I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Je
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
toujours
alwaysthewoman.Ihaveseldom
entendu
heardhimmentionherunderanyautre
othername.Inhiseyessheeclipses
et
andpredominatesthewholeofhersexe
sex.Itwasnotthathe
ressentait
feltanyemotionakintoloveforIreneAdler.Toutes
Allemotions,andthatoneparticularly,wereabhorrenttohisfroid
cold,precisebutadmirablybalancedesprit
mind.Hewas,Itakeit,the
plus
mostperfectreasoningandobservingmachinethatthemonde
worldhasseen,butasune
aloverhewouldhaveplacé
placedhimselfinafalseposition.He
jamais
neverspokeofthesofterpassions,saveavec
withagibeandasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfor
les
theobserver—excellentfordrawingtheveilfrommen’smotiveset
andactions.Butforthetrainedreasonertoadmitsuchintrusionsintohis
propre
owndelicateandfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointroduceun
adistractingfactorwhichmightthrowun
adoubtuponallhismentalresults.Gritinasensitiveinstrument,
ou
oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,wouldnotbeplus
moredisturbingthanastrongemotioninanaturesuchasses
his.Andyettherewasbutone
femme
womantohim,andthatfemme
womanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubiouset
andquestionablememory.Ihad
vu
seenlittleofHolmeslately.Mymarriagehaddriftedusawayfromeach
autres
other.Myowncompletehappiness,
et
andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseuparoundthemanwhofirsttrouve
findshimselfmasterofhispropre
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorballmyattention,tandis que
whileHolmes,wholoathedeveryformofsocietyavec
withhiswholeBohemiansoul,remainedinourlodgingsinBakerStreet,buriedamonghisvieux
oldbooks,andalternatingfromsemaine
weektoweekbetweencocaineet
andambition,thedrowsinessofthedrug,et
andthefierceenergyofhispropre
ownkeennature.Hewas
toujours
still,asever,deeplyattractedbyla
thestudyofcrime,andoccupiedhisimmensefacultieset
andextraordinarypowersofobservationinsuivre
followingoutthoseclues,andclearingupces
thosemysterieswhichhadbeenabandonedashopelessbyla
theofficialpolice.Fromtimeto
temps
timeIheardsomevagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessain
la
thecaseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofla
thesingulartragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,et
andfinallyofthemissionwhichhehadaccomplishedsodelicatelyet
andsuccessfullyforthereigningfamille
familyofHolland.Beyondthesesignsofhisactivity,however,whichImerelyshared
avec
withallthereadersofthedailypress,Isavais
knewlittleofmyformerami
friendandcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethofMarch,1888—Iwas
revenais
returningfromajourneytoapatient(forIhadmaintenant
nowreturnedtocivilpractice),quand
whenmywayledmetravers
throughBakerStreet.AsIpassed
la
thewell-remembereddoor,whichmusttoujours
alwaysbeassociatedinmyesprit
mindwithmywooing,andwithla
thedarkincidentsoftheStudyinScarlet,IwasseizedwithakeendesiretoseeHolmesagain,et
andtoknowhowhewasemployinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantlylit,
et
and,evenasIlookedup,Ivu
sawhistall,sparefigurepasstwiceinune
adarksilhouetteagainsttheblind.Hewaspacingtheroomswiftly,eagerly,
avec
withhisheadsunkuponhischestet
andhishandsclaspedbehindlui
him.Tome,whoknewhiseverymood
et
andhabit,hisattitudeandmannerracontaient
toldtheirownstory.Hewasat
travail
workagain.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
et
andwashotuponthescentofsomenouveau
newproblem.Irangthebell
et
andwasshownuptothechamberqui
whichhadformerlybeeninpartie
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
Itseldomwas;
mais
buthewasglad,Ipense
think,toseeme.Withhardlya
mot
wordspoken,butwithakindlyeye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,threwacrosshiscas
caseofcigars,andindicatedaspiritcas
caseandagasogeneinle
thecorner.Thenhestood
devant
beforethefireandlookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivefashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”heremarked.
“I
pense
think,Watson,thatyouhaveputonsevenet
andahalfpoundssinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
I
répondu
answered.“Indeed,Ishouldhave
réfléchir
thoughtalittlemore.Just
un
atriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.Et
Andinpracticeagain,Iobserve.Youdidnot
dit
tellmethatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
comment
howdoyouknow?”“I
vois
seeit,Ideduceit.Comment
HowdoIknowthatyouhavebeengettingyourselftrès
verywetlately,andthatyouhaveune
amostclumsyandcarelessservantgirl?”“My
cher
dearHolmes,”saidI,“thisistrop
toomuch.Youwouldcertainlyhavebeenburned,hadyou
vécu
livedafewcenturiesago.Itis
vrai
truethatIhadacampagne
countrywalkonThursdayandcamehomeinadreadfulmess,mais
butasIhavechangedmyclothesIcan’timaginecomment
howyoudeduceit.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
et
andmywifehasgivenhernotice,mais
butthere,again,Ifailtovois
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
et
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandsensemble
together.“Itissimplicityitself,”
dit
saidhe;“myeyestellme
que
thatontheinsideofyourleftshoe,juste
justwherethefirelightstrikesit,theleatherisscoredbysix
sixalmostparallelcuts.Obviouslythey
ont
havebeencausedbysomeonequi
whohasverycarelesslyscrapedroundla
theedgesofthesoleinordertoremovecrustedmudfromit.Hence,you
voyez
see,mydoubledeductionthatyouhadbeendehors
outinvileweather,andque
thatyouhadaparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenoftheLondonslavey.Astoyourpractice,
si
ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssmellingofiodoform,avec
withablackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhisdroit
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthedroit
rightsideofhistop-hattomontrer
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Idois
mustbedull,indeed,ifIne
donotpronouncehimtobeanactivememberofthemedicalprofession.”I
pu
couldnothelplaughingatla
theeasewithwhichheexplainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
entends
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Iremarked,“thechose
thingalwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimpleque
thatIcouldeasilydoitmyself,si
thoughateachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffledjusqu'à
untilyouexplainyourprocess.Et
AndyetIbelievethatmyeyesareasgoodasyours.”“Quiteso,”he
répondit
answered,lightingacigarette,andthrowinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“You
voyez
see,butyoudonotobserve.La
Thedistinctionisclear.Forexample,youhavefrequently
vu
seenthestepswhichleadupfromthehalltocette
thisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,somehundredsoftimes.”
“Then
combien
howmanyarethere?”“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
Youhavenotobserved.
Et
Andyetyouhaveseen.Que
Thatisjustmypoint.Maintenant
Now,Iknowthatthereareseventeensteps,parce que
becauseIhavebothseenet
andobserved.Bytheway,
puisque
sinceyouareinterestedinces
theselittleproblems,andsinceyouarebon
goodenoughtochronicleoneou
ortwoofmytriflingexperiences,youpourriez
maybeinterestedinthis.”Hethrew
sur
overasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperqui
whichhadbeenlyingopenuponla
thetable.“Itcameby
le
thelastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
La
Thenotewasundated,andsans
withouteithersignatureoraddress.“Therewill
appellera
calluponyouto-night,atune
aquartertoeighto’clock,”itdit
said,“agentlemanwhodesirestoconsultyouuponune
amatteroftheverydeepestmoment.YourrecentservicestooneoftheroyalhousesofEurope
ont
haveshownthatyouareonewhomaysafelybetrustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Ce
Thisaccountofyouwehavefromtous
allquartersreceived.Beinyourchamberthenatthathour,
et
anddonottakeitamisssi
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisisindeed
un
amystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyouimagine
que
thatitmeans?”“Ihave
pas
nodatayet.Itisacapitalmistaketotheorise
avant
beforeonehasdata.Insensiblyonebeginstotwistfactstosuittheories,insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.
Mais
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
Icarefullyexamined
le
thewriting,andthepaperuponwhichitwasécrit
written.“Themanwhowroteitwaspresumably
bien
welltodo,”Iremarked,endeavouringtoimitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Suchpaper
pouvait
couldnotbeboughtunderdemi
halfacrownapacket.Itispeculiarlystrong
et
andstiff.”“Peculiar—thatistheveryword,”
dit
saidHolmes.“Itisnot
un
anEnglishpaperatall.Tenez
Holdituptothelight.”I
fait
didso,andsawalarge“E”avec
withasmall“g,”a“P,”et
andalarge“G”withun
asmall“t”wovenintola
thetextureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
demandé
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
le
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notat
tout
all.The‘G’withthe
petit
small‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’qui
whichistheGermanfor‘Company.’Itisune
acustomarycontractionlikeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofsûr
course,standsfor‘Papier.’Nowforle
the‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”Hetookdown
un
aheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—hereweare,Egria.
Itisin
un
aGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notloin
farfromCarlsbad.‘Remarkableasbeing
la
thesceneofthedeathofWallenstein,et
andforitsnumerousglass-factorieset
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,mygarçon
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyessparkled,
et
andhesentupagrand
greatbluetriumphantcloudfromhiscigarette.“Thepaperwas
fait
madeinBohemia,”Isaid.“Precisely.
Et
Andthemanwhowrotela
thenoteisaGerman.Doyounotethepeculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisaccountofyouwehavefrom
tous
allquartersreceived.’AFrenchmanou
orRussiancouldnothaveécrire
writtenthat.ItistheGerman
qui
whoissouncourteoustohisverbs.Itonlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatis
veut
wantedbythisGermanwhoécrit
writesuponBohemianpaperandpreferswearingun
amasktoshowinghisvisage
face.Andherehecomes,
si
ifIamnotmistaken,toresolvetous
allourdoubts.”Ashe
parlait
spoketherewasthesharpbruit
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelscontre
againstthecurb,followedbyasharppullatthebell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,by
le
thesound,”saidhe.“Yes,”hecontinued,glancingoutof
la
thewindow.“Anicelittlebrougham
et
andapairofbeauties.Une
Ahundredandfiftyguineasapiece.There’smoneyinthis
affaire
case,Watson,ifthereisrien
nothingelse.”“IthinkthatIhad
mieux
bettergo,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Docteur
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iam
perdu
lostwithoutmyBoswell.And
cela
thispromisestobeinteresting.Itwouldbeapityto
rater
missit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
lui
him.Imaywantyour
aide
help,andsomayhe.Herehe
arrive
comes.Sitdowninthatarmchair,
Docteur
Doctor,andgiveusyourbestattention.”Un
Aslowandheavystep,qui
whichhadbeenhearduponthestairset
andinthepassage,pausedimmediatelyoutsidetheporte
door.Thentherewasaloud
et
andauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
saidHolmes.
Un
Amanenteredwhocouldhardlyhavebeenlessthansix
sixfeetsixinchesinheight,avec
withthechestandlimbsofun
aHercules.Hisdresswasrichwitharichness
qui
whichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintomauvais
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacrossthesleeves
et
andfrontsofhisdouble-breastedcoat,tandis que
whilethedeepbluecloakqui
whichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedavec
withflame-colouredsilkandsecuredattheneckavec
withabroochwhichconsistedofune
asingleflamingberyl.Boots
qui
whichextendedhalfwayuphiscalves,et
andwhichweretrimmedatla
thetopswithrichbrownfur,completedla
theimpressionofbarbaricopulencequi
whichwassuggestedbyhistoute
wholeappearance.Hecarriedabroad-brimmedhatinhis
main
hand,whileheworeacrossla
theupperpartofhisvisage
face,extendingdownpastthecheekbones,un
ablackvizardmask,whichhehadapparentlyadjustedthatverymoment,forhismain
handwasstillraisedtoitasheentered.From
la
thelowerpartofthevisage
faceheappearedtobeahomme
manofstrongcharacter,withathick,hanginglip,et
andalong,straightchinsuggestiveofresolutionpushedtola
thelengthofobstinacy.“Youhadmynote?”
he
demandé
askedwithadeepharshvoiceet
andastronglymarkedGermanaccent.“I
dit
toldyouthatIwouldcall.”He
regarda
lookedfromonetotheotherofnous
us,asifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
dit
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
ami
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,qui
whoisoccasionallygoodenoughtohelpmeinmycases.WhomhaveIthehonourtoaddress?”
“You
pouvez
mayaddressmeastheCountVonKramm,un
aBohemiannobleman.Iunderstandthat
ce
thisgentleman,yourfriend,isahomme
manofhonouranddiscretion,whomIpeux
maytrustwithamatterofla
themostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuchprefertocommunicate
avec
withyoualone.”Iroseto
aller
go,butHolmescaughtmebyle
thewristandpushedmebackintomychair.“Itis
deux
both,ornone,”saidhe.“You
pouvez
maysaybeforethisgentlemantout
anythingwhichyoumaysaytome.”TheCountshruggedhisbroadshoulders.
“ThenI
dois
mustbegin,”saidhe,“bybindingyoubothtoabsolutesecrecyfortwoyears;at
la
theendofthattimela
thematterwillbeofnoimportance.Atpresentitisnottoomuchto
dire
saythatitisoftel
suchweightitmayhaveune
aninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”
dit
saidHolmes.“AndI.”
“Youwill
excuserez
excusethismask,”continuedourstrangevisitor.“Theaugust
personne
personwhoemploysmewisheshisagenttobeunknowntoyou,et
andImayconfessatfois
oncethatthetitlebywhichIhaveviens
justcalledmyselfisnotexactement
exactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”
dit
saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareofgreatdelicacy,
et
andeveryprecautionhastobetakentoquenchwhatpourrait
mightgrowtobeanimmensescandalet
andseriouslycompromiseoneofles
thereigningfamiliesofEurope.To
parler
speakplainly,thematterimplicatesla
thegreatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwas
aussi
alsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchairet
andclosinghiseyes.Ourvisitorglanced
avec
withsomeapparentsurpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigureofthemanqui
whohadbeennodoubtdepictedtohimastheplus
mostincisivereasonerandmostenergeticagentinEurope.Holmesslowlyreopenedhiseyes
et
andlookedimpatientlyathisgiganticclient.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”heremarked,“Ishouldbe
mieux
betterabletoadviseyou.”La
Themansprangfromhischairet
andpacedupanddownla
theroominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
avec
withagestureofdesperation,hetorele
themaskfromhisfaceet
andhurleditupontheground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iam
le
theKing.WhyshouldIattempttoconcealit?”
“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“YourMajestyhadnot
parlé
spokenbeforeIwasawareque
thatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,GrandDukeofCassel-Felstein,et
andhereditaryKingofBohemia.”“Butyou
pouvez
canunderstand,”saidourstrangevisitor,sittingdownonceplus
moreandpassinghishandsur
overhishighwhiteforehead,“youpouvez
canunderstandthatIamnotaccustomedtofaire
doingsuchbusinessinmypropre
ownperson.Yetthematterwassodelicate
que
thatIcouldnotconfideittoun
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhispouvoir
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPraguefor
le
thepurposeofconsultingyou.”“Then,prayconsult,”saidHolmes,
fermant
shuttinghiseyesoncemore.“Thefactsarebrieflythese:
Some
cinq
fiveyearsago,duringalengthyvisittoWarsaw,Ifait
madetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.Le
Thenameisnodoubtfamiliartoyou.”“Kindly
cherchez
lookherupinmyindex,Doctor,”murmuredHolmessans
withoutopeninghiseyes.Formanyyearshehadadoptedasystemofdocketing
tous
allparagraphsconcerningmenandthings,sothatitwasdifficulttonommer
nameasubjectorapersonne
persononwhichhecouldnotatoncefurnishinformation.In
ce
thiscaseIfoundherbiographysandwichedinentre
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbiet
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohadécrit
writtenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
saidHolmes.
“Hum!
BorninNewJerseyin
le
theyear1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,hum!
PrimadonnaImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!
Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!
Vivre
LivinginLondon—quiteso!YourMajesty,asI
comprends
understand,becameentangledwiththisjeune
youngperson,wrotehersomecompromisingletters,et
andisnowdesirousofgettingces
thoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Mais
Buthow—”.