THEPREFACE
Theartistis
der
thecreatorofbeautifulthings.To
enthüllen
revealartandconcealthekünstler
artistisart’saim.The
kritiker
criticishewhocanübersetzen
translateintoanothermanneroranewmaterial
materialhisimpressionofbeautifulthings.Thehighestasthelowest
form
formofcriticismisamodeofautobiography.Thosewho
finden
finduglymeaningsinbeautifulthingsarekorrupt
corruptwithoutbeingcharming.Thisis
ein
afault.Thosewhofind
schöne
beautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsaredie
thecultivated.Forthesethereis
hoffnung
hope.Theyaretheelecttowhom
schöne
beautifulthingsmeanonlybeauty.Thereis
kein
nosuchthingasamoraloranimmoralbuch
book.Booksarewellwritten,or
schlecht
badlywritten.Thatisall.
Thenineteenthcentury
abneigung
dislikeofrealismisthewut
rageofCalibanseeinghisowngesicht
faceinaglass.Thenineteenthcentury
abneigung
dislikeofromanticismisthewut
rageofCalibannotseeinghisowngesicht
faceinaglass.Themoral
leben
lifeofmanformspartofthesubject-matteroftheartist,aber
butthemoralityofartconsistsintheperfectuseofanimperfectmedium.Kein
Noartistdesirestoproveetwas
anything.Eventhingsthatare
wahr
truecanbeproved.No
künstler
artisthasethicalsympathies.An
ethische
ethicalsympathyinanartistisanunpardonablemannerismofstyle.Kein
Noartistisevermorbid.Der
Theartistcanexpresseverything.Denken
Thoughtandlanguagearetoden
theartistinstrumentsofankunst
art.Viceandvirtueareto
den
theartistmaterialsforankunst
art.Fromthepointof
sicht
viewofform,thetypeofaller
alltheartsisthekunst
artofthemusician.Fromthepointof
sicht
viewoffeeling,theactor’shandwerk
craftisthetype.All
kunst
artisatoncesurfaceund
andsymbol.Thosewhogo
unter
beneaththesurfacedosoattheirperil.Thosewho
lesen
readthesymboldosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,
und
andnotlife,thatartwirklich
reallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
über
aboutaworkofartshowsdass
thattheworkisnew,complex,und
andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,
der
theartistisinaccordwithhimself.We
können
canforgiveamanformakingeine
ausefulthingaslongashemachen
doesnotadmireit.The
einzige
onlyexcuseformakingauselesssache
thingisthatoneadmiresitintensiv
intensely.Allartisquite
nutzlos
useless.CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowasfilledwiththerichodourofroses,
und
andwhenthelightsummerwindstirredamidstthetreesofthegarden,therekam
camethroughtheopendoortheheavyscentofthelilac,orthemoredelicateperfumeofthepink-floweringthorn.Fromthe
ecke
cornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewaslag
lying,smoking,aswashisbrauch
custom,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottonkonnte
couldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweetund
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,dessen
whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyin der lage
abletobeartheburdenofaschönheit
beautysoflamelikeastheirs;und
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedüber
acrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedinfrontofthehugefenster
window,producingakindofmomentaryJapaneseeffekt
effect,andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,durch
throughthemediumofankunst
artthatisnecessarilyimmobile,seektovermitteln
conveythesenseofswiftnessund
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheir
weg
waythroughthelongunmowngras
grass,orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,schien
seemedtomakethestillnessmoreoppressive.ThedimroarofLondonwaslikethebourdonnoteofadistant
orgel
organ.Inthecentreoftheroom,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stoodthefull-length
porträt
portraitofayoungmanofextraordinarypersonalschönheit
beauty,andinfrontofit,somelittledistanceaway,wassittingthekünstler
artisthimself,BasilHallward,whosesuddenverschwinden
disappearancesomeyearsagocaused,atthezeit
time,suchpublicexcitementandgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.Asthe
maler
painterlookedatthegraciousund
andcomelyformhehadsoskilfullymirroredinhiskunst
art,asmileofpleasurepassedacrosshisgesicht
face,andseemedabouttoverweilen
lingerthere.Buthesuddenlystartedup,
und
andclosinghiseyes,placedhisfingersupondie
thelids,asthoughhesoughttoimprisonwithinhisgehirn
brainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhefearedhekönnte
mightawake.“Itisyour
beste
bestwork,Basil,thebestthingyouhaveeverdone,”saidLord
LordHenrylanguidly.“Youmust
sicherlich
certainlysenditnextyeartoden
theGrosvenor.TheAcademyistoo
groß
largeandtoovulgar.WheneverIhave
gegangen
gonethere,therehavebeenentweder
eithersomanypeoplethatIhavenotbeenabletosehen
seethepictures,whichwasschrecklich
dreadful,orsomanypicturesthatIhavenotbeenabletosehen
seethepeople,whichwasschlimmer
worse.TheGrosvenorisreallythe
einzige
onlyplace.”“Idon’tthinkIshall
schicken
senditanywhere,”heanswered,warf
tossinghisheadbackindass
thatoddwaythatusedtomakehisfriendslaughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’t
schicken
senditanywhere.”LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
und
andlookedathiminamazementdurch
throughthethinbluewreathsofsmokethatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhisheavy,opium-taintedzigarette
cigarette.“Notsenditanywhere?
Mydearfellow,
warum
why?Haveyouanyreason?
Whatoddchapsyoupaintersare!
You
tut
doanythingintheworldtoerlangen
gainareputation.Assoonasyouhaveone,you
scheint
seemtowanttothrowitaway.Itissillyofyou,forthereis
nur
onlyonethinginthewelt
worldworsethanbeingtalkedabout,und
andthatisnotbeingtalkedabout.Ein
Aportraitlikethiswouldsetyoufarüber
abovealltheyoungmeninEngland,und
andmaketheoldmenganz
quitejealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofanyemotion.”“Iknowyou
wirst
willlaughatme,”hereplied,“butIwirklich
reallycan’texhibitit.Ihaveputtoo
viel
muchofmyselfintoit.”Lord
LordHenrystretchedhimselfoutonthedivanund
andlaughed.“Yes,Iknewyou
würdest
would;butitisquite
wahr
true,allthesame.”“Too
viel
muchofyourselfinit!Uponmy
wort
word,Basil,Ididn’tknowyouweresovain;und
andIreallycan’tseeanyähnlichkeit
resemblancebetweenyou,withyourruggedstronggesicht
faceandyourcoal-blackhair,und
andthisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewasmadeaus
outofivoryandrose-leaves.Warum
Why,mydearBasil,heisaNarcissus,und
andyou—well,ofcourseyouhaveanintellectualausdruck
expressionandallthat.But
schönheit
beauty,realbeauty,endswhereein
anintellectualexpressionbegins.Intellectisinitself
eine
amodeofexaggeration,anddestroystheharmonie
harmonyofanyface.The
moment
momentonesitsdowntodenken
think,onebecomesallnose,orallstirn
forehead,orsomethinghorrid.Lookat
die
thesuccessfulmeninanyofdie
thelearnedprofessions.Howperfectlyhideoustheyare!
Außer
Except,ofcourse,intheKirche
Church.Buttheninthe
Kirche
Churchtheydon’tthink.A
bischof
bishopkeepsonsayingatdas
theageofeightywhathewastoldtosaywhenhewasein
aboyofeighteen,andasein
anaturalconsequencehealwayslooksabsolut
absolutelydelightful.Yourmysteriousyoung
freund
friend,whosenameyouhavenie
nevertoldme,butwhosebild
picturereallyfascinatesme,neverdenkt
thinks.Ifeelquitesureofthat.
Heissomebrainlessbeautiful
geschöpf
creaturewhoshouldbealwayshier
hereinwinterwhenwehavenoflowerstolookat,und
andalwayshereinsummerwenn
whenwewantsomethingtochillourintelligenz
intelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotintheleastlikehim.”
“Youdon’tunderstand
mich
me,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“OfcourseIamnotlikehim.
Iknowthatperfectlywell.
Indeed,Ishouldbe
leid tun
sorrytolooklikehim.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
sage
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
eine
afatalityaboutallphysicalund
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalitythatscheint
seemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
besser
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.Theugly
und
andthestupidhavethebeste
bestofitinthiswelt
world.Theycansitattheirease
und
andgapeattheplay.Wenn
Iftheyknownothingofvictory,theyareatleastverschont
sparedtheknowledgeofdefeat.They
leben
liveasweallshouldlive—undisturbed,gleichgültig
indifferent,andwithoutdisquiet.They
weder
neitherbringruinuponothers,noreverempfangen
receiveitfromalienhands.Your
rang
rankandwealth,Harry;mybrains,suchastheyare—my
kunst
art,whateveritmaybewert
worth;DorianGray’sgoodlooks—weshall
alle
allsufferforwhatthegodshaben
havegivenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
fragte
askedLordHenry,walkingacrossdas
thestudiotowardsBasilHallward.“Yes,thatishis
name
name.Ididn’tintendto
sagen
tellittoyou.”“But
warum
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’t
erklären
explain.WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,Inever
sage
telltheirnamestoanyone.Itislikesurrenderinga
teil
partofthem.Ihavegrowntolove
geheimhaltung
secrecy.Itseemstobe
das
theonethingthatcanmachen
makemodernlifemysteriousorwunderbar
marvelloustous.Thecommonestthingis
entzückend
delightfulifoneonlyhideses
it.WhenIleavetown
jetzt
nowInevertellmypeoplewhereIamgehe
going.IfIdid,I
würde
wouldloseallmypleasure.Itis
eine
asillyhabit,Idaresagen
say,butsomehowitseemstobringen
bringagreatdealofromantik
romanceintoone’slife.I
nehme an
supposeyouthinkmeawfullytöricht
foolishaboutit?”“Notatall,”answered
Lord
LordHenry,“notatall,mydearBasil.You
scheinen
seemtoforgetthatIamverheiratet
married,andtheonecharmofehe
marriageisthatitmakesein
alifeofdeceptionabsolutelynotwendig
necessaryforbothparties.I
nie
neverknowwheremywifeis,und
andmywifeneverknowswhatIamtue
doing.Whenwemeet—wedo
treffen
meetoccasionally,whenwedineoutzusammen
together,orgodowntotheDuke’s—weerzählen
telleachotherthemostabsurdstorieswiththemostseriousfaces.My
frau
wifeisverygoodatit—muchbesser
better,infact,thanIam.She
nie
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,und
andIalwaysdo.But
wenn
whenshedoesfindmeout,shemakesnorowatall.I
manchmal
sometimeswishshewould;butshe
nur
merelylaughsatme.”“I
hasse
hatethewayyoutalküber
aboutyourmarriedlife,Harry,”saidBasilHallward,schlenderte
strollingtowardsthedoorthatledintothegarten
garden.“Ibelievethatyouare
wirklich
reallyaverygoodhusband,aber
butthatyouarethoroughlyashamedofyourownvirtues.Youare
ein
anextraordinaryfellow.Youneversayamoralthing,
und
andyouneverdoawrongthing.Yourcynicismis
einfach
simplyapose.”“Beingnaturalis
einfach
simplyapose,andthemostirritatingpose
poseIknow,”criedLordHenry,lachend
laughing;andthetwoyoungmen
gingen
wentoutintothegardenzusammen
togetherandensconcedthemselvesonalongbambooseatthatstoodintheschatten
shadeofatalllaurelbush.The
sonnenlicht
sunlightslippedoverthepolishedleaves.Inthe
gras
grass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.Nach
Afterapause,LordHenrypulledouthisuhr
watch.“IamafraidI
muss
mustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andbeforeIgehen
go,Iinsistonyouransweringeine
aquestionIputtoyousomezeit
timeago.”“Whatisthat?”
said
der
thepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedonder
theground.“Youknowquitewell.”
“I
tue
donot,Harry.”“Well,I
werde
willtellyouwhatitis.I
wollen
wantyoutoexplaintomewarum
whyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’sbild
picture.Iwanttherealreason.”
“I
gesagt
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,youdidnot.
Yousaiditwas
weil
becausetherewastoomuchofyourselfines
it.Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”saidBasilHallward,lookinghim
direkt
straightintheface,“everyporträt
portraitthatispaintedwithfeelingisein
aportraitoftheartist,notofdas
thesitter.Thesitteris
nur
merelytheaccident,theoccasion.Itisnothewhois
enthüllt
revealedbythepainter;itis
vielmehr
ratherthepainterwho,onder
thecolouredcanvas,revealshimself.The
grund
reasonIwillnotexhibitdieses
thispictureisthatIamafraiddass
thatIhaveshowninitthegeheimnis
secretofmyownsoul.”Lord
LordHenrylaughed.“Andwhatisthat?”
he
gefragt
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”saidHallward;
aber
butanexpressionofperplexitykam
cameoverhisface.“Iamall
erwartung
expectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanion,glancingatihn
him.“Oh,thereisreally
sehr
verylittletotell,Harry,”answeredder
thepainter;“andIamafraidyou
werden
willhardlyunderstandit.Perhapsyou
werden
willhardlybelieveit.”LordHenry
lächelte
smiled,andleaningdown,pluckedeine
apink-petalleddaisyfromthegras
grassandexaminedit.“Iamquite
sicher
sureIshallunderstandit,”hereplied,starrte
gazingintentlyatthelittlegolden,white-featheredscheibe
disk,“andasforbelievingthings,Ikann
canbelieveanything,providedthatitisquiteincredible.”The
wind
windshooksomeblossomsfromthetrees,und
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,bewegten
movedtoandfrointhelanguidluft
air.Agrasshopperbegantochirrupby
der
thewall,andlikeabluefaden
threadalongthindragon-flyschwebte
floatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.Lord
LordHenryfeltasifhekönnte
couldhearBasilHallward’sheartbeating,und
andwonderedwhatwascoming.“The
geschichte
storyissimplythis,”saidder
thepainteraftersometime.“Twomonths
vor
agoIwenttoacrushatLady
LadyBrandon’s.Youknowwepoorartistshaveto
zeigen
showourselvesinsocietyfromzeit
timetotime,justtoerinnern
remindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.Withaneveningcoat
und
andawhitetie,asyousagten
toldmeonce,anybody,evenastock-broker,kann
cangainareputationforbeingzivilisiert
civilized.Well,afterIhadbeeninthe
raum
roomabouttenminutes,talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagersund
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlybecamebewusst
consciousthatsomeonewaslookingatme.Iturnedhalf-wayround
und
andsawDorianGrayforthefirsttime.Als
Whenoureyesmet,IfeltthatIwasgrowingblass
pale.Acurioussensationofterrorcameover
mich
me.IknewthatIhadcomefacetofacewithsomeone
dessen
whosemerepersonalitywassofaszinierend
fascinatingthat,ifIallowedittodoso,itwürde
wouldabsorbmywholenature,myganze
wholesoul,myveryartitself.Ididnotwantanyexternal
einfluss
influenceinmylife.Youknowyourself,Harry,howindependentIamby
natur
nature.Ihavealwaysbeenmyownmaster;
hadatleastalwaysbeenso,tillImetDorianGray.
Then—butIdon’tknowhowto
erklären
explainittoyou.Something
schien
seemedtotellmethatIwasontherande
vergeofaterriblecrisisinmyleben
life.Ihadastrangefeeling
dass
thatfatehadinstoreformeexquisitejoysund
andexquisitesorrows.Igrewafraid
und
andturnedtoquittheraum
room.Itwasnotconsciencethatmademedoso:
itwas
eine
asortofcowardice.Itakeno
anerkennung
credittomyselffortryingtoescape.”“Conscience
und
andcowardicearereallythesamethings,Basil.Gewissen
Conscienceisthetrade-nameofder
thefirm.Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
glaube
believethat,Harry,andIdon’tglaube
believeyoudoeither.However,whateverwasmymotive—anditmay
sein
havebeenpride,forIusedtobesehr
veryproud—Icertainlystruggledtothedoor.Dort
There,ofcourse,IstumbledagainstLady
LadyBrandon.‘Youarenotgoingtorunawayso
bald
soon,Mr.Hallward?’shescreamedout.You
kennen
knowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”“Yes;
sheis
ein
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”saidLord
LordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitswithhislongnervousfingers.“I
konnte
couldnotgetridofher.Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
und
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,und
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasund
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend.
Ihad
nur
onlymetheroncebefore,aber
butshetookitintoherkopf
headtolionizeme.I
glaube
believesomepictureofminehadmadeein
agreatsuccessatthezeit
time,atleasthadbeenchatteredaboutinthepennynewspapers,whichisthenineteenth-centurystandard
standardofimmortality.SuddenlyIfoundmyselffacetofacewiththeyoung
mann
manwhosepersonalityhadsoseltsam
strangelystirredme.