CANTOI
Inthemidwayofthisourmortallife,Ifoundmeinagloomywood,astrayGonefrom
der
thepathdirect:ande’ento
erzählen
tellItwerenoeasytask,howsavagewildThatforest,howrobustund
androughitsgrowth,Whichtoremembernur
only,mydismayRenews,inbitternessnotfarfromtod
death.Yettodiscourseofwhat
dort
theregoodbefell,Allelsewerde
willIrelatediscover’dthere.HowfirstIenter’ditIscarce
kann
cansay,Suchsleepydullnessinthatinstantweigh’dMysensesdown,als
whenthetruepathIverließ
left,Butwhenamountain’sfootIreach’d,wo
whereclos’dThevalley,thathadpierc’dmyherz
heartwithdread,Ilook’daloft,und
andsawhisshouldersbroadBereits
Alreadyvestedwiththatplanet’sbeam,Wholeadsalle
allwandererssafethrougheveryway.Thenwas
eine
alittlerespitetothefear,Thatinmyheart’srecessesdeephadgelegen
lain,Allofthatnight,sopitifullypass’d:Und
Andasaman,withdifficultshortbreath,Forespentwithtoiling,’scap’dfromseatoshore,Wendet
Turnstotheperilouswidewaste,und
andstandsAtgaze;e’ensomyspirit,thatyetfail’dStrugglingwithterror,turn’dtoviewthestraits,Thatnonehathpass’d
und
andliv’d.Mywearyframe
Nach
Aftershortpauserecomforted,againIjourney’donüber
overthatlonelysteep,.Thehinderfootstillfirmer.
Scarce
der
theascentBegan,when,lo!ein
apanther,nimble,light,Andcover’dwithein
aspeckledskin,appear’d,Nor,als
whenitsawme,vanish’d,ratherstroveToüberprüfen
checkmyonwardgoing;thatofttimesWithpurposetoretracemystepsIturn’d.
The
stunde
hourwasmorning’sprime,andonhisweg
wayAloftthesunascendedwiththosestars,Thatwithhimrose,als
whenLovedivinefirstmov’dThoseitsfairworks:sothatwithjoyous
hoffnung
hopeAllthingsconspir’dtofillmich
me,thegayskinOfthatswiftanimal,die
thematindawnAndthesüße
sweetseason.Soonthatjoywaschas’d,
Und
Andbynewdreadsucceeded,wheninviewEin
Alioncame,’gainstme,asitappear’d,.Withhis
kopf
headheldaloftandhunger-mad,Dass
Thate’entheairwasfear-struck.Eine
Ashe-wolfWasathisheels,whoinherleannessseem’dFullofaller
allwants,andmanyalandhathmadeDisconsolateerenow.ShewithsuchfearO’erwhelmed
mich
me,atthesightofherappall’d,Thatofdie
theheightallhopeIlost.As
einer
one,Whowithhisgainelated,sieht
seesthetimeWhenallunwaresisgegangen
gone,heinwardlyMournswithheart-gripinganguish;suchwas
Ich
I,Hauntedbythatfellbeast,nie
neveratpeace,Whocomingo’eragainstmich
me,bydegreesImpell’dmewo
wherethesuninsilencerests.Während
WhiletothelowerspacewithbackwardstepIfell,mykendiscern’dtheformeinem
oneofone,Whosevoiceseem’dfaintdurch
throughlongdisuseofspeech.Als
WhenhiminthatgreatdesertIespied,“Havemercyonme!”criedI
aus
outaloud,“Spirit!orliving
mann
man!whate’erthoube!”
Heanswer’d:
“Nownotman,man
einmal
onceIwas,AndbornofLombardparents,Mantuanabeide
bothBycountry,whenthepowerofJuliusyetWasscarcelyfirm.AtRomemy
leben
lifewaspastBeneaththemildAugustus,inder
thetimeOffableddeitiesund
andfalse.AbardWas
Ich
I,andmadeAnchises’uprightsohn
sonThesubjectofmysong,whokam
camefromTroy,Whentheflamesprey’donIlium’shaughtytowers.Aber
Butthou,saywhereforetosuchperilspastReturn’stthou?whereforenot
dieser
thispleasantmountAscendest,causeund
andsourceofalldelight?”“AndartthouthenthatVirgil,thatwell-spring,From
der
whichsuchcopiousfloodsofeloquenceHaveissued?”Iwithfrontabash’dreplied.
“Glory
und
andlightofallthetunefultrain!Mayitavailme
dass
thatIlongwithzealHavesoughtthyvolume,und
andwithloveimmenseHaveconn’dito’er.My
meister
masterthouandguide!ThouhefromwhomaloneIhavederiv’dThatstyle,
der
whichforitsbeautyintofameExaltsmich
me.Seethebeast,fromwhomIfled.
O
rette
savemefromher,thouillustrioussage!“Foreveryvein
und
andpulsethroughoutmyframeShehathmadetremble.”He,soonashe
sah
sawThatIwasweeping,answer’d,“ThoumustneedsAnotherweg
waypursue,ifthouwouldst’scapeFromoutdass
thatsavagewilderness.Thisbeast,Atwhomthoucriest,her
weg
waywillsuffernoneTopass,und
andnolesshindrancemakesals
thandeath:Sobadandsoaccursedinher
art
kind,Thatneversatedisherravenouswille
will,Stillafterfoodmorecravingals
thanbefore.TomanyananimalinwedlockvileShefastens,
und
andshallyettomanymore,Untilthatgreyhoundkommen
come,whoshalldestroyHerwithsharppain.He
wird
willnotlifesupportByerde
earthnoritsbasemetals,sondern
butbylove,Wisdom,andvirtue,und
andhislandshallbeTheland’twixteitherFeltro.InhismightShallsafetytoItalia’splainsarise,Forwhosefairrealm,Camilla,virginpure,Nisus,Euryalus,
und
andTurnusfell.Hewithincessantchasethroughevery
stadt
townShallworry,untilhetohölle
hellatlengthRestoreher,thencebyenvyzuerst
firstletloose.Iforthyprofitpond’ring
jetzt
nowdevise,Thatthoumaystfolgen
followme,andIthyguideWillleadtheehencedurch
throughaneternalspace,Wherethoushalthören
heardespairingshrieks,andseeSpiritsofalt
oldtormented,whoinvokeAsecondtod
death;andthosenextview,whodwellContentin
feuer
fire,forthattheyhopetokommen
come,Whene’erthetimemaybe,amongtheblest,IntowhoseregionsifthouthendesireT’ascend,ein
aspiritworthierthanIMuss
Mustleadthee,inwhosecharge,whenIdepart,Thoushaltbegehe
left:forthatAlmightyKing,Whoreignsabove,
ein
arebeltohislaw,Adjudgesmich
me,andthereforehathdecreed,Dass
Thattohiscitynonedurch
throughmeshouldcome.Heinallpartshathsway;
dort
thererules,thereholdsHiscitadelund
andthrone.Ohappythose,Whom
dort
therehechooses!”Itohiminfew:
“Bard!
bythat
Gott
God,whomthoudidstnotadore,Idobeseechthee(thatthisillund
andworseImayescape)toleadmich
me,wherethousaidst,ThatISaintPeter’sgatekann
mayview,andthoseWhoasthoutell’st,areinsuchdismalplight.”CANTOII
Jetzt
Nowwasthedaydeparting,und
andtheair,Imbrown’dwithshadows,fromtheirtoilsreleas’dAlle
Allanimalsonearth;andI
allein
alonePrepar’dmyselftheconflicttosustain,Bothofsadpity,und
andthatperilousroad,Whichmyunerringmemoryshallretrace.OMuses!
Ohighgenius!
jetzt
nowvouchsafeYouraid!O
verstand
mind!thatallIsawhastkept
Sicher
Safeinawrittenrecord,hier
herethyworthAndeminentendowmentscometoproof.Ithusbegan:
“Bard!
thouwhoartmyguide,Consider
gut
well,ifvirtuebeinmeSufficient,eretodieses
thishighenterpriseThoutrustmir
me.ThouhasttoldthatSilvius’sire,
Doch
Yetcloth’dincorruptibleflesh,amongTh’immortaltribeshadentrance,und
andwasthereSensiblepresent.Doch
Yetifheaven’sgreatLord,Almightyfoetoill,solche
suchfavourshew’d,Incontemplationofder
thehigheffect,Bothwhatund
andwhofromhimshouldissueforth,Itseemsinreason’sjudgmentgut
welldeserv’d:SithheofRome,
und
andofRome’sempirewide,Inheaven’sempyrealheightwaschosensire:Beide
Bothwhich,iftruthbespoken,wereordain’dUnd
And’stablish’dfortheholyort
place,wheresitsWhotogreatPeter’ssacredchairsucceeds.Hefrom
dieser
thisjourney,inthysongrenown’d,Learn’dthings,thattohisvictorygaveriseUnd
Andtothepapalrobe.Inafter-timesThechosenvessel
auch
alsotravel’dthere,Tobringusbackassuranceinthatfaith,Whichistheentrancetosalvation’sweg
way.ButI,whyshouldItherepresume?
orwhoPermits
es
it?notAeneasInorPaul.
MyselfIdeemnotworthy,
und
andnoneelseWilldeemmich
me.I,ifonthisvoyagethenIventure,fearit
wird
willinfollyend.Thou,whoartwise,
besser
bettermymeaningknow’st,ThanIkann
canspeak.”Asone,whounresolvesWhathehath
spät
lateresolv’d,andwithnewthoughtsChangeshispurpose,fromhisfirstintentRemov’d;e’ensuchwasIon
so
thatduncoast,Wastinginthoughtmyenterprise,atfirstSoeagerlyembrac’d.“If
richtig
rightthywordsIscan,”repliedthatshademagnanimous,“Thysoulisbyvilefearassail’d,whichoftSoovercastsein
aman,thatherecoilsFromnoblestresolution,likeein
abeastAtsomefalsesemblanceinthetwilightgloom.Thatfromthisterrorthoumayst
befreien
freethyself,Iwillinstructtheewarum
whyIcame,andwhatIheardinthatsameinstant,als
whenfortheeGrieftouch’dmezuerst
first.Iwasamongthetribe,Whorestsuspended,
als
whenadame,soblestUnd
Andlovely,Ibesoughthertocommand,Call’dmich
me;hereyeswerebrighter
als
thanthestarOfday;und
andshewithgentlevoiceund
andsoftAngelicallytun’dherspeechaddress’d:“OcourteousshadeofMantua!
thouwhosefameYetlives,
und
andshalllivelongasnaturelasts!Ein
Afriend,notofmyfortunesondern
butmyself,Onthewidedesertinhisroadhasbegegnet
metHindrancesogreat,thathethroughfearhasturn’d.Jetzt
NowmuchIdreadlesthepasthilfe
helphavestray’d,AndIberis’ntoospät
lateforhisrelief,FromwhatinheavenofhimIheard.Speed
jetzt
now,Andbythyeloquentpersuasivetongue,Und
Andbyallmeansforhisdeliverancetreffen
meet,Assisthim.Sotome
wird
willcomfortspring.Iwho
jetzt
nowbidtheeonthiserrandforthAmBeatrice;froma
ort
placeIcome.(Note:
Beatrice.
Iuse
dieses
thisword,asitispronouncedindie
theItalian,asconsistingofvier
foursyllables,ofwhichthethirdisalange
longone.)Revisitedwithjoy.
Liebe
Lovebroughtmethence,Whopromptsmyspeech.Wenn
WheninmyMaster’ssightIstand,thypraisetohimIoftwerde
willtell.”Shethenwassilent,
und
andIthusbegan:“O
Dame
Lady!bywhoseinfluencealone,Mankindexcelswhateveriscontain’dWithinthatheavenwhichhaththesmallestorb,Sothycommanddelights
mich
me,thattoobey,Ifitweregetan
donealready,wouldseemlate.Nicht
Noneedhastthoufarthertospeakthywill;Doch
Yettellthereason,whythouartnotlothToverlassen
leavethatamplespace,wheretoreturnThouburnest,fordieses
thiscentreherebeneath.”Shethen:
“Sincethousodeeplywouldstinquire,I
werde
willinstructtheebriefly,whykein
nodreadHindersmyentrancehier
here.ThosethingsaloneAretobefear’d,whenceevil
kann
mayproceed,Noneelse,fornoneareterriblebeside.Iamsofram’dby
Gott
God,thankstohisgrace!Dass
Thatanysuff’ranceofyourmiseryTouchesmenot,norflameofdass
thatfiercefireAssailsme.Inhighheaven
eine
ablesseddameBesides,whomournswithsucheffectualgriefDass
Thathindrance,whichIsendtheetoremove,Dass
ThatGod’ssternjudgmenttoherwillinclines.”ToLuciacalling,hershethusbespake:
“Nowdoththyfaithfulservant
braucht
needthyaidAndIcommendhimtothee.”Ather
wort
wordSpedLucia,ofallcrueltythefoe,Und
Andcomingtotheplace,wo
whereIabodeSeatedwithRachel,herofancientdays,Shethusaddress’dmich
me:“ThoutruepraiseofGod!
Beatrice!
warum
whyisnotthysuccourlentTohim,whososehr
muchlov’dthee,astoverließ
leaveForthysakeallthemultitudeadmires?Dostthounothearhowpitifulhiswail,Normarkthe
tod
death,whichinthetorrentflood,Swolnmightierals
thanasea,himstrugglingholds?”Ne’eramongmen
gemacht
didanywithsuchspeedHastetotheirprofit,fleefromtheirannoy,Aswhenthesewordswerespoken,Ikam
camehere,Downfrommyblessedseat,vertrauend
trustingtheforceOfthypureeloquence,whichthee,und
andallWhowellhavemark’des
it,intohonourbrings.”“Whenshehadended,herbrightbeamingeyesTearfulsheturn’daside;
whereatI
fühlte
feltRedoubledzealtoservethee.Asshewill’d,ThusamIcome:
Isav’dtheefromthebeast,Whothynear
weg
wayacrossthegoodlymountPrevented.Whatisthiscomeso’ertheethen?
Warum
Why,whydostthouhangzurück
back?whyinthybreastHarbourvilefear?
warum
whyhastnotcouragethereUnd
Andnobledaring?SincethreemaidssoblestThysafetyplan,e’eninthecourtofheaven;
Und
Andsomuchcertaingoodmywordsforebode.”Asflorets,by
der
thefrostyairofnightBentunten
downandclos’d,whendayhasblanch’dtheirleaves,Risealle
allunfoldedontheirspirystems;Sowasmyfaintingvigournewrestor’d,
Und
Andtomyheartsuchkindlycourageran,ThatIasoneundauntedbald
soonreplied:“Ofullofpityshe,whoundertookMysuccour!
und
andthoukindwhodidstperformSobald
soonhertruebehest!WithsuchdesireThouhastdispos’dmetorenewmyvoyage,Thatmyfirstpurposefullyisresum’d.
Lead
an
on:oneonlywillisinusboth.
Thouartmyguide,my
meister
masterthou,andlord.”Sospake
Ich
I;CANTOIII
“Throughmeyoupassinto
die
thecityofwoe:Throughmeyoupassintoeternalpain:
Durch
Throughmeamongthepeopleverloren
lostforaye.Justicethefounderofmyfabricmov’d:
Torearmewasthetaskofpowerdivine,Supremestwisdom,
und
andprimevallove.Beforemethingscreatewerenone,savethingsEternal,
und
andeternalIendure.“All
hoffnung
hopeabandonyewhoenterhere.”Solche
SuchcharactersincolourdimImark’dÜber
Overaportal’sloftyarchinscrib’d:WhereatIthus:
“Master,thesewordsimportHardmeaning.”
Heasoneprepar’dreplied:
“Herethoumustalldistrust
hinter
behindtheeleave;Herebevilefearextinguish’d.
Wearecome
Wo
WhereIhavetoldtheeweshallsehen
seethesoulsTomiserydoom’d,whointellectualgut
goodHavelost.”Andwhenhis
hand
handhehadstretch’dforthTomine,withpleasantlooks,whenceIwascheer’d,Intothatsecretort
placeheledmeon.Hier
HeresighswithlamentationsandloudmoansResoundedthroughdie
theairpierc’dbynostar,Thate’enIweptatentering.Varioustongues,Horriblelanguages,outcriesofwoe,Accentsofanger,voicesdeep
und
andhoarse,Withhandstogethersmotethatswell’dthesounds,Madeupatumult,thatforeverwhirlsRounddurch
throughthatairwithsoliddarknessstain’d,Liketothesandthatinthewhirlwindflies.Ithen,witherroryetencompass’d,cried:
“O
meister
master!WhatisthisIhear?
WhatraceArethese,whoseemsoovercomewithwoe?”
Hethusto
mir
me:“ThismiserablefateSuffer
die
thewretchedsoulsofthose,wholiv’dOhne
Withoutorpraiseorblame,withthatillbandOfangelsmix’d,whonorrebelliousprov’dNoryetweretruetoGott
God,butforthemselvesWerenur
only.FromhisboundsHeavendrovethemforth,Nottoimpairhislustre,northedepthOf
Hölle
Hellreceivesthem,lestth’accursedtribeShouldglorythencewithexultationvain.”Ithen:
“Master!
whatdothaggrievethemthus,Thattheylamentsoloud?”
Hestraightreplied:
“That
werde
willItelltheebriefly.TheseofdeathNo
hoffnung
hopemayentertain:andtheirblind
leben
lifeSomeanlypasses,thatalle
allotherlotsTheyenvy.Fameofthem
die
theworldhathnone,Norsuffers;mercy
und
andjusticescornthemboth.Speaknotofthem,
sondern
butlook,andpassthemby.”Und
AndI,whostraightwaylook’d,beheldeine
aflag,Whichwhirlingranaroundsorapidly,Thatitnopauseobtain’d:und
andfollowingcameSuchalongtrainofspirits,Ishouldne’erHavegedacht
thought,thatdeathsomanyhaddespoil’d.Als
WhensomeoftheseIrecogniz’d,Isah
sawAndknewtheshadeofihm
him,whotobasefearYielding,abjur’dhishighestate.ForthwithIunderstoodforcertain
dieser
thisthetribeOfthoseillspiritsbothtoGott
GoddispleasingAndtohisfoes.Thesewretches,whone’er
lebten
lived,Wentoninnakedness,und
andsorelystungBywaspsund
andhornets,whichbedew’dtheircheeksWithblut
blood,thatmix’dwithtearsdropp’dtotheirfeet,Und
Andbydisgustfulwormswasgather’ddort
there.ThenlookingfartheronwardsIbeheld
Eine
Athrongupontheshoreofeine
agreatstream:WhereatIthus:
“Sir!
grantme
jetzt
nowtoknowWhomhereweview,und
andwhenceimpell’dtheyseemSoeagertopasso’er,asIdiscernDurch
Throughtheblearlight?”Hethustomeinfew:
“Thisshaltthou
wissen
know,soonasourstepsarriveBesidethewoefultideofAcheron.”Thenwitheyesdownwardcast
und
andfill’dwithshame,Fearingmywordsoffensivetohisear,Tillwehadreach’dtheriver,IfromspeechAbstain’d.Und
Andlo!towardusinabarkComesonanold
mann
manhoarywhitewitheld,.Crying,“Woetoyouwickedspirits!
hoffe
hopenotEvertoseeden
theskyagain.IcomeTotakeyouto
die
theothershoreacross,Intoeternaldarkness,dort
theretodwellInfierceheatund
andinice.Andthou,who
da
thereStandest,livespirit!gettheehence,
und
andleaveThesewhoaredead.”Aber
ButsoonashebeheldIverließ
leftthemnot,“Byotherway,”saidhe,“Byotherhavenshaltthoukommen
cometoshore,Notbythispassage;thee
ein
animblerboatMustcarry.”Thentohimthusspakemyguide:
“Charon!
thyselftormentnot:
so’tiswill’d,
Wo
Wherewillandpowerareone:fragen
askthounomore.”