Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
en
andfairytaleshavefollowedkindertijd
childhoodthroughtheages,forelke
everyhealthyyoungsterhasawholesomeen
andinstinctiveloveforstoriesfantastisch
fantastic,marvelousandmanifestlyunreal.De
ThewingedfairiesofGrimmen
andAndersenhavebroughtmoregeluk
happinesstochildishheartsthanalle
allotherhumancreations.Yetthe
oude
oldtimefairytale,havinggediend
servedforgenerations,maynowbeclassedas“historical”inthechildren’slibrary;for
de
thetimehascomeforeen
aseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichde
thestereotypedgenie,dwarfandfee
fairyareeliminated,togetherwithalle
allthehorribleandblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointeen
afearsomemoraltoeachverhaal
tale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
daarom
thereforethemodernchildseeksalleen
onlyentertainmentinitswondertalesen
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
deze
thisthoughtinmind,theverhaal
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”wasgeschreven
writtensolelytopleasechildrenofvandaag
today.Itaspirestobeing
een
amodernizedfairytale,inwaarin
whichthewondermentandjoyarebehouden
retainedandtheheartachesandnightmaresareleftout.L.
Hoofdstuk
ChapterITheCycloneDorothy
woonde
livedinthemidstofthegrote
greatKansasprairies,withUncleHenry,die
whowasafarmer,andTante
AuntEm,whowasthefarmer’svrouw
wife.Theirhousewassmall,forthe
hout
lumbertobuildithadtobevervoerd
carriedbywagonmanymiles.Er
Therewerefourwalls,avloer
floorandaroof,whichmadeonekamer
room;andthisroomcontained
een
arustylookingcookstove,akast
cupboardforthedishes,atafel
table,threeorfourchairs,en
andthebeds.UncleHenry
en
andAuntEmhadagroot
bigbedinonecorner,en
andDorothyalittlebedinandere
anothercorner.Therewasnogarretatall,
en
andnocellar—exceptasmallgat
holedugintheground,calledacyclonekelder
cellar,wherethefamilycouldgaan
goincaseoneofdie
thosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightygenoeg
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitsweg
path.Itwasreachedby
een
atrapdoorinthemidden
middleofthefloor,fromwhicheen
aladderleddownintothekleine
small,darkhole.WhenDorothy
stond
stoodinthedoorwayandkeek
lookedaround,shecouldseeniets
nothingbutthegreatgrayprairie
prairieoneveryside.Nota
boom
treenorahousebrokethebrede
broadsweepofflatcountrydat
thatreachedtotheedgeofthehemel
skyinalldirections.The
zon
sunhadbakedtheplowedland
landintoagraymass,met
withlittlecracksrunningthroughit.Zelfs
Eventhegrasswasnotgroen
green,forthesunhadverbrand
burnedthetopsofthelange
longbladesuntiltheywerethedezelfde
samegraycolortobeseenoveral
everywhere.Oncethehousehadbeen
geschilderd
painted,butthesunblisteredtheverf
paintandtherainswasheditaway,en
andnowthehousewasassaai
dullandgrayaseverythingelse.Toen
WhenAuntEmcametheretowonen
liveshewasayoung,mooie
prettywife.Thesunand
wind
windhadchangedher,too.They
hadden
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyesen
andleftthemasobergrijs
gray;theyhadtakenthe
rood
redfromhercheeksandlips,en
andtheyweregrayalso.Shewas
dun
thinandgaunt,andneverglimlachte
smilednow.WhenDorothy,whowas
een
anorphan,firstcametohaar
her,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbyhet
thechild’slaughterthatshewouldschreeuwde
screamandpressherhanduponherhart
heartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicereachedherears;en
andshestilllookedathet
thelittlegirlwithwonderdat
thatshecouldfindanythingtolachen
laughat.UncleHenrynever
lachte
laughed.Heworkedhardfrom
ochtend
morningtillnightanddidnotwist
knowwhatjoywas.Hewas
grijs
grayalso,fromhislongbaard
beardtohisroughboots,en
andhelookedsternandplechtig
solemn,andrarelyspoke.ItwasToto
die
thatmadeDorothylaugh,andredde
savedherfromgrowingasgrijs
grayasherothersurroundings.Totowasnot
grijs
gray;hewasalittle
zwarte
blackdog,withlongsilkyhaar
hairandsmallblackeyesdie
thattwinkledmerrilyoneithersideofhisfunny,weeneus
nose.Totoplayedallday
lang
long,andDorothyplayedwithhem
him,andlovedhimdearly.Vandaag
Today,however,theywerenotspeelden
playing.UncleHenrysatupon
de
thedoorstepandlookedanxiouslyatde
thesky,whichwasevengrayerdan
thanusual.Dorothystoodin
de
thedoorwithTotoinherarms,en
andlookedattheskytoo.Tante
AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Fromthe
verre
farnorththeyheardalowwailofthewind
wind,andUncleHenryandDorothykonden
couldseewherethelonggras
grassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm
storm.Therenowcamea
scherp
sharpwhistlingintheairfromthezuiden
south,andastheyturnedtheireyesdie
thatwaytheysawripplesinthegras
grasscomingfromthatdirectionook
also.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
“There’s
een
acyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohisvrouw
wife.“I’llgolookafter
de
thestock.”Thenheran
naar
towardtheshedswherethecowsen
andhorseswerekept.AuntEm
vallen
droppedherworkandcametode
thedoor.Oneglancetoldherof
het
thedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
she
schreeuwde
screamed.“Runforthecellar!”
Toto
sprong
jumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsen
andhidunderthebed,en
andthegirlstartedtogethem
him.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,
gooide
threwopenthetrapdoorinthevloer
floorandclimbeddowntheladder
ladderintothesmall,darkgat
hole.DorothycaughtTotoatlast
en
andstartedtofollowhertante
aunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrossthe
kamer
roomtherecameagreatshriekfromthewind
wind,andthehouseshooksohard
hardthatshelostherfootingen
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthevloer
floor.Thenastrangething
gebeurde
happened.Thehousewhirledaround
twee
twoorthreetimesandsteeg
roseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothy
voelde
feltasifshewereging
goingupinaballoon.The
noordelijke
northandsouthwindsmetwaar
wherethehousestood,andmaakten
madeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthe
midden
middleofacyclonethelucht
airisgenerallystill,butthegrote
greatpressureofthewindonelke
everysideofthehouseraisedituphoger
higherandhigher,untilitwasattheverytopofthecyclone;en
andthereitremainedandwascarriedmilesen
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoukon
couldcarryafeather.Itwas
erg
verydark,andthewindhowledhorriblyaroundhaar
her,butDorothyfoundshewasreed
ridingquiteeasily.Afterthe
eerste
firstfewwhirlsaround,andoneandere
othertimewhenthehousetippedslecht
badly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedzachtjes
gently,likeababyinawieg
cradle.Totodidnotlike
het
it.Heranaboutthe
kamer
room,nowhere,nowthere,blaffen
barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillon
de
thefloorandwaitedtozien
seewhatwouldhappen.OnceTotogot
te
tooneartheopentrapdoor,andviel
fellin;andatfirst
het
thelittlegirlthoughtshehadkwijt
losthim.Butsoonshe
zag
sawoneofhisearsstickingomhoog
upthroughthehole,forthesterke
strongpressureoftheairwashield
keepinghimupsothathekon
couldnotfall.Shecrepttothe
gat
hole,caughtTotobytheoor
ear,anddraggedhimintothekamer
roomagain,afterwardclosingthetrapdoorsothatgeen
nomoreaccidentscouldhappen.Uur
Hourafterhourpassedaway,en
andslowlyDorothygotoverherschrik
fright;butshefeltquite
eenzaam
lonely,andthewindshriekedsoluid
loudlyallaboutherthatshebijna
nearlybecamedeaf.Atfirstshe
had
hadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopieceswhenhet
thehousefellagain;butas
de
thehourspassedandnothingterriblegebeurde
happened,shestoppedworryingandresolvedtowachten
waitcalmlyandseewhatde
thefuturewouldbring.Atlastshe
kroop
crawledovertheswayingfloortoherbed
bed,andlaydownuponit;en
andTotofollowedandlaydownnaast
besideher.ChapterIITheCouncil
met
withtheMunchkinsShewas
gewekt
awakenedbyashock,soplotseling
suddenandseverethatifDorothyhad
hadnotbeenlyingonhet
thesoftbedshemighthad
havebeenhurt.Asitwas,the
pot
jarmadehercatchheradem
breathandwonderwhathadgebeurd
happened;andTotoputhis
koude
coldlittlenoseintohergezicht
faceandwhineddismally.Dorothy
zitten
satupandnoticedthathet
thehousewasnotmoving;norwasit
donker
dark,forthebrightsunshinekwam
cameinatthewindow,floodingthekleine
littleroom.Shesprangfromher
bed
bedandwithTotoatherhielen
heelsranandopenedthedeur
door.Thelittlegirlgave
een
acryofamazementandkeek
lookedabouther,hereyesgroeien
growingbiggerandbiggerattheprachtige
wonderfulsightsshesaw.Thecyclone
had
hadsetthehousedownheel
verygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofeen
acountryofmarvelousbeauty.Er
Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,met
withstatelytreesbearingrichen
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
en
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagezongen
sangandflutteredinthetreesen
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwas
een
asmallbrook,rushingandsparklingalongtussen
betweengreenbanks,andmurmuringineen
avoiceverygratefultoeen
alittlegirlwhohadgeleefd
livedsolongonthedroge
dry,grayprairies.Whileshestood
keek
lookingeagerlyatthestrangeen
andbeautifulsights,shenoticedkomen
comingtowardheragroupofde
thequeerestpeopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotas
groot
bigasthegrownfolkshehadaltijd
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherwerethey
erg
verysmall.Infact,they
leken
seemedaboutastallasDorothy,die
whowasawell-grownchildforherleeftijd
age,althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgaat
go,manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
en
andoneawoman,andallwereoddlygekleed
dressed.Theyworeroundhats
die
thatrosetoasmallpunt
pointafootabovetheirheads,met
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsdie
thattinkledsweetlyastheybewogen
moved.Thehatsofthemenwere
blauw
blue;thelittlewoman’shatwaswhite,
en
andsheworeawhitejurk
gownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Overitwere
gestrooid
sprinkledlittlestarsthatglistenedinde
thesunlikediamonds.Themenwere
gekleed
dressedinblue,ofthedezelfde
sameshadeastheirhats,en
andworewell-polishedbootswitheen
adeeprollofblueatde
thetops.Themen,Dorothy
dacht
thought,wereaboutasoldasOom
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhadden
hadbeards.Butthelittle
vrouw
womanwasdoubtlessmucholder.Her
gezicht
facewascoveredwithwrinkles,herhairwasbijna
nearlywhite,andshewalkednogal
ratherstiffly.Whenthesepeopledrew
buurt
nearthehousewhereDorothywasstond
standinginthedoorway,theypauseden
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asifbang
afraidtocomefarther.But
de
thelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,maakte
madealowbowandzei
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youare
welkom
welcome,mostnobleSorceress,totheland
landoftheMunchkins.Weareso
dankbaar
gratefultoyouforhavinggedood
killedtheWickedWitchoftheOosten
East,andforsettingourvolk
peoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
luisterde
listenedtothisspeechwithverwondering
wonder.Whatcouldthelittle
vrouw
womanpossiblymeanbycallinghereen
asorceress,andsayingshehad
hadkilledtheWickedWitchoftheOosten
East?Dorothywasaninnocent,
onschadelijk
harmlesslittlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonevele
manymilesfromhome;andshe
had
hadneverkilledanythinginallherleven
life.Butthelittlewoman
blijkbaar
evidentlyexpectedhertoanswer;soDorothy
zei
said,withhesitation,“Youareerg
verykind,buttheremustbesomevergissing
mistake.Ihavenotkilledanything.”
“Your
huis
housedid,anyway,”repliedthekleine
littleoldwoman,withalach
laugh,“andthatisthehetzelfde
samething.See!”
shecontinued,pointingtothe
hoek
cornerofthehouse.“Thereareher
twee
twofeet,stillstickingoutfromonder
underablockofwood.”Dorothy
keek
looked,andgavealittleschreeuw
cryoffright.There,indeed,
net
justunderthecornerofthegrote
greatbeamthehouserestedon,twee
twofeetwerestickingout,shodinzilveren
silvershoeswithpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
huilde
criedDorothy,claspingherhandstogetherindismay.“The
huis
housemusthavefallenonhaar
her.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
niets
nothingtobedone,”saidde
thelittlewomancalmly.“But
wie
whowasshe?”askedDorothy.
“Shewasthe
Boze
WickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”answeredthekleine
littlewoman.“Shehasheld
alle
alltheMunchkinsinbondageformanyyears,gemaakt
makingthemslaveforhernacht
nightandday.Nowtheyareallset
vrij
free,andaregratefultoyouforde
thefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
vroeg
inquiredDorothy.“Theyarethe
mensen
peoplewholiveinthisland
landoftheEastwheretheBoze
WickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
een
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
maar
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIwoon
liveinthelandofhet
theNorth.Whentheysawthe
Heks
WitchoftheEastwasdood
deadtheMunchkinssentasnelle
swiftmessengertome,andIkwam
cameatonce.Iamthe
Heks
WitchoftheNorth.”“Oh,gracious!”
huilde
criedDorothy.“Areyoua
echte
realwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”answered
de
thelittlewoman.“ButIam
een
agoodwitch,andthemensen
peopleloveme.Iamnotas
machtig
powerfulastheWickedWitchwasdie
whoruledhere,orImoeten
shouldhavesetthepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
dacht
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”zei
saidthegirl,whowashalf
halffrightenedatfacingaechte
realwitch.“Oh,no,thatis
een
agreatmistake.Therewereonly
vier
fourwitchesinalltheLand
LandofOz,andtwoofhen
them,thosewholiveinhet
theNorthandtheSouth,aregoede
goodwitches.Iknowthisis
waar
true,forIamoneofthemmyself,en
andcannotbemistaken.Thosewho
woonden
dweltintheEastandhet
theWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;maar
butnowthatyouhavegedood
killedoneofthem,thereismaar
butoneWickedWitchinallhet
theLandofOz—theonewholivesinhet
theWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,
na
afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmheeft
hastoldmethatthewitcheswerealldead—yearsandyearsago.”“Whois
Tante
AuntEm?”inquiredthelittle
oude
oldwoman.“Sheismy
tante
auntwholivesinKansas,waar
whereIcamefrom.”The
Heks
WitchoftheNorthseemedtodenken
thinkforatime,withherhoofd
headbowedandhereyesupontheground.Thenshe
keek
lookedupandsaid,“Idonotweet
knowwhereKansasis,forIheb
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedbefore.Maar
Buttellme,isiteen
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”
antwoordde
repliedDorothy.“Thenthataccountsfor
het
it.InthecivilizedcountriesI
geloof
believetherearenowitchesleft,noch
norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Maar
But,yousee,theLandofOzhasnooit
neverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltherest
restoftheworld.Thereforewe
nog steeds
stillhavewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoare
de
thewizards?”askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfis
de
theGreatWizard,”answeredtheHeks
Witch,sinkinghervoicetoeen
awhisper.“Heismorepowerful
dan
thanalltherestofussamen
together.Helivesinthe
Stad
CityofEmeralds.”Dorothywasgoingtoaskanotherquestion,
maar
butjustthentheMunchkins,die
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gaven
gavealoudshoutandpointedtothehoek
cornerofthehousewheretheBoze
WickedWitchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
vroeg
askedthelittleoldwoman,en
andlooked,andbegantolachen
laugh.Thefeetofthe
dode
deadWitchhaddisappearedentirely,en
andnothingwasleftbutde
thesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explainedthe
Heks
WitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupsnel
quicklyinthesun.Thatistheendofher.Maar
Butthesilvershoesarejou
yours,andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
en
andpickeduptheshoes,en
andaftershakingthedustuit
outofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“The
Heks
WitchoftheEastwastrots
proudofthosesilvershoes,”zei
saidoneoftheMunchkins,“ander
thereissomecharmconnectedwiththem;maar
butwhatitiswenooit
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedthe
schoenen
shoesintothehouseandplacedthemonthetafel
table.Thenshecameout
weer
againtotheMunchkinsandzei
said:.“Iamanxioustoget
terug
backtomyauntandoom
uncle,forIamsuretheyzullen
willworryaboutme.Canyou
helpen
helpmefindmyway?”De
TheMunchkinsandtheWitcheerst
firstlookedatoneanother,en
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“Atthe
Oosten
East,notfarfromhere,”zei
saidone,“thereisagrote
greatdesert,andnonecouldlivetocrossit.”“Itisthe
hetzelfde
sameattheSouth,”saidander
another,“forIhavebeener
thereandseenit.The
Zuiden
SouthisthecountryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
zei
saidthethirdman,“thatitisthehetzelfde
sameattheWest.Andthat
land
country,wheretheWinkieslive,isruledbytheBoze
WickedWitchoftheWest,whozou
wouldmakeyouherslaveals
ifyoupassedherway.”“The
Noorden
Northismyhome,”saidde
theoldlady,“andatitsrand
edgeisthesamegreatwoestijn
desertthatsurroundsthisLandofOz.I’mafraid,mydear,youwillhavetolivewithus.”Dorothy
begon
begantosobatthis,forshevoelde
feltlonelyamongallthesestrangemensen
people.Hertearsseemedtogrieve
de
thekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyonmiddellijk
immediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsen
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthe
kleine
littleoldwoman,shetookaf
offhercapandbalancedthepunt
pointontheendofherneus
nose,whileshecounted“One,twee
two,three”inasolemnstem
voice.Atoncethecap
veranderde
changedtoaslate,onwhichwasgeschreven
writteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHY
Gaan
GOTOTHECITYOFEMERALDS”.De
Thelittleoldwomantookde
theslatefromhernose,en
andhavingreadthewordsonit,vroeg
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”answered
het
thechild,lookingupanddroogde
dryinghertears.“Thenyou
moet
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Misschien
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
deze
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
precies
exactlyinthecenteroftheland
country,andisruledbyOz,theGrote
GreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
een
agoodman?”