Letter1
ToMrs.Saville,England.
St.
Petersburgh,Dec.11th,17—.
Youwillrejoiceto
듣고
hearthatnodisasterhasaccompaniedthecommencementofanenterprise어떤
whichyouhaveregardedwith그러한
suchevilforebodings.Iarrivedhere
어제
yesterday,andmyfirsttaskistoassuremydearsisterofmywelfareandincreasingconfidenceinthesuccessofmyundertaking.Iam
이미
alreadyfarnorthofLondon,고
andasIwalkinthestreetsofPetersburgh,Ifeelacoldnorthernbreezeplayuponmycheeks,whichbracesmynerves고
andfillsmewithdelight.Doyouunderstand
이
thisfeeling?Thisbreeze,whichhastravelledfromtheregionstowards
있는
whichIamadvancing,givesmeaforetasteof그
thoseicyclimes.Inspiritedby
이
thiswindofpromise,mydaydreamsbecome더
moreferventandvivid.Itryinvaintobepersuadedthatthepoleistheseatoffrostanddesolation;
iteverpresentsitselftomyimaginationastheregionofbeautyanddelight.
거기
There,Margaret,thesunisforevervisible,its넓은
broaddiskjustskirtingthehorizonanddiffusinga영원한
perpetualsplendour.There—forwithyourleave,my
여동생
sister,Iwillputsometrustinprecedingnavigators—theresnowandfrostarebanished;그리고
and,sailingoveracalmsea,we수
maybewaftedtoalandsurpassinginwonders그리고
andinbeautyeveryregionhithertodiscoveredonthehabitableglobe.Itsproductionsandfeaturesmaybewithoutexample,asthephenomenaoftheheavenlybodiesundoubtedlyareinthoseundiscoveredsolitudes.
What
수
maynotbeexpectedinacountryof영원한
eternallight?Imaytherediscoverthe
경이로운
wondrouspowerwhichattractstheneedleand수
mayregulateathousandcelestialobservationsthatrequireonly이
thisvoyagetorendertheirseemingeccentricitiesconsistentforever.Ishallsatiatemyardentcuriositywiththesightofapartoftheworld
결코
neverbeforevisited,andmaytreadaland결코
neverbeforeimprintedbythefootof인간의
man.Thesearemyenticements,andtheyaresufficienttoconquer
모든
allfearofdangerordeathandtoinducemetocommencethislaboriousvoyage함께
withthejoyachildfeels때
whenheembarksina작은
littleboat,withhisholidaymates,onanexpeditionofdiscoveryuphisnative강을
river.Butsupposingalltheseconjecturestobefalse,youcannotcontesttheinestimablebenefitwhichIshallconferon
모든
allmankind,tothelastgeneration,bydiscoveringapassagenearthepoleto그
thosecountries,toreachwhichatpresentsomanymonthsarerequisite;또는
orbyascertainingthesecretofthemagnet,which,ifatallpossible,수
canonlybeeffectedbyanundertaking같은
suchasmine.Thesereflectionshavedispelledtheagitationwith
있는
whichIbeganmyletter,andIfeelmyheartglowwithanenthusiasm있는
whichelevatesmetoheaven,for아무것도
nothingcontributessomuchtotranquillisethemindasasteadypurpose—apointon있는
whichthesoulmayfixitsintellectualeye.이
Thisexpeditionhasbeenthe좋아하는
favouritedreamofmyearlyyears.Ihavereadwithardourtheaccountsofthe
다양한
variousvoyageswhichhavebeenmadeintheprospectofarrivingattheNorthPacificOceanthroughtheseas있는
whichsurroundthepole.You
수
mayrememberthatahistoryofallthevoyagesmadeforpurposesofdiscoverycomposedthewholeofourgoodUncleThomas’도서관
library.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.
이
Thesevolumesweremystudydayandnight,andmyfamiliaritywiththemincreased그
thatregretwhichIhadfelt,asachild,onlearning그
thatmyfather’sdyinginjunctionhadforbiddenmyuncletoallowmetoembarkinaseafaringlife.이
ThesevisionsfadedwhenIperused,forthefirsttime,thosepoetswhoseeffusionsentrancedmysoulandliftedittoheaven.I
또한
alsobecameapoetandforoneyearlivedinaparadiseofmyowncreation;IimaginedthatI
또한
alsomightobtainanicheinthetemplewherethenamesofHomerandShakespeareareconsecrated.Youare
잘
wellacquaintedwithmyfailureand얼마나
howheavilyIborethedisappointment.그러나
ButjustatthattimeIinheritedthefortuneofmycousin,andmythoughtswereturnedintothechanneloftheirearlierbent.SixyearshavepassedsinceIresolvedonmypresentundertaking.
I
수
can,evennow,rememberthehourfromwhichIdedicatedmyselfto이
thisgreatenterprise.Icommencedbyinuringmybodytohardship.
Iaccompaniedthewhale-fishersonseveralexpeditionstotheNorthSea;
I
자발적으로
voluntarilyenduredcold,famine,thirst,andwantofsleep;Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringtheday
그리고
anddevotedmynightstothestudyofmathematics,the이론
theoryofmedicine,andthosebranchesofphysicalsciencefrom있는
whichanavaladventurermightderivethegreatest실용적인
practicaladvantage.TwiceIactuallyhiredmyselfasanunder-mateinaGreenlandwhaler,andacquittedmyselftoadmiration.
ImustownIfelta
조금
littleproudwhenmycaptainofferedmethe두 번째
seconddignityinthevesselandentreatedmetoremainwiththegreatestearnestness,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.그리고
Andnow,dearMargaret,doInot자격이
deservetoaccomplishsomegreatpurpose?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedineaseandluxury,butIpreferredgloryto
모든
everyenticementthatwealthplacedinmypath.Oh,that
어떤
someencouragingvoicewouldanswerintheaffirmative!Mycourageandmyresolutionisfirm;
그러나
butmyhopesfluctuate,andmyspiritsare종종
oftendepressed.Iamabouttoproceedonalonganddifficultvoyage,theemergenciesofwhichwilldemand
모든
allmyfortitude:Iamrequirednotonlytoraisethespiritsofothers,but
때때로
sometimestosustainmyown,때
whentheirsarefailing.Thisisthe
가장
mostfavourableperiodfortravellinginRussia.Theyflyquicklyoverthe
눈
snowintheirsledges;themotionispleasant,and,inmyopinion,
훨씬
farmoreagreeablethanthatofanEnglishstagecoach.는
Thecoldisnotexcessive,ifyouarewrappedinfurs—adresswhichIhave이미
alreadyadopted,forthereisa큰
greatdifferencebetweenwalkingthedeckandremainingseatedmotionlessforhours,때
whennoexercisepreventsthebloodfrom실제로
actuallyfreezinginyourveins.Ihavenoambitionto
잃을
losemylifeonthepost-road사이의
betweenSt.PetersburghandArchangel.Ishalldepartforthe
후자의
lattertowninafortnight또는
orthreeweeks;andmyintentionistohireaship
거기서
there,whichcaneasilybedonebypayingtheinsurancefortheowner,그리고
andtoengageasmanysailorsasIthinknecessaryamongthosewhoareaccustomedtothewhale-fishing.IdonotintendtosailuntilthemonthofJune;
그리고
andwhenshallIreturn?Ah,dear
여동생
sister,howcanIanswer이
thisquestion?IfIsucceed,many,manymonths,
아마도
perhapsyears,willpassbeforeyouandImaymeet.IfIfail,youwill
볼
seemeagainsoon,or결코
never.Farewell,mydear,excellentMargaret.
Heavenshowerdownblessingsonyou,andsaveme,thatI
수
mayagainandagaintestifymygratitudefor모든
allyourloveandkindness.편지
Letter2ToMrs.Saville,England.
Archangel,28thMarch,17—.
얼마나
Howslowlythetimepasseshere,encompassedasIambyfrostandsnow!그러나
Yetasecondstepistakentowardsmyenterprise.Ihavehiredavesselandamoccupiedincollectingmysailors;
thosewhomIhave
이미
alreadyengagedappeartobemenonwhomI수
candependandarecertainlypossessedofdauntlesscourage.ButI
가지고
haveonewantwhichI가지고
haveneveryetbeenabletosatisfy,andtheabsenceoftheobjectofwhichI지금
nowfeelasamost심각한
severeevil,Ihavenofriend,Margaret:때
whenIamglowingwiththeenthusiasmofsuccess,therewillbe아무도
nonetoparticipatemyjoy;만약
ifIamassailedbydisappointment,noonewillendeavourtosustainmeindejection.Ishallcommitmythoughtstopaper,itistrue;
하지만
butthatisapoormediumforthecommunicationoffeeling.Idesirethecompanyofamanwhocouldsympathisewithme,whoseeyeswouldreplyto
내
mine.Youmaydeemmeromantic,mydear
여동생
sister,butIbitterlyfeelthewantofafriend.Ihave
없습니다
noonenearme,gentleyetcourageous,possessedofacultivatedaswellasofacapaciousmind,whosetastesare같은
likemyown,toapproveoramendmyplans.어떻게
Howwouldsuchafriendrepairthefaultsofyourpoorbrother!Iam
너무
tooardentinexecutionand너무
tooimpatientofdifficulties.Butitisastill
큰
greatereviltomethatIamself-educated:forthe
첫
firstfourteenyearsofmylifeIranwildonacommonandread아무것도
nothingbutourUncleThomas’booksofvoyages.At
그
thatageIbecameacquaintedwiththecelebratedpoetsofourown나라의
country;butitwasonlywhenithadceasedtobeinmypowertoderiveits
가장
mostimportantbenefitsfromsuchaconvictionthatIperceivedthenecessityofbecomingacquaintedwithmorelanguagesthanthatofmynativecountry.이제
NowIamtwenty-eightandaminreality더
moreilliteratethanmanyschoolboysoffifteen.Itis
사실
truethatIhavethought더
moreandthatmydaydreamsare더
moreextendedandmagnificent,buttheywant(asthepainterscallit)keeping;그리고
andIgreatlyneedafriendwhowouldhavesenseenoughnottodespisemeasromantic,그리고
andaffectionenoughformetoendeavourtoregulatemymind.음
Well,theseareuselesscomplaints;Ishallcertainlyfindnofriendonthe
넓은
wideocean,norevenhereinArchangel,amongmerchantsandseamen.그러나
Yetsomefeelings,unalliedtothedrossofhumannature,beat심지어
evenintheseruggedbosoms.Mylieutenant,for
들어
instance,isamanofwonderfulcourageandenterprise;heismadlydesirousofglory,orrather,towordmyphrase
더
morecharacteristically,ofadvancementinhisprofession.HeisanEnglishman,andinthemidstofnationalandprofessionalprejudices,unsoftenedbycultivation,retainssomeofthenoblestendowmentsofhumanity.
Ifirstbecameacquaintedwithhimonboarda
고래
whalevessel;findingthathewasunemployedin
이
thiscity,Ieasilyengagedhimtoassistinmyenterprise.Themasterisapersonofanexcellentdispositionandisremarkableintheshipforhisgentlenessandthemildnessofhisdiscipline.
이
Thiscircumstance,addedtohiswell-knownintegrityanddauntlesscourage,mademe매우
verydesiroustoengagehim.A
젊음
youthpassedinsolitude,mybestyearsspentunderyourgentleandfemininefosterage,hassorefinedthegroundworkofmycharacterthatIcannotovercomean강렬한
intensedistastetotheusualbrutalityexercisedonboardship:Ihave
결코
neverbelievedittobenecessary,and때
whenIheardofamariner똑같이
equallynotedforhiskindlinessofheartandtherespectandobediencepaidtohimbyhiscrew,Ifeltmyselfpeculiarlyfortunateinbeing수
abletosecurehisservices.Iheardofhimfirstinratheraromantic
방식으로
manner,fromaladywhoowestohimthehappinessofherlife.This,
간단히
briefly,ishisstory.Someyears
전에
agohelovedayoungRussianladyofmoderatefortune,andhavingamasseda상당한
considerablesuminprize-money,thefatherofthegirlconsentedtothematch.Hesawhismistressonce
전에
beforethedestinedceremony;butshewasbathedintears,andthrowingherselfathisfeet,entreatedhimtospareher,confessingatthesametimethatsheloved
다른
another,butthathewaspoor,andthatherfatherwould결코
neverconsenttotheunion.Mygenerousfriendreassuredthesuppliant,andonbeinginformedofthenameofherlover,
즉시
instantlyabandonedhispursuit.Hehad
이미
alreadyboughtafarmwithhismoney,onwhichhehaddesignedtopassthe남은
remainderofhislife;buthebestowedthewholeonhisrival,togetherwiththeremainsofhisprize-moneytopurchasestock,andthenhimselfsolicitedthe
젊은
youngwoman’sfathertoconsenttohermarriagewithherlover.그러나
Buttheoldmandecidedlyrefused,thinkinghimselfboundinhonourtomyfriend,who,때
whenhefoundthefatherinexorable,quittedhiscountry,norreturned전까지는
untilheheardthathisformermistresswasmarried따라
accordingtoherinclinations.“Whata
고귀한
noblefellow!”youwillexclaim.
Heisso;
하지만
butthenheiswhollyuneducated:heisassilentasaTurk,andakindof
무지한
ignorantcarelessnessattendshim,which,whileitrendershisconductthe더
moreastonishing,detractsfromtheinterestandsympathywhich그렇지 않으면
otherwisehewouldcommand.Yetdonotsuppose,becauseIcomplaina
조금
littleorbecauseIcanconceiveaconsolationformytoilswhichImay결코
neverknow,thatIamwaveringinmyresolutions.Thoseareasfixedasfate,andmyvoyageisonlynowdelayed
때까지
untiltheweathershallpermitmyembarkation.Thewinterhasbeendreadfullysevere,butthespringpromiseswell,anditisconsideredasaremarkably
이른
earlyseason,sothatperhapsI수
maysailsoonerthanIexpected.Ishalldo
아무것도
nothingrashly:youknowmesufficientlytoconfideinmyprudenceandconsideratenesswheneverthesafetyofothersiscommittedtomycare.
Icannot
설명
describetoyoumysensationsonthe가까운
nearprospectofmyundertaking.Itisimpossibletocommunicatetoyouaconceptionofthetremblingsensation,
반은
halfpleasurableandhalffearful,with있는
whichIampreparingtodepart.Iamgoingtounexploredregions,to“thelandofmistandsnow,”
하지만
butIshallkillnoalbatross;thereforedonotbealarmedformysafetyorifIshouldcomebacktoyouasworn
고
andwoefulasthe“AncientMariner.”Youwill
미소
smileatmyallusion,butIwilldiscloseasecret.Ihave
종종
oftenattributedmyattachmentto,mypassionateenthusiasmfor,the위험한
dangerousmysteriesofoceantothatproductionofthe가장
mostimaginativeofmodernpoets.ThereissomethingatworkinmysoulwhichIdonotunderstand.
Iam
실질적으로
practicallyindustrious—painstaking,aworkmantoexecutewithperseveranceandlabour—butbesides이
thisthereisaloveforthe경이로운
marvellous,abeliefinthe경이로운
marvellous,intertwinedinallmyprojects,whichhurriesmeoutofthe일반적인
commonpathwaysofmen,eventothewildseaandunvisitedregionsIamabouttoexplore.그러나
Buttoreturntodearerconsiderations.ShallImeetyou
다시
again,afterhavingtraversedimmenseseas,andreturnedbythe가장
mostsoutherncapeofAfricaorAmerica?Idarenotexpect
그런
suchsuccess,yetIcannotbeartolookonthereverseofthepicture.계속
Continueforthepresenttowritetomeby모든
everyopportunity:Imayreceiveyourlettersonsomeoccasions
때
whenIneedthemmosttosupportmyspirits.Iloveyou
매우
verytenderly.Remembermewithaffection,shouldyouneverhearfrommeagain.
문자
Letter3ToMrs.Saville,England.
July7th,17—.
MydearSister,.
Iwritea
몇
fewlinesinhastetosaythatIamsafe—and잘
welladvancedonmyvoyage.이
ThisletterwillreachEnglandbyamerchantman이제
nowonitshomewardvoyagefromArchangel;더
morefortunatethanI,who수
maynotseemynativeland,아마도
perhaps,formanyyears.Iam,
하지만
however,ingoodspirits:mymenareboldandapparentlyfirmofpurpose,nordothefloatingsheetsoficethatcontinuallypassus,indicatingthedangersoftheregiontowardswhichweareadvancing,appeartodismaythem.
Wehave
이미
alreadyreachedaveryhighlatitude;하지만
butitistheheightofsummer,and비록
althoughnotsowarmasinEngland,thesoutherngales,whichblowusspeedily향해
towardsthoseshoreswhichIsoardentlydesiretoattain,breatheadegreeofrenovatingwarmthwhichIhadnotexpected.Noincidentshavehithertobefallenus
그
thatwouldmakeafigureinaletter.Oneortwostiffgalesandthespringingofaleakareaccidentswhichexperiencednavigators
거의
scarcelyremembertorecord,andIshallbewellcontentifnothingworsehappentous동안
duringourvoyage.Adieu,mydearMargaret.
Beassuredthatformyownsake,aswellasyours,Iwillnotrashlyencounterdanger.
Iwillbecool,persevering,andprudent.
하지만
Butsuccessshallcrownmyendeavours.Whereforenot?
ThusfarIhavegone,tracinga
안전한
securewayoverthepathlessseas,theverystarsthemselvesbeingwitnesses고
andtestimoniesofmytriumph.왜
Whynotstillproceedovertheuntamedyetobedientelement?What
수
canstopthedeterminedheartandresolvedwillof인간의
man?Myswellingheartinvoluntarilypoursitselfoutthus.
하지만
ButImustfinish.Heavenblessmybelovedsister!
편지
Letter4ToMrs.Saville,England.
August5th,17—.
So
이상한
strangeanaccidenthashappenedtousthatIcannotforbearrecordingit,althoughitisvery가능성이
probablethatyouwillseeme전에
beforethesepaperscancomeintoyourpossession.지난
LastMonday(July31st)wewerenearlysurroundedbyice,whichclosedintheshipon모든
allsides,scarcelyleavingherthesea-roominwhichshefloated.Oursituationwassomewhatdangerous,
특히
especiallyaswewerecompassedroundbya매우
verythickfog.Weaccordinglylayto,hopingthat
어떤
somechangewouldtakeplaceintheatmosphereandweather.Abouttwoo’clockthemistclearedaway,andwebeheld,stretchedoutin
모든
everydirection,vastandirregularplainsof얼음
ice,whichseemedtohavenoend.Someofmycomradesgroaned,andmy
자신의
ownmindbegantogrowwatchfulwithanxiousthoughts,whena이상한
strangesightsuddenlyattractedourattentionanddivertedoursolicitudefromour자신의
ownsituation.Weperceiveda
낮은
lowcarriage,fixedonasledgeanddrawnbydogs,passontowardsthenorth,atthedistanceof반
halfamile;abeingwhichhadtheshapeofaman,butapparentlyofgiganticstature,satinthesledgeandguidedthedogs.
Wewatchedtherapidprogressofthetravellerwithourtelescopesuntilhewaslostamongthedistantinequalitiesoftheice.
이
Thisappearanceexcitedourunqualifiedwonder.Wewere,aswebelieved,manyhundredmilesfrom
어떤
anyland;butthisapparitionseemedtodenotethatitwasnot,inreality,sodistantaswehadsupposed.
Shutin,
그러나
however,byice,itwasimpossibletofollowhistrack,whichwehadobservedwiththegreatest주의
attention.Abouttwohoursafter
이
thisoccurrenceweheardthegroundsea,and전에
beforenighttheicebrokeandfreedourship.We,
그러나
however,laytountilthemorning,fearingto만날
encounterinthedarkthose큰
largeloosemasseswhichfloataboutafterthebreakingupoftheice.Iprofitedof
이
thistimetorestfora몇
fewhours.Inthemorning,
그러나
however,assoonasitwaslight,Iwentupondeckandfound모든
allthesailorsbusyon한
onesideofthevessel,apparentlytalkingtosomeoneinthesea.Itwas,in
사실
fact,asledge,likethatwehadseen전에
before,whichhaddriftedtowardsusinthenightona큰
largefragmentofice.Only
한
onedogremainedalive;buttherewasahumanbeingwithinitwhomthesailorswerepersuadingtoenterthe
배
vessel.Hewasnot,asthe
다른
othertravellerseemedtobe,asavageinhabitantofsomeundiscovered섬의
island,butaEuropean.WhenIappearedondeckthemastersaid,“Hereisourcaptain,
그리고
andhewillnotallowyoutoperishontheopensea.”Onperceivingme,thestrangeraddressedmeinEnglish,althoughwithaforeign
억양
accent.“BeforeIcomeonboardyourvessel,”saidhe,“willyouhavethekindnesstoinformmewhitheryouarebound?”
Youmayconceivemyastonishmentonhearing
그런
suchaquestionaddressedtomefromamanonthebrinkofdestructionandtowhomIshouldhavesupposedthatmyvesselwouldhavebeenaresource있는
whichhewouldnothaveexchangedforthe가장
mostpreciouswealththeearthcanafford.Ireplied,
그러나
however,thatwewereonavoyageofdiscovery향한
towardsthenorthernpole.Uponhearingthisheappearedsatisfiedandconsentedtocomeonboard.
GoodGod!
Margaret,
만약
ifyouhadseenthemanwhothuscapitulatedforhissafety,yoursurprisewouldhavebeenboundless.Hislimbswere
거의
nearlyfrozen,andhisbodydreadfullyemaciatedbyfatigueandsuffering.Ineversawamaninsowretchedacondition.
Weattemptedtocarryhimintothecabin,butassoonashehadquittedthe
신선한
freshairhefainted.We
따라서
accordinglybroughthimbacktothedeckandrestoredhimtoanimationbyrubbinghimwithbrandyandforcinghimtoswallowasmall양을
quantity.Assoonasheshowedsignsoflifewewrappedhimupinblanketsandplacedhimnearthechimneyofthe
주방
kitchenstove.Byslowdegreesherecoveredandatealittlesoup,whichrestoredhimwonderfully.
Twodayspassedinthismannerbeforehewas
수
abletospeak,andI종종
oftenfearedthathissufferingshaddeprivedhimofunderstanding.때
Whenhehadinsomemeasurerecovered,Iremovedhimtomyowncabinandattendedonhimasmuchasmydutywouldpermit.Ineversawa
더
moreinterestingcreature:hiseyeshavegenerallyan
표정
expressionofwildness,andevenmadness,buttherearemoments때
when,ifanyoneperformsanactofkindnesstowardshimordoeshimanythe가장
mosttriflingservice,hiswholecountenanceislightedup,asitwere,withabeamofbenevolenceandsweetnessthatI결코
neversawequalled.Butheisgenerallymelancholyanddespairing,and
때로는
sometimeshegnasheshisteeth,asif참을성이
impatientoftheweightofwoesthatoppresseshim.때
WhenmyguestwasalittlerecoveredIhad큰
greattroubletokeepoffthemen,whowishedtoaskhima천
thousandquestions;