I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Je
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
toujours
alwaysthewoman.Ihave
rarement
seldomheardhimmentionhersous
underanyothername.Inhiseyesshe
éclipse
eclipsesandpredominatesthewholeofhersexe
sex.Itwasnotthathe
ressentait
feltanyemotionakintoloveforIreneAdler.Toutes
Allemotions,andthatoneen particulier
particularly,wereabhorrenttohisfroid
cold,precisebutadmirablybalancedesprit
mind.Hewas,Itakeit,the
plus
mostperfectreasoningandobservingmachine
machinethattheworldhasseen,mais
butasaloverhewouldhaveplacé
placedhimselfinafalseposition
position.Heneverspokeofthesofterpassions,save
avec
withagibeandasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfor
les
theobserver—excellentfordrawingtheveilfrommen’smotiveset
andactions.Butforthe
entraîné
trainedreasonertoadmitsuchintrusionsintohispropre
owndelicateandfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointroduire
introduceadistractingfactorwhichpourrait
mightthrowadoubtupontous
allhismentalresults.Gritina
sensible
sensitiveinstrument,oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,wouldnotbeplus
moredisturbingthanastrongémotion
emotioninanaturesuchasses
his.Andyettherewasbutone
femme
womantohim,andthatfemme
womanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubiouset
andquestionablememory.Ihad
vu
seenlittleofHolmeslately.My
mariage
marriagehaddriftedusawayfromeachautres
other.Myowncompletehappiness,
et
andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseuparoundthemanwhofirsttrouve
findshimselfmasterofhispropre
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorber
absorballmyattention,whileHolmes,whodétestait
loathedeveryformofsocietyavec
withhiswholeBohemiansoul,resté
remainedinourlodgingsinBaker
BakerStreet,buriedamonghisvieux
oldbooks,andalternatingfromsemaine
weektoweekbetweencocaineet
andambition,thedrowsinessofthedrogue
drug,andthefierceenergyofhispropre
ownkeennature.Hewas
toujours
still,asever,deeplyattractedbyla
thestudyofcrime,andoccupait
occupiedhisimmensefacultiesandextraordinarypowersofobservationinsuivre
followingoutthoseclues,andclearingupces
thosemysterieswhichhadbeenabandonedassans espoir
hopelessbytheofficialpolice.From
temps
timetotimeIheardsomevague
vagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessain
la
thecaseoftheTrepoffmeurtre
murder,ofhisclearingupofla
thesingulartragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,et
andfinallyofthemissionwhichhehadaccomplishedsodelicatelyet
andsuccessfullyforthereigningfamille
familyofHolland.Beyondthesesignsofhisactivity,
cependant
however,whichImerelysharedavec
withallthereadersofthequotidienne
dailypress,Iknewlittleofmyformerami
friendandcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethof
Mars
March,1888—Iwasreturningfromavoyage
journeytoapatient(forIhadmaintenant
nowreturnedtocivilpractice),quand
whenmywayledmetravers
throughBakerStreet.AsI
passais
passedthewell-remembereddoor,whichmusttoujours
alwaysbeassociatedinmyesprit
mindwithmywooing,andwithla
thedarkincidentsoftheStudyinÉcarlate
Scarlet,Iwasseizedwithakeendésir
desiretoseeHolmesagain,et
andtoknowhowhewasemployait
employinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantlylit,
et
and,evenasIlookedup,Ivu
sawhistall,sparefigurepasser
passtwiceinadarksilhouettecontre
againsttheblind.Hewaspacingtheroom
rapidement
swiftly,eagerly,withhisheadsunkuponhispoitrine
chestandhishandsclaspedderrière
behindhim.Tome,who
connaissais
knewhiseverymoodandhabit,hisattitude
attitudeandmannertoldtheirpropre
ownstory.Hewasat
travail
workagain.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
et
andwashotuponthescentofsomenouveau
newproblem.Irangthe
cloche
bellandwasshownuptothechamberqui
whichhadformerlybeeninpartie
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
It
rarement
seldomwas;buthewas
content
glad,Ithink,toseeme
me.Withhardlyawordspoken,
mais
butwithakindlyeye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,jeté
threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,et
andindicatedaspiritcaseet
andagasogeneinthecoin
corner.Thenhestoodbefore
le
thefireandlookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivefaçon
fashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”he
remarquer
remarked.“Ithink,Watson,thatyouhaveputon
sept
sevenandahalfpoundsdepuis
sinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
I
répondu
answered.“Indeed,Ishouldhave
réfléchir
thoughtalittlemore.Just
un
atriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.Et
Andinpracticeagain,Iobserve.Youdidnot
dit
tellmethatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
comment
howdoyouknow?”“I
vois
seeit,Ideduceit.Comment
HowdoIknowthatyouhavebeengettingyourselftrès
verywetlately,andthatyouhaveune
amostclumsyandcarelessservante
servantgirl?”“MydearHolmes,”
dis
saidI,“thisistoomuch.You
été
wouldcertainlyhavebeenburned,hadyouvécu
livedafewcenturiesago.Itis
vrai
truethatIhadacampagne
countrywalkonThursdayandcamehomeinaterrible
dreadfulmess,butasIhavechangé
changedmyclothesIcan’timaginer
imaginehowyoudeduceit.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
et
andmywifehasgivenhernotice,mais
butthere,again,Ifailtovois
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
et
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandsensemble
together.“Itissimplicityitself,”
dit
saidhe;“myeyestellme
que
thatontheinsideofyourleftchaussure
shoe,justwherethefirelightfrappe
strikesit,theleatherismarqué
scoredbysixalmostparallelcuts.Évidemment
Obviouslytheyhavebeencausedbyquelqu'un
someonewhohasverycarelesslygratté
scrapedroundtheedgesofla
thesoleinordertoremovecrustedboue
mudfromit.Hence,you
voyez
see,mydoubledeductionthatyouhadbeendehors
outinvileweather,andque
thatyouhadaparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspécimen
specimenoftheLondonslavey.Astoyour
pratique
practice,ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssentant
smellingofiodoform,withablackmarque
markofnitrateofsilveruponhisdroit
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthedroit
rightsideofhistop-hattomontrer
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Idois
mustbedull,indeed,ifIne
donotpronouncehimtobeanactif
activememberofthemedicalprofession.”I
pu
couldnothelplaughingatla
theeasewithwhichheexpliqué
explainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
entends
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Iremarquer
remarked,“thethingalwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimpleque
thatIcouldeasilydoitmyself,si
thoughateachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffledjusqu'à
untilyouexplainyourprocess.Et
AndyetIbelievethatmyeyesareasgoodasyours.”“Quiteso,”he
répondit
answered,lightingacigarette,andjetant
throwinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“You
voyez
see,butyoudonotobserve.La
Thedistinctionisclear.For
exemple
example,youhavefrequentlyseenthestepsqui
whichleadupfromthehalltocette
thisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,somehundredsoftimes.”
“Then
combien
howmanyarethere?”“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
Youhavenot
observé
observed.Andyetyouhave
vu
seen.Thatisjustmypoint.
Maintenant
Now,Iknowthatthereareseventeensteps,parce que
becauseIhavebothseenet
andobserved.Bytheway,
puisque
sinceyouareinterestedinces
theselittleproblems,andsinceyouarebon
goodenoughtochronicleoneou
ortwoofmytriflingexperiences,youpourriez
maybeinterestedinthis.”He
jeté
threwoverasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperqui
whichhadbeenlyingopenuponla
thetable.“Itcameby
le
thelastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
La
Thenotewasundated,andsans
withouteithersignatureoraddress.“Therewill
appellera
calluponyouto-night,atune
aquartertoeighto’clock,”itdit
said,“agentlemanwhodesirestoconsulter
consultyouuponamatterofle
theverydeepestmoment.YourrecentservicestooneoftheroyalhousesofEurope
ont
haveshownthatyouareonewhomaysafelybetrustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportance
importancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Ce
Thisaccountofyouwehavefromtous
allquartersreceived.Beinyourchamberthenatthathour,
et
anddonottakeitamisssi
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisisindeed
un
amystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyou
imaginez
imaginethatitmeans?”“Ihave
pas
nodatayet.Itisa
capitale
capitalmistaketotheorisebeforeonehasdonnées
data.Insensiblyonebeginsto
tordre
twistfactstosuittheories,insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.Mais
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
I
soigneusement
carefullyexaminedthewriting,andle
thepaperuponwhichitwasécrit
written.“Themanwhowroteitwas
vraisemblablement
presumablywelltodo,”Iremarquer
remarked,endeavouringtoimitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Such
papier
papercouldnotbeboughtunderdemi
halfacrownapacket.Itispeculiarly
fort
strongandstiff.”“Peculiar—thatis
le
theveryword,”saidHolmes.“Itisnot
un
anEnglishpaperatall.Tenez
Holdituptothelight.”I
fait
didso,andsawagrand
large“E”withasmall“g,”un
a“P,”andalarge“G”avec
withasmall“t”wovenintola
thetextureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
demandé
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
le
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notat
tout
all.The‘G’withthe
petit
small‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’qui
whichistheGermanfor‘Company.’Itisune
acustomarycontractionlikeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofsûr
course,standsfor‘Papier.’Nowforle
the‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”Hetookdown
un
aheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—hereweare,Egria.
Itisin
un
aGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notloin
farfromCarlsbad.‘Remarkableasbeing
la
thesceneofthedeathofWallenstein,et
andforitsnumerousglass-factorieset
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,mygarçon
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyes
scintillaient
sparkled,andhesentupun
agreatbluetriumphantcloudfromhiscigarette
cigarette.“ThepaperwasmadeinBohemia,”I
dit
said.“Precisely.
Andtheman
qui
whowrotethenoteisaGerman.Doyounotethe
particulière
peculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisaccountofyouwehavefromtous
allquartersreceived.’AFrenchmanou
orRussiancouldnothaveécrire
writtenthat.ItistheGerman
qui
whoissouncourteoustohisverbs.Itonly
reste
remains,therefore,todiscoverwhatisveut
wantedbythisGermanwhoécrit
writesuponBohemianpaperandpréfère
preferswearingamasktomontrer
showinghisface.Andherehe
vient
comes,ifIamnotmistaken,torésoudre
resolveallourdoubts.”Ashe
parlait
spoketherewasthesharpbruit
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelscontre
againstthecurb,followedbyasharppullatthecloche
bell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,by
le
thesound,”saidhe.“Yes,”he
poursuivi
continued,glancingoutofthefenêtre
window.“Anicelittlebrougham
et
andapairofbeauties.Une
Ahundredandfiftyguineasapiece.There’smoneyinthis
affaire
case,Watson,ifthereisrien
nothingelse.”“IthinkthatIhad
mieux
bettergo,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Docteur
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iam
perdu
lostwithoutmyBoswell.And
cela
thispromisestobeinteresting.Itwouldbeapityto
rater
missit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
lui
him.Imaywantyour
aide
help,andsomayhe.Herehe
arrive
comes.Sitdowninthatarmchair,
Docteur
Doctor,andgiveusyourbestattention.”Un
Aslowandheavystep,qui
whichhadbeenhearduponthestairset
andinthepassage,pausedimmédiatement
immediatelyoutsidethedoor.Thentherewas
un
aloudandauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
saidHolmes.
Un
Amanenteredwhocouldguère
hardlyhavebeenlessthansix
sixfeetsixinchesinheight,avec
withthechestandlimbsofun
aHercules.Hisdresswas
riche
richwitharichnesswhichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintomauvais
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacrossthesleeves
et
andfrontsofhisdouble-breastedcoat,tandis que
whilethedeepbluecloakqui
whichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedavec
withflame-colouredsilkandsecuredatthecou
neckwithabroochwhichconsistedofune
asingleflamingberyl.Boots
qui
whichextendedhalfwayuphiscalves,et
andwhichweretrimmedatla
thetopswithrichbrownfourrure
fur,completedtheimpressionofbarbaricopulencequi
whichwassuggestedbyhistoute
wholeappearance.Hecarriedabroad-brimmed
chapeau
hatinhishand,whileheportait
woreacrosstheupperpartofhisvisage
face,extendingdownpastthecheekbones,un
ablackvizardmask,whichhehadapparemment
apparentlyadjustedthatverymoment,forhismain
handwasstillraisedtoitasheentré
entered.Fromthelowerpartof
la
thefaceheappearedtobeahomme
manofstrongcharacter,withathick,hanginglèvre
lip,andalong,straightmenton
chinsuggestiveofresolutionpushedtola
thelengthofobstinacy.“Youhadmynote?”
he
demandé
askedwithadeepharshvoix
voiceandastronglymarkedGermanaccent
accent.“ItoldyouthatIwouldcall.”
He
regarda
lookedfromonetotheotherofnous
us,asifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
dit
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
ami
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,qui
whoisoccasionallygoodenoughtohelpmeinmycases.WhomhaveIthehonourtoaddress?”
“You
pouvez
mayaddressmeastheComte
CountVonKramm,aBohemiannoble
nobleman.Iunderstandthatthis
monsieur
gentleman,yourfriend,isahomme
manofhonouranddiscretion,whomIpeux
maytrustwithamatterofla
themostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuch
préfère
prefertocommunicatewithyoualone.”Iroseto
aller
go,butHolmescaughtmebyle
thewristandpushedmebackintomychaise
chair.“Itisboth,ornone,”
dit
saidhe.“Youmaysay
devant
beforethisgentlemananythingwhichyoupouvez
maysaytome.”The
Comte
Countshruggedhisbroadshoulders.“ThenI
dois
mustbegin,”saidhe,“byliant
bindingyoubothtoabsolutesecret
secrecyfortwoyears;at
la
theendofthattimela
thematterwillbeofnoimportance.At
actuelle
presentitisnottoomuchtodire
saythatitisoftel
suchweightitmayhaveune
aninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”
dit
saidHolmes.“AndI.”
“Youwill
excuserez
excusethismask,”continuedourétrange
strangevisitor.“Theaugustpersonwhoemploysme
souhaite
wisheshisagenttobeinconnu
unknowntoyou,andIpeux
mayconfessatoncethatthetitre
titlebywhichIhaveviens
justcalledmyselfisnotexactement
exactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”
dit
saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareofgreatdelicacy,
et
andeveryprecautionhastobetakentoquenchwhatpourrait
mightgrowtobeanimmensescandale
scandalandseriouslycompromiseoneofles
thereigningfamiliesofEurope.To
parler
speakplainly,thematterimplicatesla
thegreatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwas
aussi
alsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchairet
andclosinghiseyes.Our
visiteur
visitorglancedwithsomeapparentsurprise
surpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigure
figureofthemanwhohadbeennodoute
doubtdepictedtohimastheplus
mostincisivereasonerandmosténergique
energeticagentinEurope.Holmes
lentement
slowlyreopenedhiseyesandregardé
lookedimpatientlyathisgiganticclient
client.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”he
remarquer
remarked,“Ishouldbebettermesure
abletoadviseyou.”Themansprangfromhis
chaise
chairandpacedupandbas
downtheroominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
avec
withagestureofdesperation,hedéchiré
torethemaskfromhisvisage
faceandhurledituponle
theground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iam
le
theKing.WhyshouldI
essayer
attempttoconcealit?”“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“Your
Majesté
MajestyhadnotspokenbeforeIwasconscient
awarethatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,GrandDuc
DukeofCassel-Felstein,andhereditaryRoi
KingofBohemia.”“Butyou
pouvez
canunderstand,”saidourstrangevisiteur
visitor,sittingdownoncemoreet
andpassinghishandoverhishaut
highwhiteforehead,“youcancomprendre
understandthatIamnotaccustomedtofaire
doingsuchbusinessinmypropre
ownperson.Yetthematterwassodelicate
que
thatIcouldnotconfideittoun
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhispouvoir
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPraguefor
le
thepurposeofconsultingyou.”“Then,prayconsult,”saidHolmes,
fermant
shuttinghiseyesoncemore.“Thefactsare
brièvement
brieflythese:Somefiveyearsago,duringalengthy
visite
visittoWarsaw,Imadela
theacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.Le
Thenameisnodoubtfamilier
familiartoyou.”“Kindlylookherupinmy
index
index,Doctor,”murmuredHolmeswithoutouvrir
openinghiseyes.Formanyyearshehad
adopté
adoptedasystemofdocketingtous
allparagraphsconcerningmenandthings,sothatitwasdifficile
difficulttonameasubjectou
orapersononwhichhepouvait
couldnotatoncefurnishinformations
information.InthiscaseI
trouvé
foundherbiographysandwichedinentre
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbiet
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohadécrit
writtenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
saidHolmes.
“Hum!
Né
BorninNewJerseyinle
theyear1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,hum!
Prima
PrimadonnaImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!Retiré
Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!LivinginLondon—quiteso!
Your
Majesté
Majesty,asIunderstand,becameentangledavec
withthisyoungperson,wrotehersomecompromisingletters,et
andisnowdesirousofgettingces
thoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Mais
Buthow—”.