beforeIwastwelveyearsold,Iwasallowedbyeverybodytobethe최고의
bestscholarintheschool.이
Thisqualification,togetherwiththeboldnessoftemper그리고
andstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjected거의
almostallmycontemporaries,gavemesuchinfluenceoverthemthatIbegantoformcabalsagainstmypersecutor;그리고
andwasinhopeof,being수
abletobidhimdefianceina아주
veryshorttime.Beingattheheadofafaction,consistingofthirtyboys,mostofthemofmyownage,Iwasdeterminedtoputtheirmettletotrial,thatImightknow
얼마나
howfartheyweretobedependedupon,전에
beforeIputmygrandschemeinexecution:with
이
thisview,weattackedabodyofstoutapprentices,whohadtakenpossessionofapartofthegroundallottedtousfortheschemeofourdiversions,andwhowerethenplayingatninepinsonthespot;그러나
butIhadthemortificationtoseemyadherentsroutedinaninstant,고
andalegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythebowl,which한
oneofouradversarieshaddetachedinpursuitofus.이
Thisdiscomfituredidnothinderusfromengagingthemafterwardsin자주
frequentskirmishes,whichwemaintainedbythrowingstonesatadistance,whereinIreceived많은
manywounds,thescarsofwhich여전히
stillremain.Ourenemiesweresoharassedandinterruptedbythesealarmsthattheyatlastabandonedtheirconquest,andleftustothepeaceableenjoymentofourownterritories.
Itwouldbeendlesstoenumeratetheexploitsweperformedinthecourseof
이
thisconfederacy,whichbecametheterrorofthewhole마을
village;insomuchthat,whendifferentinterestsdividedit,
한
oneofthepartiescommonlycourtedtheassistanceofRoderick랜덤
Random(bywhichnameIwasknown)tocastthebalance,andkeeptheoppositefactioninawe.한편
Meanwhile,Itooktheadvantageofeveryplay-daytopresentmyselfbeforemy할아버지
grandfather,towhomIseldomfoundaccess,byreasonofhisbeingcloselybesiegedbya수많은
numerousfamilyofhisfemalegrandchildren,who,thoughtheyperpetuallyquarrelledamongthemselves,결코
neverfailedtojoinagainstme,asthecommonenemyofall.Hisheir,whowasabouttheageofeighteen,minded
아무것도
nothingbutfox-hunting,andindeedwasqualifiedfor아무것도
nothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’sindulgenceinentertainingatutorforhimathome;whoatthesametimeperformedtheofficeof
교구
parishclerk.ThisyoungActaeon,whoinheritedhisgrandfather’santipathyto
모든
everythingindistress,neversateyesonmewithoutuncouplinghisbeagles,andhuntingmeinto어떤
somecottageorother,whitherIgenerallyfledforshelter.In
이
thisChristianamusementhewasencouragedbyhispreceptor,who,nodoubt,took그런
suchopportunitiestoingratiatehimselfwiththerisingsun,observing,thattheold신사
gentleman,accordingtothecourseofnature,hadnot오래
longtolive,forhewas이미
alreadyonthevergeoffourscore.CHAPTERIII
MyMother’sBrotherarrives—relievesme—a
설명
Descriptionofhim—hegoesalong함께
withmetotheHouseofmyGrandfather—isencounteredbyhisDogs—defeats그들
them,afterabloodyEngagement—isadmittedtotheoldGentleman—a대화
Dialoguebetweenthem.Aboutthistimemymother’s
유일한
onlybrother,whohadbeen오랫동안
longabroad,lieutenantofaman-of-war,arrivedinhisowncountry;wherebeinginformedofmycondition,hecametoseeme,andoutofhisslenderfinancesnotonlysuppliedmewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforthe
현재
present,butresolvednottoleavethecountry전까지는
untilhehadprevailedonmygrandfathertosettlesomethinghandsomeforthefuture.Thiswasataskto
어떤
whichhewasbynomeansequal,being완전히
entirelyignorant,notonlyofthejudge’sdisposition,butalsoofthewaysofmeningeneral,to어떤
whichhiseducationonboardhadkepthimanutterstranger.Hewasa
강한
strongbuiltman,somewhatbandylegged,witha목이
necklikethatofabull,andafacewhich(youmight쉽게
easilyperceive)hadwithstoodthe가장
mostobstinateassaultsoftheweather.Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’s
코트
coatalteredforhimby는
theship’stailor,astripedflanneljacket,apairofredbreechesspanned함께
withpitch,cleangrayworstedstockings,큰
largesilverbucklesthatcoveredthree-fourthsofhisshoes,asilver-laced모자
hat,whosecrownoverlookedthebrims약
aboutaninchandahalf,검은
blackbobwiginbuckle,a체크
checkshirt,asilkhandkerchief,ahanger,함께
withabrasshandle,girdedtohisthighbyafurnishedlace벨트
belt,andagoodoak식물
plantunderhisarm.Thusequipped,hesetout
함께
withme(whobyhisbountymadea매우
verydecentappearance)formygrandfather’shouse,whereweweresalutedbyJowlerandCaesar,whommy사촌
cousin,youngmaster,hadletlooseatourapproach.Being
잘
wellacquaintedwiththeinveteracyof이
thesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,때
whenmyuncleseizedmewith한
onehand,brandishedhiscudgelwiththe다른
other,andatoneblowlaidCaesarsprawlingontheground;그러나
but,findinghimselfattackedatthesametimeintherearbyJowler,andfearingCaesarmightrecover,hedrewhishanger,wheeledabout,andbyaluckystrokeseveredJowler’sheadfromhisbody.By
이
thistime,theyoungfoxhunterand세
threeservants,armedwithpitchforksandflails,werecometotheassistanceofthedogs,whomtheyfound숨을
breathlessuponthefield;andmycousinwassoprovokedatthedeathofhisfavourites,thatheorderedhisattendantstoadvance,
그리고
andtakevengeanceontheirexecutioner,whomheloadedwith모든
allthecursesandreproacheshisangercouldsuggest.Uponwhichmyunclesteppedforwards
함께
withanundauntedair,atthesightofwhosebloodyweaponshisantagonistsfell뒤로
backwithprecipitation,whenheaccostedtheirleaderthus:.“Lookee,brother,yourdogshavingboardedme
않고
withoutprovocation,whatIdidwasinmyowndefence.Soyouhadbestbecivil,
그리고
andletusshootahead,clearofyou.”Whetherthe
젊은
youngsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’sdesireofpeace,orwasenragedatthefateofhishoundsbeyondhisusualpitchofresolution,Iknownot;그러나
buthesnatchedaflailfrom한
oneofhisfollowers,andcameupwithashowofassaultingthelieutenant,who,puttinghimselfina자세로
postureofdefence,proceededthus:“Lookee,youlubberlysonofaw—e,ifyoucomeathwartme,’wareyourgingerbreadwork.
I’llbefoulofyourquarter,d—nme.”
이
Thisdeclaration,followedbyaflourishofhishanger,seemedtochecktheprogressofthe젊은
younggentleman’scholer,who,lookingbehind그
him,perceivedhisattendantshadslunkintothehouse,shutthegate,andlefthimtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.여기서
Hereaparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’sasking,“Whothedevilareyou?Whatdoyouwant?
어떤
Somescoundrelofaseaman,I가정
suppose,whohasdesertedandturnedthief.하지만
Butdon’tthinkyoushallescape,sirrah—I’llhaveyouhang’d,youdog,Iwill.Your
피가
bloodshallpayforthatofmy두
twohounds,youragamuffin.Iwouldnothavepartedwiththemtosaveyourwholegenerationfromthegallows,youruffian,you!”
“Noneofyourjaw,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”repliedmyuncle,“elseIshalltrimyourlacedjacketforyou.
Ishallrubyoudownwithanoakentowel,my
소년
boy,Ishall.”Sosaying,hesheathedhishanger,
고
andgraspedhiscudgel.