STAVEONE.
MARLEY’SGHOST.
Marleywas
morto
dead:tobeginwith.
Thereis
non
nodoubtwhateveraboutthat.Il
Theregisterofhisburialwasfirmato
signedbytheclergyman,theclerk,il
theundertaker,andthechiefmourner.Scrooge
firmato
signedit:andScrooge’snamewas
buono
goodupon’Change,foranythinghechosetomettere
puthishandto.OldMarleywasas
morto
deadasadoor-nail.Mind!
Idon’tmeantosaythatI
sapere
know,ofmyownknowledge,whatthereisparticularlymorto
deadaboutadoor-nail.I
potuto
mighthavebeeninclined,myself,toregarduna
acoffin-nailasthedeadestpieceofironmongeryinil
thetrade.Butthewisdomofourancestorsisin
la
thesimile;andmyunhallowedhandsshallnotdisturb
lo
it,ortheCountry’sdonefor.You
era
willthereforepermitmetorepeat,emphatically,che
thatMarleywasasdeadasun
adoor-nail.Scroogeknewhewas
morto
dead?Ofcoursehedid.
Come
Howcoulditbeotherwise?Scrooge
e
andhewerepartnersforIdon’tso
knowhowmanyyears.Scroogewashissoleexecutor,hissoleadministrator,hissoleassign,hissoleresiduarylegatee,hissole
amico
friend,andsolemourner.AndevenScroogewasnotsodreadfully
tagliato
cutupbythesadevent,ma
butthathewasanexcellentuomo
manofbusinessontheverygiorno
dayofthefuneral,andsolemniseditwithun
anundoubtedbargain.ThementionofMarley’sfuneralbringsmebackto
la
thepointIstartedfrom.Thereis
non
nodoubtthatMarleywasmorto
dead.Thismustbedistinctly
compreso
understood,ornothingwonderfulcancomeofthestoria
storyIamgoingtorelate.Se
IfwewerenotperfectlyconvincedthatHamlet’sPadre
Fatherdiedbeforetheplaybegan,ci
therewouldbenothingmoreremarkableinhistakingastrollatnight,inaneasterlywind,uponhisownramparts,thanci
therewouldbeinanyaltro
othermiddle-agedgentlemanrashlyturningoutdopo
afterdarkinabreezyspot—saySaintPaul’sChurchyardforinstance—literallytoastonishhisson’sweakmente
mind.Scroogeneverpaintedout
Vecchio
OldMarley’sname.Thereit
stava
stood,yearsafterwards,abovethewarehouseporta
door:ScroogeandMarley.
ThefirmwasknownasScrooge
e
andMarley.Sometimespeoplenewtothebusiness
chiamavano
calledScroogeScrooge,andsometimesMarley,ma
butheansweredtobothnames.Itwas
tutto
allthesametohim.Oh!
Ma
Buthewasatight-fistedmano
handatthegrindstone,Scrooge!asqueezing,wrenching,grasping,scraping,clutching,covetous,
vecchio
oldsinner!Hardandsharpasflint,from
cui
whichnosteelhadeverstruckoutgenerousfuoco
fire;secret,andself-contained,andsolitaryas
un
anoyster.Thecoldwithinhimfrozehisoldfeatures,nippedhispointednose,shrivelledhischeek,stiffenedhisgait;
reso
madehiseyesred,histhinlipsblue;e
andspokeoutshrewdlyinhisgratingvoice.Una
Afrostyrimewasonhistesta
head,andonhiseyebrows,e
andhiswirychin.Hecarriedhisownlowtemperature
sempre
alwaysaboutwithhim;heicedhis
ufficio
officeinthedog-days;anddidn’tthawit
un
onedegreeatChristmas.Externalheat
e
andcoldhadlittleinfluenceonScrooge.Nessun
Nowarmthcouldwarm,nowintryweatherchilllo
him.Nowindthatblewwasbittererthan
lui
he,nofallingsnowwaspiù
moreintentuponitspurpose,nessun
nopeltingrainlessopentoentreaty.Foulweatherdidn’t
sapeva
knowwheretohavehim.Theheaviestrain,
e
andsnow,andhail,andsleet,couldboastoftheadvantageoverhiminsolo
onlyonerespect.Theyoften“camedown”handsomely,
e
andScroogeneverdid.Nobodyever
fermato
stoppedhiminthestreettosay,withgladsomelooks,“Mycaro
dearScrooge,howareyou?Quando
Whenwillyoucometoseeme?”Nessun
Nobeggarsimploredhimtobestowatrifle,nessun
nochildrenaskedhimwhatitwaso’clock,nessun
nomanorwomanevervolta
onceinallhislifeinquiredthestrada
waytosuchandsuchaluogo
place,ofScrooge.Eventheblindmen’sdogsappearedtoknowhim;
e
andwhentheysawhimcomingon,wouldtugtheirownersintodoorwayse
andupcourts;andthen
è
wouldwagtheirtailsasthoughtheydicessero
said,“Noeyeatallismeglio
betterthananevileye,darkmaster!”Ma
ButwhatdidScroogecare!Itwasthevery
cosa
thingheliked.Toedgehis
strada
wayalongthecrowdedpathsofvita
life,warningallhumansympathytomantenere
keepitsdistance,waswhattheknowingoneschiamano
call“nuts”toScrooge.Onceupon
una
atime—ofallthegooddaysintheyear,onChristmasEve—oldScroogesatbusyinhiscounting-house.Itwas
freddo
cold,bleak,bitingweather:foggywithal:
e
andhecouldhearthepeopleinthecourtfuori
outside,gowheezingupandgiù
down,beatingtheirhandsupontheirbreasts,e
andstampingtheirfeetuponthepavementstonestowarmthem.The
città
cityclockshadonlyjustgonetre
three,butitwasquitedarkalready—itavevano
hadnotbeenlightallday—andcandleswereflaringinthewindowsoftheneighbouringoffices,come
likeruddysmearsuponthepalpablebrownair.Thefogcamepouringinat
ogni
everychinkandkeyhole,andwassodensewithout,che
thatalthoughthecourtwasofthenarrowest,thehousesoppositeweremerephantoms.To
vedere
seethedingycloudcomedroopingdown,obscuringtutto
everything,onemighthavethoughtche
thatNaturelivedhardby,e
andwasbrewingonalargescale.The
porta
doorofScrooge’scounting-housewasopenthathepotesse
mightkeephiseyeuponhisclerk,whoinuna
adismallittlecellbeyond,una
asortoftank,wascopyingletters.Scrooge
aveva
hadaverysmallfire,ma
buttheclerk’sfirewassoverymuchsmallerche
thatitlookedlikeonecoal.Ma
Buthecouldn’treplenishit,forScroogeteneva
keptthecoal-boxinhisownroom;e
andsosurelyastheclerkcameinwiththeshovel,thepadrone
masterpredictedthatitwouldbenecessaryforthemtopart.Wherefore
la
theclerkputonhiswhitecomforter,e
andtriedtowarmhimselfatla
thecandle;inwhicheffort,notbeinga
uomo
manofastrongimagination,hefailed.“AmerryChristmas,
zio
uncle!Godsaveyou!”
cried
una
acheerfulvoice.ItwasthevoiceofScrooge’snephew,who
venuto
cameuponhimsoquicklythatquesta
thiswasthefirstintimationhehadofhisapproach.“Bah!”
detto
saidScrooge,“Humbug!”Hehadsoheatedhimselfwithrapid
camminando
walkinginthefogandfrost,questo
thisnephewofScrooge’s,thathewastutto
allinaglow;his
viso
facewasruddyandhandsome;hiseyessparkled,
e
andhisbreathsmokedagain.“Christmas
un
ahumbug,uncle!”saidScrooge’snephew.
“Youdon’t
dici
meanthat,Iamsure?”“Ido,”
disse
saidScrooge.“MerryChristmas!
What
diritto
righthaveyoutobemerry?What
ragione
reasonhaveyoutobemerry?You’re
povero
poorenough.”“Come,then,”returned
il
thenephewgaily.“Whatright
hai
haveyoutobedismal?What
ragione
reasonhaveyoutobemorose?You’rerichenough.”
Scrooge
avendo
havingnobetteranswerreadyonthespurofthemoment,disse
said,“Bah!”again;
andfolloweditupwith“Humbug.”
“Don’tbecross,uncle!”
detto
saidthenephew.“WhatelsecanIbe,”returnedthe
zio
uncle,“whenIliveinsuchun
aworldoffoolsasthis?MerryChristmas!
Fuori
OutuponmerryChristmas!What’sChristmas
tempo
timetoyoubutatempo
timeforpayingbillswithoutsoldi
money;atimeforfindingyourselfa
anno
yearolder,butnotanhourricher;a
tempo
timeforbalancingyourbookse
andhavingeveryitemin’emthrougharounddozenofmonthspresenteddeadcontro
againstyou?IfIcouldworkmywill,”
disse
saidScroogeindignantly,“everyidiotche
whogoesaboutwith‘MerryChristmas’onhislips,dovrebbe
shouldbeboiledwithhisownpudding,e
andburiedwithastakeofhollyattraverso
throughhisheart.Heshould!”
“Uncle!”
pleaded
il
thenephew.“Nephew!”
returnedtheunclesternly,“keepChristmasinyourown
modo
way,andletmekeepitinmine.”“Keepit!”
repeatedScrooge’snephew.
“Butyoudon’t
tieni
keepit.”“Letmeleaveitalone,then,”
disse
saidScrooge.“Muchgoodmayit
faccia
doyou!Muchgoodit
ha
haseverdoneyou!”“Thereare
molte
manythingsfromwhichIpotuto
mighthavederivedgood,bycui
whichIhavenotprofited,Idaresay,”returnedil
thenephew.“Christmasamongtherest.
Ma
ButIamsureIhavesempre
alwaysthoughtofChristmastime,quando
whenithascomeround—apartfromthevenerationduetoitssacrednome
nameandorigin,ifanythingbelongingtoitcanbeapartfromthat—asun
agoodtime;akind,forgiving,charitable,pleasant
tempo
time;theonlytimeIknowof,inthe
lungo
longcalendaroftheyear,whenmene
andwomenseembyoneconsenttoaprire
opentheirshut-upheartsfreely,e
andtothinkofpeoplebelowthemasse
iftheyreallywerefellow-passengerstothegrave,e
andnotanotherraceofcreaturesboundonaltri
otherjourneys.Andtherefore,uncle,
anche se
thoughithasneverputun
ascrapofgoldorsilverinmypocket,Icredo
believethatithasdonemebene
good,andwilldomebene
good;andIsay,Godblessit!”
TheclerkintheTankinvoluntarilyapplauded.
Diventando
Becomingimmediatelysensibleoftheimpropriety,hepokedil
thefire,andextinguishedthelastfrailsparkforever.“Letme
sentire
hearanothersoundfromyou,”disse
saidScrooge,“andyou’llkeepyourChristmasbyperdendo
losingyoursituation!You’requite
un
apowerfulspeaker,sir,”headded,turningtohisnephew.“Iwonderyoudon’t
vada
gointoParliament.”“Don’tbeangry,
zio
uncle.Come!
Dinewithusto-morrow.”
Scrooge
detto
saidthathewouldseehim—yes,indeedhefatto
did.Hewentthewholelengthof
la
theexpression,andsaidthathewouldvisto
seehiminthatextremityprimo
first.“Butwhy?”
criedScrooge’snephew.
“Why?”
“Whydidyougetmarried?”
detto
saidScrooge.“BecauseIfellinlove.”
“Becauseyoufellinlove!”
growledScrooge,as
se
ifthatweretheonlyonecosa
thingintheworldmoreridiculousthanamerryChristmas.“Goodafternoon!”
“Nay,
zio
uncle,butyounevercametoseemebeforethathappened.Perché
Whygiveitasaragione
reasonfornotcomingnow?”“Goodafternoon,”
disse
saidScrooge.“Iwantnothingfromyou;
I
chiedo
asknothingofyou;whycannotwebefriends?”
“Goodafternoon,”
disse
saidScrooge.“Iamsorry,with
tutto
allmyheart,tofindyousoresolute.Wehaveneverhadanyquarrel,to
quale
whichIhavebeenaparty.Ma
ButIhavemadethetrialinhomagetoChristmas,e
andI’llkeepmyChristmashumourtoil
thelast.SoAMerryChristmas,uncle!”
“Goodafternoon!”
detto
saidScrooge.“AndAHappyNewYear!”
“Goodafternoon!”
detto
saidScrooge.Hisnephewleft
la
theroomwithoutanangryparola
word,notwithstanding.Hestoppedat
i
theouterdoortobestowi
thegreetingsoftheseasononi
theclerk,who,coldashewas,waswarmerthanScrooge;forhereturnedthemcordially.
“There’sanotherfellow,”mutteredScrooge;
che
whooverheardhim:“myclerk,
di
withfifteenshillingsaweek,e
andawifeandfamily,parlano
talkingaboutamerryChristmas.I’llretiretoBedlam.”
Questo
Thislunatic,inlettingScrooge’snephewuscire
out,hadlettwootherpersone
peoplein.Theywereportlygentlemen,pleasanttobehold,e
andnowstood,withtheirhatsoff,inScrooge’soffice.They
avevano
hadbooksandpapersintheirhands,e
andbowedtohim.“Scrooge
e
andMarley’s,Ibelieve,”saiduno
oneofthegentlemen,referringtohislist.“HaveI
il
thepleasureofaddressingMr.Scrooge,o
orMr.Marley?”“Mr.
Marleyhasbeen
morto
deadthesesevenyears,”Scroogereplied.“He
morto
diedsevenyearsago,thisverynight.”“Wehavenodoubthisliberalityiswellrepresentedbyhissurvivingpartner,”
detto
saidthegentleman,presentinghiscredentials.Itcertainlywas;
fortheyhadbeen
due
twokindredspirits.Attheominous
parola
word“liberality,”Scroogefrowned,andshookhistesta
head,andhandedthecredentialsback.“At
questo
thisfestiveseasonoftheyear,Mr.Scrooge,”disse
saidthegentleman,takingupuna
apen,“itismorethanusuallydesirablethatweshouldfacciamo
makesomeslightprovisionforthePoore
anddestitute,whosuffergreatlyatthepresenttime.Molte
Manythousandsareinwantofcommonnecessaries;hundredsofthousandsareinwantofcommoncomforts,sir.”
“Are
ci
therenoprisons?”askedScrooge.
“Plentyofprisons,”
disse
saidthegentleman,layingdownthependi nuovo
again.“AndtheUnionworkhouses?”
demandedScrooge.
“Arethey
ancora
stillinoperation?”“Theyare.
Still,”returned
il
thegentleman,“IwishIcoulddire
saytheywerenot.”“TheTreadmill
e
andthePoorLawareinpieno
fullvigour,then?”saidScrooge.
“Bothverybusy,sir.”
“Oh!
Iwasafraid,fromwhatyou
detto
saidatfirst,thatsomethinghadoccurredtostopthemintheirusefulcourse,”detto
saidScrooge.“I’mverygladtohearit.”
“Under
il
theimpressionthattheyscarcelyfurnishChristiancheerofmente
mindorbodytothemultitude,”returnedil
thegentleman,“afewofusareendeavouringtoraiseun
afundtobuythePoorsomemeate
anddrink,andmeansofwarmth.Wechoose
questo
thistime,becauseitisun
atime,ofallothers,whenWantiskeenlysentito
felt,andAbundancerejoices.WhatshallIputyoudownfor?”
“Nothing!”
Scroogereplied.
“Youwishtobeanonymous?”
“Iwishtobe
lasciato
leftalone,”saidScrooge.“Sinceyou
chiedete
askmewhatIwish,gentlemen,che
thatismyanswer.