Letter1
ToMrs.Saville,England.
St.
Petersburgh,Dec.11th,17—.
You
fogsz
willrejoicetohearthatnem
nodisasterhasaccompaniedthecommencementofanenterprisewhichyouhavetekintettél
regardedwithsuchevilforebodings.I
érkeztem
arrivedhereyesterday,andmyelső
firsttaskistoassuremydrága
dearsisterofmywelfareés
andincreasingconfidenceinthesuccessofmyundertaking.Iamalready
messze
farnorthofLondon,andasIwalkinaz
thestreetsofPetersburgh,Iérzem
feelacoldnorthernbreezeplayuponmycheeks,ami
whichbracesmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.Doyouunderstand
ezt
thisfeeling?Thisbreeze,whichhastravelledfromtheregionstowards
amely
whichIamadvancing,givesmeaforetasteofthosejeges
icyclimes.Inspiritedbythiswindofpromise,mydaydreams
válnak
becomemoreferventandvivid.I
próbálom
tryinvaintobepersuadedthatthepoleistheszékhelye
seatoffrostanddesolation;iteverpresentsitselftomyimaginationastheregionof
szépség
beautyanddelight.There,Margaret,the
nap
sunisforevervisible,itsszéles
broaddiskjustskirtingthehorizonés
anddiffusingaperpetualsplendour.There—forwithyourleave,mysister,Iwillputsometrustinprecedingnavigators—there
hó
snowandfrostarebanished;és
and,sailingoveracalmsea,wemaybewaftedtoegy
alandsurpassinginwondersés
andinbeautyeveryregionhithertodiscoveredonthehabitableglobe.Itsproductions
és
andfeaturesmaybewithoutexample,asthephenomenaoftheégi
heavenlybodiesundoubtedlyareinthoseundiscoveredsolitudes.Whatmaynotbe
elvárni
expectedinacountryoförök
eternallight?Imaytherediscoverthe
csodálatos
wondrouspowerwhichattractsthetűt
needleandmayregulateaezer
thousandcelestialobservationsthatrequirecsak
onlythisvoyagetorendertheirseemingeccentricitiesconsistentforever.Ishallsatiatemyardentcuriositywiththesightof
egy
apartoftheworldneverbeforevisited,és
andmaytreadalandneverbeforeimprintedbythefootofember
man.Thesearemyenticements,
és
andtheyaresufficienttoconquerminden
allfearofdangerorhalál
deathandtoinducemetocommenceezt
thislaboriousvoyagewiththeörömmel
joyachildfeelswhenheembarksinakis
littleboat,withhisholidaymates,onanexpeditionofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.De
Butsupposingalltheseconjecturestobefalse,youcannotcontesttheinestimablehasznot
benefitwhichIshallconferonallmankind,totheutolsó
lastgeneration,bydiscoveringapassageközelében
nearthepoletothosecountries,toreachwhichatpresentsomanymonthsarerequisite;vagy
orbyascertainingthesecretofthemágnes
magnet,which,ifatalllehetséges
possible,canonlybeeffectedbyegy
anundertakingsuchasmine.Ezek
Thesereflectionshavedispelledtheagitationwithamely
whichIbeganmyletter,és
andIfeelmyheartglowwithanenthusiasmamely
whichelevatesmetoheaven,forsemmi
nothingcontributessomuchtotranquillisetheelme
mindasasteadypurpose—apont
pointonwhichthesoulmayfixitsszellemi
intellectualeye.Thisexpeditionhasbeenthe
kedvenc
favouritedreamofmyearlyyears.Ihavereadwithardourtheaccountsofthe
különböző
variousvoyageswhichhavebeenmadeintheprospectofarrivingattheÉszak
NorthPacificOceanthroughtheseaswhichsurroundthepole.Youmay
emlékszel
rememberthatahistoryofallthevoyageshogy
madeforpurposesofdiscoveryalkotta
composedthewholeofourjó
goodUncleThomas’library.Myeducationwasneglected,
mégis
yetIwaspassionatelyfondofolvasni
reading.Thesevolumesweremystudy
nap
dayandnight,andmyfamiliaritywiththemincreasedamit
thatregretwhichIhadfelt,asachild,onlearningamit
thatmyfather’sdyinginjunctionhadforbiddenmyuncletoallowmetoembarkinaseafaringlife.Ezek
ThesevisionsfadedwhenIperused,fortheelőször
firsttime,thosepoetswhoseeffusionsentrancedmysoulés
andliftedittoheaven.I
is
alsobecameapoetandforoneyearéltem
livedinaparadiseofmysaját
owncreation;IimaginedthatIalsomightobtain
egy
anicheinthetempleahol
wherethenamesofHomerés
andShakespeareareconsecrated.Youare
jól
wellacquaintedwithmyfailureés
andhowheavilyIborethedisappointment.De
ButjustatthattimeIinheritedthefortuneofmycousin,és
andmythoughtswereturnedintothechanneloftheirkorábbi
earlierbent.SixyearshavepassedsinceIresolvedonmypresentundertaking.
Ican,even
most
now,rememberthehourfromwhichIdedicatedmyselftothisnagy
greatenterprise.Icommencedbyinuringmybodytohardship.
Iaccompaniedthewhale-fisherson
több
severalexpeditionstotheNorthTenger
Sea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,famine,thirst,
és
andwantofsleep;I
gyakran
oftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringthedayés
anddevotedmynightstothestudyofmathematics,thetheoryoforvostudomány
medicine,andthosebranchesoffizikai
physicalsciencefromwhichanavaladventurermightderivethegreatestgyakorlati
practicaladvantage.TwiceIactuallyhiredmyselfasanunder-mateinaGreenlandwhaler,
és
andacquittedmyselftoadmiration.I
kell
mustownIfeltakicsit
littleproudwhenmycaptainofferedmethemásodik
seconddignityinthevesselés
andentreatedmetoremainwiththegreatestearnestness,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.És
Andnow,dearMargaret,doInotérdemlem
deservetoaccomplishsomegreatpurpose?Mylifemight
volna
havebeenpassedineaseés
andluxury,butIpreferredglorytominden
everyenticementthatwealthplacedinmypath.Oh,that
valamilyen
someencouragingvoicewouldanswerintheaffirmative!Mycourage
és
andmyresolutionisfirm;de
butmyhopesfluctuate,andmyspiritsaregyakran
oftendepressed.Iamabouttoproceedon
egy
alonganddifficultvoyage,theemergenciesofmelynek
whichwilldemandallmyfortitude:Iamrequirednotonlytoraisethespiritsofothers,but
néha
sometimestosustainmyown,amikor
whentheirsarefailing.Thisisthemostfavourable
időszak
periodfortravellinginRussia.Theyfly
gyorsan
quicklyoverthesnowintheirsledges;the
mozgás
motionispleasant,and,inmyopinion,sokkal
farmoreagreeablethanthatofegy
anEnglishstagecoach.Thecoldisnot
túlzott
excessive,ifyouarewrappedinfurs—adresswhichIhavealreadyadopted,forthereisanagy
greatdifferencebetweenwalkingthedeckés
andremainingseatedmotionlessforhours,whennotestmozgás
exercisepreventsthebloodfromténylegesen
actuallyfreezinginyourveins.Ihave
nincs
noambitiontolosemylifeonthepost-roadbetweenSt.Petersburghés
andArchangel.Ishalldepartfor
az
thelattertowninafortnightorhárom
threeweeks;andmyintentionisto
béreljek
hireashipthere,whichcankönnyen
easilybedonebypayingtheinsuranceforthetulajdonos
owner,andtoengageasmanysailorsasIthinknecessaryamongthoseakik
whoareaccustomedtothewhale-fishing.Idonot
szándékozom
intendtosailuntilthemonthofJune;és
andwhenshallIreturn?Ah,
drága
dearsister,howcanIanswerthisquestion?Ha
IfIsucceed,many,manymonths,talán
perhapsyears,willpassbeforeyouandImaymeet.Ha
IfIfail,youwillseemeújra
againsoon,ornever.Farewell,my
drága
dear,excellentMargaret.Heavenshower
le
downblessingsonyou,andsaveengem
me,thatImayagainés
andagaintestifymygratitudeforallyourloveés
andkindness.Letter2
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Archangel,28th
Március
March,17—.Howslowlythe
idő
timepasseshere,encompassedasIambyfagy
frostandsnow!Yeta
második
secondstepistakentowardsmyenterprise.Ihave
béreltem
hiredavesselandamoccupiedincollectingmysailors;thosewhomI
már
havealreadyengagedappeartobemenonwhomIcandependés
andarecertainlypossessedofdauntlesscourage.ButI
van
haveonewantwhichIvan
haveneveryetbeenabletokielégíteni
satisfy,andtheabsenceoftheobjectofwhichImost
nowfeelasamostsevereevil,Ivan
havenofriend,Margaret:whenIamglowingwiththeenthusiasmof
siker
success,therewillbenonetoparticipatemyjoy;ha
ifIamassailedbycsalódás
disappointment,noonewillendeavourtosustainmeindejection.Ishallcommitmythoughtstopaper,itis
igaz
true;butthatisapoormediumforthecommunicationoffeeling.
Idesirethecompanyof
egy
amanwhocouldsympathisewithvelem
me,whoseeyeswouldreplytomine.Youmaydeemmeromantic,my
drága
dearsister,butIbitterlyérzem
feelthewantofafriend.I
vagy
havenoonenearme,gyengéd
gentleyetcourageous,possessedofacultivatedaswellasofacapaciousmind,akinek
whosetastesarelikemyown,tojóváhagyja
approveoramendmyplans.Howwould
ilyen
suchafriendrepairthefaultsofyourszegény
poorbrother!Iamtooardentinexecution
és
andtooimpatientofdifficulties.De
Butitisastillnagyobb
greatereviltomethatIamself-educated:forthe
első
firstfourteenyearsofmylifeIranwildonegy
acommonandreadnothingbutourBácsi
UncleThomas’booksofvoyages.Atthat
korban
ageIbecameacquaintedwiththecelebratedpoetsofoursaját
owncountry;butitwas
csak
onlywhenithadceasedtobeinmypowertoderiveitsmostimportantbenefitsfromsuchaconvictionthatIperceivedthenecessityofbecomingacquaintedwithtöbb
morelanguagesthanthatofmynativecountry.Most
NowIamtwenty-eightandaminrealitymoreilliteratemint
thanmanyschoolboysoffifteen.Itis
igaz
truethatIhavethoughttöbbet
moreandthatmydaydreamsaretöbbet
moreextendedandmagnificent,buttheyakarják
want(asthepainterscallit)keeping;és
andIgreatlyneedafriendwhowouldvan
havesenseenoughnottodespisemeasromantic,és
andaffectionenoughformetoendeavourtoregulatemymind.Nos
Well,theseareuselesscomplaints;Ishall
bizonyára
certainlyfindnofriendonthewideocean,sem
norevenhereinArchangel,között
amongmerchantsandseamen.Yetsomefeelings,unalliedtothedrossof
emberi
humannature,beatevenintheseruggedbosoms.Mylieutenant,forinstance,is
egy
amanofwonderfulcourageés
andenterprise;heismadlydesirousofglory,
vagy
orrather,towordmyphrasemorecharacteristically,ofadvancementinhisprofession.Heisan
Angol
Englishman,andinthemidstofnemzeti
nationalandprofessionalprejudices,unsoftenedbycultivation,megtartja
retainssomeofthenoblestendowmentsofemberiség
humanity.Ifirstbecameacquaintedwithhimonboard
egy
awhalevessel;findingthathewas
munkanélküli
unemployedinthiscity,Ieasilyengagedhimtoassistinmyenterprise.Themasterisa
ember
personofanexcellentdispositionés
andisremarkableinthehajón
shipforhisgentlenessandthemildnessofhisfegyelem
discipline.Thiscircumstance,addedtohiswell-known
integritását
integrityanddauntlesscourage,mademenagyon
verydesiroustoengagehim.Ayouthpassedinsolitude,my
legjobb
bestyearsspentunderyourgentleés
andfemininefosterage,hassorefinedthegroundworkofmycharacterthatIcannotlegyőzni
overcomeanintensedistastetotheszokásos
usualbrutalityexercisedonboardhajó
ship:Ihaveneverbelievedittobenecessary,
és
andwhenIheardofegy
amarinerequallynotedforhiskindlinessofheartés
andtherespectandobediencepaidtohimbyhiscrew,Ifeltmyselfpeculiarlyfortunateinbeingabletosecurehisservices.Iheardofhim
először
firstinratheraromanticmódon
manner,fromaladywhoowestohimthehappinessofherlife.Ez
This,briefly,ishisstory.Néhány
Someyearsagohelovedegy
ayoungRussianladyofmérsékelt
moderatefortune,andhavingamassedegy
aconsiderablesuminprize-money,theapa
fatherofthegirlconsentedtothematch.He
látta
sawhismistressoncebeforea
thedestinedceremony;butshewasbathedintears,
és
andthrowingherselfathisfeet,entreatedhimtokímélje
spareher,confessingatthesametimethatshelovedanother,de
butthathewaspoor,és
andthatherfatherwouldneverconsenttotheunion.My
nagylelkű
generousfriendreassuredthesuppliant,és
andonbeinginformedofthenevét
nameofherlover,instantlyabandonedhispursuit.He
már
hadalreadyboughtafarmwithhismoney,onwhichhemár
haddesignedtopassthehátralévő
remainderofhislife;buthebestowedthewholeonhisrival,
együtt
togetherwiththeremainsofhisprize-moneytopurchasestock,és
andthenhimselfsolicitedthefiatal
youngwoman’sfathertoconsenttohermarriagewithherlover.De
Buttheoldmandecidedlyrefused,gondolta
thinkinghimselfboundinhonourtomyfriend,aki
who,whenhefoundtheapja
fatherinexorable,quittedhiscountry,norvissza
returneduntilheheardthathisegykori
formermistresswasmarriedaccordingtoherinclinations.“Whata
nemes
noblefellow!”youwillexclaim.
Heisso;
de
butthenheiswhollyuneducated:heisas
csendes
silentasaTurk,andegy
akindofignorantcarelessnessattendsőt
him,which,whileitrendershisconductthemoreastonishing,detractsfromtheinterestés
andsympathywhichotherwisehewouldcommand.Mégis
Yetdonotsuppose,becauseIcomplainegy
alittleorbecauseItudom
canconceiveaconsolationformytoilswhichImaynevertudom
know,thatIamwaveringinmyresolutions.Thoseareasfixedas
sors
fate,andmyvoyageiscsak
onlynowdelayeduntiltheidőjárás
weathershallpermitmyembarkation.A
Thewinterhasbeendreadfullysevere,de
butthespringpromiseswell,és
anditisconsideredasaméltóan
remarkablyearlyseason,sothattalán
perhapsImaysailsoonerthanIexpected.Ishalldonothingrashly:
youknowmesufficientlytoconfideinmyprudence
és
andconsideratenesswheneverthesafetyofothersiscommittedtomycare.Icannot
leírni
describetoyoumysensationsonthenearprospectofmyundertaking.Itis
lehetetlen
impossibletocommunicatetoyouaconceptionofthetremblingérzés
sensation,halfpleasurableandhalffélelmetes
fearful,withwhichIampreparingtodepart.Iam
megyek
goingtounexploredregions,to“thelandofköd
mistandsnow,”butIshallölni
killnoalbatross;thereforedonotbealarmedformysafety
vagy
orifIshouldcomevissza
backtoyouaswornés
andwoefulasthe“AncientMariner.”You
fogsz
willsmileatmyallusion,de
butIwilldiscloseasecret.Ihave
gyakran
oftenattributedmyattachmentto,myszenvedélyes
passionateenthusiasmfor,thedangerousmysteriesofóceán
oceantothatproductionofthemostimaginativeofmodern
modernpoets.Thereissomethingat
működik
workinmysoulwhichIdonotértek
understand.Iampracticallyindustrious—painstaking,
egy
aworkmantoexecutewithperseveranceés
andlabour—butbesidesthisthereisegy
aloveforthemarvellous,egy
abeliefinthemarvellous,intertwinedinminden
allmyprojects,whichhurriesmeoutofthecommonpathwaysofmen,eventothevad
wildseaandunvisitedregionsIamabouttofelfedezni
explore.Buttoreturntodearerconsiderations.
ShallI
találkozzunk
meetyouagain,afterhavingtraversedimmenseseas,és
andreturnedbythemostsoutherncapeofAfrika
AfricaorAmerica?Idarenotexpect
ilyen
suchsuccess,yetIcannotelviselni
beartolookonthereverseofthekép
picture.Continueforthepresentto
írj
writetomebyeveryopportunity:Imayreceiveyourletterson
néhány
someoccasionswhenIneedthemmosttosupportmyspirits.Iloveyou
nagyon
verytenderly.Remembermewithaffection,shouldyou
soha
neverhearfrommeagain.Levél
Letter3ToMrs.Saville,England.
Július
July7th,17—.MydearSister,.
I
írok
writeafewlinesinhastetosaythatIamsafe—andjól
welladvancedonmyvoyage.Ez
ThisletterwillreachEnglandbyegy
amerchantmannowonitshomewardvoyagefromArchangel;morefortunate
mint
thanI,whomaynotlátja
seemynativeland,perhaps,forsok
manyyears.Iam,however,in
jó
goodspirits:mymenarebold
és
andapparentlyfirmofpurpose,nordothefloatingsheetsoficethatcontinuallypassus,indicatingthedangersoftheregiontowardswhichweareadvancing,appeartodismaythem.We
már
havealreadyreachedaverymagas
highlatitude;butitistheheightof
nyár
summer,andalthoughnotsowarmasinEngland,thedéli
southerngales,whichblowusspeedilyfelé
towardsthoseshoreswhichIsoardentlydesiretoelérni
attain,breatheadegreeofrenovatingwarmthwhichIhadnotexpected.Nem
Noincidentshavehithertobefallenusthatwouldmakeegy
afigureinaletter.Oneor
két
twostiffgalesandthespringingofaszivárgás
leakareaccidentswhichexperiencednavigatorsalig
scarcelyremembertorecord,andIshallbewellelégedett
contentifnothingworsehappentoussorán
duringourvoyage.Adieu,my
drága
dearMargaret.Beassuredthatformy
maga
ownsake,aswellasyours,Ifogok
willnotrashlyencounterdanger.Iwillbe
hűvös
cool,persevering,andprudent.But
siker
successshallcrownmyendeavours.Whereforenot?
ThusfarIhave
mentem
gone,tracingasecurewayfelett
overthepathlessseas,theverystarsthemselvesbeingtanúi
witnessesandtestimoniesofmytriumph.Miért
Whynotstillproceedovera
theuntamedyetobedientelement?Whatcanstop
az
thedeterminedheartandresolvedwillofember
man?Myswellingheartinvoluntarilypoursitself
ki
outthus.ButImustfinish.
Ég
Heavenblessmybelovedsister!Levél
Letter4ToMrs.Saville,England.
Augusztus
August5th,17—.Sostrangean
baleset
accidenthashappenedtousthatIcannotforbearrecordingit,bár
althoughitisveryprobablethatyouwillseememielőtt
beforethesepaperscancomeintoyourpossession.Múlt
LastMonday(July31st)weweremajdnem
nearlysurroundedbyice,whichclosedinthehajó
shiponallsides,scarcelyhagyja
leavingherthesea-roominamely
whichshefloated.Oursituationwassomewhat
veszélyes
dangerous,especiallyaswewerecompassedroundbyegy
averythickfog.We
ennek megfelelően
accordinglylayto,hopingthatsomeváltozás
changewouldtakeplaceintheatmosphereés
andweather.Abouttwoo’clockthe
köd
mistclearedaway,andwebeheld,stretchedoutinminden
everydirection,vastandirregularplainsofjég
ice,whichseemedtohavenincs
noend.Someofmycomradesgroaned,
és
andmyownmindbegantogrowwatchfulwithanxiousthoughts,amikor
whenastrangesightsuddenlyattractedourattentionés
anddivertedoursolicitudefromoursaját
ownsituation.Weperceiveda
alacsony
lowcarriage,fixedonasledgeés
anddrawnbydogs,passonfelé
towardsthenorth,atthedistanceofhalfegy
amile;abeingwhichhadtheshapeof
egy
aman,butapparentlyofgiganticstature,ült
satinthesledgeandguidedthedogs.Wewatchedthe
gyors
rapidprogressofthetravellerwithourtelescopesamíg
untilhewaslostamongthedistantinequalitiesofthejég
ice.Thisappearanceexcitedourunqualifiedwonder.
Wewere,aswebelieved,many
száz
hundredmilesfromanyland;de
butthisapparitionseemedtodenotethatitwasnot,inreality,sodistantaswevolt
hadsupposed.Shutin,however,by
jég
ice,itwasimpossibletokövetni
followhistrack,whichwevolt
hadobservedwiththegreatestattention.Körülbelül
Abouttwohoursafterthisoccurrencewehearda
thegroundsea,andbeforenighta
theicebrokeandfreedourhajót
ship.We,however,laytountilthemorning,fearingto
találkozzunk
encounterinthedarkthosenagy
largeloosemasseswhichfloataboutután
afterthebreakingupofthejég
ice.Iprofitedofthis
időt
timetorestforanéhány
fewhours.Inthemorning,
azonban
however,assoonasitwaslight,Iwentupondeckés
andfoundallthesailorsbusyonegyik
onesideofthevessel,nyilvánvalóan
apparentlytalkingtosomeoneinthesea.Itwas,in
valójában
fact,asledge,likethatwevolt
hadseenbefore,whichhaddriftedtowardsusinaz
thenightonalargefragmentofjég
ice.Onlyonedogremained
életben
alive;buttherewasahumanbeingwithinitwhom
a
thesailorswerepersuadingtoentera
thevessel.Hewasnot,asthe
másik
othertravellerseemedtobe,egy
asavageinhabitantofsomeundiscoveredsziget
island,butaEuropean.WhenIappearedondeckthemaster
mondta
said,“Hereisourcaptain,és
andhewillnotallowyoutoperishonthenyílt
opensea.”Onperceivingme,
az
thestrangeraddressedmeinEnglish,bár
althoughwithaforeignaccent.“BeforeIcomeonboardyourvessel,”
mondta
saidhe,“willyouhavethekindnesstoinformmewhitheryouarebound?”Youmayconceivemyastonishmentonhearingsuch
egy
aquestionaddressedtomefromegy
amanonthebrinkofdestructionés
andtowhomIshouldvolna
havesupposedthatmyvessellesz
wouldhavebeenaresourcewhichhelesz
wouldnothaveexchangedforthemostpreciouswealththeföld
earthcanafford.Ireplied,
azonban
however,thatwewereonavoyageofdiscoveryfelé
towardsthenorthernpole.Uponhearing
ezt
thisheappearedsatisfiedandconsentedtocomeonboard.Jó
GoodGod!Margaret,ifyouhadseentheman
aki
whothuscapitulatedforhissafety,yoursurprisewouldvolna
havebeenboundless.Hislimbswere
majdnem
nearlyfrozen,andhisbodydreadfullyemaciatedbyfatigueés
andsuffering.Ineversawamaninsowretchedacondition.
Weattemptedtocarryhiminto
a
thecabin,butassoonashehadkilépett
quittedthefreshairhefainted.We
ennek megfelelően
accordinglybroughthimbacktothedeckés
andrestoredhimtoanimationbyrubbinghimwithbrandyés
andforcinghimtoswallowegy
asmallquantity.Assoonashe
mutatott
showedsignsoflifewewrappedhimupinblanketsés
andplacedhimnearthechimneyofthekitchenkályha
stove.Byslowdegreesherecovered
és
andatealittlesoup,ami
whichrestoredhimwonderfully.Twodayspassedinthis
módon
mannerbeforehewasabletobeszélni
speak,andIoftenfearedthathissufferingsvolt
haddeprivedhimofunderstanding.Amikor
Whenhehadinsomemeasurerecovered,Iremovedhimtomysaját
owncabinandattendedonhimasmuchasmydutywouldmegengedett
permit.Ineversawamore
érdekes
interestingcreature:hiseyeshave
általában
generallyanexpressionofwildness,és
andevenmadness,buttherearemomentswhen,ifvalaki
anyoneperformsanactofkindnesstowardshimvagy
ordoeshimanythemosttriflingservice,hiswholecountenanceislightedup,asitwere,withabeamofbenevolenceés
andsweetnessthatIneverláttam
sawequalled.Butheis
általában
generallymelancholyanddespairing,andnéha
sometimeshegnasheshisteeth,asiftürelmetlen
impatientoftheweightofwoesthatoppresseshim.Amikor
Whenmyguestwasakicsit
littlerecoveredIhadgreattroubletokeepoffthemen,akik
whowishedtoaskhimegy
athousandquestions;