CHAPTERI.OURSOCIETY
Inthe
premier
firstplace,Cranfordisinpossession
possessionoftheAmazons;all
les
theholdersofhousesaboveacertainloyer
rentarewomen.Ifa
marié
marriedcouplecometosettleinle
thetown,somehowthegentlemandisparaît
disappears;heiseitherfairly
effrayé
frightenedtodeathbybeingtheonlyhomme
manintheCranfordeveningparties,ou
orheisaccountedforbybeingavec
withhisregiment,hisship,ou
orcloselyengagedinbusinessallthesemaine
weekinthegreatneighbouringcommercialville
townofDrumble,distantonlytwentymilesonun
arailroad.Inshort,whateverdoesbecomeof
le
thegentlemen,theyarenotatCranford.What
pourraient
couldtheydoiftheywereil
there?Thesurgeonhashis
tour
roundofthirtymiles,anddort
sleepsatCranford;buteverymancannotbea
chirurgien
surgeon.Forkeepingthetrimgardensfullof
choix
choiceflowerswithoutaweedtospeckthem;for
effrayé
frighteningawaylittleboyswhoregardaient
lookwistfullyatthesaidflowerstravers
throughtherailings;forrushingoutat
les
thegeesethatoccasionallyventureintoles
thegardensifthegatesareleftopen;for
décider
decidingallquestionsofliteratureet
andpoliticswithouttroublingthemselveswithunnecessaryreasonsou
orarguments;forobtainingclear
et
andcorrectknowledgeofeverybody’saffairsinla
theparish;forkeepingtheirneatmaid-servantsin
admirable
admirableorder;forkindness(somewhatdictatorial)tothe
pauvres
poor,andrealtendergoodofficestochaque
eachotherwhenevertheyareindétresse
distress,theladiesofCranfordaretout à fait
quitesufficient.“Aman,”asoneofthem
observé
observedtomeonce,“issoinla
thewayinthehouse!”Bien que
AlthoughtheladiesofCranfordconnaissent
knowalleachother’sproceedings,theyareexceedinglyindifferenttoeachother’sopinions.En effet
Indeed,aseachhasherpropre
ownindividuality,nottosayeccentricity,prettystronglydeveloped,rien
nothingissoeasyasverbalreprésailles
retaliation;but,somehow,good-willreigns
parmi
amongthemtoaconsiderabledegré
degree.TheCranfordladieshaveonlyanoccasionallittle
querelle
quarrel,spiritedoutinaquelques
fewpepperywordsandangryjerksofles
thehead;justenoughto
empêcher
preventtheeventenoroftheirlivesfromdevenir
becomingtooflat.Theirdressis
très
veryindependentoffashion;astheyobserve,“Whatdoesitsignifyhowwe
habillons
dresshereatCranford,wheretout le monde
everybodyknowsus?”Andiftheygofrom
maison
home,theirreasonisequallycogent,“Whatdoesitsignifyhowwehabillons
dresshere,wherenobodyknowsus?”Thematerialsoftheir
vêtements
clothesare,ingeneral,goodet
andplain,andmostofthemarepresque
nearlyasscrupulousasMissTyler,ofcleanlymémoire
memory;butIwillanswerforit,
le
thelastgigot,thelasttightet
andscantypetticoatinwearinEngland,wasvu
seeninCranford—andseenwithoutasourire
smile.Icantestifyto
une
amagnificentfamilyredsilkparapluie
umbrella,underwhichagentlelittlespinster,leftaloneofnombreux
manybrothersandsisters,usedtopattertochurchonrainydays.Haveyouany
rouge
redsilkumbrellasinLondon?Wehad
une
atraditionofthefirstqui
thathadeverbeenseeninCranford;et
andthelittleboysmobbedit,et
andcalledit“astickinpetticoats.”It
peut
mighthavebeentheveryrouge
redsilkoneIhavedescribed,heldbyafort
strongfatheroveratroopoflittleones;the
pauvre
poorlittlelady—thesurvivorofall—couldà peine
scarcelycarryit.Thentherewererules
et
andregulationsforvisitingandcalls;et
andtheywereannouncedtotoute
anyyoungpeoplewhomightberester
stayinginthetown,withtous
allthesolemnitywithwhichtheoldManxlawswerereadonceune
ayearontheTinwaldMont
Mount.“Ourfriendshavesenttoinquire
comment
howyouareafteryourvoyage
journeyto-night,mydear”(fifteenmilesinagentleman’scarriage);“theywill
donneront
giveyousomerestto-morrow,mais
butthenextday,Ihaveaucun
nodoubt,theywillcall;sobeatliberty
après
aftertwelve—fromtwelvetothreeareourcallinghours.”Then,
après
aftertheyhadcalled—.“Itis
le
thethirdday;Idare
dire
sayyourmammahastoldyou,mydear,jamais
nevertoletmorethantrois
threedayselapsebetweenreceivingaappel
callandreturningit;and
aussi
also,thatyouarenevertorestez
staylongerthanaquarterofanhour.”“ButamItolookatmy
regarder
watch?HowamItofindout
quand
whenaquarterofanhourdois
haspassed?”“Youmustkeep
penser
thinkingaboutthetime,mydear,et
andnotallowyourselftoforgetitinconversation.”As
tout le monde
everybodyhadthisruleintheirminds,whethertheyreçu
receivedorpaidacall,ofsûr
coursenoabsorbingsubjectwaseverparlé
spokenabout.Wekeptourselvestoshortsentencesofsmalltalk,
et
andwerepunctualtoourtemps
time.IimaginethatafewofthegentlefolksofCranfordwere
pauvres
poor,andhadsomedifficultyinmakingdeux
bothendsmeet;buttheywere
comme
liketheSpartans,andconcealedtheirsmartsous
underasmilingface.We
aucun
noneofusspokeofmoney,parce que
becausethatsubjectsavouredofcommerceet
andtrade,andthoughsomepussent
mightbepoor,weweretous
allaristocratic.TheCranfordianshadthatkindlyespritdecorpswhich
faisait
madethemoverlookalldeficienciesinsuccès
successwhensomeamongthemessayaient
triedtoconcealtheirpoverty.Quand
WhenMrsForrester,forinstance,donna
gaveapartyinherbaby-houseofadwelling,et
andthelittlemaidendisturbedtheladiesonthecanapé
sofabyarequestthatshepu
mightgetthetea-trayoutfromdessous
underneath,everyonetookthisnovelproceedingastheplus
mostnaturalthinginthemonde
world,andtalkedonaboutménage
householdformsandceremoniesasifweallcroyions
believedthatourhostesshadaregularservants’hall,deuxième
secondtable,withhousekeeperandintendant
steward,insteadoftheonelittlecharity-schoolmaiden,whoseshortruddyarmspu
couldneverhavebeenstrongenoughtoporter
carrythetrayupstairs,ifshehadnotbeenassistedinprivé
privatebyhermistress,whonowassise
satinstate,pretendingnottoknowwhatcakesweresentup,thoughsheknew,et
andweknew,andsheknewthatweknew,et
andweknewthatsheknewthatweknew,shehadbeenbusyallthemorningmakingtea-breadet
andsponge-cakes.Therewereone
ou
ortwoconsequencesarisingfromcette
thisgeneralbutunacknowledgedpoverty,et
andthisverymuchacknowledgedgentility,qui
whichwerenotamiss,andqui
whichmightbeintroducedintonombreux
manycirclesofsocietytotheirgreatamélioration
improvement.Forinstance,theinhabitantsofCranford
gardaient
keptearlyhours,andclatteredmaison
homeintheirpattens,undertheguidanceofalantern-bearer,aboutnineo’clockatsoir
night;andthewholetownwasabed
et
andasleepbyhalf-pastten.Moreover,itwas
considéré
considered“vulgar”(atremendouswordinCranford)todonner
giveanythingexpensive,inthewayofeatableou
ordrinkable,attheeveningentertainments.Waferbread-and-butter
et
andsponge-biscuitswereallthattheHonourableMrsJamiesondonné
gave;andshewassister-in-lawtothelate
Comte
EarlofGlenmire,althoughshedidpratiqué
practisesuch“eleganteconomy.”“Eleganteconomy!”
Hownaturallyonefallsbackinto
la
thephraseologyofCranford!There,economywas
toujours
always“elegant,”andmoney-spendingalways“vulgaret
andostentatious”;asortofsour-grapeism
qui
whichmadeusverypeacefulet
andsatisfied.Inevershallforgetthedismayfelt
quand
whenacertainCaptainBrownvenu
cametoliveatCranford,et
andopenlyspokeabouthisbeingpoor—notinachuchotant
whispertoanintimatefriend,thedoorset
andwindowsbeingpreviouslyclosed,mais
butinthepublicstreet!in
une
aloudmilitaryvoice!alleginghis
pauvreté
povertyasareasonfornotprendre
takingaparticularhouse.TheladiesofCranfordwere
déjà
alreadyrathermoaningovertheinvasionoftheirterritoriesbyun
amanandagentleman.Hewasahalf-paycaptain,
et
andhadobtainedsomesituationonaneighbouringrailroad,qui
whichhadbeenvehementlypetitionedcontre
againstbythelittletown;et
andif,inadditiontohismasculin
masculinegender,andhisconnectionavec
withtheobnoxiousrailroad,hewassobrazenastoparler
talkofbeingpoor—why,then,en effet
indeed,hemustbesenttoCoventry.Mort
Deathwasastrueandascommonaspauvreté
poverty;yetpeopleneverspokeaboutthat,
haute voix
loudoutinthestreets.Itwas
un
awordnottobementionner
mentionedtoearspolite.Wehadtacitly
accepté
agreedtoignorethatanyavec
withwhomweassociatedontermsofvisite
visitingequalitycouldeverbeempêché
preventedbypovertyfromdoinganythingthattheysouhaitait
wished.Ifwewalkedto
ou
orfromaparty,itwasparce que
becausethenightwassofine,ou
ortheairsorefreshing,notparce que
becausesedan-chairswereexpensive.Ifwe
portions
woreprints,insteadofsummersilks,itwasparce que
becausewepreferredawashingmaterial;et
andsoon,tillweblindedourselvestothevulgaire
vulgarfactthatwewere,tous
allofus,peopleoftrès
verymoderatemeans.Ofcourse,then,we
faire
didnotknowwhattofaire
makeofamanwhopouvait
couldspeakofpovertyassi
ifitwasnotahonte
disgrace.Yet,somehow,CaptainBrown
fait
madehimselfrespectedinCranford,et
andwascalledupon,inmalgré
spiteofallresolutionstothecontrary.Iwas
surpris
surprisedtohearhisopinionsquotedasautorité
authorityatavisitwhichIpaidtoCranfordenviron
aboutayearafterhehadinstallé
settledinthetown.Myownfriendshadbeen
parmi
amongthebitterestopponentsoftoute
anyproposaltovisittheCaptainet
andhisdaughters,onlytwelvemonthsbefore;et
andnowhewasevenadmis
admittedinthetabooedhoursavant
beforetwelve.True,itwasto
découvrir
discoverthecauseofasmokingcheminée
chimney,beforethefirewaslighted;mais
butstillCaptainBrownwalkedupstairs,rien
nothingdaunted,spokeinavoix
voicetoolargefortheroom,et
andjokedquiteinthefaçon
wayofatamemansur
aboutthehouse.Hehadbeen
aveugle
blindtoallthesmallslights,et
andomissionsoftrivialceremonies,avec
withwhichhehadbeenreçu
received.Hehadbeenfriendly,though
les
theCranfordladieshadbeencool
cool;hehadansweredsmallsarcasticcomplimentsingood
foi
faith;andwithhismanlyfranknesshadoverpowered
tout
alltheshrinkingwhichmethimasun
amanwhowasnothonte
ashamedtobepoor.And,atlast,his
excellent
excellentmasculinecommonsense,andhisfacilité
facilityindevisingexpedientstosurmonter
overcomedomesticdilemmas,hadgainedhimune
anextraordinaryplaceasauthorityparmi
amongtheCranfordladies.Hehimselfwentoninhiscourse,asunawareofhis
popularité
popularityashehadbeenofthereverse;et
andIamsurehewasstartledun
onedaywhenhefoundhisconseils
advicesohighlyesteemedastofaire
makesomecounselwhichhehaddonné
giveninjesttobepris
takeninsober,seriousearnest.Itwason
ce
thissubject:AnoldladyhadanAlderney
vache
cow,whichshelookeduponasafille
daughter.Youcouldnotpaythe
court
shortquarterofanhourcallsans
withoutbeingtoldofthemerveilleux
wonderfulmilkorwonderfulintelligenceofcet
thisanimal.Thewholetown
connaissait
knewandkindlyregardedMissBetsyBarker’sAlderney;par conséquent
thereforegreatwasthesympathyet
andregretwhen,inanunguardedmoment,thepauvre
poorcowtumbledintoalime-pit.She
gémit
moanedsoloudlythatshewasbientôt
soonheardandrescued;but
entre-temps
meanwhilethepoorbeasthadperdu
lostmostofherhair,et
andcameoutlookingnaked,cold,et
andmiserable,inabarepeau
skin.Everybodypitiedtheanimal,though
un
afewcouldnotrestraintheirsmilesatherdrollapparence
appearance.MissBetsyBarkerabsolutely
pleuré
criedwithsorrowanddismay;et
anditwassaidshepensé
thoughtoftryingabathofoil.Ce
Thisremedy,perhaps,wasrecommendedbysomeoneofthenumberwhoseadviceshedemandé
asked;buttheproposal,ifeveritwasmade,wasknockedonthe
tête
headbyCaptainBrown’sdecided“Getherun
aflannelwaistcoatandflanneldrawers,ma’am,si
ifyouwishtokeepheralive.Mais
Butmyadviceis,killla
thepoorcreatureatonce.”Mlle
MissBetsyBarkerdriedhereyes,et
andthankedtheCaptainheartily;shesetto
travail
work,andby-and-byalltheville
townturnedouttoseela
theAlderneymeeklygoingtoherpâturage
pasture,cladindarkgreyflannel.Ihavewatchedhermyselfmanya
fois
time.DoyoueverseecowsdressedingreyflannelinLondon?
CaptainBrownhad
pris
takenasmallhouseonthepériphérie
outskirtsofthetown,wherehevivait
livedwithhistwodaughters.He
devait
musthavebeenupwardsofsixtyatla
thetimeofthefirstvisite
visitIpaidtoCranfordaprès
afterIhadleftitasune
aresidence.Buthehadawiry,well-trained,
élastique
elasticfigure,astiffmilitarythrow-backofhistête
head,andaspringingstep,qui
whichmadehimappearmuchjeune
youngerthanhewas.Hiseldest
fille
daughterlookedalmostasoldashimself,et
andbetrayedthefactthathisréel
realwasmorethanhisapparent
apparentage.MissBrownmust
avoir
havebeenforty;shehad
une
asickly,pained,carewornexpressiononhervisage
face,andlookedasifla
thegaietyofyouthhadlongtemps
longfadedoutofsight.Même
Evenwhenyoungshemustdevait
havebeenplainandhard-featured.Mlle
MissJessieBrownwastenyearsjeune
youngerthanhersister,andtwentyshadesprettier.Her
visage
facewasroundanddimpled.Mlle
MissJenkynsoncesaid,inapassion
passionagainstCaptainBrown(thecause
causeofwhichIwilldire
tellyoupresently),“thatshepensait
thoughtitwastimeforMlle
MissJessietoleaveoffherdimples,et
andnotalwaystobeessayer
tryingtolooklikeachild.”Itwas
vrai
truetherewassomethingchildlikeinhervisage
face;andtherewillbe,I
pense
think,tillshedies,thoughsheshouldvit
livetoahundred.Hereyeswerelargebluewonderingeyes,
regardant
lookingstraightatyou;her
nez
nosewasunformedandsnub,et
andherlipswereredet
anddewy;sheworeher
cheveux
hair,too,inlittlerowsofcurls,qui
whichheightenedthisappearance.I
ne
donotknowwhethershewasjolie
prettyornot;butIlikedher
visage
face,andsodideverybody,et
andIdonotthinkshepourrait
couldhelpherdimples.Shehad
quelque chose
somethingofherfather’sjauntinessofgaitet
andmanner;andanyfemale
observateur
observermightdetectaslightdifférence
differenceintheattireofla
thetwosisters—thatofMissJessiebeingaboutdeux
twopoundsperannummoreexpensivethanMlle
MissBrown’s.Twopoundswas
une
alargesuminCaptainBrown’sannualdisbursements.SuchwastheimpressionmadeuponmebytheBrown
famille
familywhenIfirstsawthemtous
alltogetherinCranfordChurch.TheCaptainIhad
rencontré
metbefore—ontheoccasionofthesmokycheminée
chimney,whichhehadcuredbysomesimplealterationintheflue.Inchurch,he
tenait
heldhisdoubleeye-glasstohiseyespendant
duringtheMorningHymn,andthenleva
lifteduphisheaderectet
andsangoutloudandjoyfully.He
fait
madetheresponseslouderthantheclerk—anoldhomme
manwithapipingfeeblevoix
voice,who,Ithink,feltaggrievedattheCaptain’ssonorousbasse
bass,andquiveredhigherandhigherinconsequence.Oncomingoutofchurch,thebriskCaptainpaidthe
plus
mostgallantattentiontohisdeux
twodaughters.Henoddedandsmiledtohisacquaintances;
mais
butheshookhandswithnoneuntilhehadaidé
helpedMissBrowntounfurlherparapluie
umbrella,hadrelievedherofherprayer-book,et
andhadwaitedpatientlytillshe,avec
withtremblingnervoushands,hadpris
takenuphergowntomarcher
walkthroughthewetroads.I
demande
wonderwhattheCranfordladiesfaisaient
didwithCaptainBrownattheirparties.Wehad
souvent
oftenrejoiced,informerdays,thattherewaspas
nogentlemantobeattendedto,et
andtofindconversationfor,atthecard-parties.Wehadcongratulatedourselvesupon
la
thesnugnessoftheevenings;et
and,inourloveforgentility,et
anddistasteofmankind,wehadpresque
almostpersuadedourselvesthattobeun
amanwastobe“vulgar”;so
que
thatwhenIfoundmyfriendet
andhostess,MissJenkyns,wasallait
goingtohaveapartyinmyhonour,et
andthatCaptainandtheMlle
MissBrownswereinvited,Idemandais
wonderedmuchwhatwouldbethecourseoftheevening.Card-tables,
avec
withgreenbaizetops,weresetoutbylumière du jour
daylight,justasusual;itwasthe
troisième
thirdweekinNovember,sotheeveningsclosedinaboutquatre
four.Candles,andcleanpacksofcards,werearrangedon
chaque
eachtable.Thefirewasmadeup;
la
theneatmaid-servanthadreceivedherlastdirections;et
andtherewestood,dressedinourmieux
best,eachwithacandle-lighterinourhands,readytodartatthecandlesassoonasthepremier
firstknockcame.PartiesinCranfordweresolemnfestivities,
faisant
makingtheladiesfeelgravelyelatedastheyassises
sattogetherintheirbestdresses.Assoonas
trois
threehadarrived,wesatdownto“Preference,”Ibeingle
theunluckyfourth.Thenext
quatre
fourcomerswereputdownimmédiatement
immediatelytoanothertable;andpresentlythetea-trays,whichIhadseensetoutinthestore-roomasIpassedinthe
matin
morning,wereplacedeachonthemilieu
middleofacard-table.The
porcelaine
chinawasdelicateegg-shell;theold-fashionedsilver
brillait
glitteredwithpolishing;buttheeatableswereoftheslightest
description
description.Whilethetrayswereyetonthetables,Captain
et
andtheMissBrownscamein;et
andIcouldseethat,somehowou
orother,theCaptainwasafavori
favouritewithalltheladiesprésentes
present.Ruffledbrowsweresmoothed,sharpvoicesloweredathis
approche
approach.MissBrownlookedill,
et
anddepressedalmosttogloom.Mlle
MissJessiesmiledasusual,et
andseemednearlyaspopularasherpère
father.Heimmediatelyandquietlyassumed
la
theman’splaceintheroom;attendedto
tous
everyone’swants,lessenedthejolie
prettymaid-servant’slabourbywaitingonvides
emptycupsandbread-and-butterlessladies;et
andyetdiditallinsofacile
easyanddignifiedamanner,et
andsomuchasifitwereamatterofcourseforle
thestrongtoattendtole
theweak,thathewasavrai
truemanthroughout.Heplayedforthreepennypoints
avec
withasgraveaninterestasiftheyhadbeenpounds;et
andyet,inallhisattention
attentiontostrangers,hehadun
aneyeonhissufferingdaughter—forsufferingIwassûr
sureshewas,thoughtobeaucoup
manyeyesshemightonlysembler
appeartobeirritable.MissJessiecouldnot
jouer
playcards:butshetalkedtothesitters-out,
qui
who,beforehercoming,hadbeenplutôt
ratherinclinedtobecross.She
chantait
sang,too,toanoldcrackedpiano
piano,whichIthinkhadbeenaspinetinitsjeunesse
youth.MissJessiesang,“JockofHazeldean”
un
alittleoutoftune;mais
butwewerenoneofusmusical,thoughMlle
MissJenkynsbeattime,outoftemps
time,bywayofappearingtobeso.Itwas
très
verygoodofMissJenkynstofaire
dothis;forIhad
vu
seenthat,alittlebefore,shehadbeenagooddealannoyedbyMlle
MissJessieBrown’sunguardedadmission(àproposofShetlandlaine
wool)thatshehadanoncle
uncle,hermother’sbrother,whowasashopkeeperinEdinburgh.Mlle
MissJenkynstriedtodrownthisconfession
confessionbyaterriblecough—forla
theHonourableMrsJamiesonwasassise
sittingatacard-tablenearestMlle
MissJessie,andwhatwouldshedirait
sayorthinkifshefoundoutshewasinla
thesameroomwithashop-keeper’snièce
niece!ButMissJessieBrown
Qui
(whohadnotact,aswetous
allagreedthenextmorning)wouldrépétait
repeattheinformation,andassureMlle
MissPoleshecouldeasilyobtenir
gethertheidenticalShetlandlaine
woolrequired,“throughmyuncle,qui
whohasthebestassortmentofShetlandmarchandises
goodsofanyoneinEdinbro’.”Itwastotakethe
goût
tasteofthisoutofourmouths,et
andthesoundofthisoutofourears,que
thatMissJenkynsproposedmusic;soIsayagain,itwas
très
verygoodofhertobattre
beattimetothesong.Quand
Whenthetraysre-appearedwithbiscuitset
andwine,punctuallyataquart
quartertonine,therewasconversation
conversation,comparingofcards,andparler
talkingovertricks;butby-and-byCaptainBrownsported
un
abitofliterature.“Haveyou
vu
seenanynumbersof‘ThePickwickPapers’?”dit
saidhe.(Theywerethen
publiaient
publishinginparts.)“Capitalthing!”
Now
Mlle
MissJenkynswasdaughterofadeceasedrectorofCranford;et
and,onthestrengthofanumberofmanuscriptsermons,et
andaprettygoodlibraryofdivinity,considérait
consideredherselfliterary,andlookedupontoute
anyconversationaboutbooksasadéfi
challengetoher.Soshe
répondit
answeredandsaid,“Yes,shehadseenles
them;indeed,shemightsayshehad
lus
readthem.”“Andwhatdoyouthinkofthem?”
exclaimedCaptainBrown.
“Aren’ttheyfamouslygood?”
Sourged
Mlle
MissJenkynscouldnotbutparler
speak.“Imustsay,Idon’t
pense
thinktheyarebyanymeansequaltoDrJohnson.Still,
peut-être
perhaps,theauthorisyoung.Laissez
Lethimpersevere,andwhosait
knowswhathemaybecomeifhewillprend
takethegreatDoctorforhismodel?”Thiswas
évidemment
evidentlytoomuchforCaptainBrowntoprendre
takeplacidly;andIsawthewordsonthe
bout
tipofhistonguebeforeMlle
MissJenkynshadfinishedherphrase
sentence.“Itisquiteadifferentsortof
chose
thing,mydearmadam,”hecommencé
began.“Iamquiteawareofthat,”returned
elle
she.“AndImakeallowances,CaptainBrown.”
“Just
laissez
allowmetoreadyouune
asceneoutofthismonth’snumber,”supplié
pleadedhe.“Ihaditonly
ce
thismorning,andIdon’tpense
thinkthecompanycanhavelire
readityet.”“Asyouplease,”
dit
saidshe,settlingherselfwithun
anairofresignation.He
lu
readtheaccountofthe“swarry”whichSamWellerdonné
gaveatBath.Someofuslaughedheartily.
Ididnotdare,
parce que
becauseIwasstayinginla
thehouse.