Letter1
ToMrs.Saville,England.
St.
Petersburgh,Dec.11th,17—.
Youwill
bersukacita
rejoicetohearthatnodisasterhasmenemani
accompaniedthecommencementofanperusahaan
enterprisewhichyouhaveregardedwithsuchevilforebodings.Iarrivedhereyesterday,andmyfirsttaskisto
meyakinkan
assuremydearsisterofmykesejahteraan
welfareandincreasingconfidenceinthesuccessofmyundertaking.IamalreadyfarnorthofLondon,andasIwalkinthestreetsofPetersburgh,Ifeelacoldnorthern
angin
breezeplayuponmycheeks,whichbracesmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.Doyouunderstandthisfeeling?
This
angin
breeze,whichhastravelledfromtheregionstowardswhichIamadvancing,givesmeaforetasteofthosees
icyclimes.Inspiritedbythiswindofpromise,mydaydreamsbecomemoreferventandvivid.
Itryin
sia
vaintobepersuadedthatthekutub
poleistheseatoffrost
frostanddesolation;iteverpresentsitselftomyimaginationasthe
wilayah
regionofbeautyanddelight.There,Margaret,thesunisforever
terlihat
visible,itsbroaddiskjustskirtingthecakrawala
horizonanddiffusingaperpetualsplendour.There—forwithyourleave,mysister,Iwillputsometrustinprecedingnavigators—theresnowand
frost
frostarebanished;and,sailingoveracalmsea,wemaybewaftedtoaland
melampaui
surpassinginwondersandinbeautyeverywilayah
regionhithertodiscoveredonthehabitabledunia
globe.Itsproductionsandfeaturesmaybewithoutexample,asthephenomenaoftheheavenlybodies
diragukan lagi
undoubtedlyareinthoseundiscoveredsolitudes.Whatmaynotbeexpectedinacountryof
abadi
eternallight?Imaythere
menemukan
discoverthewondrouspowerwhichmenarik
attractstheneedleandmaymengatur
regulateathousandcelestialobservationsthatmembutuhkan
requireonlythisvoyagetomembuat
rendertheirseemingeccentricitiesconsistentforever.Ishallsatiatemyardentcuriositywiththesightofapartoftheworldneverbeforevisited,andmaytreadalandneverbeforeimprintedbythefootofman.
Thesearemyenticements,andtheyare
cukup
sufficienttoconquerallfearofdangerordeathandtoinducemetocommencethislaboriousvoyagewiththejoyachildfeelswhenhememulai
embarksinalittleboat,withhisholidaymates,onanekspedisi
expeditionofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Butsupposingalltheseconjecturestobefalse,youcannotcontesttheinestimable
manfaat
benefitwhichIshallconferonallmanusia
mankind,tothelastgeneration,bymenemukan
discoveringapassagenearthekutub
poletothosecountries,toreachwhichatpresentsomanymonthsarerequisite;orbyascertainingthesecretofthe
magnet
magnet,which,ifatallpossible,canonlybeeffectedbyanundertakingsuchasmine.ThesereflectionshavedispelledtheagitationwithwhichIbeganmyletter,andIfeelmyheart
bersinar
glowwithanenthusiasmwhichelevatesmetoheaven,fornothingcontributessomuchtotranquillisethemindasastabil
steadypurpose—apointonwhichthesoulmayfixitsintellectualeye.This
ekspedisi
expeditionhasbeenthefavouritedreamofmyearlyyears.Ihavereadwithardourtheaccountsofthe
berbagai
variousvoyageswhichhavebeenmadeintheprospek
prospectofarrivingattheNorthPasifik
PacificOceanthroughtheseaswhichmengelilingi
surroundthepole.Youmayrememberthatahistoryofallthevoyagesmadeforpurposesof
penemuan
discoverycomposedthewholeofourgoodUncleThomas’library.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionately
suka
fondofreading.Thesevolumesweremystudydayandnight,andmyfamiliaritywiththem
meningkatkan
increasedthatregretwhichIhadfelt,asachild,onlearningthatmyfather’sdyinginjunctionhadmelarang
forbiddenmyuncletoallowmetomemulai
embarkinaseafaringlife.ThesevisionsfadedwhenIperused,forthefirsttime,thosepoetswhoseeffusionsentrancedmysoulandliftedittoheaven.
Ialsobecamea
penyair
poetandforoneyearlivedinaparadiseofmyowncreation;IimaginedthatIalsomight
mendapatkan
obtainanicheinthetemplewherethenamesofHomerandShakespeareareconsecrated.YouarewellacquaintedwithmyfailureandhowheavilyIborethe
kekecewaan
disappointment.ButjustatthattimeIinheritedthefortuneofmycousin,andmythoughtswereturnedintothechanneloftheirearlier
membungkuk
bent.SixyearshavepassedsinceIresolvedonmypresentundertaking.
Ican,evennow,rememberthehourfromwhichIdedicatedmyselftothisgreat
usaha
enterprise.Icommencedbyinuringmybodyto
kesulitan
hardship.Iaccompaniedthewhale-fishersonseveralexpeditionstotheNorthSea;
Ivoluntarily
menanggung
enduredcold,famine,thirst,andwantofsleep;Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringthedayand
mengabdikan
devotedmynightstothestudyofmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andthosebranchesofphysicalsciencefromwhichaangkatan laut
navaladventurermightderivethegreatestpraktis
practicaladvantage.TwiceIactuallyhiredmyselfasanunder-mateinaGreenlandwhaler,andacquittedmyselfto
kekaguman
admiration.ImustownIfeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainofferedmethesecond
martabat
dignityinthevesselandentreatedmetoremainwiththegreatestearnestness,soberharga
valuabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,dearMargaret,doInotdeserveto
mencapai
accomplishsomegreatpurpose?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedin
kemudahan
easeandluxury,butIpreferredglorytoeveryenticementthatkekayaan
wealthplacedinmypath.Oh,thatsomeencouragingvoicewouldanswerintheaffirmative!
Mycourageandmyresolutionisfirm;
butmyhopesfluctuate,andmyspiritsareoften
tertekan
depressed.Iamaboutto
melanjutkan
proceedonalonganddifficultvoyage,theemergenciesofwhichwilldemandallmyfortitude:Iamrequirednotonlytoraisethespiritsofothers,butsometimestosustainmyown,whentheirsarefailing.
ThisisthemostfavourableperiodfortravellinginRussia.
Theyflyquicklyoverthesnowintheirsledges;
themotionispleasant,and,inmyopinion,farmoreagreeablethanthatofanEnglishstagecoach.
Thecoldisnot
berlebihan
excessive,ifyouarewrappedinfurs—adresswhichIhavealreadyadopted,forthereisagreatdifferencebetweenwalkingthedek
deckandremainingseatedmotionlessforhours,whennoexercisemencegah
preventsthebloodfromactuallyfreezinginyourveins.Ihaveno
ambisi
ambitiontolosemylifeonthepost-roadbetweenSt.PetersburghandArchangel.Ishall
berangkat
departforthelattertowninadua minggu
fortnightorthreeweeks;andmy
niat
intentionistohireashipthere,whichcaneasilybedonebypayingtheinsurancefortheowner,andtoengageasmanysailorsasIthinknecessaryamongthosewhoareaccustomedtothewhale-fishing.Idonot
berniat
intendtosailuntilthemonthofJune;andwhenshallIreturn?
Ah,dearsister,howcanIanswerthisquestion?
IfI
berhasil
succeed,many,manymonths,perhapsyears,willpassbeforeyouandImaymeet.IfIfail,youwillseemeagainsoon,ornever.
Selamat tinggal
Farewell,mydear,excellentMargaret.Heavenshowerdown
berkat
blessingsonyou,andsaveme,thatImayagainandagaintestifymygratitudeforallyourloveandkebaikan
kindness.Letter2
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Archangel,28thMarch,17—.
Howslowlythetimepasseshere,encompassedasIambyfrostandsnow!
Yetasecondstepistakentowardsmy
perusahaan
enterprise.Ihavehireda
kapal
vesselandamoccupiedincollectingmysailors;thosewhomIhavealreadyengagedappeartobemenonwhomIcandependandarecertainly
memiliki
possessedofdauntlesscourage.ButIhaveonewantwhichIhaveneveryetbeenableto
memuaskan
satisfy,andtheabsenceoftheobjectofwhichInowfeelasamostparah
severeevil,Ihavenofriend,Margaret:whenIamglowingwiththe
antusiasme
enthusiasmofsuccess,therewillbenonetoparticipatemyjoy;ifIamassailedby
kekecewaan
disappointment,noonewillendeavourtosustainmeindejection.Ishallcommitmythoughtstopaper,itistrue;
butthatisapoor
media
mediumforthecommunicationoffeeling.Idesirethecompanyofamanwhocouldsympathisewithme,whoseeyeswould
menjawab
replytomine.Youmaydeemmeromantic,mydearsister,butIbitterlyfeelthewantofafriend.
Ihavenoonenearme,
lembut
gentleyetcourageous,possessedofacultivatedaswellasofacapaciousmind,whosetastesarelikemyown,tomenyetujui
approveoramendmyplans.Howwouldsuchafriend
memperbaiki
repairthefaultsofyourpoorbrother!Iamtooardentin
eksekusi
executionandtooimpatientofdifficulties.ButitisastillgreatereviltomethatIamself-educated:
forthefirstfourteenyearsofmylifeIranwildonacommonandreadnothingbutourUncleThomas’booksofvoyages.
AtthatageIbecameacquaintedwiththecelebratedpoetsofourowncountry;
butitwasonlywhenithad
berhenti
ceasedtobeinmypowertoderiveitsmostimportantbenefitsfromsuchakeyakinan
convictionthatIperceivedthekebutuhan
necessityofbecomingacquaintedwithmorelanguagesthanthatofmynativecountry.NowIamtwenty-eightandaminrealitymore
buta huruf
illiteratethanmanyschoolboysoffifteen.ItistruethatIhavethoughtmoreandthatmydaydreamsaremoreextendedand
megah
magnificent,buttheywant(asthepainterscallit)keeping;andI
sangat
greatlyneedafriendwhowouldhavesenseenoughnottomembenci
despisemeasromantic,andaffectionenoughformetoendeavourtomengatur
regulatemymind.Well,theseareuselesscomplaints;
Ishallcertainlyfindnofriendonthewideocean,norevenhereinArchangel,amongmerchantsandseamen.
Yetsomefeelings,unalliedtothedrossofhumannature,beateveninthese
kasar
ruggedbosoms.Mylieutenant,for
misalnya
instance,isamanofwonderfulcourageandperusahaan
enterprise;heismadlydesirousofglory,orrather,towordmy
frasa
phrasemorecharacteristically,ofadvancementinhisprofession.Heisan
Inggris
Englishman,andinthemidstofnationalandprofessionalprejudices,unsoftenedbycultivation,mempertahankan
retainssomeofthenoblestendowmentsofkemanusiaan
humanity.Ifirstbecameacquaintedwithhimonboarda
paus
whalevessel;findingthathewas
menganggur
unemployedinthiscity,Ieasilyengagedhimtomembantu
assistinmyenterprise.Themasterisapersonofanexcellentdispositionandisremarkableintheshipforhisgentlenessandthemildnessofhisdiscipline.
This
keadaan
circumstance,addedtohiswell-knownintegrityanddauntlesscourage,mademeverydesiroustoengagehim.Ayouthpassedinsolitude,mybestyearsspentunderyour
lembut
gentleandfemininefosterage,hassorefinedthegroundworkofmycharacterthatIcannotmengatasi
overcomeanintensedistastetotheusualbrutalityexercisedonboardship:Ihaveneverbelievedittobenecessary,andwhenIheardofamariner
sama
equallynotedforhiskindlinessofheartandtherespectandketaatan
obediencepaidtohimbyhiscrew,Ifeltmyselfpeculiarlyberuntung
fortunateinbeingabletosecurehisservices.Iheardofhimfirstinratheraromantic
cara
manner,fromaladywhoowestohimthehappinessofherlife.This,
singkat
briefly,ishisstory.SomeyearsagohelovedayoungRussianladyof
sedang
moderatefortune,andhavingamassedacukup
considerablesuminprize-money,thefatherofthegirlconsentedtothematch.Hesawhismistressoncebeforethedestinedceremony;
butshewas
mandi
bathedintears,andthrowingherselfathisfeet,entreatedhimtospareher,confessingatthesametimethatshelovedanother,butthathewaspoor,andthatherfatherwouldnevermenyetujui
consenttotheunion.My
murah hati
generousfriendreassuredthesuppliant,andonbeinginformedofthenameofherlover,langsung
instantlyabandonedhispursuit.Hehadalreadyboughtafarmwithhismoney,onwhichhehaddesignedtopasstheremainderofhislife;
buthebestowedthewholeonhisrival,togetherwiththeremainsofhisprize-moneyto
membeli
purchasestock,andthenhimselfsolicitedtheyoungwoman’sfathertomenyetujui
consenttohermarriagewithherlover.Buttheoldmandecidedlyrefused,thinkinghimselfboundinhonourtomyfriend,who,whenhefoundthefatherinexorable,quittedhiscountry,norreturneduntilheheardthathisformermistresswasmarriedaccordingtoherinclinations.
“Whatanoblefellow!”
youwillexclaim.
Heisso;
butthenheiswhollyuneducated:
heisassilentasaTurk,andakindofignorantcarelessnessattendshim,which,whileit
membuat
rendershisconductthemoremenakjubkan
astonishing,detractsfromtheinterestandsimpati
sympathywhichotherwisehewouldcommand.Yetdonotsuppose,becauseI
mengeluh
complainalittleorbecauseIcanmembayangkan
conceiveaconsolationformytoilswhichImayneverknow,thatIamwaveringinmyresolutions.Thoseareasfixedasfate,andmyvoyageisonlynowdelayeduntiltheweathershallpermitmyembarkation.
Thewinterhasbeendreadfullysevere,butthespringpromiseswell,anditisconsideredasa
sangat
remarkablyearlyseason,sothatperhapsImayberlayar
sailsoonerthanIexpected.Ishalldonothingrashly:
youknowme
cukup
sufficientlytoconfideinmykebijaksanaan
prudenceandconsideratenesswheneverthesafetyofothersiscommittedtomycare.Icannot
menggambarkan
describetoyoumysensationsonthenearprospek
prospectofmyundertaking.Itisimpossibletocommunicatetoyouaconceptionofthetrembling
sensasi
sensation,halfpleasurableandhalftakut
fearful,withwhichIampreparingtoberangkat
depart.Iamgoingtounexploredregions,to“thelandof
kabut
mistandsnow,”butIshallkillnoalbatross;thereforedonotbealarmedformysafetyorifIshouldcomebacktoyouaswornandwoefulasthe“AncientMariner.”
Youwillsmileatmyallusion,butIwill
mengungkapkan
discloseasecret.Ihaveoftenattributedmy
keterikatan
attachmentto,mypassionateenthusiasmfor,thedangerousmysteriesofoceantothatproductionofthemostimajinatif
imaginativeofmodernpoets.ThereissomethingatworkinmysoulwhichIdonotunderstand.
Iam
praktis
practicallyindustrious—painstaking,aworkmantomengeksekusi
executewithperseveranceandlabour—butbesidesthisthereisaloveforthemarvellous,akepercayaan
beliefinthemarvellous,intertwinedinallmyprojects,whichhurriesmeoutofthecommonpathwaysofmen,eventothewildseaandunvisitedregionsIamabouttomenjelajahi
explore.Buttoreturntodearerconsiderations.
ShallImeetyouagain,afterhavingtraversedimmenseseas,andreturnedbythemost
selatan
southerncapeofAfricaorAmerica?Idarenotexpectsuchsuccess,yetIcannotbeartolookonthereverseofthepicture.
Continueforthepresenttowritetomebyeveryopportunity:
ImayreceiveyourlettersonsomeoccasionswhenIneedthemmosttosupportmyspirits.
Iloveyouverytenderly.
Remembermewithaffection,shouldyouneverhearfrommeagain.
Letter3
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Juli
July7th,17—.MydearSister,.
IwriteafewlinesinhastetosaythatIamsafe—andwelladvancedonmyvoyage.
ThisletterwillreachEnglandbyamerchantmannowonitshomewardvoyagefromArchangel;
more
beruntung
fortunatethanI,whomaynotseemynativeland,perhaps,formanyyears.Iam,however,ingoodspirits:
mymenare
berani
boldandapparentlyfirmofpurpose,nordothefloatingsheetsoficethatcontinuallypassus,menunjukkan
indicatingthedangersofthewilayah
regiontowardswhichweareadvancing,appeartodismaythem.Wehavealreadyreachedaveryhigh
lintang
latitude;butitisthe
puncak
heightofsummer,andalthoughnotsowarmasinEngland,theselatan
southerngales,whichblowusspeedilytowardsthoseshoreswhichIsoardentlydesiretomencapai
attain,breatheadegreeofrenovatingkehangatan
warmthwhichIhadnotexpected.Noincidentshavehithertobefallenusthatwouldmakeafigureinaletter.
Oneortwostiffgalesandthespringingofa
kebocoran
leakareaccidentswhichexperiencednavigatorshampir
scarcelyremembertorecord,andIshallbewellcontentifnothingworsehappentousduringourvoyage.Adieu,mydearMargaret.
Beassuredthatformyownsake,aswellasyours,Iwillnotrashly
menghadapi
encounterdanger.Iwillbecool,persevering,andprudent.
Butsuccessshallcrownmyendeavours.
Whereforenot?
ThusfarIhavegone,tracingasecurewayoverthepathlessseas,theverystarsthemselvesbeingwitnessesandtestimoniesofmytriumph.
Whynotstill
melanjutkan
proceedovertheuntamedyetpatuh
obedientelement?Whatcanstopthe
bertekad
determinedheartandresolvedwillofman?Myswellingheartinvoluntarilypoursitselfoutthus.
ButImustfinish.
Heavenblessmybelovedsister!
Letter4
ToMrs.Saville,England.
August5th,17—.
SostrangeanaccidenthashappenedtousthatIcannotforbearrecordingit,althoughitisveryprobablethatyouwillseemebeforethesepaperscancomeintoyour
kepemilikan
possession.LastMonday(July31st)wewerenearlysurroundedbyice,whichclosedintheshiponallsides,scarcelyleavingherthesea-roominwhichshefloated.
Oursituationwassomewhatdangerous,especiallyaswewerecompassedroundbyaverythick
kabut
fog.Weaccordinglylayto,hopingthatsomechangewouldtakeplaceinthe
atmosfer
atmosphereandweather.Abouttwoo’clockthe
kabut
mistclearedaway,andwebeheld,stretchedoutineverydirection,luas
vastandirregularplainsofice,whichseemedtohavenoend.Someofmycomradesgroaned,andmyownmindbegantogrowwatchfulwith
cemas
anxiousthoughts,whenastrangesightsuddenlymenarik
attractedourattentionanddivertedoursolicitudefromourownsituation.We
melihat
perceivedalowcarriage,fixedonasledgeanddrawnbydogs,passontowardsthenorth,atthedistanceofhalfamile;abeingwhichhadtheshapeofaman,butapparentlyofgiganticstature,satinthesledgeandguidedthedogs.
Wewatchedthe
pesat
rapidprogressofthetravellerwithourtelescopesuntilhewaslostamongthejauh
distantinequalitiesoftheice.This
penampilan
appearanceexcitedourunqualifiedwonder.Wewere,aswebelieved,manyhundredmilesfromanyland;
butthis
penampakan
apparitionseemedtodenotethatitwasnot,inreality,sojauh
distantaswehadsupposed.Shutin,however,byice,itwasimpossibletofollowhistrack,whichwehadobservedwiththegreatestattention.
Abouttwohoursafterthis
kejadian
occurrenceweheardthegroundsea,andbeforenighttheicebrokeandfreedourship.We,however,laytountilthemorning,fearingtoencounterinthedarkthoselargeloosemasseswhich
mengambang
floataboutafterthebreakingupoftheice.Iprofitedofthistimetorestforafewhours.
Inthemorning,however,assoonasitwaslight,Iwentupon
dek
deckandfoundallthesailorsbusyononesideofthekapal
vessel,apparentlytalkingtosomeoneinthesea.Itwas,infact,asledge,likethatwehadseenbefore,whichhaddriftedtowardsusinthenightonalarge
fragmen
fragmentofice.Onlyonedogremainedalive;
buttherewasahumanbeingwithinitwhomthesailorswere
membujuk
persuadingtoenterthevessel.Hewasnot,astheother
wisatawan
travellerseemedtobe,asavageinhabitantofsomeundiscoveredisland,butaEropa
European.WhenIappearedon
dek
deckthemastersaid,“Hereisourcaptain,andhewillnotallowyoutoperishontheopensea.”On
melihat
perceivingme,thestrangeraddressedmeinEnglish,althoughwithaforeignaksen
accent.“BeforeIcomeonboardyourvessel,”saidhe,“willyouhavethe
kebaikan
kindnesstoinformmewhitheryouarebound?”Youmay
membayangkan
conceivemyastonishmentonhearingsuchaquestionaddressedtomefromamanontheambang
brinkofdestructionandtowhomIshouldhavesupposedthatmykapal
vesselwouldhavebeenasumber daya
resourcewhichhewouldnothaveexchangedforthemostpreciouskekayaan
wealththeearthcanafford.I
menjawab
replied,however,thatwewereonavoyageofpenemuan
discoverytowardsthenorthernpole.Uponhearingthisheappearedsatisfiedand
setuju
consentedtocomeonboard.GoodGod!
Margaret,ifyouhadseenthemanwhothuscapitulatedforhissafety,yoursurprisewouldhavebeenboundless.
Hislimbswerenearlyfrozen,andhisbodydreadfullyemaciatedby
kelelahan
fatigueandsuffering.Ineversawamaninsowretchedacondition.
Weattemptedtocarryhimintothe
kabin
cabin,butassoonashehadquittedthefreshairhefainted.Weaccordinglybroughthimbacktothe
dek
deckandrestoredhimtoanimasi
animationbyrubbinghimwithbrendi
brandyandforcinghimtomenelan
swallowasmallquantity.Assoonasheshowedsignsoflifewewrappedhimupinblanketsandplacedhimnearthe
cerobong asap
chimneyofthekitchenstove.Byslowdegreeshe
memulihkan
recoveredandatealittlesoup,whichmemulihkan
restoredhimwonderfully.Twodayspassedinthis
cara
mannerbeforehewasabletospeak,andIoftenfearedthathissufferingshaddeprivedhimofunderstanding.Whenhehadinsomemeasurerecovered,Iremovedhimtomyowncabinandattendedonhimasmuchasmydutywouldpermit.
Ineversawamoreinterestingcreature:
hiseyeshave
umumnya
generallyanexpressionofwildness,andevenkegilaan
madness,buttherearemomentswhen,ifanyoneperformsanactofkebaikan
kindnesstowardshimordoeshimanythemosttriflingservice,hiswholecountenanceislightedup,asitwere,withasinar
beamofbenevolenceandsweetnessthatIneversawequalled.Butheis
umumnya
generallymelancholyanddespairing,andsometimeshegnasheshisteeth,asifsabar
impatientoftheweightofwoesthatoppresseshim.WhenmyguestwasalittlerecoveredIhadgreattroubletokeepoffthemen,whowishedtoaskhimathousandquestions;