The Picture of Dorian Gray | Gradually Hardening French B2 Translation Books

The Picture of Dorian Gray | Gradually Hardening French B2 Translation Books

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THEPREFACE
Theartististhe
créateur
creator
ofbeautifulthings.
To
révéler
reveal
artandconcealtheartistisart’saim.
The
critique
critic
ishewhocan
traduire
translate
intoanothermanneroranewmaterialhis
impression
impression
ofbeautifulthings.
Thehighestasthe
plus
lowest
formofcriticismisa
mode
mode
ofautobiography.
Thosewhofinduglymeaningsinbeautifulthingsarecorruptwithoutbeingcharming.
Thisisafault.
Thosewhofindbeautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsarethecultivated.
Forthesethereishope.
Theyarethe
élus
elect
towhombeautifulthingsmeanonlybeauty.
Thereisnosuchthingasa
moral
moral
oranimmoralbook.
Booksarewellwritten,orbadlywritten.
Thatisall.
ThenineteenthcenturydislikeofrealismistherageofCalibanseeinghisownfaceinaglass.
ThenineteenthcenturydislikeofromanticismistherageofCalibannotseeinghisownfaceinaglass.
The
morale
moral
lifeofmanformspartofthesubject-matteroftheartist,butthe
moralité
morality
ofartconsistsintheperfectuseofan
imparfait
imperfect
medium.
Noartistdesirestoproveanything.
Eventhingsthataretruecanbeproved.
Noartisthasethicalsympathies.
An
éthique
ethical
sympathyinanartistisanunpardonablemannerismofstyle.
Noartistisever
morbide
morbid
.
Theartistcanexpresseverything.
Thoughtandlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsofanart.
Viceand
vertu
virtue
aretotheartistmaterialsforanart.
Fromthepointofviewofform,thetypeofalltheartsistheartofthe
musicien
musician
.
Fromthepointofviewoffeeling,theactor’scraftisthetype.
Allartisatoncesurfaceand
symbole
symbol
.
Thosewhogobeneaththesurfacedosoattheirperil.
Thosewhoreadthe
symbole
symbol
dosoattheirperil.
Itisthespectator,andnotlife,thatartreallymirrors.
Diversité
Diversity
ofopinionaboutaworkofartshowsthattheworkisnew,
complexe
complex
,andvital.
Whencriticsdisagree,theartistisin
accord
accord
withhimself.
Wecanforgiveamanformakingausefulthingaslongashedoesnotadmireit.
Theonlyexcuseformakingauselessthingisthatoneadmiresit
intensément
intensely
.
Allartisquiteuseless.
Chapitre
CHAPTER
I.
Thestudiowasfilledwiththerichodourofroses,andwhenthelightsummerwindstirredamidstthetreesofthegarden,therecamethroughtheopendoortheheavyscentofthelilac,orthemore
délicat
delicate
perfumeofthepink-floweringthorn.
FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewaslying,smoking,aswashis
coutume
custom
,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottoncouldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweetandhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyabletobearthe
fardeau
burden
ofabeautysoflamelikeastheirs;
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedacrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedinfrontofthehugewindow,
produisant
producing
akindofmomentaryJapaneseeffect,andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,throughthe
moyen
medium
ofanartthatis
nécessairement
necessarily
immobile,seektoconveythesenseofswiftnessand
mouvement
motion
.
Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheirwaythroughthelongunmowngrass,orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,seemedtomakethestillnessmoreoppressive.
The
sombre
dim
roarofLondonwaslikethebourdonnoteofa
lointain
distant
organ.
Inthecentreoftheroom,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stoodthefull-length
portrait
portrait
ofayoungmanofextraordinarypersonalbeauty,andinfrontofit,somelittledistanceaway,wassittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,whosesudden
disparition
disappearance
someyearsagocaused,atthetime,suchpublic
excitation
excitement
andgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.
Asthe
peintre
painter
lookedatthegraciousandcomelyformhehadsoskilfullymirroredinhisart,asmileofpleasurepassedacrosshisface,andseemedaboutto
attarder
linger
there.
Buthesuddenlystartedup,andclosinghiseyes,placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhesoughttoimprisonwithinhisbrainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhefearedhemightawake.
“Itisyourbestwork,Basil,thebestthingyouhaveeverdone,”saidLordHenrylanguidly.
“YoumustcertainlysenditnextyeartotheGrosvenor.
TheAcademyistoolargeandtoo
vulgaire
vulgar
.
WheneverIhavegonethere,therehavebeeneithersomanypeoplethatIhavenotbeenabletoseethepictures,whichwas
terrible
dreadful
,orsomanypicturesthatIhavenotbeenabletoseethepeople,whichwasworse.
TheGrosvenorisreallytheonlyplace.”
“Idon’tthinkIshallsenditanywhere,”heanswered,
jetant
tossing
hisheadbackinthatoddwaythatusedtomakehisfriendslaughathimatOxford.
“No,Iwon’tsenditanywhere.”
LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrowsandlookedathiminamazementthroughthethinbluewreathsofsmokethatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhisheavy,opium-taintedcigarette.
“Notsenditanywhere?
Mydearfellow,why?
Haveyouanyreason?
Whatoddchapsyoupaintersare!
Youdoanythingintheworldtogainareputation.
Assoonasyouhaveone,youseemtowanttothrowitaway.
Itissillyofyou,forthereisonlyonethingintheworldworsethanbeingtalkedabout,andthatisnotbeingtalkedabout.
A
portrait
portrait
likethiswouldsetyoufarabovealltheyoungmeninEngland,andmaketheoldmenquitejealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofanyemotion.”
“Iknowyouwilllaughatme,”he
répondu
replied
,“butIreallycan’texhibitit.
Ihaveputtoomuchofmyselfintoit.”
LordHenrystretchedhimselfoutonthedivanandlaughed.
“Yes,Iknewyouwould;
butitisquitetrue,allthesame.”
“Toomuchofyourselfinit!
Uponmyword,Basil,Ididn’tknowyouwereso
vaniteux
vain
;
andIreallycan’tseeany
ressemblance
resemblance
betweenyou,withyour
robuste
rugged
strongfaceandyourcoal-blackhair,andthisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewasmadeoutofivoryandrose-leaves.
Why,mydearBasil,heisaNarcissus,andyou—well,ofcourseyouhavean
intellectuelle
intellectual
expressionandallthat.
Butbeauty,realbeauty,endswherean
intellectuelle
intellectual
expressionbegins.
Intellectisinitselfa
mode
mode
ofexaggeration,anddestroystheharmonyofanyface.
Themomentonesitsdowntothink,onebecomesallnose,orall
front
forehead
,orsomethinghorrid.
Lookatthesuccessfulmeninanyofthelearnedprofessions.
Howperfectly
hideux
hideous
theyare!
Except,ofcourse,intheChurch.
ButthenintheChurchtheydon’tthink.
A
évêque
bishop
keepsonsayingattheageofeightywhathewastoldtosaywhenhewasaboyofeighteen,andasanaturalconsequencehealwayslooksabsolutely
délicieux
delightful
.
Yourmysteriousyoungfriend,whosenameyouhavenevertoldme,butwhosepicturereallyfascinatesme,neverthinks.
Ifeelquitesureofthat.
Heissomebrainlessbeautifulcreaturewhoshouldbealwayshereinwinterwhenwehavenoflowerstolookat,andalwayshereinsummerwhenwewantsomethingtochillourintelligence.
Don’t
flattez
flatter
yourself,Basil:
youarenotintheleastlikehim.”
“Youdon’tunderstandme,Harry,”answeredtheartist.
“OfcourseIamnotlikehim.
Iknowthatperfectlywell.
Indeed,Ishouldbesorrytolooklikehim.
Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iamtellingyouthetruth.
Thereisafatalityaboutallphysicaland
intellectuelle
intellectual
distinction,thesortoffatalitythatseemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.
Itisbetternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.
Theuglyandthestupidhavethebestofitinthisworld.
Theycansitattheireaseandgapeattheplay.
Iftheyknownothingofvictory,theyareatleastsparedtheknowledgeofdefeat.
Theyliveasweallshouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,andwithoutdisquiet.
Theyneitherbringruinuponothers,noreverreceiveitfromalienhands.
Yourrankand
richesse
wealth
,Harry;
mybrains,suchastheyare—myart,whateveritmaybeworth;
DorianGray’sgoodlooks—weshallallsufferforwhatthegodshavegivenus,sufferterribly.”
“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
askedLordHenry,walkingacrossthestudiotowardsBasilHallward.
“Yes,thatishisname.
Ididn’tintendtotellittoyou.”
“Butwhynot?”
“Oh,Ican’texplain.
WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,Inevertelltheirnamestoanyone.
Itislikesurrenderingapartofthem.
Ihavegrowntolove
secret
secrecy
.
Itseemstobetheonethingthatcanmakemodernlifemysteriousormarvelloustous.
Thecommonestthingisdelightfulifoneonlyhidesit.
WhenIleavetownnowInevertellmypeoplewhereIamgoing.
IfIdid,Iwouldloseallmypleasure.
Itisasilly
habitude
habit
,Idaresay,butsomehowitseemstobringagreatdealof
romance
romance
intoone’slife.
Isupposeyouthinkme
terriblement
awfully
foolishaboutit?”
“Notatall,”answeredLordHenry,“notatall,mydearBasil.
YouseemtoforgetthatIammarried,andtheone
charme
charm
ofmarriageisthatitmakesalifeof
tromperie
deception
absolutelynecessaryforbothparties.
Ineverknowwheremywifeis,andmywifeneverknowswhatIamdoing.
Whenwemeet—wedomeet
occasionnellement
occasionally
,whenwedineouttogether,orgodowntotheDuke’s—wetelleachotherthemostabsurdstorieswiththemostseriousfaces.
Mywifeisverygoodatit—muchbetter,infact,thanIam.
Shenevergetsconfusedoverherdates,andIalwaysdo.
Butwhenshedoesfindmeout,shemakesnorowatall.
Isometimeswishshewould;
butshemerelylaughsatme.”
“Ihatethewayyoutalkaboutyourmarriedlife,Harry,”saidBasilHallward,strollingtowardsthedoorthatledintothegarden.
“Ibelievethatyouarereallyaverygoodhusband,butthatyouarethoroughlyashamedofyourownvirtues.
Youareanextraordinaryfellow.
Youneversaya
moral
moral
thing,andyouneverdoawrongthing.
Yourcynicismissimplyapose.”
“Beingnaturalissimplya
pose
pose
,andthemostirritating
pose
pose
Iknow,”criedLordHenry,laughing;
andthetwoyoungmenwentoutintothegardentogetherandensconcedthemselvesonalong
bambou
bamboo
seatthatstoodintheshadeofatall
laurier
laurel
bush.
Thesunlightslippedoverthepolishedleaves.
Inthegrass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.
Aftera
pause
pause
,LordHenrypulledouthiswatch.
“IamafraidImustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andbeforeIgo,IinsistonyouransweringaquestionIputtoyousometimeago.”
“Whatisthat?”
saidthe
peintre
painter
,keepinghiseyesfixedontheground.
“Youknowquitewell.”
“Idonot,Harry.”
“Well,Iwilltellyouwhatitis.
Iwantyoutoexplaintomewhyyouwon’t
exposer
exhibit
DorianGray’spicture.
Iwanttherealreason.”
“Itoldyoutherealreason.”
“No,youdidnot.
Yousaiditwasbecausetherewastoomuchofyourselfinit.
Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”saidBasilHallward,lookinghimstraightintheface,“everyportraitthatispaintedwithfeelingisaportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.
Thesitterismerelytheaccident,theoccasion.
Itisnothewhois
révélé
revealed
bythepainter;
itisratherthe
peintre
painter
who,onthecoloured
toile
canvas
,revealshimself.
ThereasonIwillnot
exposer
exhibit
thispictureisthatIamafraidthatIhaveshowninitthesecretofmyownsoul.”
LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
heasked.
“Iwilltellyou,”saidHallward;
butan
expression
expression
ofperplexitycameoverhisface.
“Iamallexpectation,Basil,”continuedhis
compagnon
companion
,glancingathim.
“Oh,thereisreallyverylittletotell,Harry,”answeredthe
peintre
painter
;
“andIamafraidyouwillhardlyunderstandit.
Perhapsyouwillhardlybelieveit.”
LordHenrysmiled,andleaningdown,
cueillit
plucked
apink-petalleddaisyfromthegrassandexaminedit.
“IamquitesureIshallunderstandit,”he
répondit
replied
,gazingintentlyatthelittlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasforbelievingthings,Icanbelieveanything,providedthatitisquiteincredible.”
Thewindshooksomeblossomsfromthetrees,andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,movedtoandfrointhelanguidair.
Agrasshopperbegantochirrupbythewall,andlikeablue
fil
thread
alongthindragon-flyfloatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.
LordHenryfeltasifhecouldhearBasilHallward’sheartbeating,andwonderedwhatwascoming.
“Thestoryissimplythis,”saidthe
peintre
painter
aftersometime.
“TwomonthsagoIwenttoacrushatLadyBrandon’s.
Youknowwepoorartistshavetoshowourselvesinsocietyfromtimetotime,justtoremindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.
Withaneveningcoatandawhitetie,asyoutoldmeonce,anybody,evenastock-broker,can
gagner
gain
areputationforbeingcivilized.
Well,afterIhadbeenintheroomabouttenminutes,talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagersand
ennuyeux
tedious
academicians,Isuddenlybecameconsciousthatsomeonewaslookingatme.
Iturned
mi-chemin
half-way
roundandsawDorianGrayforthefirsttime.
Whenoureyesmet,IfeltthatIwasgrowing
pâle
pale
.
Acurioussensationof
terreur
terror
cameoverme.
IknewthatIhadcomefacetofacewithsomeonewhosemere
personnalité
personality
wassofascinatingthat,ifIallowedittodoso,itwould
absorberait
absorb
mywholenature,mywholesoul,myveryartitself.
Ididnotwantanyexternalinfluenceinmylife.
Youknowyourself,Harry,how
indépendant
independent
Iambynature.
Ihavealwaysbeenmyownmaster;
hadatleastalwaysbeenso,tillImetDorianGray.
Then—butIdon’tknowhowtoexplainittoyou.
SomethingseemedtotellmethatIwasonthe
bord
verge
ofaterriblecrisisinmylife.
Ihadastrangefeelingthatfatehadinstoreforme
exquis
exquisite
joysandexquisitesorrows.
Igrewafraidandturnedtoquittheroom.
Itwasnot
conscience
conscience
thatmademedoso:
itwasasortof
lâcheté
cowardice
.
Itakenocredittomyselffortryingtoescape.”
“Conscienceand
lâcheté
cowardice
arereallythesamethings,Basil.
Conscience
Conscience
isthetrade-nameofthefirm.
Thatisall.”
“Idon’tbelievethat,Harry,andIdon’tbelieveyoudoeither.
However,whateverwasmymotive—anditmayhavebeenpride,forIusedtobeveryproud—Icertainlystruggledtothedoor.
There,ofcourse,IstumbledagainstLady
Brandon
Brandon
.
‘Youarenotgoingtorunawaysosoon,Mr.Hallward?’shescreamedout.
Youknowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”
“Yes;
sheisa
paon
peacock
ineverythingbutbeauty,”saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitswithhislongnervousfingers.
“Icouldnotgetridofher.
Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasand
perroquet
parrot
noses.
Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend.
Ihadonlymetheroncebefore,butshetookitintoherheadtolionizeme.
Ibelievesomepictureofminehadmadeagreatsuccessatthetime,atleasthadbeenchatteredaboutinthepennynewspapers,whichisthenineteenth-century
norme
standard
ofimmortality.
SuddenlyIfoundmyselffacetofacewiththeyoungmanwhose
personnalité
personality
hadsostrangelystirredme.