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The Adventures of Roderick Random | Progressive Translation Books for Hungarian A1-B2 Students

The Adventures of Roderick Random | Progressive Translation Books for Hungarian A1-B2 Students

Experience the benefits of this forward-thinking translation strategy that tailors language learning to your specific needs. You have control over the difficulty, which ensures that the content is neither too easy nor overly challenging. This method enhances your ability to understand new words through context, reducing reliance on direct translations. While the translations are subtly obscured to foster learning, you can still look up unclear terms. This balanced approach makes language acquisition smoother and more enjoyable. Delve into these translated literary works and discover the satisfaction of mastering a language through reading.

THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Ofallkindsofsatire,thereis
nincs
nonesoentertaininganduniversallyimproving,asthat
amely
whichisintroduced,asitwere
alkalmanként
occasionally,inthecourseof
egy
aninterestingstory,whichbringseveryincidenthometolife,
és
andbyrepresentingfamiliarscenesin
egy
anuncommonandamusingpointofview,investsthemwithallthegracesof
újdonság
novelty,whilenatureisappealedtoineveryparticular.
The
olvasó
readergratifieshiscuriosityinpursuingtheadventuresof
egy
apersoninwhosefavourheisprepossessed;
heespouseshiscause,hesympathiseswithhiminhisdistress,hisindignationisheated
ellen
againsttheauthorsofhiscalamity:
az
thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
thecontrastbetweendejected
erény
virtueandinsultingviceappearswithgreateraggravation,
és
andeveryimpressionhavinga
kettős
doubleforceontheimagination,the
emlékezet
memoryretainsthecircumstance,andthe
szív
heartimprovesbytheexample.
The
figyelmet
attentionisnottiredwitha
puszta
barecatalogueofcharacters,butagreeablydivertedwithallthevarietyofinvention;
és
andthevicissitudesoflife
megjelennek
appearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,openinganamplefieldforwit
és
andhumour.
Romance,nodoubt,owesitsorigintoignorance,vanity,
és
andsuperstition.
Inthedarkagesofthe
Világ
World,whenamanhadrenderedhimself
híres
famousforwisdomorvalour,hisfamily
és
andadherentsavailedthemselvesofhissuperiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,
és
andrepresentedhischaracterandpersonassacred
és
andsupernatural.
Thevulgareasilyswallowedthebait,imploredhisprotection,
és
andyieldedthetributeofhomage
és
andpraise,eventoadoration;
hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposterity
a
withathousandexaggerations;
theywererepeatedasincitementstovirtue;
isteni
divinehonourswerepaid,andaltarserectedtohismemory,fortheencouragementofthose
akik
whoattemptedtoimitatehisexample;
és
andhencearosetheheathen
mitológia
mythology,whichisnoother
mint
thanacollectionofextravagantromances.
Aslearningadvanced,
és
andgeniusreceivedcultivation,thesestorieswereembellishedwiththegracesof
költészet
poetry,thattheymightthe
jobban
betterrecommendthemselvestotheattention;
theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,fortheinstruction
és
anddelightoftheaudience;
és
andrehearsedbeforebattle,asincentivestodeedsofglory.
Thus
tragédia
tragedyandtheepicmusewere
született
born,and,intheprogressof
ízlés
taste,arrivedatperfection.
Itis
nem
nowonderthattheancients
tudtak
couldnotrelishafableinprose,
miután
aftertheyhadseensomanyremarkableeventscelebratedin
versben
versebytheirbestpoets;
we
ezért
thereforefindnoromanceamongthemduringtheeraoftheirexcellence,
hacsak
unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophonmaybesocalled;
és
anditwasnottillarts
és
andsciencesbegantorevive
után
aftertheirruptionofthebarbariansintoEurope,thatanythingofthiskindappeared.
De
Butwhenthemindsofmenweredebauchedbytheimpositionofpriestcrafttothemostabsurdpitchofcredulity,theauthorsofromancearose,
és
andlosingsightofprobability,filledtheirperformanceswiththemostmonstroushyperboles.
Ha
Iftheycouldnotequalthe
ókori
ancientpoetsinpointofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexceltheminfiction,
és
andapplytothewonder,
inkább
ratherthanthejudgment,oftheirreaders.
Ennek megfelelően
Accordingly,theybroughtnecromancytotheiraid,
és
andinsteadofsupportingthecharacteroftheirheroesbydignityofsentiment
és
andpractice,distinguishedthembytheir
testi
bodilystrength,activity,andextravaganceofbehaviour.
Bár
Althoughnothingcouldbemoreludicrous
és
andunnaturalthanthefigurestheydrew,theydidnot
akartak
wantpatronsandadmirers;
andthe
világ
worldactuallybegantobeinfectedwiththespiritofknight-errantry,
amikor
whenCervantes,byaninimitablepieceofridicule,reformedthetasteof
emberiség
mankind,representingchivalryintherightpointofview,
és
andconvertingromancetopurposes
sokkal
farmoreusefulandentertaining,by
hogy
makingitassumethesock,
és
andpointoutthefolliesof
hétköznapi
ordinarylife.
Thesamemethodhasbeenpractisedby
más
otherSpanishandFrenchauthors,
és
andbynonemoresuccessfully
mint
thanbyMonsieurLeSage,
aki
who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,hasdescribedtheknavery
és
andfoiblesoflife,with
végtelen
infinitehumourandsagacity.
ThefollowingsheetsI
vagy
havemodelledonhisplan,takingmeliberty,however,todifferfromhimintheexecution,
ahol
whereIthoughthisparticularsituationswere
szokatlan
uncommon,extravagant,orpeculiartothecountryinwhichthe
jelenet
sceneislaid.
ThedisgracesofGilBlasare,forthemostpart,suchas
inkább
ratherexcitemirththancompassion;
hehimselflaughsatthem;
andhistransitionsfromdistresstohappiness,
vagy
oratleastease,areso
hirtelen
sudden,thatneitherthereader
vagy
hastimetopityhim,norhimselftobeacquaintedwithaffliction.
Ez
Thisconduct,inmyopinion,notonlydeviatesfromprobability,butpreventsthat
nagylelkű
generousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethereader
ellen
againstthesordidandviciousdispositionofthe
világ
world.
Ihaveattemptedto
ábrázolni
representmodestmeritstrugglingwith
minden
everydifficultytowhichafriendless
árva
orphanisexposed,fromhis
saját
ownwantofexperience,aswellasfromtheselfishness,envy,malice,
és
andbaseindifferenceofmankind.
Tosecureafavourableprepossession,Ihaveallowedhimtheadvantagesofbirth
és
andeducation,whichintheseriesofhismisfortuneswill,I
remélem
hope,engagetheingenuousmorewarmlyinhis
nevében
behalf;
andthoughIforesee,thatsomepeoplewillbeoffendedatthemeanscenesinwhichheisinvolved,Ipersuademyselfthatthejudiciouswillnotonlyperceivethenecessityofdescribingthosesituationstowhichhe
kell
mustofcoursebeconfined,inhis
alacsony
lowestate,butalsofindentertainmentinviewingthosepartsof
élet
life,wherethehumoursandpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,
szertartás
ceremony,oreducation;
andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesofdisposition
jelennek meg
appearasnaturehasimplanted
őket
them.
ButIbelieveIneednottroublemyselfinvindicating
egy
apracticeauthorizedbythe
legjobb
bestwritersinthisway,someofwhomIhavealreadynamed.
Every
értelmes
intelligentreaderwill,atfirstsight,perceiveIhavenotdeviatedfromnatureinthefacts,whichareall
igaz
trueinthemain,althoughthecircumstancesarealtered
és
anddisguised,toavoidpersonalsatire.
It
most
nowremainstogivemyreasonsfor
hogy
makingthechiefpersonageofthiswork
egy
aNorthBriton,whicharechieflythese:
I
lehetne
could,atasmallexpense,bestowonhim
olyan
sucheducationasIthoughtthedignityofhisbirth
és
andcharacterrequired,whichcouldnotpossiblybeobtainedinEngland,by
olyan
suchslendermeansasthenatureofmyplanwouldafford.
Inthe
következő
nextplace,Icouldrepresentsimplicityofmannersin
egy
aremotepartofthe
királyság
kingdom,withmoreproprietythaninanyplace
közelében
nearthecapital;
andlastly,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedto
utazni
travelling,justifiesmyconductinderiving
egy
anadventurerfromthatcountry.
APOLOGUE
A
fiatal
youngpainter,indulgingaveinofpleasantry,sketchedakindof
beszélgetés
conversationpiece,representingabear,an
bagoly
owl,amonkey,andan
szamár
ass;
andtorenderitmorestriking,humorous,
és
andmoral,distinguishedeveryfigureby
valamilyen
someemblemofhumanlife.
Bruinwasexhibitedinthegarb
és
andattitudeofanold,toothless,drunken
katona
soldier;
theowlpercheduponthe
fogantyú
handleofacoffee-pot,with
látvány
spectacleonnose,seemedtocontemplate
egy
anewspaper;
andtheass,ornamentedwitha
hatalmas
hugetie-wig(which,however,couldnotconcealhis
hosszú
longears),satforhispicturetothemonkey,
aki
whoappearedwiththeimplementsofpainting.
Ez
Thiswhimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,
és
andmetwithgeneralapprobation,
amíg
untilsomemischievouswaghinted
hogy
thatthewhole—wasalampoonuponthefriendsoftheperformer;
aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculatedthanthoseverypeople
akik
whoapplaudeditbeforebegantobealarmed,andeventofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthe
darab
piece.
Amongothers,aworthypersonageinyears,
aki
whohadservedinthearmywithreputation,beingincensedatthesupposed
felháborodás
outrage,repairedtothelodgingofthe
festő
painter,andfindinghimat
otthon
home,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”
mondta
saidhe,“Ihaveagoodmindto
meggyőzni
convinceyou,thatthoughthe
medve
bearhaslosthisteeth,he
megtartja
retainshispaws,andthatheisnotsodrunk
de
buthecanperceiveyourimpertinence.”
“Sblood!
uram
sir,thattoothlessjawis
egy
ad—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyouimaginemesochopfallenasnottobeableto
rágni
chewthecudofresentment.”
Herehewasinterruptedbythearrivalof
egy
alearnedphysician,who,advancingtotheculpritwithfuryinhisaspect,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsshould
bizonyítja
provethediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bythebeardofAesculapius!
nem
thereisnotonehairinthisperiwigthatwillnotstand
fel
upinjudgmenttoconvicttheeof
személyes
personalabuse.
Dobutobserve,
kapitány
captain,howthispitifullittle
fickó
fellowhascopiedtheverycurls—thecolour,indeed,is
más
different,butthentheform
és
andforetoparequitesimilar.”
Míg
Whilehethusremonstratedin
egy
astrainofvociferation,avenerable
szenátor
senatorentered,andwaddlinguptothedelinquent,“Jackanapes!”
criedhe,“IwillnowlettheeseeI
tudok
canreadsomethingelsethan
egy
anewspaper,andthatwithoutthehelpofspectacles:
hereisyour
saját
ownnoteofhand,sirrah,formoney,which
ha
ifIhadnotadvanced,youyourselfwouldhaveresembled
egy
anowl,innotdaringtoshowyourfacebyday,you
hálátlan
ungratefulslanderousknave!”
Invaintheastonished
festő
painterdeclaredthathehad
nem
nointentiontogiveoffence,
vagy
ortocharacteriseparticularpersons:
theyaffirmed
a
theresemblancewastoopalpabletobeoverlooked;
theytaxedhimwithinsolence,malice,
és
andingratitude;
andtheirclamoursbeingoverheardbythepublic,the
kapitány
captainwasabear,the
orvos
doctoranass,andthe
szenátor
senatoranowl,tohisdyingday.
Christian
olvasó
reader,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsofthe
Úr
Lord,rememberthisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;
és
andseeknottoappropriatetothyselfthat
ami
whichequallybelongstofivehundred
különböző
differentpeople.
Ifthoushouldst
találkozol
meetwithacharacterthatreflectstheein
valamilyen
someungraciousparticular,keepthy
saját
owncounsel;
CHAPTERI
OfmyBirth
és
andParentage.
Iwasborninthe
északi
northernpartofthisunited
királyság
kingdom,inthehouseofmygrandfather,
egy
agentlemanofconsiderablefortune
és
andinfluence,whohadon
sok
manyoccasionssignalisedhimselfin
nevében
behalfofhiscountry;
andwasremarkableforhisabilitiesinthelaw,whichheexercisedwith
nagy
greatsuccessinthestationofa
bíró
judge,particularlyagainstbeggars,forwhomhe
volt
hadasingularaversion.
Myfather(his
legfiatalabb
youngestson)fallinginlovewith
egy
apoorrelation,wholivedwith
az
theoldgentlemaninqualityof
egy
ahousekeeper,espousedherprivately;
és
andIwasthefirstfruitofthatmarriage.
Alatt
Duringherpregnancy,adreamdiscomposedmymothersomuch
hogy
thatherhusband,tiredwithherimportunity,atlastconsulted
egy
ahighlandseer,whosefavourableinterpretationhewould
volna
havesecuredbeforehandbyabribe,
de
butfoundhimincorruptible.
Shedreamedshewas
szállított
deliveredofatennis-ball,whichthe
ördög
devil(who,tohergreatsurprise,actedthepartofa
szülésznő
midwife)strucksoforciblywitharacketthatitdisappearedinaninstant;
és
andshewasforsometimeinconsolableforthe
elveszett
lostofheroffspring;
when,allon
egy
asudden,shebeheldit
vissza
returnwithequalviolence,and
belép
entertheearth,beneathherfeet,whence
azonnal
immediatelysprangupagoodly
fa
treecoveredwithblossoms,thescentof
melynek
whichoperatedsostronglyonhernerves
hogy
thatsheawoke.
Theattentive
bölcs
sage,aftersomedeliberation,assuredmyparents,
hogy
thattheirfirstbornwouldbea
nagy
greattraveller;
thathewouldundergo
sok
manydangersanddifficulties,andatlastreturntohisnativeland,
ahol
wherehewouldflourishinhappiness
és
andreputation.
Howtrulythiswasforetold
fogjuk
willappearinthesequel.
Itwasnot
sokáig
longbeforesomeofficiouspersoninformedmygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthatpassed
között
betweenhissonandhousekeeper
ami
whichalarmedhimsomuchthat,
egy
afewdaysafter,he
mondta
toldmyfatheritwashigh
ideje
timeforhimtothinkofsettling;
és
andthathehadprovided
egy
amatchforhim,towhichhecouldinjusticehave
nem
noobjections.
Myfather,findingitwouldbeimpossibletoconcealhissituationmuchlonger,
őszintén
franklyownedwhathehaddone;
és
andexcusedhimselffornothavingasked
az
theconsentofhisfather,bysaying,he
tudta
knewitwouldhavebeento
nem
nopurpose;
andthat,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,mygrandfathermight
volna
havetakensuchmeasuresaswould
volna
haveeffectuallyputthegratificationofitoutofhispower:
headded,that
nem
noexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’svirtue,birth,beauty,
és
andgoodsense,andasforfortune,itwas
alatt
beneathhiscare.
Theold
úriember
gentleman,whokeptallhispassions,exceptone,inexcellentorder,heardhimtoanendwithgreattemper,
és
andthencalmlyasked,howheproposedto
fenntartani
maintainhimselfandspouse?
He
válaszolta
replied,hecouldbein
nem
nodangerofwantingwhilehisfather’stendernessremained,whichhe
és
andhiswifeshouldalwayscultivatewiththeutmostveneration;
és
andhewaspersuadedhisallowancewouldbesuitabletothedignity
és
andcircumstancesofhisfamily,
és
andtotheprovisionalready
hogy
madeforhisbrothersandsisters,
akik
whowerehappilysettledunderhisprotection.
“Yourbrothers
és
andsisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnot
gondolták
thinkitbeneaththemtoconsultmein
egy
anaffairofsuchimportanceasmatrimony;
sem
neither,Isuppose,wouldyouhaveomitted
hogy
thatpieceofduty,hadyounotsome
titkos
secretfundinreserve;
tothecomfortsofwhichIleaveyou,withadesirethatyouwillthis
este
nightseekoutanotherhabitationforyourself
és
andwife,whither,ina
rövid
shorttime,IwillsendyouanaccountoftheexpenseIhavebeenatinyoureducation,withaviewofbeingreimbursed.
Uram
Sir,youhavemadethegrandtour—youare
egy
apolitegentleman—averyprettygentleman—Iwishyou
egy
agreatdealofjoy,
és
andamyourveryhumbleservant.”
Sosaying,heleftmyfatherinasituation
könnyen
easilyimagined.
However,hedidnot
sokáig
longhesitate;
for,beingperfectlywellacquaintedwithhisfather’sdisposition,hedidnotdoubtthathewasgladofthispretencetogetridofhim;
és
andhisresolvesbeingasinvariableasthelawsoftheMedes
és
andPersians,heknewit
lenne
wouldbetonopurposetoattempthimbyprayers
és
andentreaties;
sowithoutanyfartherapplication,hebetookhimself,withhisdisconsolatebedfellowtoafarm-house,
ahol
whereanoldservantofhis
anyja
motherdwelt:
theretheyremainedsometimein
egy
asituationbutilladaptedtotheeleganceoftheirdesires
és
andtendernessoftheirlove;
ami
whichneverthelessmyfatherchosetoendure,ratherthansupplicate
egy
anunnaturalandinflexibleparent
de
butmymother,foreseeingtheinconveniencesto
ami
whichshemusthavebeenexposed,hadshebeendeliveredin
ezen
thisplace(andherpregnancywas
nagyon
veryfaradvanced),withoutcommunicatingherdesigntoherhusband,
ment
wentindisguisetothehouseofmygrandfather,hopingthathertears
és
andconditionwouldmovehimtocompassion,
és
andreconcilehimtoanevent
ami
whichwasnowirrecoverablypast.
Shefoundmeanstodeceivetheservants,
és
andgetintroducedasan
szerencsétlen
unfortunatelady,whowantedtocomplainof
néhány
somematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’s
sajátos
particularprovincetodecidein
minden
allcasesofscandal.
Shewas
ennek megfelelően
accordinglyadmittedintohispresence,
ahol
where,discoveringherself,shefellathisfeet,
és
andinthemostaffecting
módon
mannerimploredhisforgiveness;
atthesametimerepresentingthedangerthatthreatenednotonlyherlife,butthatofhis
saját
owngrandchild,whichwasabouttoseethe
fényt
light.
Hetoldherhewassorrythattheindiscretionofher
és
andhissonhadcompelledhimtomakeavow,
ami
whichputitoutofhispowertogivethem
bármilyen
anyassistance;
thathehadalreadyimpartedhisthoughtsonthatsubjecttoherhusband,
és
andwassurprisedthattheyshoulddisturbhispeacewithanyfartherimportunity.
Thissaid,he
visszavonult
retired.
Theviolenceofmymother’safflictionhad
olyan
suchaneffectonherconstitution
hogy
thatshewasimmediatelyseizedwiththepainsofchildbed;
és
andhadnotanoldmaidservant,towhomshewas
nagyon
verydear,affordedherpity
és
andassistance,atthehazardofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,she
és
andtheinnocentfruitofherwombmust
volna
havefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigour
és
andinhumanity.
Bythefriendshipofthis
szegény
poorwomanshewascarriedupto
egy
agarret,andimmediatelydeliveredof
egy
amanchild,thestoryof
akinek
whoseunfortunatebirthhehimselfnowrelates.
Myfather,beinginformedofwhat
volt
hadhappened,flewtotheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,
és
andwhileheloadedhisoffspringwithpaternalembraces,
tudta
couldnotforbearsheddingafloodoftearsonbeholdingthedearpartnerofhisheart(forwhoseeasehewould
volt
havesacrificedthetreasuresofthe
kelet
east)stretcheduponaflock
ágyban
bed,inamiserableapartment,
képtelen
unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesofthe
időjárás
weather.
Itisnottobe
feltételezni
supposedthattheoldgentlemanwasignorantofwhatpassed,
bár
thoughheaffectedtoknownothingofthematter,
és
andpretendedtobeverymuchsurprised,
amikor
whenoneofhisgrandchildren,byhis
legidősebb
eldestsondeceased,wholivedwithhimashisheirapparent,acquaintedhimwiththeaffair;
hedetermined
tehát
thereforetoobservenomedium,
de
butimmediately(onthethirdday
után
afterherdelivery)senther
egy
aperemptoryordertobe
menjen
gone,andturnedofftheservant
aki
whohadpreservedherlife.
Ez
Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmyfatherthathehadrecourseto
a
themostdreadfulimprecations;
andonhisbarekneesimplored
hogy
thatHeavenwouldrenouncehim
ha
ifeverheshouldforget
vagy
orforgivethebarbarityofhissire.
Theinjuries
ami
whichthisunhappymotherreceivedfromherremovalin
ilyen
suchcircumstances,andthewantofnecessaries
ahol
whereshelodged,togetherwithhergrief
és
andanxietyofmind,soonthrewherintoalanguishingdisorder,
ami
whichputanendtoherlife.
Myfather,
aki
wholovedhertenderly,wassoaffectedwithherdeath
hogy
thatheremainedsixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;
duringwhich
időben
time,thepeoplewherehelodgedcarriedtheinfanttotheoldman
aki
whorelentedsofar,onhearingthemelancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’sdeath,
és
andthedeplorableconditionofhis
fia
son,astosendthechildtonurse,
és
andheorderedmyfathertobecarried
haza
hometohishouse,wherehe
hamarosan
soonrecoveredtheuseofhisreason.
Whether
ez
thishardheartedjudgefeltanyremorseforhis
kegyetlen
crueltreatmentofhisson
és
anddaughter,or(whichismoreprobable)was
félt
afraidhischaracterwouldsufferintheneighbourhood,heprofessed
nagy
greatsorrowforhisconducttomyfather,
akinek
whosedeliriumwassucceededbya
mély
profoundmelancholyandreserve.
Atlengthhedisappeared,
és
and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,
lehetett
couldnotbeheardof;
egy
acircumstancewhichconfirmedmostpeopleintheopinionofhishaving
hogy
madeawaywithhimselfin
egy
afitofdespair.
CHAPTERII
Igrowup—amhatedbymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—IformCabals
ellen
againstthePedant—amdebarredAccesstomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—IdemolishtheTeethofhisTutor.
Nem
Therewerenotwantingsome
akik
whosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’sfate,onthesupposition
amit
thattheywouldallshareinthepatrimonydestinedfor
neki
him;
andthisconjecturewasstrengthenedbyreflectingthatin
minden
allhiscalamitiestheyneverdiscoveredtheleastinclinationtoserve
őt
him;
but,onthecontrary,by
minden
alltheartificesintheirpower,fedhisresentment
és
andsupportedhisresolutionof
hagyják
leavinghimtomiseryandwant.
De
Butpeopleofjudgmenttreatedthisinsinuationas
egy
anidlechimera;
because,hadmyrelationsbeensowickedastoconsulttheirinterestbycommittingsuch
egy
anatrociouscrime,thefateofmyfatherwould
volna
haveextendedtometoo
akinek
whoselifewasanotherobstacletotheirexpectation.
Eközben
Meanwhile,Igrewapace,andasIstronglyresembledmyfather,
aki
whowasthedarlingofthetenants,I
akartam
wantednothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstancescouldafford:
de
buttheirfavourwasaweak
erőforrás
resourceagainstthejealousenmityofmycousins;
akik
whothemoremyinfancypromised,conceived
a
themoreimplacablehatredagainstme:
és
andbeforeIwassixyearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmygrandfatherthatInever
láttam
sawhimbutbystealth,
amikor
whenIsometimesmadeuptohischairashe
ült
sattoviewhislabourersinthefield:
onwhichoccasionhe
legyek
wouldstrokemyhead,bidmebea
jó
goodboy,andpromisetotakecareofme.
Iwassoonaftersenttoschoolat
egy
avillagehardby,ofwhichhe
volt
hadbeendictatortimeoutofmind;
de
butasheneverpaidformyboard,norsuppliedmewith
ruhát
clothes,books,andothernecessariesIrequired,myconditionwas
nagyon
veryraggedandcontemptible,andtheschoolmaster,
aki
who,throughfearofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,gavehimself
nem
noconcernabouttheprogressI
hogy
madeunderhisinstruction.
Inspiteofallthesedifficulties
és
anddisgraces,IbecameagoodproficientintheLatintongue;
és
and,assoonasIcould
írtam
writetolerably,pesteredmygrandfatherwithletterstosuchadegree
amit
thathesentformymaster,
és
andchidhimseverelyforbestowingsuchpainsonmyeducation,
mondta
tellinghimthat,ifeverIshouldbe
hogy
broughttothegallowsforforgery,whichhe
lesz
hadtaughtmetocommit,myblood
lesz
wouldlieonhishead.
Thepedant,
aki
whodreadednothingmorethanthedispleasureofhispatron,assuredhishonour
amit
thattheboy’sabilitywasmoreowingtohis
saját
owngeniusandapplicationthanto
bármilyen
anyinstructionorencouragementhe
kapott
received;
that,althoughhecouldnotdivesthimoftheknowledgehehadalreadyimbibed,
hacsak
unlesshewouldempowerhimtodisablehisfingers,he
kell
shouldendeavour,withGod’shelp,topreventhis
jövőbeli
futureimprovement.
And,indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehadundertaken;
for,onpretencethatI
volna
hadwrittenimpertinentletterstomygrandfather,hecaused
egy
aboardtobemadewith
öt
fiveholesinit,throughwhichhethrustthefingers
és
andthumbofmyrighthand,
és
andfasteneditbywhipcordtomywrist,insuch
egy
amanneraseffectuallydebarredmetheuseofmypen.
De
ButthisrestraintIwasfreedfromina
néhány
fewdays,byanaccident
ami
whichhappenedinaquarrel
között
betweenmeandanotherboy;
akik
who,takinguponhimtoinsultmypoverty,Iwassoincensedathisungenerousreproachthatwith
egy
onestrokewithmymachineIcuthimtotheskull,tothegreatterrorofmyself
és
andschoolfellows,wholefthimbleedingonthe
földön
ground,andrantoinformthemasterofwhathad
történt
happened.
Iwassoseverelypunishedforthistrespass
amit
that,wereItolivetotheageofMethusalem,theimpressionit
hogy
madeonmewouldnotbeeffaced;
the
több
morethantheantipathyandhorrorIconceivedforthe
könyörtelen
mercilesstyrantwhoinflictedit.
The
megvetés
contemptwhichmyappearancenaturallyproducedinall
aki
whosawme,thecontinualwantstowhichIwasexposed,
és
andmyownhaughtydisposition,
türelmetlen
impatientofaffronts,involvedmeinathousand
kellemetlen
troublesomeadventures,bywhichIwasatlengthinuredinadversity,
és
andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.
Iwas
gyakran
ofteninhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnotcommit,
mert
because,havingthecharacterofavagabondinthevillage,
minden
everypieceofmischief,whoseauthorlay
ismeretlen
unknown,waschargeduponme.
Ihavebeen
találtak
foundguiltyofrobbingorchardsIneverentered,ofkillingcatsIneverhunted,ofstealinggingerbreadInevertouched,
és
andofabusingoldwomenInever
láttam
saw.
Nay,astammeringcarpenter
volt
hadeloquenceenoughtopersuademymasterthatIfired
egy
apistolloadedwithsmallshotintohiswindow;
bár
thoughmylandladyandthewhole
család
familyborewitnessthatIwasabedfastasleepatthetime
amikor
whenthisoutragewascommitted.
Iwas
egyszer
oncefloggedforhavingnarrowlyescapeddrowning,bythesinkingof
egy
aferryboatinwhichIwas
utas
passenger.
Anothertime,forhavingrecoveredof
egy
abruiseoccasionedbya
ló
horseandcartrunningoverme.
Athirdtime,forbeingbittenbyabaker’sdog.
Inshort,whetherIwas
bűnös
guiltyorunfortunate,thecorrection
és
andsympathyofthisarbitrarypedagoguewerethe
ugyanaz
same.
Farfrombeingsubduedby
ezt
thisinformalusage,myindignationtriumphed
felett
overthatslavishawewhich
volna
hadhithertoenforcedmyobedience;
és
andthemoremyyears
és
andknowledgeincreased,themoreIperceivedtheinjustice
és
andbarbarityofhisbehaviour.
Bythehelpofan
szokatlan
uncommongenius,andtheadvice
és
anddirectionofourusher,
aki
whohadservedmyfatherinhistravels,Imadeasurprisingprogressintheclassics,writing,
és
andarithmetic;
sothat,beforeIwastwelveyearsold,Iwasallowedby
mindenki
everybodytobethebestscholarin
az
theschool.
Thisqualification,togetherwiththeboldnessoftemper
és
andstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjected
szinte
almostallmycontemporaries,gaveme
olyan
suchinfluenceoverthemthatIbegantoformcabals
ellen
againstmypersecutor;
andwasinhopeof,being
képes
abletobidhimdefianceina
nagyon
veryshorttime.
Beingattheheadof
egy
afaction,consistingofthirtyboys,mostofthemofmyownage,Iwasdeterminedto
teszem
puttheirmettletotrial,thatImightknowhowfartheyweretobedependedupon,
mielőtt
beforeIputmygrandschemeinexecution:
withthisview,weattacked
egy
abodyofstoutapprentices,whohadtakenpossessionof
egy
apartofthegroundallottedtousfortheschemeofourdiversions,
és
andwhowerethenplayingatninepinsonthe
helyszínen
spot;
butIhadthemortificationto
láttam
seemyadherentsroutedinaninstant,
és
andalegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythebowl,whichoneofouradversarieshaddetachedinpursuitof
minket
us.
Thisdiscomfituredidnothinderusfromengagingthem
később
afterwardsinfrequentskirmishes,whichwemaintainedbythrowingstonesatadistance,whereinI
kaptam
receivedmanywounds,thescarsofwhichstillremain.
Ourenemiesweresoharassed
és
andinterruptedbythesealarmsthattheyatlastabandonedtheirconquest,
és
andleftustothepeaceableenjoymentofour
saját
ownterritories.
Itwouldbe
végtelen
endlesstoenumeratetheexploitswe
végre
performedinthecourseofthisconfederacy,
ami
whichbecametheterrorofthewhole
falu
village;
insomuchthat,whendifferentinterestsdividedit,
egyik
oneofthepartiescommonlycourtedtheassistanceofRoderickRandom(bywhichnameIwasknown)tocastthebalance,
és
andkeeptheoppositefactioninawe.
Meanwhile,Itooktheadvantageofeveryplay-daytopresentmyselfbeforemygrandfather,towhomI
ritkán
seldomfoundaccess,byreasonofhisbeing
szorosan
closelybesiegedbyanumerousfamilyofhis
női
femalegrandchildren,who,thoughtheyperpetuallyquarrelledamongthemselves,never
nem
failedtojoinagainstme,asthe
közös
commonenemyofall.
His
örököse
heir,whowasabouttheageofeighteen,minded
semmi
nothingbutfox-hunting,andindeedwasqualifiedfor
semmi
nothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’sindulgenceinentertaining
egy
atutorforhimat
otthon
home;
whoatthesametimeperformedtheofficeofparish
hivatalnok
clerk.
ThisyoungActaeon,whoinheritedhisgrandfather’santipathytoeverythingindistress,neversateyesonmewithoutuncouplinghisbeagles,
és
andhuntingmeintosomecottageorother,whitherI
általában
generallyfledforshelter.
In
ezt
thisChristianamusementhewas
bátorította
encouragedbyhispreceptor,who,
nem
nodoubt,tooksuchopportunitiestoingratiatehimselfwiththerising
nap
sun,observing,thattheoldgentleman,
szerint
accordingtothecourseof
természet
nature,hadnotlongto
élnie
live,forhewasalreadyonthevergeoffourscore.
Fejezet
CHAPTERIII
MyMother’sBrotherarrives—relievesme—aDescriptionofhim—hegoesalongwithmetotheHouseofmyGrandfather—is
találkozik
encounteredbyhisDogs—defeatsthem,
után
afterabloodyEngagement—isadmittedtothe
öreg
oldGentleman—aDialoguebetweenthem.
Körülbelül
Aboutthistimemymother’s
egyetlen
onlybrother,whohadbeenlong
külföldön
abroad,lieutenantofaman-of-war,arrivedinhis
saját
owncountry;
wherebeinginformedofmycondition,hecametoseeme,
és
andoutofhisslenderfinancesnotonlysuppliedmewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforthepresent,butresolvednotto
hagyja
leavethecountryuntilhe
volt
hadprevailedonmygrandfathertosettle
valami
somethinghandsomeforthefuture.
Ez
Thiswasatasktowhichhewasby
nem
nomeansequal,beingentirely
tudatlan
ignorant,notonlyofthejudge’sdisposition,but
is
alsoofthewaysofmeningeneral,towhichhiseducationon
fedélzeten
boardhadkepthimanutterstranger.
Hewas
egy
astrongbuiltman,somewhatbandylegged,with
egy
anecklikethatof
egy
abull,andaface
amely
which(youmighteasilyperceive)
volt
hadwithstoodthemostobstinateassaultsofthe
időjárás
weather.
Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’scoatalteredforhimbytheship’stailor,astripedflanneljacket,a
pár
pairofredbreechesspannedwithpitch,
tiszta
cleangrayworstedstockings,large
ezüst
silverbucklesthatcoveredthree-fourthsofhis
cipő
shoes,asilver-lacedhat,whosecrownoverlookedthebrims
körülbelül
aboutaninchandahalf,
fekete
blackbobwiginbuckle,acheck
ing
shirt,asilkhandkerchief,ahanger,witha
réz
brasshandle,girdedtohisthighbyafurnishedlace
öv
belt,andagoodoak
növény
plantunderhisarm.
Thusequipped,hesetoutwithme(whobyhisbountymadea
nagyon
verydecentappearance)formygrandfather’shouse,
ahol
whereweweresalutedbyJowler
és
andCaesar,whommycousin,
fiatal
youngmaster,hadletlooseatourapproach.
Being
jól
wellacquaintedwiththeinveteracyofthesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,
amikor
whenmyuncleseizedmewith
egy
onehand,brandishedhiscudgelwiththeother,
és
andatoneblowlaid
Caesar
Caesarsprawlingontheground;
de
but,findinghimselfattackedatthesametimeintherearbyJowler,
és
andfearingCaesarmightrecover,hedrewhishanger,wheeledabout,
és
andbyaluckystrokeseveredJowler’s
fejét
headfromhisbody.
Bythis
időben
time,theyoungfoxhunterand
három
threeservants,armedwithpitchforks
és
andflails,werecometotheassistanceofthedogs,whomthey
találtak
foundbreathlessuponthefield;
és
andmycousinwassoprovokedatthedeathofhisfavourites,
amit
thatheorderedhisattendantsto
előre
advance,andtakevengeanceontheirexecutioner,whomheloadedwith
minden
allthecursesandreproacheshisangercouldsuggest.
Uponwhichmyunclesteppedforwardswith
egy
anundauntedair,atthesightof
akinek
whosebloodyweaponshisantagonistsfellbackwithprecipitation,
amikor
whenheaccostedtheirleaderthus:.
“Lookee,
testvér
brother,yourdogshavingboardedme
nélkül
withoutprovocation,whatIdidwasinmy
saját
owndefence.
Soyouhadbestbecivil,
és
andletusshootahead,clearofyou.”
Hogy
Whethertheyoungsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’sdesireof
béke
peace,orwasenragedatthefateofhishounds
túl
beyondhisusualpitchofresolution,I
tudom
knownot;
buthesnatchedaflailfromoneofhisfollowers,
és
andcameupwithashowofassaultingthelieutenant,
aki
who,puttinghimselfinapostureofdefence,proceededthus:
“Lookee,youlubberlysonofaw—e,
ha
ifyoucomeathwartme,’wareyourgingerbreadwork.
I’llbefoulofyourquarter,d—nme.”
Ez
Thisdeclaration,followedbyaflourishofhishanger,seemedtochecktheprogressofthe
fiatal
younggentleman’scholer,who,lookingbehindhim,perceivedhisattendantshadslunkintothehouse,shutthe
kaput
gate,andlefthimtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.
Here
egy
aparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’s
kérdezte
asking,“Whothedevilareyou?
Whatdoyou
akar
want?
Somescoundrelofaseaman,Isuppose,
aki
whohasdesertedandturned
tolvaj
thief.
Butdon’tthinkyoushallescape,sirrah—I’llhaveyouhang’d,you
kutya
dog,Iwill.
Yourbloodshall
fizetni
payforthatofmy
két
twohounds,youragamuffin.
Iwouldnot
volna
havepartedwiththemtosaveyourwholegenerationfrom
az
thegallows,youruffian,you!”
“Noneofyourjaw,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”repliedmyuncle,“elseIshalltrimyourlacedjacketforyou.
Ishallrubyou
le
downwithanoakentowel,myboy,Ishall.”
Sosaying,hesheathedhishanger,
és
andgraspedhiscudgel.