Letter1
ToMrs.Saville,England.
St.
Petersburgh,Dec.11th,17—.
Youwill
réjouirez
rejoicetohearthatnodisasterhasaccompagné
accompaniedthecommencementofanenterprisewhichyouhaveregardedwithsuchevilforebodings.Iarrivedhereyesterday,andmyfirsttaskistoassuremydearsisterofmy
bien-être
welfareandincreasingconfidenceinthesuccessofmyundertaking.IamalreadyfarnorthofLondon,andasIwalkinthestreetsofPetersburgh,Ifeelacoldnorthern
brise
breezeplayuponmycheeks,whichbracesmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.Doyouunderstandthisfeeling?
This
brise
breeze,whichhastravelledfromtheregionstowardswhichIamadvancing,givesmeaforetasteofthoseicyclimes.Inspiritedbythiswindofpromise,mydaydreamsbecomemoreferventandvivid.
Itryin
vain
vaintobepersuadedthatthepôle
poleistheseatofgel
frostanddesolation;iteverpresentsitselftomyimaginationasthe
région
regionofbeautyanddelight.There,Margaret,thesunisforever
visible
visible,itsbroaddiskjustcontournant
skirtingthehorizonanddiffusingaperpetualsplendour.There—forwithyourleave,mysister,Iwillputsometrustinprecedingnavigators—theresnowand
gel
frostarebanished;and,sailingoveracalmsea,wemaybewaftedtoalandsurpassinginwondersandinbeautyeveryregionhithertodiscoveredonthehabitable
globe
globe.Itsproductionsandfeaturesmaybewithoutexample,asthephenomenaoftheheavenlybodies
sans aucun doute
undoubtedlyareinthoseundiscoveredsolitudes.Whatmaynotbeexpectedinacountryofeternallight?
Imaythere
découvrirai
discoverthewondrouspowerwhichattire
attractstheneedleandmayréguler
regulateathousandcelestialobservationsthatrequireonlythisvoyage
voyagetorendertheirseemingeccentricitiesconsistentforever.Ishallsatiatemyardent
curiosité
curiositywiththesightofapartoftheworldneverbeforevisited,andmayfouler
treadalandneverbeforeimprintedbythefootofman.Thesearemyenticements,andtheyaresufficientto
vaincre
conquerallfearofdangerordeathandtoinducemetocommencer
commencethislaboriousvoyagewiththejoyachildfeelswhenheembarksinalittleboat,withhisholidaymates,onanexpédition
expeditionofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Butsupposingalltheseconjecturestobefalse,youcannotcontesttheinestimable
bénéfice
benefitwhichIshallconferonallmankind,tothelastgeneration,bydécouvrant
discoveringapassagenearthepôle
poletothosecountries,toreachwhichatpresentsomanymonthsarerequisite;orbyascertainingthesecretofthemagnet,which,ifatallpossible,canonlybeeffectedbyanundertakingsuchasmine.
ThesereflectionshavedispelledtheagitationwithwhichIbeganmyletter,andIfeelmyheartglowwithan
enthousiasme
enthusiasmwhichelevatesmetoheaven,fornothingcontribue
contributessomuchtotranquillisethemindasasteadypurpose—apointonwhichthesoulmayfixitsintellectuel
intellectualeye.Thisexpeditionhasbeenthe
préféré
favouritedreamofmyearlyyears.Ihavereadwithardourtheaccountsofthe
différents
variousvoyageswhichhavebeenmadeintheperspective
prospectofarrivingattheNorthPacifique
PacificOceanthroughtheseaswhichentourent
surroundthepole.Youmayrememberthatahistoryofallthevoyagesmadeforpurposesof
découverte
discoverycomposedthewholeofourgoodUncleThomas’library.Myeducationwas
négligé
neglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.Thesevolumesweremystudydayandnight,andmyfamiliaritywiththem
augmenté
increasedthatregretwhichIhadfelt,asachild,onlearningthatmyfather’sdyinginjunctionhadinterdit
forbiddenmyuncletoallowmetoembarkinaseafaringlife.ThesevisionsfadedwhenIperused,forthefirsttime,thosepoetswhoseeffusionsentrancedmysoulandliftedittoheaven.
Ialsobecamea
poète
poetandforoneyearlivedinaparadiseofmyowncréation
creation;IimaginedthatIalsomight
obtenir
obtainanicheinthetemplewherethenamesofHomerandShakespeareareconsecrated.YouarewellacquaintedwithmyfailureandhowheavilyIborethe
déception
disappointment.ButjustatthattimeI
hérité
inheritedthefortuneofmycousin,andmythoughtswereturnedintothechanneloftheirearlierbent.SixyearshavepassedsinceI
résolu
resolvedonmypresentundertaking.Ican,evennow,rememberthehourfromwhichI
consacré
dedicatedmyselftothisgreatenterprise.I
commencé
commencedbyinuringmybodytohardship.I
accompagné
accompaniedthewhale-fishersonseveralexpeditionstotheNorthSea;I
volontairement
voluntarilyenduredcold,famine,thirst,andwantofsleep;Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringthedayand
consacré
devotedmynightstothestudyofmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andthosebranchesofphysicalsciencefromwhichanaval
navaladventurermightderivethegreatestpratique
practicaladvantage.TwiceIactuallyhiredmyselfasanunder-mateinaGreenlandwhaler,andacquittedmyselftoadmiration.
ImustownIfeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainofferedmethesecond
dignité
dignityinthevesselandentreatedmetoremainwiththegreatestearnestness,soprécieux
valuabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,dearMargaret,doInotdeservetoaccomplishsomegreatpurpose?
Mylifemighthavebeenpassedineaseand
luxe
luxury,butIpreferredglorytoeveryenticementthatrichesse
wealthplacedinmypath.Oh,thatsomeencouragingvoicewouldanswerintheaffirmative!
Mycourageandmy
résolution
resolutionisfirm;butmyhopesfluctuate,andmyspiritsareoften
déprimé
depressed.Iamaboutto
procéder
proceedonalonganddifficultvoyage
voyage,theemergenciesofwhichwillexigeront
demandallmyfortitude:Iamrequirednotonlytoraisethespiritsofothers,butsometimesto
soutenir
sustainmyown,whentheirsarefailing.ThisisthemostfavourableperiodfortravellinginRussia.
Theyflyquicklyoverthesnowintheirsledges;
the
mouvement
motionispleasant,and,inmyopinion,farmoreagreeablethanthatofanEnglishstagecoach.Thecoldisnot
excessif
excessive,ifyouarewrappedinfurs—adresswhichIhavealreadyadopted,forthereisagreatdifferencebetweenwalkingthepont
deckandremainingseatedmotionlessforhours,whennoexercisepreventsthebloodfromactuallyfreezinginyourveins.Ihavenoambitiontolosemylifeonthepost-roadbetweenSt.PetersburghandArchangel.
Ishall
partirai
departforthelattertowninaquinze jours
fortnightorthreeweeks;andmyintentionistohireashipthere,whichcaneasilybedonebypayingtheinsurancefortheowner,andtoengageasmanysailorsasIthinknecessaryamongthosewhoareaccustomedtothewhale-fishing.
Idonotintendto
naviguer
sailuntilthemonthofJune;andwhenshallIreturn?
Ah,dearsister,howcanIanswerthisquestion?
IfI
réussis
succeed,many,manymonths,perhapsyears,willpassbeforeyouandImaymeet.IfIfail,youwillseemeagainsoon,ornever.
Au revoir
Farewell,mydear,excellentMargaret.Heavenshowerdownblessingsonyou,andsaveme,thatImayagainandagain
témoigner
testifymygratitudeforallyourloveandbonté
kindness.Letter2
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Archangel,28thMarch,17—.
Howslowlythetimepasseshere,encompassedasIamby
gel
frostandsnow!Yetasecondstepistakentowardsmyenterprise.
Ihavehireda
navire
vesselandamoccupiedincollectingmysailors;thosewhomIhavealready
engagés
engagedappeartobemenonwhomIcandependandarecertainlypossessedofdauntlesscourage.ButIhaveonewantwhichIhaveneveryetbeenableto
satisfaire
satisfy,andtheabsenceoftheobjectofwhichInowfeelasamostgrave
severeevil,Ihavenofriend,Margaret:whenIamglowingwiththeenthusiasmofsuccess,therewillbenonetoparticipatemyjoy;
ifIamassailedby
déception
disappointment,noonewillendeavourtosoutenir
sustainmeindejection.Ishallcommitmythoughtstopaper,itistrue;
butthatisapoor
médium
mediumforthecommunicationoffeeling.Idesirethecompanyofamanwhocouldsympathisewithme,whoseeyeswould
répondraient
replytomine.Youmaydeemmeromantic,mydearsister,butIbitterlyfeelthewantofafriend.
Ihavenoonenearme,
doux
gentleyetcourageous,possessedofacultivé
cultivatedaswellasofacapaciousmind,whosetastesarelikemyown,toapprouver
approveoramendmyplans.Howwouldsuchafriend
réparer
repairthefaultsofyourpoorbrother!Iamtooardentinexecutionandtoo
impatient
impatientofdifficulties.ButitisastillgreatereviltomethatIamself-educated:
forthefirstfourteenyearsofmylifeIranwildonacommonandreadnothingbutourUncleThomas’booksofvoyages.
AtthatageIbecameacquaintedwiththecelebratedpoetsofourowncountry;
butitwasonlywhenithad
cessé
ceasedtobeinmypowertoderiveitsmostimportantbenefitsfromsuchaconvictionthatIperçu
perceivedthenecessityofbecomingacquaintedwithmorelanguagesthanthatofmynativecountry.NowIamtwenty-eightandaminrealitymore
analphabète
illiteratethanmanyschoolboysoffifteen.ItistruethatIhavethoughtmoreandthatmydaydreamsaremoreextendedandmagnificent,buttheywant(asthepainterscallit)keeping;
andI
grandement
greatlyneedafriendwhowouldhavesenseenoughnottomépriser
despisemeasromantic,andaffectionenoughformetoendeavourtoréguler
regulatemymind.Well,theseareuselesscomplaints;
Ishallcertainlyfindnofriendonthewideocean,norevenhereinArchangel,amongmerchantsandseamen.
Yetsomefeelings,unalliedtothedrossofhumannature,beatevenintheseruggedbosoms.
Mylieutenant,for
exemple
instance,isamanofwonderfulcourageandenterprise;heis
follement
madlydesirousofglory,orrather,towordmyphrase
phrasemorecharacteristically,ofadvancementinhisprofession.Heisan
Anglais
Englishman,andinthemidstofnationalandprofessionalprejudices,unsoftenedbycultivation,conserve
retainssomeofthenoblestendowmentsofhumanity.Ifirstbecameacquaintedwithhimonboardawhale
navire
vessel;findingthathewas
chômage
unemployedinthiscity,Ieasilyengagé
engagedhimtoassistinmyenterprise.Themasterisapersonofanexcellent
disposition
dispositionandisremarkableintheshipforhisgentlenessandthemildnessofhisdiscipline
discipline.Thiscircumstance,addedtohiswell-known
intégrité
integrityanddauntlesscourage,mademeverydesiroustoengagehim.Ayouthpassedin
solitude
solitude,mybestyearsspentunderyourgentleandfemininefosterage,hassorefinedthegroundworkofmycharacterthatIcannotsurmonter
overcomeanintensedistastetotheusualbrutalityexercisedonboardship:Ihaveneverbelievedittobenecessary,andwhenIheardofamarinerequallynotedforhiskindlinessofheartandtherespectandobediencepaidtohimbyhiscrew,Ifeltmyselfpeculiarly
chanceux
fortunateinbeingabletosecurehisservices.Iheardofhimfirstinratheraromantic
manière
manner,fromaladywhoowestohimthehappinessofherlife.This,
brièvement
briefly,ishisstory.SomeyearsagohelovedayoungRussianladyof
modérée
moderatefortune,andhavingamassedaconsidérable
considerablesuminprize-money,thefatherofthegirlconsentit
consentedtothematch.Hesawhis
maîtresse
mistressoncebeforethedestinedceremony;butshewasbathedintears,andthrowingherselfathisfeet,entreatedhimtospareher,
avouant
confessingatthesametimethatshelovedanother,butthathewaspoor,andthatherfatherwouldneverconsentirait
consenttotheunion.My
généreux
generousfriendreassuredthesuppliant,andonbeinginformedofthenameofherlover,immédiatement
instantlyabandonedhispursuit.Hehadalreadyboughtafarmwithhismoney,onwhichhehaddesignedtopassthe
reste
remainderofhislife;buthebestowedthewholeonhis
rival
rival,togetherwiththeremainsofhisprize-moneytoacheter
purchasestock,andthenhimselfsolicitedtheyoungwoman’sfathertoconsentir
consenttohermarriagewithherlover.Buttheoldmandecidedlyrefused,thinkinghimselfboundinhonourtomyfriend,who,whenhefoundthefatherinexorable,quittedhiscountry,norreturneduntilheheardthathisformer
maîtresse
mistresswasmarriedaccordingtoherinclinations.“Whata
noble
noblefellow!”youwillexclaim.
Heisso;
butthenheiswhollyuneducated:
heisassilentasaTurk,andakindofignorantcarelessnessattendshim,which,whileit
rendant
rendershisconductthemoreastonishing,detractsfromtheinterestandsympathie
sympathywhichotherwisehewouldcommand.Yetdonotsuppose,becauseI
plains
complainalittleorbecauseIcanconcevoir
conceiveaconsolationformytoilswhichImayneverknow,thatIamwaveringinmyresolutions.Thoseareasfixedasfate,andmy
voyage
voyageisonlynowdelayeduntiltheweathershallpermette
permitmyembarkation.Thewinterhasbeendreadfully
sévère
severe,butthespringpromiseswell,anditisconsideredasaremarquablement
remarkablyearlyseason,sothatperhapsImaynaviguer
sailsoonerthanIexpected.Ishalldonothingrashly:
youknowmesufficientlyto
confier
confideinmyprudenceandconsideratenesswheneverthesafetyofothersiscommittedtomycare.Icannot
décrire
describetoyoumysensationsonthenearperspective
prospectofmyundertaking.Itisimpossibleto
communiquer
communicatetoyouaconceptionofthetremblingsensation
sensation,halfpleasurableandhalfeffrayante
fearful,withwhichIampreparingtopartir
depart.Iamgoingtounexploredregions,to“thelandofmistandsnow,”butIshallkillnoalbatross;
thereforedonotbealarmedformysafetyorifIshouldcomebacktoyouaswornandwoefulasthe“AncientMariner.”
Youwillsmileatmyallusion,butIwill
révéler
discloseasecret.Ihaveoftenattributedmy
attachement
attachmentto,mypassionateenthusiasmfor,thedangerousmysteriesofoceantothatproductionofthemostimaginativeofmodernpoets.ThereissomethingatworkinmysoulwhichIdonotunderstand.
Iam
pratiquement
practicallyindustrious—painstaking,aworkmantoexécuter
executewithperseveranceandlabour—butbesidesthisthereisaloveforthemerveilleux
marvellous,abeliefinthemerveilleux
marvellous,intertwinedinallmyprojects,whichhurriesmeoutofthecommonpathwaysofmen,eventothewildseaandunvisitedregionsIamabouttoexplore.Buttoreturntodearerconsiderations.
ShallImeetyouagain,afterhavingtraversedimmenseseas,andreturnedbythemostsoutherncapeofAfricaorAmerica?
Idarenotexpectsuchsuccess,yetIcannotbeartolookonthereverseofthepicture.
Continueforthepresenttowritetomebyeveryopportunity:
ImayreceiveyourlettersonsomeoccasionswhenIneedthemmosttosupportmyspirits.
Iloveyouverytenderly.
Remembermewith
affection
affection,shouldyouneverhearfrommeagain.Letter3
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Juillet
July7th,17—.MydearSister,.
IwriteafewlinesinhastetosaythatIamsafe—andwelladvancedonmy
voyage
voyage.ThisletterwillreachEnglandbyamerchantmannowonitshomewardvoyagefromArchangel;
more
chanceux
fortunatethanI,whomaynotseemynatale
nativeland,perhaps,formanyyears.Iam,however,ingoodspirits:
mymenare
audacieux
boldandapparentlyfirmofpurpose,nordothefloatingsheetsoficethatcontinuellement
continuallypassus,indicatingthedangersoftherégion
regiontowardswhichweareadvancing,appeartodismaythem.Wehavealreadyreachedaveryhighlatitude;
butitistheheightofsummer,andalthoughnotsowarmasinEngland,thesoutherngales,whichblowusspeedilytowardsthoseshoreswhichIsoardentlydesireto
atteindre
attain,breatheadegreeofrenovatingchaleur
warmthwhichIhadnotexpected.Noincidentshavehithertobefallenusthatwouldmakeafigureinaletter.
Oneortwostiffgalesandthespringingofa
fuite
leakareaccidentswhichexperiencednavigatorsà peine
scarcelyremembertorecord,andIshallbewellcontent
contentifnothingworsehappentousduringourvoyage
voyage.Adieu,mydearMargaret.
Be
assuré
assuredthatformyownsake,aswellasyours,Iwillnotrashlyrencontrerai
encounterdanger.Iwillbecool,persevering,and
prudent
prudent.Butsuccessshallcrownmyendeavours.
Whereforenot?
ThusfarIhavegone,tracingasecurewayoverthepathlessseas,theverystarsthemselvesbeingwitnessesandtestimoniesofmy
triomphe
triumph.Whynotstillproceedovertheuntamedyet
obéissant
obedientelement?Whatcanstopthe
déterminé
determinedheartandresolvedwillofman?My
gonflé
swellingheartinvoluntarilypoursitselfoutthus.ButImustfinish.
Heavenblessmybelovedsister!
Letter4
ToMrs.Saville,England.
August5th,17—.
SostrangeanaccidenthashappenedtousthatIcannotforbearrecordingit,althoughitisvery
probable
probablethatyouwillseemebeforethesepaperscancomeintoyourpossession
possession.LastMonday(July31st)wewerenearlysurroundedbyice,whichclosedintheshiponallsides,
à peine
scarcelyleavingherthesea-roominwhichsheflottait
floated.Oursituationwassomewhatdangerous,especiallyaswewerecompassedroundbyaverythick
brouillard
fog.Weaccordinglylayto,hopingthatsomechangewouldtakeplaceintheatmosphereandweather.
Abouttwoo’clockthemistclearedaway,andwe
vu
beheld,stretchedoutineverydirection,vastandirregularplainsofice,whichseemedtohavenoend.Someofmycomrades
gémirent
groaned,andmyownmindbegantogrowwatchfulwithanxiousthoughts,whenastrangesightsuddenlyattira
attractedourattentionanddivertedoursolicitudefromourownsituation.We
perçu
perceivedalowcarriage,fixedonasledgeanddrawnbydogs,passontowardsthenorth,atthedistanceofhalfamile;abeingwhichhadtheshapeofaman,butapparentlyofgigantic
stature
stature,satinthesledgeandguidedthedogs.Wewatchedthe
rapide
rapidprogressofthetravellerwithourtelescopesuntilhewaslostamongthedistantinequalitiesoftheice.This
apparition
appearanceexcitedourunqualifiedwonder.Wewere,aswebelieved,manyhundredmilesfromanyland;
butthisapparitionseemedtodenotethatitwasnot,inreality,sodistantaswehadsupposed.
Shutin,however,byice,itwasimpossibletofollowhistrack,whichwehadobservedwiththegreatestattention.
Abouttwohoursafterthis
événement
occurrenceweheardthegroundsea,andbeforenighttheicebrokeandfreedourship.We,however,laytountilthemorning,fearingto
rencontrer
encounterinthedarkthoselargeloosemasseswhichflottent
floataboutafterthebreakingupoftheice.Iprofitedofthistimetorestforafewhours.
Inthemorning,however,assoonasitwaslight,Iwentupon
pont
deckandfoundallthesailorsbusyononesideofthenavire
vessel,apparentlytalkingtosomeoneinthesea.Itwas,infact,asledge,likethatwehadseenbefore,whichhad
dérivé
driftedtowardsusinthenightonalargefragment
fragmentofice.Onlyonedogremainedalive;
buttherewasahumanbeingwithinitwhomthesailorswere
persuadaient
persuadingtoenterthevessel.Hewasnot,astheother
voyageur
travellerseemedtobe,asauvage
savageinhabitantofsomeundiscoveredisland,butaEuropéen
European.WhenIappearedon
pont
deckthemastersaid,“Hereisourcaptain,andhewillnotallowyoutopérir
perishontheopensea.”On
percevant
perceivingme,thestrangeraddressedmeinEnglish,althoughwithaforeignaccent
accent.“BeforeIcomeonboardyourvessel,”saidhe,“willyouhavethe
gentillesse
kindnesstoinformmewhitheryouarebound?”Youmay
concevoir
conceivemyastonishmentonhearingsuchaquestionaddressedtomefromamanonthebord
brinkofdestructionandtowhomIshouldhavesupposedthatmyvesselwouldhavebeenaressource
resourcewhichhewouldnothaveexchangedforthemostpreciousrichesse
wealththeearthcanafford.I
répondu
replied,however,thatwewereonavoyage
voyageofdiscoverytowardsthenord
northernpole.Uponhearingthisheappeared
satisfait
satisfiedandconsentedtocomeonboard.GoodGod!
Margaret,ifyouhadseenthemanwhothuscapitulatedforhissafety,yoursurprisewouldhavebeenboundless.
Hislimbswerenearlyfrozen,andhisbodydreadfullyemaciatedby
fatigue
fatigueandsuffering.Ineversawamaninsowretchedacondition.
Weattemptedtocarryhimintothe
cabine
cabin,butassoonashehadquittedthefreshairheévanoui
fainted.Weaccordinglybroughthimbacktothe
pont
deckandrestoredhimtoanimationbyfrottant
rubbinghimwithbrandyandforcinghimtoavaler
swallowasmallquantity.Assoonasheshowedsignsoflifewe
enveloppé
wrappedhimupinblanketsandplacedhimnearthecheminée
chimneyofthekitchenstove.Byslowdegreesherecoveredandatealittlesoup,which
rétabli
restoredhimwonderfully.Twodayspassedinthis
manière
mannerbeforehewasabletospeak,andIoftenfearedthathissufferingshadprivé
deprivedhimofunderstanding.Whenhehadinsome
mesure
measurerecovered,Iremovedhimtomyowncabine
cabinandattendedonhimasmuchasmydutywouldpermettrait
permit.Ineversawamoreinterestingcreature:
hiseyeshave
généralement
generallyanexpressionofwildness,andevenmadness,buttherearemomentswhen,ifanyoneperformsanactofkindnesstowardshimordoeshimanythemosttriflingservice,hiswholecountenanceislightedup,asitwere,witharayon
beamofbenevolenceandsweetnessthatIneversawequalled.Butheis
généralement
generallymelancholyanddespairing,andsometimeshegnasheshisteeth,asifimpatient
impatientoftheweightofwoesthatoppresseshim.WhenmyguestwasalittlerecoveredIhadgreattroubletokeepoffthemen,whowishedtoaskhimathousandquestions;