Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
e
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodattraverso
throughtheages,foreveryhealthygiovane
youngsterhasawholesomeandinstinctiveamore
loveforstoriesfantastic,marvelouse
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
e
andAndersenhavebroughtmorefelicità
happinesstochildishheartsthantutte
allotherhumancreations.Yet
la
theoldtimefairytale,havingservito
servedforgenerations,maynowbeclassedas“historical”inla
thechildren’slibrary;forthetimehas
vengono
comeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”incui
whichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfe
andfairyareeliminated,togetherwithtutti
allthehorribleandblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointuna
afearsomemoraltoeachtale.Moderneducation
include
includesmorality;thereforethemodern
bambino
childseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalese
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
questo
thisthoughtinmind,thestoria
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”waswrittensolelytopiacere
pleasechildrenoftoday.It
aspira
aspirestobeingamodernizedfairytale,incui
whichthewondermentandjoyareretainede
andtheheartachesandnightmaresareleftfuori
out.L.
ChapterITheCyclone
Dorothy
viveva
livedinthemidstofla
thegreatKansasprairies,withZio
UncleHenry,whowasacontadino
farmer,andAuntEm,whowasla
thefarmer’swife.Theirhousewassmall,forthe
legname
lumbertobuildithadtobetrasportato
carriedbywagonmanymiles.Therewere
quattro
fourwalls,afloorandatetto
roof,whichmadeoneroom;e
andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,aarmadio
cupboardforthedishes,atavolo
table,threeorfourchairs,e
andthebeds.UncleHenry
e
andAuntEmhadagrande
bigbedinonecorner,e
andDorothyalittlebedinanotherangolo
corner.Therewasnogarretatall,
e
andnocellar—exceptasmallbuco
holedugintheground,chiamato
calledacyclonecellar,wherela
thefamilycouldgoincaso
caseoneofthosegreatwhirlwindssorgesse
arose,mightyenoughtocrushqualsiasi
anybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedby
una
atrapdoorinthemezzo
middleofthefloor,fromcui
whichaladderleddownintothepiccolo
small,darkhole.WhenDorothystoodin
la
thedoorwayandlookedaround,shecouldvedere
seenothingbutthegreatgrayprateria
prairieoneveryside.Nota
albero
treenorahousebrokethebroadsweepofflatcountryche
thatreachedtotheedgeofthecielo
skyinalldirections.The
sole
sunhadbakedtheplowedterra
landintoagraymass,withlittlecracksrunningthroughit.Eventhegrasswasnot
verde
green,forthesunhadbruciato
burnedthetopsofthelongbladesfinché
untiltheywerethesamegrigio
graycolortobeseenovunque
everywhere.Oncethehousehadbeenpainted,
ma
butthesunblisteredthevernice
paintandtherainswasheditaway,e
andnowthehousewasasdulle
andgrayaseverythingelse.Quando
WhenAuntEmcametheretovivere
liveshewasayoung,prettymoglie
wife.Thesunandwindhadchangedher,too.
They
avevano
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyese
andleftthemasobergrigio
gray;theyhadtakenthe
rosso
redfromhercheeksandlips,e
andtheyweregrayalso.Shewasthin
e
andgaunt,andneversmiledora
now.WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,
prima
firstcametoher,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbythechild’srisata
laughterthatshewouldscreame
andpressherhanduponhercuore
heartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoiceraggiungeva
reachedherears;andshe
ancora
stilllookedatthelittlegirlwithmeraviglia
wonderthatshecouldfindqualcosa
anythingtolaughat.UncleHenrynever
rideva
laughed.Heworkedhardfrom
mattina
morningtillnightanddidnotsapeva
knowwhatjoywas.Hewas
grigio
grayalso,fromhislongbarba
beardtohisroughboots,e
andhelookedsternandsolenne
solemn,andrarelyspoke.ItwasToto
che
thatmadeDorothylaugh,andsalvava
savedherfromgrowingasgrayasheraltri
othersurroundings.Totowasnot
grigio
gray;hewasalittle
nero
blackdog,withlongsilkycapelli
hairandsmallblackeyesche
thattwinkledmerrilyoneithersideofhisfunny,weenaso
nose.Totoplayedalldaylong,
e
andDorothyplayedwithhim,e
andlovedhimdearly.Today,however,theywerenot
giocando
playing.UncleHenrysatupon
il
thedoorstepandlookedanxiouslyatil
thesky,whichwasevengrayerthansolito
usual.Dorothystoodinthe
porta
doorwithTotoinherarms,e
andlookedattheskytoo.Zia
AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Fromthefar
nord
norththeyheardalowwailofthevento
wind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldvedere
seewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesprima
beforethecomingstorm.There
ora
nowcameasharpwhistlingintheairfromthesud
south,andastheyturnedtheireyesthatwaytheyvisto
sawripplesinthegrasscomingfromthatdirezione
directionalso.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’s
un
acyclonecoming,Em,”hechiamò
calledtohiswife.“I’ll
vado
golookafterthestock.”Thenheran
verso
towardtheshedswherethecowse
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
lavoro
workandcametotheporta
door.Oneglancetoldherofthe
pericolo
dangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
she
urlato
screamed.“Runforthecellar!”
Toto
saltò
jumpedoutofDorothy’sarmse
andhidunderthebed,e
andthegirlstartedtogethim.Zia
AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwaprì
openthetrapdoorinla
thefloorandclimbeddownla
theladderintothesmall,buio
darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlast
e
andstartedtofollowherzia
aunt.Whenshewashalfway
attraverso
acrosstheroomtherecameun
agreatshriekfromthevento
wind,andthehouseshooksohardche
thatshelostherfootinge
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthepavimento
floor.Thenastrangethinghappened.
La
Thehousewhirledaroundtwoo
orthreetimesandroselentamente
slowlythroughtheair.Dorothy
sentiva
feltasifsheweregoingupinun
aballoon.Thenorthand
sud
southwindsmetwherethecasa
housestood,andmadeittheexactcentro
centerofthecyclone.Inthe
mezzo
middleofacyclonetheairisgeneralmente
generallystill,butthegreatpressione
pressureofthewindonogni
everysideofthehouseraiseditfino a
uphigherandhigher,untilitwasattheverycima
topofthecyclone;andthereit
rimase
remainedandwascarriedmilese
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoucouldtrasportare
carryafeather.Itwasvery
buio
dark,andthewindhowledhorriblyintorno
aroundher,butDorothyfoundshewascavalcando
ridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,
e
andoneothertimewhenthecasa
housetippedbadly,shefeltasse
ifshewerebeingrockeddolcemente
gently,likeababyinaculla
cradle.Totodidnotlikeit.
Heranabout
la
theroom,nowhere,nowthere,abbaiando
barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthe
pavimento
floorandwaitedtoseewhatsarebbe
wouldhappen.OnceTotogottooneartheopen
trappola
trapdoor,andfellin;e
andatfirstthelittlegirlpensava
thoughtshehadlosthim.Ma
Butsoonshesawoneofhisearsstickingupattraverso
throughthehole,fortheforte
strongpressureoftheairwasteneva
keepinghimupsothathecouldnotcadere
fall.Shecrepttothe
buco
hole,caughtTotobytheear,e
anddraggedhimintotheroomdi nuovo
again,afterwardclosingthetrapporta
doorsothatnomoreaccidentscouldaccadere
happen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
e
andslowlyDorothygotoverherpaura
fright;butshefeltquitelonely,
e
andthewindshriekedsoforte
loudlyallaboutherthatshequasi
nearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshehadwondered
se
ifshewouldbedashedtopiecesquando
whenthehousefellagain;ma
butasthehourspassede
andnothingterriblehappened,shestoppedpreoccuparsi
worryingandresolvedtowaitcon calma
calmlyandseewhatthefuturo
futurewouldbring.Atlastshe
strisciò
crawledovertheswayingfloortoherletto
bed,andlaydownuponesso
it;andTotofollowedand
sdraiò
laydownbesideher.ChapterIIThe
Consiglio
CouncilwiththeMunchkinsShewasawakenedbya
shock
shock,sosuddenandsevereche
thatifDorothyhadnotbeenlyingonthemorbido
softbedshemighthavebeenmale
hurt.Asitwas,the
barattolo
jarmadehercatchherfiato
breathandwonderwhathadsuccesso
happened;andTotoputhis
freddo
coldlittlenoseintoherfaccia
faceandwhineddismally.Dorothy
sedette
satupandnoticedthatla
thehousewasnotmoving;né
norwasitdark,forthebrillante
brightsunshinecameinatthefinestra
window,floodingthelittleroom.Shesprangfromher
letto
bedandwithTotoatherheelsrane
andopenedthedoor.Thelittlegirlgave
un
acryofamazementandguardò
lookedabouther,hereyesgrowingbiggere
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshevedeva
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
casa
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofun
acountryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,withstatelytreesbearingrich
e
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
e
andbirdswithrareandbrillante
brilliantplumagesangandflutteredinthetreese
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushing
e
andsparklingalongbetweengreenbanks,e
andmurmuringinavoiceverygratefultoalittlegirlche
whohadlivedsolongonle
thedry,grayprairies.Whileshe
stava
stoodlookingeagerlyatthestrangee
andbeautifulsights,shenoticedcomingtowardherun
agroupofthequeerestpersone
peopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotasbigasthegrownfolkshehad
sempre
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherweretheyverysmall.
Infact,they
sembravano
seemedaboutastallasDorothy,che
whowasawell-grownchildforherage,anche se
althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgo,molti
manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
e
andoneawoman,andtutti
allwereoddlydressed.They
indossavano
woreroundhatsthatrosetoun
asmallpointafootsopra
abovetheirheads,withlittlebellsattorno
aroundthebrimsthattinkleddolcemente
sweetlyastheymoved.Thehatsof
i
themenwereblue;thelittlewoman’s
cappello
hatwaswhite,andsheindossava
woreawhitegownthatpendeva
hunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Sopra
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsche
thatglistenedinthesuncome
likediamonds.Themenwere
vestiti
dressedinblue,ofthesameshadeastheirhats,e
andworewell-polishedbootswithun
adeeprollofblueatthetops.La
Themen,Dorothythought,werecirca
aboutasoldasUncleHenry,fordue
twoofthemhadbeards.Ma
Butthelittlewomanwasdoubtlessmucholder.Her
viso
facewascoveredwithwrinkles,hercapelli
hairwasnearlywhite,andshecamminava
walkedratherstiffly.Whenthese
persone
peopledrewnearthehousedove
whereDorothywasstandinginthedoorway,theypausede
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asse
ifafraidtocomefarther.Ma
ButthelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,fece
madealowbowanddisse
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youarewelcome,mostnobleSorceress,to
la
thelandoftheMunchkins.Wearesogratefultoyouforhaving
ucciso
killedtheWickedWitchoftheEast,e
andforsettingourpeopleliberato
freefrombondage.”Dorothylistenedto
questo
thisspeechwithwonder.Whatcould
la
thelittlewomanpossiblymeanbycallingheruna
asorceress,andsayingsheaveva
hadkilledtheWickedWitchofla
theEast?Dorothywasan
innocente
innocent,harmlesslittlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonemolte
manymilesfromhome;andshe
aveva
hadneverkilledanythinginallhervita
life.Butthelittlewoman
evidentemente
evidentlyexpectedhertoanswer;soDorothy
disse
said,withhesitation,“Youareverykind,ma
buttheremustbesomemistake.I
ho
havenotkilledanything.”“Your
casa
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelittleoldwoman,withuna
alaugh,“andthatisla
thesamething.See!”
she
continuato
continued,pointingtothecornerofthecasa
house.“Therearehertwofeet,
ancora
stillstickingoutfromunderun
ablockofwood.”Dorothy
guardò
looked,andgavealittlegrido
cryoffright.There,indeed,
proprio
justunderthecornerofthegrande
greatbeamthehouserestedsu
on,twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilverscarpe
shoeswithpointedtoes.“Oh,
cara
dear!Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhands
insieme
togetherindismay.“Thehouse
deve
musthavefallenonher.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
niente
nothingtobedone,”saidla
thelittlewomancalmly.“But
chi
whowasshe?”askedDorothy.
“Shewas
la
theWickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”rispose
answeredthelittlewoman.“She
ha
hasheldalltheMunchkinsinschiavitù
bondageformanyyears,makingthemslaveforhernotte
nightandday.Nowtheyare
tutti
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforil
thefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
chiese
inquiredDorothy.“Theyarethe
persone
peoplewholiveinthisterra
landoftheEastwheretheWickedStrega
Witchruled.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”
chiesto
askedDorothy.“No,butIamtheir
amico
friend,althoughIliveintheterra
landoftheNorth.Whenthey
videro
sawtheWitchoftheEastwasdeadtheMunchkinssentun
aswiftmessengertome,e
andIcameatonce.Iam
la
theWitchoftheNorth.”“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyou
una
arealwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”
rispose
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIam
una
agoodwitch,andthepeopleama
loveme.Iamnotas
potente
powerfulastheWickedWitchwasche
whoruledhere,orIdovuto
shouldhavesetthepeopleliberare
freemyself.”“ButIthought
tutte
allwitcheswerewicked,”saidtheragazza
girl,whowashalffrightenedataffrontare
facingarealwitch.“Oh,no,thatis
un
agreatmistake.Therewere
solo
onlyfourwitchesinallla
theLandofOz,anddue
twoofthem,thosewhovivono
liveintheNorthandla
theSouth,aregoodwitches.I
so
knowthisistrue,forIamuno
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Those
che
whodweltintheEaste
andtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;ma
butnowthatyouhaveucciso
killedoneofthem,thereisma
butoneWickedWitchinallla
theLandofOz—theonewholivesinla
theWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,
dopo
afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmha
hastoldmethatthewitchesweretutte
alldead—yearsandyearsago.”“Whois
Zia
AuntEm?”inquiredthelittleoldwoman.
“Sheismy
zia
auntwholivesinKansas,dove
whereIcamefrom.”The
Strega
WitchoftheNorthseemedtopensare
thinkforatime,withhertesta
headbowedandhereyesuponla
theground.Thenshelookedup
e
andsaid,“Idonotso
knowwhereKansasis,forIho
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedprima
before.Buttellme,isit
un
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Thenthataccountsforit.
InthecivilizedcountriesI
credo
believetherearenowitchesleft,né
norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Ma
But,yousee,theLandofOzhasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutfuori
offfromalltherestofla
theworld.Thereforewestill
abbiamo
havewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoare
i
thewizards?”askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfisthe
Grande
GreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkinghervoce
voicetoawhisper.“Heismore
potente
powerfulthanalltherestofusinsieme
together.Helivesinthe
Città
CityofEmeralds.”Dorothywasgoingtoaskanother
domanda
question,butjustthentheMunchkins,che
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gaveun
aloudshoutandpointedtothecornerofthecasa
housewheretheWickedWitchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
chiese
askedthelittleoldwoman,e
andlooked,andbegantoridere
laugh.Thefeetofthedead
Strega
Witchhaddisappearedentirely,andnothingwasleftbutthesilverscarpe
shoes.“Shewassoold,”
spiegò
explainedtheWitchoftheNord
North,“thatshedrieduprapidamente
quicklyinthesun.Thatisla
theendofher.But
le
thesilvershoesareyours,e
andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
e
andpickeduptheshoes,e
andaftershakingthedustoutofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“The
Strega
WitchoftheEastwasproudofthosesilvershoes,”disse
saidoneoftheMunchkins,“andthereissomecharmcollegato
connectedwiththem;butwhatitisweneverknew.”
Dorothy
portò
carriedtheshoesintothecasa
houseandplacedthemonle
thetable.Thenshecame
uscì
outagaintotheMunchkinse
andsaid:.“Iamanxioustogetbacktomy
zia
auntanduncle,forIamsicuro
suretheywillworryaboutme
me.Canyouhelpme
trovare
findmyway?”TheMunchkins
e
andtheWitchfirstlookedatoneanother,e
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“Atthe
Est
East,notfarfromhere,”disse
saidone,“thereisagrande
greatdesert,andnonecouldlivetocrossit.”“ItisthesameattheSouth,”
disse
saidanother,“forIhavebeenci
thereandseenit.The
Sud
Southisthecountryofil
theQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
disse
saidthethirdman,“thatitisil
thesameattheWest.E
Andthatcountry,wheretheWinkiesvivono
live,isruledbytheWickedStrega
WitchoftheWest,whoè
wouldmakeyouherslavese
ifyoupassedherway.”“The
Nord
Northismyhome,”saidla
theoldlady,“andatitsbordo
edgeisthesamegreatdeserto
desertthatsurroundsthisLandofOz.I’mafraid,mydear,youè
willhavetolivewithus.”Dorothy
cominciò
begantosobatthis,forshesentiva
feltlonelyamongallthesestrangepersone
people.Hertearsseemedto
addolorare
grievethekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyimmediatelytookfuori
outtheirhandkerchiefsandbegantoweepalso.Asforthelittleoldwoman,shetookoffhercap
e
andbalancedthepointonthefine
endofhernose,whileshecontava
counted“One,two,three”inasolenne
solemnvoice.Atoncethecapchangedto
una
aslate,onwhichwasscritto
writteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHY
Vada
GOTOTHECITYOFEMERALDS”.Thelittleoldwoman
prese
tooktheslatefromhernaso
nose,andhavingreadthewordsonit,chiese
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
rispose
answeredthechild,lookingupe
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
devi
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Forse
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
questa
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
esattamente
exactlyinthecenterofil
thecountry,andisruledbyOz,il
theGreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
un
agoodman?”