The Picture of Dorian Gray | Gradually Hardening French A1-B2 Books

The Picture of Dorian Gray | Gradually Hardening French A1-B2 Books

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THEPREFACE
Theartistis
le
the
creatorofbeautifulthings.
To
révéler
reveal
artandconcealtheartistisart’s
but
aim
.
Thecriticishe
qui
who
cantranslateintoanother
manière
manner
oranewmaterialhis
impression
impression
ofbeautifulthings.
Thehighestas
la
the
lowestformofcriticismis
un
a
modeofautobiography.
Those
qui
who
finduglymeaningsinbeautifulthingsarecorrupt
sans
without
beingcharming.
Thisis
une
a
fault.
Thosewhofindbeautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsare
les
the
cultivated.
Forthesethereishope.
Theyarethe
élus
elect
towhombeautifulthings
signifient
mean
onlybeauty.
Thereis
pas
no
suchthingasa
moral
moral
oranimmoralbook.
Booksare
bien
well
written,orbadlywritten.
Que
That
isall.
Thenineteenth
siècle
century
dislikeofrealismistherageofCaliban
voyant
seeing
hisownfacein
un
a
glass.
ThenineteenthcenturydislikeofromanticismistherageofCalibannot
voir
seeing
hisownfacein
un
a
glass.
Themorallifeofmanforms
partie
part
ofthesubject-matterof
la
the
artist,butthemoralityofartconsistsin
la
the
perfectuseofan
imparfait
imperfect
medium.
Noartistdesiresto
prouver
prove
anything.
Eventhingsthataretrue
peuvent
can
beproved.
Noartisthasethicalsympathies.
An
éthique
ethical
sympathyinanartistisanunpardonablemannerismof
style
style
.
Noartistisever
morbide
morbid
.
Theartistcanexpress
tout
everything
.
Thoughtandlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsofan
art
art
.
Viceandvirtuearetotheartistmaterialsfor
un
an
art.
Fromthepointof
vue
view
ofform,thetypeof
tous
all
theartsistheartofthe
musicien
musician
.
Fromthepointof
vue
view
offeeling,theactor’scraftis
le
the
type.
Allartisat
fois
once
surfaceandsymbol.
Those
qui
who
gobeneaththesurface
font
do
soattheirperil.
Ceux
Those
whoreadthesymbol
font
do
soattheirperil.
Itisthespectator,
et
and
notlife,thatart
vraiment
really
mirrors.
Diversityofopinion
sur
about
aworkofart
montre
shows
thattheworkisnew,
complexe
complex
,andvital.
Whencriticsdisagree,
les
the
artistisinaccord
avec
with
himself.
Wecanforgivea
homme
man
formakingauseful
chose
thing
aslongashe
faire
does
notadmireit.
The
seule
only
excuseformakinga
inutile
useless
thingisthatoneadmiresit
intensément
intensely
.
Allartisquite
inutile
useless
.
CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowas
rempli
filled
withtherichodourofroses,
et
and
whenthelightsummer
vent
wind
stirredamidstthetreesofthe
jardin
garden
,therecamethroughtheopen
porte
door
theheavyscentofthelilac,
ou
or
themoredelicateperfumeofthepink-floweringthorn.
FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagson
dont
which
hewaslying,smoking,aswashis
coutume
custom
,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWotton
pouvait
could
justcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweet
et
and
honey-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,whosetremulousbranches
semblaient
seemed
hardlyabletobearthe
fardeau
burden
ofabeautysoflamelikeastheirs;
et
and
nowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsin
vol
flight
flittedacrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedin
devant
front
ofthehugewindow,
produisant
producing
akindofmomentaryJapaneseeffect,
et
and
makinghimthinkof
ces
those
pallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,throughthe
moyen
medium
ofanartthatis
nécessairement
necessarily
immobile,seektoconveythe
sens
sense
ofswiftnessandmotion.
Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheir
chemin
way
throughthelongunmown
herbe
grass
,orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,
semblait
seemed
tomakethestillness
plus
more
oppressive.
ThedimroarofLondonwas
comme
like
thebourdonnoteofa
lointain
distant
organ.
Inthecentreoftheroom,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stoodthefull-length
portrait
portrait
ofayoungmanof
extraordinaire
extraordinary
personalbeauty,andin
devant
front
ofit,somelittle
distance
distance
away,wassittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,whose
soudaine
sudden
disappearancesomeyearsago
provoqua
caused
,atthetime,suchpublic
excitation
excitement
andgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.
Asthe
peintre
painter
lookedatthegracious
et
and
comelyformhehadsoskilfullymirroredinhis
art
art
,asmileofpleasurepassedacrosshis
visage
face
,andseemedaboutto
attarder
linger
there.
Buthesuddenly
commencé
started
up,andclosinghiseyes,
placé
placed
hisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhe
cherchait
sought
toimprisonwithinhis
cerveau
brain
somecuriousdreamfrom
dont
which
hefearedhemight
réveiller
awake
.
“Itisyourbest
travail
work
,Basil,thebestthingyouhaveeverdone,”
dit
said
LordHenrylanguidly.
“You
devez
must
certainlysenditnextyeartotheGrosvenor.
TheAcademyis
trop
too
largeandtoovulgar.
WheneverI
eu
have
gonethere,therehavebeen
soit
either
somanypeoplethatI
eu
have
notbeenableto
voir
see
thepictures,whichwas
terrible
dreadful
,orsomanypicturesthatI
eu
have
notbeenableto
voir
see
thepeople,whichwas
pire
worse
.
TheGrosvenorisreally
le
the
onlyplace.”
“Idon’t
pense
think
Ishallsenditanywhere,”he
répondu
answered
,tossinghisheadbackinthat
étrange
odd
waythatusedto
faisait
make
hisfriendslaughathimatOxford.
“No,Iwon’tsenditanywhere.”
LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
et
and
lookedathiminamazement
travers
through
thethinbluewreathsof
fumée
smoke
thatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhisheavy,opium-tainted
cigarette
cigarette
.
“Notsenditanywhere?
My
cher
dear
fellow,why?
Haveyouanyreason?
Whatoddchapsyoupaintersare!
You
faites
do
anythingintheworldtogain
une
a
reputation.
Assoonasyouhave
un
one
,youseemtowantto
jeter
throw
itaway.
Itissillyofyou,forthereis
seule
only
onethinginthe
monde
world
worsethanbeingtalkedabout,
et
and
thatisnotbeing
parlé
talked
about.
Aportraitlikethiswouldsetyoufar
au-dessus
above
alltheyoungmeninEngland,
et
and
maketheoldmenquite
jaloux
jealous
,ifoldmenareevercapableofanyemotion.”
“I
sais
know
youwilllaughatme,”he
répondu
replied
,“butIreallycan’texhibitit.
Ihave
mis
put
toomuchofmyselfintoit.”
LordHenrystretchedhimselfouton
le
the
divanandlaughed.
“Yes,I
savais
knew
youwould;
butitis
tout à fait
quite
true,allthesame.”
“Toomuchofyourselfin
il
it
!
Uponmyword,Basil,Ididn’t
savais
know
youweresovain;
et
and
Ireallycan’tseeany
ressemblance
resemblance
betweenyou,withyour
robuste
rugged
strongfaceandyourcoal-black
cheveux
hair
,andthisyoungAdonis,
qui
who
looksasifhewas
fait
made
outofivoryandrose-leaves.
Why,my
cher
dear
Basil,heisaNarcissus,
et
and
you—well,ofcourseyouhavean
intellectuelle
intellectual
expressionandallthat.
Mais
But
beauty,realbeauty,ends
where
anintellectualexpressionbegins.
Intellectisinitself
un
a
modeofexaggeration,and
détruit
destroys
theharmonyofany
visage
face
.
Themomentonesitsdownto
penser
think
,onebecomesallnose,
ou
or
allforehead,orsomethinghorrid.
Regardez
Look
atthesuccessfulmeninanyof
les
the
learnedprofessions.
Howperfectly
hideux
hideous
theyare!
Except,of
sûr
course
,intheChurch.
ButthenintheChurchtheydon’t
pensent
think
.
Abishopkeepsonsayingatthe
ans
age
ofeightywhathewastoldto
dire
say
whenhewasa
garçon
boy
ofeighteen,andas
un
a
naturalconsequencehealwayslooks
absolument
absolutely
delightful.
Yourmysteriousyoung
ami
friend
,whosenameyouhave
jamais
never
toldme,butwhose
photo
picture
reallyfascinatesme,never
pense
thinks
.
Ifeelquitesureofthat.
Heissomebrainless
belle
beautiful
creaturewhoshouldbe
toujours
always
hereinwinterwhenwe
devrait
have
noflowerstolookat,
et
and
alwayshereinsummer
quand
when
wewantsomethingto
refroidir
chill
ourintelligence.
Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotintheleast
comme
like
him.”
“Youdon’tunderstand
me
me
,Harry,”answeredtheartist.
“Of
sûr
course
Iamnotlike
lui
him
.
Iknowthatperfectly
bien
well
.
Indeed,Ishouldbesorryto
ressembler
look
likehim.
Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
dis
telling
youthetruth.
Thereis
une
a
fatalityaboutallphysical
et
and
intellectualdistinction,thesortoffatality
qui
that
seemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.
Itis
mieux
better
nottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.
Theugly
et
and
thestupidhavethe
meilleur
best
ofitinthis
monde
world
.
Theycansitattheirease
et
and
gapeattheplay.
Ifthey
savent
know
nothingofvictory,theyareat
moins
least
sparedtheknowledgeof
défaite
defeat
.
Theyliveaswe
tous
all
shouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,and
sans
without
disquiet.
Theyneitherbring
ruine
ruin
uponothers,norever
reçoivent
receive
itfromalienhands.
Yourrank
et
and
wealth,Harry;
mybrains,
tel
such
astheyare—myart,whateveritmaybe
valeur
worth
;
DorianGray’sgoodlooks—weshall
tous
all
sufferforwhatthegods
ont
have
givenus,sufferterribly.”
“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
demandé
asked
LordHenry,walkingacross
le
the
studiotowardsBasilHallward.
“Yes,thatishis
nom
name
.
Ididn’tintendto
dire
tell
ittoyou.”
“But
pourquoi
why
not?”
“Oh,Ican’texplain.
Quand
When
Ilikepeopleimmensely,I
jamais
never
telltheirnamestoanyone.
Itis
comme
like
surrenderingapartofthem.
Ihavegrownto
aimer
love
secrecy.
Itseemstobe
la
the
onethingthatcan
rendre
make
modernlifemysteriousormarvellousto
nous
us
.
Thecommonestthingisdelightful
si
if
oneonlyhidesit.
Quand
When
IleavetownnowI
jamais
never
tellmypeoplewhereIam
vais
going
.
IfIdid,Iwould
perdrais
lose
allmypleasure.
Itis
une
a
sillyhabit,Idare
dire
say
,butsomehowitseemsto
apporter
bring
agreatdealof
romance
romance
intoone’slife.
I
suppose
suppose
youthinkmeawfully
stupide
foolish
aboutit?”
“Notatall,”
répondit
answered
LordHenry,“notat
tout
all
,mydearBasil.
You
semblez
seem
toforgetthatIam
marié
married
,andtheonecharmof
mariage
marriage
isthatitmakesa
vie
life
ofdeceptionabsolutelynecessaryfor
deux
both
parties.
Ineverknow
where
mywifeis,andmy
femme
wife
neverknowswhatIam
fais
doing
.
Whenwemeet—wedo
rencontrons
meet
occasionally,whenwedineout
ensemble
together
,orgodowntotheDuke’s—we
racontons
tell
eachotherthemostabsurdstories
avec
with
themostseriousfaces.
My
femme
wife
isverygoodatit—much
mieux
better
,infact,thanIam.
She
jamais
never
getsconfusedoverherdates,
et
and
Ialwaysdo.
But
quand
when
shedoesfindmeout,she
fait
makes
norowatall.
I
parfois
sometimes
wishshewould;
butshemerelylaughsatme.”
“I
déteste
hate
thewayyoutalkaboutyour
marié
married
life,Harry,”saidBasilHallward,strolling
vers
towards
thedoorthatledinto
la
the
garden.
“Ibelievethatyouare
vraiment
really
averygoodhusband,
mais
but
thatyouarethoroughly
honte
ashamed
ofyourownvirtues.
Youare
un
an
extraordinaryfellow.
Younever
dis
say
amoralthing,andyou
jamais
never
doawrongthing.
Yourcynicismissimply
une
a
pose.”
“Beingnaturalissimply
une
a
pose,andthemostirritating
pose
pose
Iknow,”criedLordHenry,laughing;
et
and
thetwoyoungmenwentoutintothe
jardin
garden
togetherandensconcedthemselveson
un
a
longbambooseatthat
tenait
stood
intheshadeof
un
a
talllaurelbush.
Thesunlight
glissait
slipped
overthepolishedleaves.
In
les
the
grass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.
Après
After
apause,LordHenrypulledouthis
montre
watch
.
“IamafraidI
doive
must
begoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“and
avant
before
Igo,Iinsistonyour
répondiez
answering
aquestionIputtoyousometimeago.”
“Whatisthat?”
dit
said
thepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedonthe
sol
ground
.
“Youknowquitewell.”
“I
ne
do
not,Harry.”
“Well,I
vais
will
tellyouwhatitis.
I
veux
want
youtoexplaintome
pourquoi
why
youwon’texhibitDorianGray’s
tableau
picture
.
Iwanttherealreason.”
“I
dit
told
youtherealreason.”
“No,you
fait
did
not.
Yousaiditwasbecause
y
there
wastoomuchofyourselfin
elle
it
.
Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”
dit
said
BasilHallward,lookinghimstraightintheface,“everyportraitthatispainted
avec
with
feelingisaportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.
La
The
sitterismerelytheaccident,
la
the
occasion.
Itisnothe
qui
who
isrevealedbythe
peintre
painter
;
itisratherthe
peintre
painter
who,onthecoloured
toile
canvas
,revealshimself.
ThereasonI
vais
will
notexhibitthispictureis
que
that
IamafraidthatI
avoir
have
showninitthe
secret
secret
ofmyownsoul.”
LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
demandé
asked
.
“Iwilltellyou,”
dit
said
Hallward;
butanexpressionofperplexity
venue
came
overhisface.
“Iam
tout
all
expectation,Basil,”continuedhis
compagnon
companion
,glancingathim.
“Oh,thereis
vraiment
really
verylittletotell,Harry,”
répondit
answered
thepainter;
“andIamafraidyouwillhardly
compreniez
understand
it.
Perhapsyouwillhardly
croire
believe
it.”
LordHenrysmiled,
et
and
leaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisyfrom
le
the
grassandexaminedit.
“Iam
tout à fait
quite
sureIshallunderstandit,”he
répondit
replied
,gazingintentlyatthe
petit
little
golden,white-feathereddisk,“andasfor
croire
believing
things,Icanbelieve
tout
anything
,providedthatitis
tout à fait
quite
incredible.”
Thewindshook
quelques
some
blossomsfromthetrees,
et
and
theheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,
déplaçaient
moved
toandfrointhelanguidair.
Agrasshopper
commença
began
tochirrupbythe
mur
wall
,andlikeablue
fil
thread
alongthindragon-flyfloatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.
LordHenry
sentait
felt
asifhecould
entendre
hear
BasilHallward’sheartbeating,
et
and
wonderedwhatwascoming.
“Thestoryissimplythis,”
dit
said
thepainteraftersome
temps
time
.
“TwomonthsagoIwenttoacrushatLadyBrandon’s.
You
savez
know
wepoorartistshaveto
montrer
show
ourselvesinsocietyfrom
temps
time
totime,justto
rappeler
remind
thepublicthatwearenotsavages.
Avec
With
aneveningcoatandawhite
cravate
tie
,asyoutoldmeonce,anybody,
même
even
astock-broker,cangaina
réputation
reputation
forbeingcivilized.
Well,
après
after
Ihadbeenin
la
the
roomabouttenminutes,
parlant
talking
tohugeoverdresseddowagers
et
and
tediousacademicians,Isuddenlybecameconscious
que
that
someonewaslookingat
me
me
.
Iturnedhalf-wayround
et
and
sawDorianGrayfor
la
the
firsttime.
Whenoureyesmet,I
senti
felt
thatIwasgrowing
pâle
pale
.
Acurioussensationof
terreur
terror
cameoverme.
I
savais
knew
thatIhadcomefacetoface
avec
with
someonewhosemere
personnalité
personality
wassofascinatingthat,
si
if
Ialloweditto
faire
do
so,itwouldabsorbmy
toute
whole
nature,mywholesoul,myvery
art
art
itself.
Ididnot
voulais
want
anyexternalinfluenceinmy
vie
life
.
Youknowyourself,Harry,how
indépendant
independent
Iambynature.
Ihave
toujours
always
beenmyownmaster;
hadatleast
toujours
always
beenso,tillI
rencontre
met
DorianGray.
Then—butIdon’t
sais
know
howtoexplainittoyou.
Quelque chose
Something
seemedtotellme
que
that
Iwasonthe
bord
verge
ofaterriblecrisisinmy
vie
life
.
Ihadastrangefeeling
que
that
fatehadinstoreforme
exquis
exquisite
joysandexquisitesorrows.
Igrew
peur
afraid
andturnedtoquit
la
the
room.
Itwasnot
conscience
conscience
thatmademedoso:
itwas
une
a
sortofcowardice.
Itake
pas
no
credittomyselffor
essayé
trying
toescape.”
“Conscienceand
lâcheté
cowardice
arereallythesamethings,Basil.
Conscience
Conscience
isthetrade-nameofthefirm.
Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
crois
believe
that,Harry,andIdon’t
crois
believe
youdoeither.
However,whateverwasmymotive—andit
pouvait
may
havebeenpride,forIusedtobe
très
very
proud—Icertainlystruggledto
la
the
door.
There,ofcourse,IstumbledagainstLady
Brandon
Brandon
.
‘Youarenotgoingtorunawayso
vite
soon
,Mr.Hallward?’shescreamedout.
You
connaissez
know
hercuriouslyshrillvoice?”
“Yes;
sheis
un
a
peacockineverythingbutbeauty,”
dit
said
LordHenry,pullingthedaisytobits
avec
with
hislongnervousfingers.
“I
pouvais
could
notgetridofher.
Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
et
and
peoplewithstarsandgarters,
et
and
elderlyladieswithgigantictiaras
et
and
parrotnoses.
Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend.
Ihadonlymether
fois
once
before,butshetookitintoherheadtolionize
me
me
.
Ibelievesomepictureofminehadmade
un
a
greatsuccessatthetime,at
moins
least
hadbeenchatteredaboutinthepennynewspapers,
qui
which
isthenineteenth-centurystandardofimmortality.
Soudain
Suddenly
Ifoundmyselffacetoface
avec
with
theyoungmanwhose
personnalité
personality
hadsostrangelystirred
me
me
.