THEPREFACE
Theartistis
le
thecreatorofbeautifulthings.To
révéler
revealartandconcealtheartistisart’sbut
aim.Thecriticishe
qui
whocantranslateintoanothermanière
manneroranewmaterialhisimpression
impressionofbeautifulthings.Thehighestas
la
thelowestformofcriticismisun
amodeofautobiography.Those
qui
whofinduglymeaningsinbeautifulthingsarecorruptsans
withoutbeingcharming.Thisis
une
afault.Thosewhofindbeautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsare
les
thecultivated.Forthesethereishope.
Theyarethe
élus
electtowhombeautifulthingssignifient
meanonlybeauty.Thereis
pas
nosuchthingasamoral
moraloranimmoralbook.Booksare
bien
wellwritten,orbadlywritten.Que
Thatisall.Thenineteenth
siècle
centurydislikeofrealismistherageofCalibanvoyant
seeinghisownfaceinun
aglass.ThenineteenthcenturydislikeofromanticismistherageofCalibannot
voir
seeinghisownfaceinun
aglass.Themorallifeofmanforms
partie
partofthesubject-matterofla
theartist,butthemoralityofartconsistsinla
theperfectuseofanimparfait
imperfectmedium.Noartistdesiresto
prouver
proveanything.Eventhingsthataretrue
peuvent
canbeproved.Noartisthasethicalsympathies.
An
éthique
ethicalsympathyinanartistisanunpardonablemannerismofstyle
style.Noartistisever
morbide
morbid.Theartistcanexpress
tout
everything.Thoughtandlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsofan
art
art.Viceandvirtuearetotheartistmaterialsfor
un
anart.Fromthepointof
vue
viewofform,thetypeoftous
alltheartsistheartofthemusicien
musician.Fromthepointof
vue
viewoffeeling,theactor’scraftisle
thetype.Allartisat
fois
oncesurfaceandsymbol.Those
qui
whogobeneaththesurfacefont
dosoattheirperil.Ceux
Thosewhoreadthesymbolfont
dosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,
et
andnotlife,thatartvraiment
reallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
sur
aboutaworkofartmontre
showsthattheworkisnew,complexe
complex,andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,
les
theartistisinaccordavec
withhimself.Wecanforgivea
homme
manformakingausefulchose
thingaslongashefaire
doesnotadmireit.The
seule
onlyexcuseformakingainutile
uselessthingisthatoneadmiresitintensément
intensely.Allartisquite
inutile
useless.CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowas
rempli
filledwiththerichodourofroses,et
andwhenthelightsummervent
windstirredamidstthetreesofthejardin
garden,therecamethroughtheopenporte
doortheheavyscentofthelilac,ou
orthemoredelicateperfumeofthepink-floweringthorn.FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagson
dont
whichhewaslying,smoking,aswashiscoutume
custom,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottonpouvait
couldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweetet
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,whosetremulousbranchessemblaient
seemedhardlyabletobearthefardeau
burdenofabeautysoflamelikeastheirs;et
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinvol
flightflittedacrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedindevant
frontofthehugewindow,produisant
producingakindofmomentaryJapaneseeffect,et
andmakinghimthinkofces
thosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,throughthemoyen
mediumofanartthatisnécessairement
necessarilyimmobile,seektoconveythesens
senseofswiftnessandmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheir
chemin
waythroughthelongunmownherbe
grass,orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,semblait
seemedtomakethestillnessplus
moreoppressive.ThedimroarofLondonwas
comme
likethebourdonnoteofalointain
distantorgan.Inthecentreoftheroom,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stoodthefull-length
portrait
portraitofayoungmanofextraordinaire
extraordinarypersonalbeauty,andindevant
frontofit,somelittledistance
distanceaway,wassittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,whosesoudaine
suddendisappearancesomeyearsagoprovoqua
caused,atthetime,suchpublicexcitation
excitementandgaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.Asthe
peintre
painterlookedatthegraciouset
andcomelyformhehadsoskilfullymirroredinhisart
art,asmileofpleasurepassedacrosshisvisage
face,andseemedabouttoattarder
lingerthere.Buthesuddenly
commencé
startedup,andclosinghiseyes,placé
placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhecherchait
soughttoimprisonwithinhiscerveau
brainsomecuriousdreamfromdont
whichhefearedhemightréveiller
awake.“Itisyourbest
travail
work,Basil,thebestthingyouhaveeverdone,”dit
saidLordHenrylanguidly.“You
devez
mustcertainlysenditnextyeartotheGrosvenor.TheAcademyis
trop
toolargeandtoovulgar.WheneverI
eu
havegonethere,therehavebeensoit
eithersomanypeoplethatIeu
havenotbeenabletovoir
seethepictures,whichwasterrible
dreadful,orsomanypicturesthatIeu
havenotbeenabletovoir
seethepeople,whichwaspire
worse.TheGrosvenorisreally
le
theonlyplace.”“Idon’t
pense
thinkIshallsenditanywhere,”herépondu
answered,tossinghisheadbackinthatétrange
oddwaythatusedtofaisait
makehisfriendslaughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’tsenditanywhere.”
LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
et
andlookedathiminamazementtravers
throughthethinbluewreathsoffumée
smokethatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhisheavy,opium-taintedcigarette
cigarette.“Notsenditanywhere?
My
cher
dearfellow,why?Haveyouanyreason?
Whatoddchapsyoupaintersare!
You
faites
doanythingintheworldtogainune
areputation.Assoonasyouhave
un
one,youseemtowanttojeter
throwitaway.Itissillyofyou,forthereis
seule
onlyonethinginthemonde
worldworsethanbeingtalkedabout,et
andthatisnotbeingparlé
talkedabout.Aportraitlikethiswouldsetyoufar
au-dessus
abovealltheyoungmeninEngland,et
andmaketheoldmenquitejaloux
jealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofanyemotion.”“I
sais
knowyouwilllaughatme,”herépondu
replied,“butIreallycan’texhibitit.Ihave
mis
puttoomuchofmyselfintoit.”LordHenrystretchedhimselfouton
le
thedivanandlaughed.“Yes,I
savais
knewyouwould;butitis
tout à fait
quitetrue,allthesame.”“Toomuchofyourselfin
il
it!Uponmyword,Basil,Ididn’t
savais
knowyouweresovain;et
andIreallycan’tseeanyressemblance
resemblancebetweenyou,withyourrobuste
ruggedstrongfaceandyourcoal-blackcheveux
hair,andthisyoungAdonis,qui
wholooksasifhewasfait
madeoutofivoryandrose-leaves.Why,my
cher
dearBasil,heisaNarcissus,et
andyou—well,ofcourseyouhaveanintellectuelle
intellectualexpressionandallthat.Mais
Butbeauty,realbeauty,endsoù
whereanintellectualexpressionbegins.Intellectisinitself
un
amodeofexaggeration,anddétruit
destroystheharmonyofanyvisage
face.Themomentonesitsdownto
penser
think,onebecomesallnose,ou
orallforehead,orsomethinghorrid.Regardez
Lookatthesuccessfulmeninanyofles
thelearnedprofessions.Howperfectly
hideux
hideoustheyare!Except,of
sûr
course,intheChurch.ButthenintheChurchtheydon’t
pensent
think.Abishopkeepsonsayingatthe
ans
ageofeightywhathewastoldtodire
saywhenhewasagarçon
boyofeighteen,andasun
anaturalconsequencehealwayslooksabsolument
absolutelydelightful.Yourmysteriousyoung
ami
friend,whosenameyouhavejamais
nevertoldme,butwhosephoto
picturereallyfascinatesme,neverpense
thinks.Ifeelquitesureofthat.
Heissomebrainless
belle
beautifulcreaturewhoshouldbetoujours
alwayshereinwinterwhenwedevrait
havenoflowerstolookat,et
andalwayshereinsummerquand
whenwewantsomethingtorefroidir
chillourintelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotintheleast
comme
likehim.”“Youdon’tunderstand
me
me,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“Of
sûr
courseIamnotlikelui
him.Iknowthatperfectly
bien
well.Indeed,Ishouldbesorryto
ressembler
looklikehim.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
dis
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
une
afatalityaboutallphysicalet
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalityqui
thatseemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
mieux
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.Theugly
et
andthestupidhavethemeilleur
bestofitinthismonde
world.Theycansitattheirease
et
andgapeattheplay.Ifthey
savent
knownothingofvictory,theyareatmoins
leastsparedtheknowledgeofdéfaite
defeat.Theyliveaswe
tous
allshouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,andsans
withoutdisquiet.Theyneitherbring
ruine
ruinuponothers,noreverreçoivent
receiveitfromalienhands.Yourrank
et
andwealth,Harry;mybrains,
tel
suchastheyare—myart,whateveritmaybevaleur
worth;DorianGray’sgoodlooks—weshall
tous
allsufferforwhatthegodsont
havegivenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
demandé
askedLordHenry,walkingacrossle
thestudiotowardsBasilHallward.“Yes,thatishis
nom
name.Ididn’tintendto
dire
tellittoyou.”“But
pourquoi
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’texplain.
Quand
WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,Ijamais
nevertelltheirnamestoanyone.Itis
comme
likesurrenderingapartofthem.Ihavegrownto
aimer
lovesecrecy.Itseemstobe
la
theonethingthatcanrendre
makemodernlifemysteriousormarvelloustonous
us.Thecommonestthingisdelightful
si
ifoneonlyhidesit.Quand
WhenIleavetownnowIjamais
nevertellmypeoplewhereIamvais
going.IfIdid,Iwould
perdrais
loseallmypleasure.Itis
une
asillyhabit,Idaredire
say,butsomehowitseemstoapporter
bringagreatdealofromance
romanceintoone’slife.I
suppose
supposeyouthinkmeawfullystupide
foolishaboutit?”“Notatall,”
répondit
answeredLordHenry,“notattout
all,mydearBasil.You
semblez
seemtoforgetthatIammarié
married,andtheonecharmofmariage
marriageisthatitmakesavie
lifeofdeceptionabsolutelynecessaryfordeux
bothparties.Ineverknow
où
wheremywifeis,andmyfemme
wifeneverknowswhatIamfais
doing.Whenwemeet—wedo
rencontrons
meetoccasionally,whenwedineoutensemble
together,orgodowntotheDuke’s—weracontons
telleachotherthemostabsurdstoriesavec
withthemostseriousfaces.My
femme
wifeisverygoodatit—muchmieux
better,infact,thanIam.She
jamais
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,et
andIalwaysdo.But
quand
whenshedoesfindmeout,shefait
makesnorowatall.I
parfois
sometimeswishshewould;butshemerelylaughsatme.”
“I
déteste
hatethewayyoutalkaboutyourmarié
marriedlife,Harry,”saidBasilHallward,strollingvers
towardsthedoorthatledintola
thegarden.“Ibelievethatyouare
vraiment
reallyaverygoodhusband,mais
butthatyouarethoroughlyhonte
ashamedofyourownvirtues.Youare
un
anextraordinaryfellow.Younever
dis
sayamoralthing,andyoujamais
neverdoawrongthing.Yourcynicismissimply
une
apose.”“Beingnaturalissimply
une
apose,andthemostirritatingpose
poseIknow,”criedLordHenry,laughing;et
andthetwoyoungmenwentoutintothejardin
gardentogetherandensconcedthemselvesonun
alongbambooseatthattenait
stoodintheshadeofun
atalllaurelbush.Thesunlight
glissait
slippedoverthepolishedleaves.In
les
thegrass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.Après
Afterapause,LordHenrypulledouthismontre
watch.“IamafraidI
doive
mustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andavant
beforeIgo,Iinsistonyourrépondiez
answeringaquestionIputtoyousometimeago.”“Whatisthat?”
dit
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedonthesol
ground.“Youknowquitewell.”
“I
ne
donot,Harry.”“Well,I
vais
willtellyouwhatitis.I
veux
wantyoutoexplaintomepourquoi
whyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’stableau
picture.Iwanttherealreason.”
“I
dit
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,you
fait
didnot.Yousaiditwasbecause
y
therewastoomuchofyourselfinelle
it.Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”
dit
saidBasilHallward,lookinghimstraightintheface,“everyportraitthatispaintedavec
withfeelingisaportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.La
Thesitterismerelytheaccident,la
theoccasion.Itisnothe
qui
whoisrevealedbythepeintre
painter;itisratherthe
peintre
painterwho,onthecolouredtoile
canvas,revealshimself.ThereasonI
vais
willnotexhibitthispictureisque
thatIamafraidthatIavoir
haveshowninitthesecret
secretofmyownsoul.”LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
demandé
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”
dit
saidHallward;butanexpressionofperplexity
venue
cameoverhisface.“Iam
tout
allexpectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompagnon
companion,glancingathim.“Oh,thereis
vraiment
reallyverylittletotell,Harry,”répondit
answeredthepainter;“andIamafraidyouwillhardly
compreniez
understandit.Perhapsyouwillhardly
croire
believeit.”LordHenrysmiled,
et
andleaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisyfromle
thegrassandexaminedit.“Iam
tout à fait
quitesureIshallunderstandit,”herépondit
replied,gazingintentlyatthepetit
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasforcroire
believingthings,Icanbelievetout
anything,providedthatitistout à fait
quiteincredible.”Thewindshook
quelques
someblossomsfromthetrees,et
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,déplaçaient
movedtoandfrointhelanguidair.Agrasshopper
commença
begantochirrupbythemur
wall,andlikeabluefil
threadalongthindragon-flyfloatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.LordHenry
sentait
feltasifhecouldentendre
hearBasilHallward’sheartbeating,et
andwonderedwhatwascoming.“Thestoryissimplythis,”
dit
saidthepainteraftersometemps
time.“TwomonthsagoIwenttoacrushatLadyBrandon’s.
You
savez
knowwepoorartistshavetomontrer
showourselvesinsocietyfromtemps
timetotime,justtorappeler
remindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.Avec
Withaneveningcoatandawhitecravate
tie,asyoutoldmeonce,anybody,même
evenastock-broker,cangainaréputation
reputationforbeingcivilized.Well,
après
afterIhadbeeninla
theroomabouttenminutes,parlant
talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagerset
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlybecameconsciousque
thatsomeonewaslookingatme
me.Iturnedhalf-wayround
et
andsawDorianGrayforla
thefirsttime.Whenoureyesmet,I
senti
feltthatIwasgrowingpâle
pale.Acurioussensationof
terreur
terrorcameoverme.I
savais
knewthatIhadcomefacetofaceavec
withsomeonewhosemerepersonnalité
personalitywassofascinatingthat,si
ifIallowedittofaire
doso,itwouldabsorbmytoute
wholenature,mywholesoul,myveryart
artitself.Ididnot
voulais
wantanyexternalinfluenceinmyvie
life.Youknowyourself,Harry,how
indépendant
independentIambynature.Ihave
toujours
alwaysbeenmyownmaster;hadatleast
toujours
alwaysbeenso,tillIrencontre
metDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
sais
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Quelque chose
Somethingseemedtotellmeque
thatIwasonthebord
vergeofaterriblecrisisinmyvie
life.Ihadastrangefeeling
que
thatfatehadinstoreformeexquis
exquisitejoysandexquisitesorrows.Igrew
peur
afraidandturnedtoquitla
theroom.Itwasnot
conscience
consciencethatmademedoso:itwas
une
asortofcowardice.Itake
pas
nocredittomyselfforessayé
tryingtoescape.”“Conscienceand
lâcheté
cowardicearereallythesamethings,Basil.Conscience
Conscienceisthetrade-nameofthefirm.Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
crois
believethat,Harry,andIdon’tcrois
believeyoudoeither.However,whateverwasmymotive—andit
pouvait
mayhavebeenpride,forIusedtobetrès
veryproud—Icertainlystruggledtola
thedoor.There,ofcourse,IstumbledagainstLady
Brandon
Brandon.‘Youarenotgoingtorunawayso
vite
soon,Mr.Hallward?’shescreamedout.You
connaissez
knowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”“Yes;
sheis
un
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”dit
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitsavec
withhislongnervousfingers.“I
pouvais
couldnotgetridofher.Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
et
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,et
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiaraset
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend.
Ihadonlymether
fois
oncebefore,butshetookitintoherheadtolionizeme
me.Ibelievesomepictureofminehadmade
un
agreatsuccessatthetime,atmoins
leasthadbeenchatteredaboutinthepennynewspapers,qui
whichisthenineteenth-centurystandardofimmortality.Soudain
SuddenlyIfoundmyselffacetofaceavec
withtheyoungmanwhosepersonnalité
personalityhadsostrangelystirredme
me.