I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
I.
ToSherlockHolmessheis
sempre
alwaysthewoman.Ihave
raramente
seldomheardhimmentionherunderanyaltro
othername.Inhiseyessheeclipses
e
andpredominatesthewholeofhersesso
sex.Itwasnotthathe
sentisse
feltanyemotionakintoloveforIreneAdler.Tutte
Allemotions,andthatonein particolare
particularly,wereabhorrenttohiscold,precisema
butadmirablybalancedmind.Hewas,Itakeit,the
più
mostperfectreasoningandobservingmacchina
machinethattheworldhasvisto
seen,butasaloverhewouldabbia
haveplacedhimselfinafalseposizione
position.Heneverspokeofthesofterpassions,savewith
una
agibeandasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfor
il
theobserver—excellentfordrawingthevelo
veilfrommen’smotivesandactions.Ma
Butforthetrainedreasonertoammettere
admitsuchintrusionsintohisowndelicato
delicateandfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointrodurre
introduceadistractingfactorwhichpotrebbe
mightthrowadoubtupontutti
allhismentalresults.Gritina
sensibile
sensitiveinstrument,oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,sarebbero
wouldnotbemoredisturbingthanaforte
strongemotioninanaturesuchashis.E
Andyettherewasbutuna
onewomantohim,andthatdonna
womanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubbia
dubiousandquestionablememory.I
avevo
hadseenlittleofHolmesultimamente
lately.Mymarriagehaddriftedusawayfromeachother.
My
proprio
owncompletehappiness,andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseupattorno
aroundthemanwhofirstfindshimselfpadrone
masterofhisownestablishment,weresufficienttoassorbire
absorballmyattention,whileHolmes,whodetestava
loathedeveryformofsocietywithhiswholeBohemiananima
soul,remainedinourlodgingsinBakerStreet,buriedamonghisoldbooks,e
andalternatingfromweektosettimana
weekbetweencocaineandambition,thedrowsinessofthedroga
drug,andthefierceenergyofhisproprio
ownkeennature.Hewas
ancora
still,asever,deeplyattractedbyle
thestudyofcrime,andoccupava
occupiedhisimmensefacultiesandextraordinarypowersofosservazione
observationinfollowingoutthoseclues,e
andclearingupthosemysteriesche
whichhadbeenabandonedassenza speranza
hopelessbytheofficialpolice.FromtimetotimeI
sentivo
heardsomevagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessain
la
thecaseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofla
thesingulartragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,e
andfinallyofthemissionche
whichhehadaccomplishedsodelicatelye
andsuccessfullyforthereigningfamiglia
familyofHolland.Beyondthesesignsofhis
attività
activity,however,whichImerelycondiviso
sharedwithallthereadersofi
thedailypress,Iknewpoco
littleofmyformerfriende
andcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethof
Marzo
March,1888—Iwasreturningfromaviaggio
journeytoapatient(forIhadora
nowreturnedtocivilpractice),quando
whenmywayledmeattraverso
throughBakerStreet.AsI
passavo
passedthewell-remembereddoor,whichdeve
mustalwaysbeassociatedinmymente
mindwithmywooing,andwiththedarkincidentsoftheStudio
StudyinScarlet,Iwasseizedwithun
akeendesiretoseeHolmesdi nuovo
again,andtoknowhowhewasimpiegando
employinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantly
illuminate
lit,and,evenasIlookedup,Ivisto
sawhistall,sparefigurepassare
passtwiceinadarksilhouettecontro
againsttheblind.Hewaspacingtheroom
velocemente
swiftly,eagerly,withhisheadsunkuponhispetto
chestandhishandsclaspeddietro
behindhim.Tome,whoknewhis
ogni
everymoodandhabit,hisatteggiamento
attitudeandmannertoldtheirownstoria
story.Hewasatwork
di nuovo
again.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreamsandwas
caldo
hotuponthescentofsomenuovo
newproblem.Irangthe
campana
bellandwasshownuptola
thechamberwhichhadformerlybeeninparte
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
It
raramente
seldomwas;buthewas
felice
glad,Ithink,toseeme.Withhardlya
parola
wordspoken,butwithakindlyocchio
eye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,gettato
threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,e
andindicatedaspiritcasee
andagasogeneinthecorner.Thenhestoodbeforethe
fuoco
fireandlookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivefashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”heremarked.
“Ithink,Watson,
che
thatyouhaveputonsette
sevenandahalfpoundssinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
I
risposto
answered.“Indeed,Ishouldhavethought
un
alittlemore.Justatriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.
E
Andinpracticeagain,Iosservo
observe.Youdidnottellme
che
thatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
come
howdoyouknow?”“I
visto
seeit,Ideduceit.Come
HowdoIknowthatyouhai
havebeengettingyourselfverybagnato
wetlately,andthatyouhai
haveamostclumsyandcarelessservantgirl?”“My
caro
dearHolmes,”saidI,“thisistoomuch.Youwould
sicuramente
certainlyhavebeenburned,hadyouvissuto
livedafewcenturiesago.Itis
vero
truethatIhadacampagna
countrywalkonThursdayandcamecasa
homeinadreadfulmess,ma
butasIhavechangedmyvestiti
clothesIcan’timaginehowyoudeduceit.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
e
andmywifehasgivenherpreavviso
notice,butthere,again,Ifailtovedere
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
e
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandsinsieme
together.“Itissimplicityitself,”
disse
saidhe;“myeyestellme
che
thatontheinsideofyourleftscarpa
shoe,justwherethefirelightcolpisce
strikesit,theleatherisscoredbysei
sixalmostparallelcuts.Obviouslythey
ha
havebeencausedbysomeoneche
whohasverycarelesslyscrapedroundtheedgesofthesuola
soleinordertoremovecrustedfango
mudfromit.Hence,you
vedi
see,mydoubledeductionthatyouavessi
hadbeenoutinviletempo
weather,andthatyouhadun
aparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenofla
theLondonslavey.Astoyour
pratica
practice,ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssmellingofiodoform,withanero
blackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhisdestro
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthedestro
rightsideofhistop-hattomostrare
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Idevo
mustbedull,indeed,ifIdonotpronouncehimtobeanattivo
activememberofthemedicalprofession.”Icouldnothelp
ridere
laughingattheeasewithcui
whichheexplainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
sento
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Iremarked,“thecosa
thingalwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysemplice
simplethatIcouldeasilydoitmyself,anche se
thoughateachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffleduntilyouspieghi
explainyourprocess.AndyetI
credo
believethatmyeyesareasgoodasyours.”“Quiteso,”he
rispose
answered,lightingacigarette,andthrowinghimselfgiù
downintoanarmchair.“You
vedi
see,butyoudonotosservi
observe.Thedistinctionisclear.
For
esempio
example,youhavefrequentlyseeni
thestepswhichleadupfromi
thehalltothisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,somehundredsoftimes.”
“Thenhowmanyarethere?”
“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
Youhavenot
osservato
observed.Andyetyouhave
visto
seen.Thatisjustmy
punto
point.Now,Iknowthat
ci
thereareseventeensteps,becauseIho
havebothseenandobserved.Bytheway,sinceyouare
interessato
interestedintheselittleproblems,e
andsinceyouaregoodabbastanza
enoughtochronicleoneordue
twoofmytriflingexperiences,youmaybeinteressato
interestedinthis.”Hethrew
su
overasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperche
whichhadbeenlyingopenuponthetavolo
table.“Itcamebythelastpost,”
detto
saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
Il
Thenotewasundated,andsenza
withouteithersignatureoraddress.“Therewill
chiamerà
calluponyouto-night,ataquartertootto
eighto’clock,”itsaid,“agentiluomo
gentlemanwhodesirestoconsultyouuponaquestione
matteroftheverydeepestmomento
moment.Yourrecentservicestooneof
i
theroyalhousesofEuropehanno
haveshownthatyouareonewhomaysafelybefidare
trustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Questo
Thisaccountofyouwehavefromtutte
allquartersreceived.Beinyour
camera
chamberthenatthathour,e
anddonottakeitamissse
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisisindeed
un
amystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyouimagine
che
thatitmeans?”“Ihave
non
nodatayet.Itisa
capitale
capitalmistaketotheorisebeforeoneavere
hasdata.Insensiblyonebeginstotwistfactstosuittheories,
invece
insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.Ma
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
I
attentamente
carefullyexaminedthewriting,andthecarta
paperuponwhichitwasscritto
written.“Themanwhowroteitwas
presumibilmente
presumablywelltodo,”Iremarked,endeavouringtoimitare
imitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Such
carta
papercouldnotbeboughtunderhalfacorona
crownapacket.Itispeculiarly
forte
strongandstiff.”“Peculiar—thatis
la
theveryword,”saidHolmes.“Itisnot
un
anEnglishpaperatall.Holdituptothelight.”
I
fatto
didso,andsawagrande
large“E”withasmall“g,”una
a“P,”andalarge“G”withuna
asmall“t”wovenintothetextureofthecarta
paper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
chiesto
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
il
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notatall.
The‘G’withthesmall‘t’
sta
standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’whichistheGermanfor‘Company.’Itisacustomarycontractioncome
likeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofcourse,sta
standsfor‘Papier.’Nowforthe‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”Hetook
giù
downaheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—hereweare,Egria.
Itisin
un
aGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notlontano
farfromCarlsbad.‘Remarkableasbeingthe
scena
sceneofthedeathofWallenstein,e
andforitsnumerousglass-factoriese
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,myragazzo
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyes
scintillavano
sparkled,andhesentupuna
agreatbluetriumphantcloudfromhissigaretta
cigarette.“ThepaperwasmadeinBohemia,”I
dissi
said.“Precisely.
Andtheman
che
whowrotethenoteisun
aGerman.Doyounotethe
peculiare
peculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisaccountofyouweavrebbero
havefromallquartersreceived.’Un
AFrenchmanorRussiancouldnotavrebbero
havewrittenthat.ItistheGerman
che
whoissouncourteoustohisverbs.It
solo
onlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatiswantedbyquesto
thisGermanwhowritesuponBohemiancarta
paperandpreferswearingamaschera
masktoshowinghisface.E
Andherehecomes,ifIamnotmistaken,torisolvere
resolveallourdoubts.”Ashe
parlava
spoketherewasthesharpsuono
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelscontro
againstthecurb,followedbyun
asharppullatthecampana
bell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,bythesound,”
disse
saidhe.“Yes,”hecontinued,glancing
fuori
outofthewindow.“Anice
piccolo
littlebroughamandapairofbeauties.Ahundredandfiftyguineasapiece.
There’s
soldi
moneyinthiscase,Watson,se
ifthereisnothingelse.”“Ithink
che
thatIhadbettergo,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Dottore
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iamlost
senza
withoutmyBoswell.Andthis
promette
promisestobeinteresting.It
sarebbe
wouldbeapitytomissit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
lui
him.Imaywantyour
aiuto
help,andsomayhe.Herehecomes.
Sieda
Sitdowninthatarmchair,Dottore
Doctor,andgiveusyourmigliore
bestattention.”Aslowand
pesante
heavystep,whichhadbeensentito
hearduponthestairsandinthepassage,pausedimmediatelyfuori
outsidethedoor.Thentherewas
un
aloudandauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
detto
saidHolmes.Amanenteredwhocouldhardlyhavebeen
meno
lessthansixfeetsixinchesinaltezza
height,withthechestandlimbsofun
aHercules.Hisdresswas
ricco
richwitharichnesswhichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintocattivo
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwere
tagliate
slashedacrossthesleevesandfrontsofhisdouble-breastedcappotto
coat,whilethedeepbluemantello
cloakwhichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedwithflame-colouredsilke
andsecuredattheneckwithabroochche
whichconsistedofasingleflamingberyl.Boots
che
whichextendedhalfwayuphiscalves,e
andwhichweretrimmedatil
thetopswithrichbrownpelliccia
fur,completedtheimpressionofbarbaricopulenceche
whichwassuggestedbyhiswholeappearance.He
portava
carriedabroad-brimmedhatinhismano
hand,whileheworeacrossthesuperiore
upperpartofhisface,estendeva
extendingdownpastthecheekbones,anero
blackvizardmask,whichheaveva
hadapparentlyadjustedthatverymomento
moment,forhishandwasancora
stillraisedtoitasheentrò
entered.Fromthelowerpartofthe
viso
faceheappearedtobeun
amanofstrongcharacter,withun
athick,hanginglip,andun
along,straightchinsuggestiveofrisoluzione
resolutionpushedtothelengthofobstinacy.“You
avevi
hadmynote?”heaskedwithadeepharsh
voce
voiceandastronglymarkedGermanaccento
accent.“ItoldyouthatIwouldcall.”
He
guardato
lookedfromonetotheotherofus,asse
ifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
disse
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
amico
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,che
whoisoccasionallygoodenoughtohelpmeinmycases.Whom
ho
haveIthehonourtoaddress?”“Youmayaddressmeasthe
Conte
CountVonKramm,aBohemiannobile
nobleman.Iunderstandthatthis
signore
gentleman,yourfriend,isauomo
manofhonouranddiscretion,whomImaytrustwithaquestione
matterofthemostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuch
preferirei
prefertocommunicatewithyoualone.”Iroseto
andare
go,butHolmescaughtmebyil
thewristandpushedmebackintomysedia
chair.“Itisboth,ornone,”
disse
saidhe.“Youmaysaybefore
questo
thisgentlemananythingwhichyoumaydire
saytome.”TheCountshruggedhisbroadshoulders.
“ThenI
devo
mustbegin,”saidhe,“bybindingyouentrambi
bothtoabsolutesecrecyfordue
twoyears;attheendofthattime
la
thematterwillbeofnon
noimportance.Atpresentitisnottoomuchto
dire
saythatitisoftale
suchweightitmayhaveun
aninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”
disse
saidHolmes.“AndI.”
“Youwillexcuse
questa
thismask,”continuedourstrangevisitatore
visitor.“Theaugustpersonwhoemploysme
desidera
wisheshisagenttobesconosciuto
unknowntoyou,andImayconfessare
confessatoncethatthetitolo
titlebywhichIhaveappena
justcalledmyselfisnotesattamente
exactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”
disse
saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareof
grande
greatdelicacy,andeveryprecautionhastobetakentoquenchwhatpotrebbe
mightgrowtobeanimmensescandalo
scandalandseriouslycompromiseoneofle
thereigningfamiliesofEurope.To
parlare
speakplainly,thematterimplicatesla
thegreatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwasalsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchair
e
andclosinghiseyes.Our
visitatore
visitorglancedwithsomeapparentsorpresa
surpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigura
figureofthemanwhohadbeennodubbio
doubtdepictedtohimasthepiù
mostincisivereasonerandmostenergico
energeticagentinEurope.Holmes
lentamente
slowlyreopenedhiseyesandguardò
lookedimpatientlyathisgiganticcliente
client.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”heremarked,“Ishouldbe
meglio
betterabletoadviseyou.”La
Themansprangfromhissedia
chairandpacedupandgiù
downtheroominuncontrollableagitation.Then,with
un
agestureofdesperation,hestrappò
torethemaskfromhisviso
faceandhurleditupontheterra
ground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iam
il
theKing.WhyshouldIattempttoconcealit?”
“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“Your
Maestà
MajestyhadnotspokenbeforeIwasconsapevole
awarethatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,Gran
GrandDukeofCassel-Felstein,andereditario
hereditaryKingofBohemia.”“Butyoucanunderstand,”
disse
saidourstrangevisitor,sittingdownvolta
oncemoreandpassinghismano
handoverhishighwhiteforehead,“youcancapire
understandthatIamnotaccustomedtofare
doingsuchbusinessinmyownperson.Yetthe
questione
matterwassodelicatethatIcouldnotconfideittoun
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhispower.Ihave
venuto
comeincognitofromPragueforthescopo
purposeofconsultingyou.”“Then,
prego
prayconsult,”saidHolmes,shuttinghiseyesvolta
oncemore.“Thefactsare
brevemente
brieflythese:Somefiveyears
fa
ago,duringalengthyvisittoWarsaw,Ifa
madetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.Il
Thenameisnodoubtfamiliartoyou.”“Kindly
cerchi
lookherupinmyindice
index,Doctor,”murmuredHolmeswithoutaprire
openinghiseyes.Formanyyearshe
aveva
hadadoptedasystemofdocketingtutti
allparagraphsconcerningmenandthings,sothatitwasdifficile
difficulttonameasubjecto
orapersononwhichhecouldnotatoncefurnishinformazioni
information.InthiscaseI
trovato
foundherbiographysandwichedintra
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbie
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohadscritto
writtenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
detto
saidHolmes.“Hum!
BorninNewJerseyintheyear1858.
Contralto—hum!
LaScala,hum!
Primadonna
Imperiale
ImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!
Vivere
LivinginLondon—quiteso!Your
Maestà
Majesty,asIunderstand,becameentangledwithquesta
thisyoungperson,wrotehersomecompromisingletters,e
andisnowdesirousofgettingthoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Ma
Buthow—”.