THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Of
semua
allkindsofsatire,thereisnonesoentertainingdan
anduniversallyimproving,asthatwhichisintroduced,asitwereoccasionally,inthecourseofaninterestingcerita
story,whichbringseveryincidentrumah
hometolife,andbyrepresentingfamiliarscenesinanuncommondan
andamusingpointofview,investsthemwithsemua
allthegracesofnovelty,sementara
whilenatureisappealedtoinsetiap
everyparticular.Thereadergratifieshiscuriosityinpursuingtheadventuresofa
seseorang
personinwhosefavourheisprepossessed;heespouseshiscause,hesympathises
dengan
withhiminhisdistress,hisindignationisheatedterhadap
againsttheauthorsofhiscalamity:thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
yang
thecontrastbetweendejectedvirtuedan
andinsultingviceappearswithgreateraggravation,dan
andeveryimpressionhavingadoubleforceonyang
theimagination,thememoryretainsyang
thecircumstance,andtheheartimprovesbyyang
theexample.Theattentionisnottired
dengan
withabarecatalogueofcharacters,tapi
butagreeablydivertedwithallthevarietyofinvention;dan
andthevicissitudesoflifeappearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,membuka
openinganamplefieldforwitdan
andhumour.Romance,nodoubt,owesitsorigintoignorance,vanity,
dan
andsuperstition.Inthedarkagesof
yang
theWorld,whenamanhadrenderedhimselffamousforwisdomatau
orvalour,hisfamilyandadherentsavailedthemselvesofhissuperiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,dan
andrepresentedhischaracterandpersonassacreddan
andsupernatural.Thevulgareasilyswallowedthebait,imploredhisprotection,
dan
andyieldedthetributeofhomagedan
andpraise,eventoadoration;hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposterity
dengan
withathousandexaggerations;theywererepeatedasincitementstovirtue;
divinehonourswerepaid,
dan
andaltarserectedtohismemory,fortheencouragementofmereka
thosewhoattemptedtoimitatehisexample;dan
andhencearosetheheathenmythology,whichistidak
nootherthanacollectionofextravagantromances.Aslearningadvanced,
dan
andgeniusreceivedcultivation,thesestorieswereembellisheddengan
withthegracesofpoetry,bahwa
thattheymightthebetterrecommendthemselvestotheattention;theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,fortheinstruction
dan
anddelightoftheaudience;dan
andrehearsedbeforebattle,asincentivestodeedsofglory.Thustragedy
dan
andtheepicmusewereborn,dan
and,intheprogressoftaste,arrivedatperfection.Itis
tidak
nowonderthattheancientsbisa
couldnotrelishafableinprose,setelah
aftertheyhadseensobanyak
manyremarkableeventscelebratedinversebytheirterbaik
bestpoets;wethereforefind
tidak
noromanceamongthemduringtheeraoftheirexcellence,unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophondapat
maybesocalled;anditwasnottillarts
dan
andsciencesbegantorevivesetelah
aftertheirruptionofthebarbariansintoEurope,thatanythingofini
thiskindappeared.Butwhen
yang
themindsofmenweredebauchedbyyang
theimpositionofpriestcrafttoyang
themostabsurdpitchofcredulity,yang
theauthorsofromancearose,dan
andlosingsightofprobability,filledtheirperformanceswithyang
themostmonstroushyperboles.Ifthey
bisa
couldnotequaltheancientpoetsinpointofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexceltheminfiction,dan
andapplytothewonder,ratherthanthejudgment,oftheirreaders.Accordingly,they
membawa
broughtnecromancytotheiraid,dan
andinsteadofsupportingthecharacteroftheirheroesbydignityofsentimentdan
andpractice,distinguishedthembytheirbodilystrength,activity,dan
andextravaganceofbehaviour.Althoughnothingcouldbe
lebih
moreludicrousandunnaturalthanyang
thefigurestheydrew,theydidnotingin
wantpatronsandadmirers;and
yang
theworldactuallybegantobeinfectedwithyang
thespiritofknight-errantry,whenCervantes,byaninimitablepieceofridicule,reformedyang
thetasteofmankind,representingchivalryinyang
therightpointofview,dan
andconvertingromancetopurposesjauh
farmoreusefulandentertaining,bymakingitassumeyang
thesock,andpointoutyang
thefolliesofordinarylife.The
sama
samemethodhasbeenpractisedbyotherSpanishdan
andFrenchauthors,andbynonelebih
moresuccessfullythanbyMonsieurLeSage,who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,hasdescribedtheknaverydan
andfoiblesoflife,withinfinitehumourdan
andsagacity.ThefollowingsheetsI
telah
havemodelledonhisplan,mengambil
takingmeliberty,however,todifferfromhimintheexecution,whereIthoughthisparticularsituationswereuncommon,extravagant,atau
orpeculiartothecountryinwhichthesceneislaid.ThedisgracesofGilBlasare,forthe
sebagian besar
mostpart,suchasratherexcitemirththancompassion;hehimselflaughsat
mereka
them;andhistransitionsfromdistresstohappiness,orat
setidaknya
leastease,aresosudden,bahwa
thatneitherthereaderhaswaktu
timetopityhim,norhimselftobeacquainteddengan
withaffliction.Thisconduct,inmyopinion,not
hanya
onlydeviatesfromprobability,butpreventsthatgenerousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethereaderterhadap
againstthesordidandviciousdispositionofthedunia
world.Ihaveattemptedtorepresentmodestmeritstruggling
dengan
witheverydifficultytowhichafriendlessorphanisexposed,fromhissendiri
ownwantofexperience,aswellasfromtheselfishness,envy,malice,dan
andbaseindifferenceofmankind.Tosecureafavourableprepossession,I
telah
haveallowedhimtheadvantagesofbirthdan
andeducation,whichintheseriesofhismisfortunesakan
will,Ihope,engagetheingenuouslebih
morewarmlyinhisbehalf;dan
andthoughIforesee,thatbeberapa
somepeoplewillbeoffendedatthemeanscenesinwhichheisinvolved,Ipersuademyselfthatthejudiciousakan
willnotonlyperceivethenecessityofdescribingthosesituationstowhichheharus
mustofcoursebeconfined,inhislowestate,tetapi
butalsofindentertainmentinviewingthosepartsofkehidupan
life,wherethehumoursandpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,ceremony,atau
oreducation;andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesofdispositionappearasnaturehasimplantedthem.
Tapi
ButIbelieveIneednottroublemyselfinvindicatingapracticeauthorizedbyyang
thebestwritersinthiscara
way,someofwhomIhavesudah
alreadynamed.Everyintelligentreader
akan
will,atfirstsight,perceiveIhavenotdeviatedfromnatureinthefacts,whicharesemua
alltrueinthemain,althoughthecircumstancesarealtereddan
anddisguised,toavoidpersonalsatire.It
sekarang
nowremainstogivemyreasonsformembuat
makingthechiefpersonageofthiskarya
workaNorthBriton,whicharechieflythese:I
bisa
could,atasmallexpense,bestowonhimsucheducationasIthoughtthedignityofhisbirthdan
andcharacterrequired,whichcouldnotpossiblybeobtainedinEngland,bysuchslendermeansasthenatureofmyrencana
planwouldafford.Inthe
berikutnya
nextplace,Icouldrepresentsimplicityofmannersinaremotebagian
partofthekingdom,withlebih
moreproprietythaninanytempat
placenearthecapital;andlastly,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedtotravelling,justifiesmyconductinderivinganadventurerfrom
itu
thatcountry.APOLOGUE
Ayoungpainter,indulging
seorang
aveinofpleasantry,sketchedseorang
akindofconversationpiece,representingseorang
abear,anowl,amonkey,dan
andanass;andtorenderit
lebih
morestriking,humorous,andmoral,distinguishedsetiap
everyfigurebysomeemblemofmanusia
humanlife.Bruinwasexhibitedinthegarb
dan
andattitudeofanold,toothless,drunkensoldier;theowlpercheduponthehandleof
sebuah
acoffee-pot,withspectacleonnose,seemedtocontemplatesebuah
anewspaper;andtheass,ornamented
dengan
withahugetie-wig(which,however,bisa
couldnotconcealhislongears),duduk
satforhispicturetothemonkey,whoappeareddengan
withtheimplementsofpainting.Ini
Thiswhimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,dan
andmetwithgeneralapprobation,sampai
untilsomemischievouswaghintedbahwa
thatthewhole—wasalampoonuponthefriendsoftheperformer;sebuah
aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculatedthanthosesangat
verypeoplewhoapplaudeditsebelum
beforebegantobealarmed,dan
andeventofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthepiece.Amongothers,
seorang
aworthypersonageinyears,whomemiliki
hadservedinthearmydengan
withreputation,beingincensedatthesupposedoutrage,repairedtothelodgingofthepainter,dan
andfindinghimathome,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”saidhe,“Imemiliki
haveagoodmindtoconvinceyou,thatmeskipun
thoughthebearhaslosthisteeth,heretainshispaws,dan
andthatheisnotsodrunktetapi
buthecanperceiveyourimpertinence.”“Sblood!
pak
sir,thattoothlessjawisad—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyouimaginemesochopfallenasnottobedapat
abletochewthecudofresentment.”Sini
Herehewasinterruptedbythearrivalofseorang
alearnedphysician,who,advancingtotheculpritwithfuryinhisaspect,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsharus
shouldprovethediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bythebeardofAesculapius!ada
thereisnotonehairinini
thisperiwigthatwillnotberdiri
standupinjudgmenttoconvicttheeofpersonalabuse.Do
tapi
butobserve,captain,howthispitifulkecil
littlefellowhascopiedtheverycurls—thecolour,indeed,isberbeda
different,butthentheformdan
andforetoparequitesimilar.”Sementara
Whilehethusremonstratedinseorang
astrainofvociferation,avenerablesenatorentered,dan
andwaddlinguptothedelinquent,“Jackanapes!”cried
dia
he,“Iwillnowlettheemelihat
seeIcanreadsomethingelsethananewspaper,dan
andthatwithoutthehelpofspectacles:berikut
hereisyourownnoteoftangan
hand,sirrah,formoney,whichjika
ifIhadnotadvanced,youyourselfakan
wouldhaveresembledanowl,innotdaringtomenunjukkan
showyourfacebyday,youungratefulslanderousknave!”Invaintheastonishedpainterdeclaredthathehad
tidak
nointentiontogiveoffence,atau
ortocharacteriseparticularpersons:theyaffirmedtheresemblancewas
terlalu
toopalpabletobeoverlooked;theytaxedhim
dengan
withinsolence,malice,andingratitude;dan
andtheirclamoursbeingoverheardbythepublic,thecaptainwasabear,thedokter
doctoranass,andthesenatoranowl,tohisdyinghari
day.Christianreader,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsofthe
Tuhan
Lord,rememberthisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;dan
andseeknottoappropriatetothyselfthatwhichequallybelongstolima
fivehundreddifferentpeople.Ifthoushouldst
bertemu
meetwithacharacterthatreflectstheeinbeberapa
someungraciousparticular,keepthysendiri
owncounsel;CHAPTERI
OfmyBirth
dan
andParentage.Iwasborninthenorthern
bagian
partofthisunitedkingdom,intherumah
houseofmygrandfather,agentlemanofconsiderablefortunedan
andinfluence,whohadonbanyak
manyoccasionssignalisedhimselfinbehalfofhiscountry;dan
andwasremarkableforhisabilitiesinthehukum
law,whichheexercisedwithbesar
greatsuccessinthestationofajudge,particularlyterhadap
againstbeggars,forwhomhememiliki
hadasingularaversion.Myfather(hisyoungestson)
jatuh
fallinginlovewithamiskin
poorrelation,wholivedwiththetua
oldgentlemaninqualityofahousekeeper,espousedherprivately;dan
andIwasthefirstfruitofitu
thatmarriage.Duringherpregnancy,a
mimpi
dreamdiscomposedmymothersomuchthatherhusband,tiredwithherimportunity,atlastconsultedahighlandseer,whosefavourableinterpretationheakan
wouldhavesecuredbeforehandbyabribe,tetapi
butfoundhimincorruptible.Shedreamedshewasdeliveredof
seorang
atennis-ball,whichthedevil(who,tohergreatsurprise,actedthebagian
partofamidwife)strucksoforciblydengan
witharacketthatitdisappearedinaninstant;dan
andshewasforsomewaktu
timeinconsolableforthelostofheroffspring;ketika
when,allonasudden,shebehelditkembali
returnwithequalviolence,andenterthebumi
earth,beneathherfeet,whenceimmediatelysprangupagoodlytreecovereddengan
withblossoms,thescentofwhichoperatedsostronglyonhernervesthatsheawoke.Theattentivesage,
setelah
aftersomedeliberation,assuredmyparents,thattheirfirstbornakan
wouldbeagreattraveller;bahwa
thathewouldundergomanydangersdan
anddifficulties,andatlastkembali
returntohisnativeland,mana
wherehewouldflourishinhappinessdan
andreputation.Howtrulythiswasforetold
akan
willappearinthesequel.Itwasnot
lama
longbeforesomeofficiouspersoninformedmygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthatpassedantara
betweenhissonandhousekeeperwhichalarmedhimsobanyak
muchthat,afewdaysafter,hemengatakan
toldmyfatheritwashighwaktu
timeforhimtothinkofsettling;dan
andthathehadprovidedamatchforhim,towhichhebisa
couldinjusticehavenoobjections.Myfather,
menemukan
findingitwouldbeimpossibletoconcealhissituationmuchlonger,franklyownedwhathehaddone;dan
andexcusedhimselffornothavingmeminta
askedtheconsentofhisfather,bymengatakan
saying,heknewitwouldhavebeentotidak
nopurpose;andthat,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,mygrandfathermight
telah
havetakensuchmeasuresasakan
wouldhaveeffectuallyputthegratificationofitoutofhispower:headded,that
tidak
noexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’svirtue,birth,beauty,dan
andgoodsense,andasforfortune,itwasbeneathhisperawatan
care.Theoldgentleman,who
menjaga
keptallhispassions,exceptsatu
one,inexcellentorder,heardhimtoanakhir
endwithgreattemper,andthencalmlybertanya
asked,howheproposedtomaintainhimselfdan
andspouse?Hereplied,he
bisa
couldbeinnodangerofingin
wantingwhilehisfather’stendernessremained,whichhedan
andhiswifeshouldalwayscultivatedengan
withtheutmostveneration;andhewaspersuadedhisallowance
akan
wouldbesuitabletothedignitydan
andcircumstancesofhisfamily,dan
andtotheprovisionalreadymadeforhisbrothersdan
andsisters,whowerehappilysettledbawah
underhisprotection.“Yourbrothersandsisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnot
berpikir
thinkitbeneaththemtoconsultmeinanaffairofsuchimportanceasmatrimony;neither,Isuppose,
akan
wouldyouhaveomittedthatpieceofduty,memiliki
hadyounotsomesecretfundinreserve;tothecomfortsof
mana
whichIleaveyou,withadesirebahwa
thatyouwillthisnightseekoutlain
anotherhabitationforyourselfandistri
wife,whither,inashortwaktu
time,IwillsendyouanaccountoftheexpenseItelah
havebeenatinyoureducation,dengan
withaviewofbeingreimbursed.Sir,you
telah
havemadethegrandtour—youareseorang
apolitegentleman—averyprettygentleman—Iberharap
wishyouagreatdealofjoy,dan
andamyourveryhumbleservant.”Sosaying,he
meninggalkan
leftmyfatherinasituationeasilyimagined.However,hedidnotlonghesitate;
for,beingperfectlywellacquainted
dengan
withhisfather’sdisposition,hedidnotdoubtbahwa
thathewasgladofini
thispretencetogetridofhim;dan
andhisresolvesbeingasinvariableasthelawsoftheMedesdan
andPersians,heknewitakan
wouldbetonopurposetoattempthimbyprayersdan
andentreaties;sowithoutanyfartherapplication,hebetookhimself,
dengan
withhisdisconsolatebedfellowtoafarm-house,mana
whereanoldservantofhisibunya
motherdwelt:theretheyremained
beberapa
sometimeinasituationtetapi
butilladaptedtotheeleganceoftheirdesiresdan
andtendernessoftheirlove;whichneverthelessmyfatherchosetoendure,ratherthansupplicateanunnatural
dan
andinflexibleparentbutmyibu
mother,foreseeingtheinconveniencestowhichshemusthavebeenexposed,hadshebeendeliveredinini
thisplace(andherpregnancywassangat
veryfaradvanced),withoutcommunicatingherdesigntoherhusband,pergi
wentindisguisetotherumah
houseofmygrandfather,hopingthathertearsdan
andconditionwouldmovehimtocompassion,dan
andreconcilehimtoaneventwhichwassekarang
nowirrecoverablypast.Shefoundmeanstodeceivetheservants,
dan
andgetintroducedasanunfortunatewanita
lady,whowantedtocomplainofbeberapa
somematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’sparticularprovincetodecideinsemua
allcasesofscandal.Shewasaccordinglyadmittedintohispresence,
mana
where,discoveringherself,shefellathisfeet,dan
andinthemostaffectingmannerimploredhisforgiveness;atthe
sama
sametimerepresentingthedangerthatthreatenednothanya
onlyherlife,butthatofhissendiri
owngrandchild,whichwasabouttomelihat
seethelight.Hetoldherhewas
menyesal
sorrythattheindiscretionofherdan
andhissonhadcompelledhimtomembuat
makeavow,whichputitkeluar
outofhispowertomemberikan
givethemanyassistance;thathehad
sudah
alreadyimpartedhisthoughtsonthatsubjecttoherhusband,dan
andwassurprisedthattheyharus
shoulddisturbhispeacewithanyfartherimportunity.Thissaid,heretired.
Theviolenceofmymother’saffliction
memiliki
hadsuchaneffectonherconstitutionthatshewasimmediatelyseizeddengan
withthepainsofchildbed;dan
andhadnotanoldmaidservant,towhomshewassangat
verydear,affordedherpitydan
andassistance,atthehazardofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,shedan
andtheinnocentfruitofherwombmusttelah
havefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigourdan
andinhumanity.Bythefriendshipof
ini
thispoorwomanshewascarrieduptoseorang
agarret,andimmediatelydeliveredofseorang
amanchild,thestoryofwhoseunfortunatebirthhehimselfsekarang
nowrelates.Myfather,beinginformedofwhathad
terjadi
happened,flewtotheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,dan
andwhileheloadedhisoffspringdengan
withpaternalembraces,couldnotforbearsheddingafloodoftearsonbeholdingthedearpartnerofhisheart(forwhoseeaseheakan
wouldhavesacrificedthetreasuresoftheeast)stretcheduponaflocktidur
bed,inamiserableapartment,unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesoftheweather.Itisnottobesupposedthatthe
tua
oldgentlemanwasignorantofwhatpassed,meskipun
thoughheaffectedtoknownothingofthemasalah
matter,andpretendedtobesangat
verymuchsurprised,whenoneofhisgrandchildren,byhiseldestputra
sondeceased,wholivedwithhimashisheirapparent,acquaintedhimwiththeaffair;hedeterminedthereforetoobserve
tidak
nomedium,butimmediately(onthethirdhari
dayafterherdelivery)sentheraperemptoryordertobepergi
gone,andturnedofftheservantwhohadpreservedherlife.Ini
Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmyfatherthathehadrecoursetothepaling
mostdreadfulimprecations;andonhisbarekneesimplored
bahwa
thatHeavenwouldrenouncehimjika
ifeverheshouldforgetatau
orforgivethebarbarityofhissire.Theinjurieswhich
ini
thisunhappymotherreceivedfromherremovalinseperti
suchcircumstances,andthewantofnecessarieswhereshelodged,bersama
togetherwithhergriefandanxietyofmind,segera
soonthrewherintoalanguishingdisorder,whichputanmengakhiri
endtoherlife.Myfather,wholovedhertenderly,wassoaffected
dengan
withherdeaththatheremainedenam
sixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;duringwhich
waktu
time,thepeoplewherehelodgedcarriedtheinfanttothetua
oldmanwhorelentedsofar,onmendengar
hearingthemelancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’skematian
death,andthedeplorableconditionofhisson,astomengirim
sendthechildtonurse,dan
andheorderedmyfathertobecarriedpulang
hometohishouse,wherehesegera
soonrecoveredtheuseofhisreason.Whether
ini
thishardheartedjudgefeltanyremorseforhiscrueltreatmentofhissondan
anddaughter,or(whichislebih
moreprobable)wasafraidhischaracterakan
wouldsufferintheneighbourhood,heprofessedbesar
greatsorrowforhisconducttomyfather,whosedeliriumwassucceededbyaprofoundmelancholydan
andreserve.Atlengthhedisappeared,
dan
and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,bisa
couldnotbeheardof;sebuah
acircumstancewhichconfirmedmostorang
peopleintheopinionofhishavingmembuat
madeawaywithhimselfinsebuah
afitofdespair.CHAPTERII
Igrowup—amhatedbymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—IformCabals
melawan
againstthePedant—amdebarredAccesstomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—IdemolishtheTeethofhisTutor.Ada
Therewerenotwantingsomewhosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’sfate,onthesuppositionthattheyakan
wouldallshareinthepatrimonydestinedforhim;dan
andthisconjecturewasstrengthenedbyreflectingbahwa
thatinallhiscalamitiestheypernah
neverdiscoveredtheleastinclinationtoservedia
him;but,onthecontrary,by
semua
alltheartificesintheirpower,fedhisresentmentdan
andsupportedhisresolutionofleavinghimtomiserydan
andwant.Butpeopleofjudgmenttreated
ini
thisinsinuationasanidlechimera;karena
because,hadmyrelationsbeensowickedastoconsulttheirinterestbycommittingsuchanatrociouscrime,thefateofmyfatherakan
wouldhaveextendedtomejuga
toowhoselifewasanotherobstacletotheirexpectation.Meanwhile,Igrewapace,
dan
andasIstronglyresembledmyayah
father,whowasthedarlingofthetenants,Iingin
wantednothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstancesbisa
couldafford:buttheirfavourwasaweakresource
terhadap
againstthejealousenmityofmycousins;whothe
lebih
moremyinfancypromised,conceivedthelebih
moreimplacablehatredagainstme:dan
andbeforeIwassixyearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmygrandfatherbahwa
thatIneversawhimtetapi
butbystealth,whenIkadang
sometimesmadeuptohischairasheduduk
sattoviewhislabourersinthefield:on
yang
whichoccasionhewouldstrokemykepala
head,bidmebeabaik
goodboy,andpromisetotakecareofme.Iwas
segera
soonaftersenttoschoolatsebuah
avillagehardby,ofyang
whichhehadbeendictatorwaktu
timeoutofmind;butashe
pernah
neverpaidformyboard,norsuppliedmedengan
withclothes,books,andothernecessariesIrequired,myconditionwassangat
veryraggedandcontemptible,andtheschoolmaster,who,throughfearofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,memberikan
gavehimselfnoconcernabouttheprogressImembuat
madeunderhisinstruction.Inspiteof
semua
allthesedifficultiesanddisgraces,Imenjadi
becameagoodproficientintheLatintongue;dan
and,assoonasIbisa
couldwritetolerably,pesteredmygrandfatherdengan
withletterstosuchadegreethathemengirim
sentformymaster,andchidhimseverelyforbestowingsuchpainsonmyeducation,tellinghimthat,jika
ifeverIshouldbebroughttothegallowsforforgery,whichhehadtaughtmetocommit,mydarah
bloodwouldlieonhishead.Thepedant,whodreaded
apa
nothingmorethanthedispleasureofhispatron,assuredhishonourthattheboy’sabilitywaslebih
moreowingtohisowngeniusdan
andapplicationthantoanyinstructionatau
orencouragementhereceived;that,althoughhe
bisa
couldnotdivesthimoftheknowledgehehadsudah
alreadyimbibed,unlesshewouldempowerhimtodisablehisfingers,heharus
shouldendeavour,withGod’shelp,topreventhisfutureimprovement.Dan
And,indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehadundertaken;for,onpretencethatIhad
menulis
writtenimpertinentletterstomygrandfather,hecausedsebuah
aboardtobemadewithlima
fiveholesinit,throughwhichhethrustthefingersdan
andthumbofmyrighttangan
hand,andfasteneditbywhipcordtomywrist,insuchsebuah
amanneraseffectuallydebarredmethemenggunakan
useofmypen.But
ini
thisrestraintIwasfreedfrominabeberapa
fewdays,byanaccidentyang
whichhappenedinaquarrelantara
betweenmeandanotherboy;who,
mengambil
takinguponhimtoinsultmypoverty,Iwassoincensedathisungenerousreproachthatdengan
withonestrokewithmymachineImemotong
cuthimtotheskull,tothebesar
greatterrorofmyselfandschoolfellows,whomeninggalkan
lefthimbleedingontheground,dan
andrantoinformthemaster
masterofwhathadhappened.Iwassoseverelypunishedfor
ini
thistrespassthat,wereItohidup
livetotheageofMethusalem,theimpressionitmadeonmeakan
wouldnotbeeffaced;the
lebih
morethantheantipathyandhorrorIconceivedforthemercilesstyrantwhoinflictedit.Thecontemptwhichmyappearancenaturallyproducedin
semua
allwhosawme,thecontinualingin
wantstowhichIwasexposed,dan
andmyownhaughtydisposition,impatientofaffronts,involvedmeinathousandtroublesomeadventures,bywhichIwasatlengthinuredinadversity,dan
andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.IwasofteninhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnotcommit,
karena
because,havingthecharacterofavagabondinthevillage,setiap
everypieceofmischief,whoseauthorlayunknown,waschargeduponme.I
telah
havebeenfoundguiltyofrobbingorchardsIpernah
neverentered,ofkillingcatsIpernah
neverhunted,ofstealinggingerbreadIpernah
nevertouched,andofabusingtua
oldwomenIneversaw.Nay,
seorang
astammeringcarpenterhadeloquencecukup
enoughtopersuademymasterthatIfiredseorang
apistolloadedwithsmalltembakan
shotintohiswindow;thoughmylandlady
dan
andthewholefamilyborewitnessbahwa
thatIwasabedfastasleepatthetimewhenini
thisoutragewascommitted.Iwas
pernah
oncefloggedforhavingnarrowlyescapeddrowning,bythesinkingofaferryboatinmana
whichIwaspassenger.Another
kali
time,forhavingrecoveredofabruiseoccasionedbyahorsedan
andcartrunningoverme.Athirdtime,forbeingbittenbyabaker’s
anjing
dog.Inshort,whetherIwasguilty
atau
orunfortunate,thecorrectionandsympathyofini
thisarbitrarypedagoguewerethesama
same.Farfrombeingsubduedby
ini
thisinformalusage,myindignationtriumphedatas
overthatslavishawewhichhadhithertoenforcedmyobedience;dan
andthemoremyyearsdan
andknowledgeincreased,themoreIperceivedtheinjusticedan
andbarbarityofhisbehaviour.Bythe
bantuan
helpofanuncommongenius,dan
andtheadviceanddirectionofourusher,whohadservedmyayah
fatherinhistravels,Imembuat
madeasurprisingprogressintheclassics,menulis
writing,andarithmetic;sothat,
sebelum
beforeIwastwelveyearsberusia
old,Iwasallowedbysemua
everybodytobethebestscholarinthesekolah
school.Thisqualification,togetherwiththeboldnessoftemper
dan
andstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjectedhampir
almostallmycontemporaries,gavemeseperti
suchinfluenceoverthemthatIbegantoformcabalsmelawan
againstmypersecutor;andwasin
berharap
hopeof,beingabletobidhimdefianceinasangat
veryshorttime.Beingatthe
kepala
headofafaction,consistingofthirtyboys,sebagian besar
mostofthemofmysendiri
ownage,Iwasdeterminedtomenempatkan
puttheirmettletotrial,thatIdapat
mightknowhowfartheyweretobedependedupon,sebelum
beforeIputmygrandschemeinexecution:dengan
withthisview,weattackedabodyofstoutapprentices,whohadmengambil
takenpossessionofapartofthegroundallottedtousfortheschemeofourdiversions,dan
andwhowerethenplayingatninepinsonthespot;tapi
butIhadthemortificationtomelihat
seemyadherentsroutedinaninstant,dan
andalegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythebowl,whichoneofouradversariesmemiliki
haddetachedinpursuitofus.Ini
Thisdiscomfituredidnothinderusfromengagingthemafterwardsinfrequentskirmishes,whichwemaintainedbythrowingstonesatadistance,whereinIreceivedbanyak
manywounds,thescarsofwhichmasih
stillremain.Ourenemiesweresoharassed
dan
andinterruptedbythesealarmsbahwa
thattheyatlastabandonedtheirconquest,dan
andleftustothepeaceableenjoymentofoursendiri
ownterritories.Itwouldbeendlesstoenumeratetheexploitsweperformedinthecourseof
ini
thisconfederacy,whichbecametheterroroftheseluruh
wholevillage;insomuchthat,when
berbeda
differentinterestsdividedit,oneofthepartiescommonlycourtedtheassistanceofRoderickRandom(bywhichnama
nameIwasknown)tocastthebalance,dan
andkeeptheoppositefactioninawe.Meanwhile,I
mengambil
tooktheadvantageofeveryplay-daytopresentmyselfbeforemygrandfather,towhomIseldommenemukan
foundaccess,byreasonofhisbeingcloselybesiegedbyanumerouskeluarga
familyofhisfemalegrandchildren,who,meskipun
thoughtheyperpetuallyquarrelledamongthemselves,pernah
neverfailedtojoinagainstme,asthecommonenemyofsemua
all.Hisheir,whowas
sekitar
abouttheageofeighteen,mindedapa
nothingbutfox-hunting,andindeedwasqualifiedforapa
nothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’sindulgenceinentertainingatutorforhimatrumah
home;whoatthesame
saat
timeperformedtheofficeofparishclerk.Ini
ThisyoungActaeon,whoinheritedhisgrandfather’santipathytosegala sesuatu
everythingindistress,neversateyesonmetanpa
withoutuncouplinghisbeagles,andhuntingmeintobeberapa
somecottageorother,whitherIgenerallyfledforshelter.In
ini
thisChristianamusementhewasencouragedbyhispreceptor,who,tidak
nodoubt,tooksuchopportunitiestoingratiatehimselfwiththerisingsun,observing,thattheoldgentleman,accordingtothekursus
courseofnature,hadnotlongtohidup
live,forhewasalreadyonthevergeoffourscore.CHAPTERIII
MyMother’s
Saudara
Brotherarrives—relievesme—aDescriptionofhim—hepergi
goesalongwithmetotheRumah
HouseofmyGrandfather—isencounteredbyhisDogs—defeatsmereka
them,afterabloodyEngagement—isadmittedtothetua
oldGentleman—aDialoguebetweenthem.Sekitar
Aboutthistimemymother’ssatunya
onlybrother,whohadbeenlama
longabroad,lieutenantofaman-of-war,arrivedinhissendiri
owncountry;wherebeinginformedofmycondition,he
datang
cametoseeme,andoutofhisslenderfinancesnothanya
onlysuppliedmewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforyang
thepresent,butresolvednottomeninggalkan
leavethecountryuntilhehadprevailedonmygrandfathertosettlesesuatu
somethinghandsomeforthefuture.Ini
Thiswasatasktowhichhewasbytidak
nomeansequal,beingentirelyignorant,nothanya
onlyofthejudge’sdisposition,tetapi
butalsoofthewaysofmeningeneral,towhichhiseducationonboardhadkepthimanutterstranger.Hewas
seorang
astrongbuiltman,somewhatbandylegged,dengan
withanecklikethatofseorang
abull,andafacewhich(youmighteasilyperceive)hadwithstoodthepaling
mostobstinateassaultsoftheweather.Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’scoatalteredforhimbytheship’stailor,astripedflanneljacket,apairof
merah
redbreechesspannedwithpitch,cleangrayworstedstockings,largesilverbucklesthatcoveredthree-fourthsofhisshoes,asilver-lacedhat,whosecrownoverlookedthebrimssekitar
aboutaninchandasetengah
half,blackbobwiginbuckle,acek
checkshirt,asilkhandkerchief,ahanger,withabrasshandle,girdedtohisthighbyafurnishedlacebelt,dan
andagoodoakplantbawah
underhisarm.Thusequipped,hesetoutwithme
Yang
(whobyhisbountymadeasangat
verydecentappearance)formygrandfather’srumah
house,whereweweresalutedbyJowlerdan
andCaesar,whommycousin,muda
youngmaster,hadletlooseatourapproach.Beingwellacquainted
dengan
withtheinveteracyofthesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,ketika
whenmyuncleseizedmedengan
withonehand,brandishedhiscudgeldengan
withtheother,andatsatu
oneblowlaidCaesarsprawlingonyang
theground;but,findinghimselfattackedat
yang
thesametimeintherearbyJowler,dan
andfearingCaesarmightrecover,hedrewhishanger,wheeledabout,dan
andbyaluckystrokeseveredJowler’skepala
headfromhisbody.By
ini
thistime,theyoungfoxhunterdan
andthreeservants,armedwithpitchforksdan
andflails,werecometoyang
theassistanceofthedogs,whomtheytemukan
foundbreathlessuponthefield;dan
andmycousinwassoprovokedatthekematian
deathofhisfavourites,thatheorderedhisattendantstoadvance,dan
andtakevengeanceontheirexecutioner,whomheloadeddengan
withallthecursesandreproacheshisangerbisa
couldsuggest.Uponwhichmy
paman
unclesteppedforwardswithanundauntedudara
air,atthesightofwhosebloodyweaponshisantagonistsjatuh
fellbackwithprecipitation,whenheaccostedtheirleaderthus:.“Lookee,
saudara
brother,yourdogshavingboardedmetanpa
withoutprovocation,whatIdidwasinmyowndefence.Soyouhadbestbecivil,
dan
andletusshootakepala
head,clearofyou.”Whetherthe
muda
youngsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’sdesireofpeace,atau
orwasenragedatthefateofhishoundsbeyondhisusualpitchofresolution,Itahu
knownot;buthesnatchedaflailfromoneofhisfollowers,
dan
andcameupwithashowofassaultingthelieutenant,who,menempatkan
puttinghimselfinapostureofdefence,proceededthus:“Lookee,youlubberly
anak
sonofaw—e,ifyoudatang
comeathwartme,’wareyourgingerbreadwork.I’llbefoulofyourquarter,d—nme.”
Ini
Thisdeclaration,followedbyaflourishofhishanger,seemedtomemeriksa
checktheprogressoftheyounggentleman’scholer,who,melihat
lookingbehindhim,perceivedhisattendantshadslunkintotherumah
house,shutthegate,andlefthimtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.Sini
Hereaparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’sbertanya
asking,“Whothedevilareyou?Whatdoyouwant?
Beberapa
Somescoundrelofaseaman,Isuppose,yang
whohasdesertedandturnedthief.Tapi
Butdon’tthinkyoushallescape,sirrah—I’llmemiliki
haveyouhang’d,youdog,Iakan
will.Yourbloodshallpayfor
itu
thatofmytwohounds,youragamuffin.I
akan
wouldnothavepartedwiththemtomenyelamatkan
saveyourwholegenerationfromthegallows,youruffian,you!”“Noneofyourjaw,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”repliedmy
paman
uncle,“elseIshalltrimyourlacedjacketforyou.Ishallrubyoudown
dengan
withanoakentowel,myboy,Ishall.”Sosaying,hesheathedhishanger,
dan
andgraspedhiscudgel.