PREFACE
Mostoftheadventuresrecordedin
dit
thisbookreallyoccurred;one
of
ortwowereexperiencesofmyeigen
own,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.Huck
Finn
Finnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyer
ook
also,butnotfromanindividual—heisacombinatie
combinationofthecharacteristicsofdrie
threeboyswhomIknew,en
andthereforebelongstothecompositeorde
orderofarchitecture.Theoddsuperstitionstoucheduponwereallprevalent
onder
amongchildrenandslavesintheWesten
Westattheperiodofdit
thisstory—thatistosay,thirtyof
orfortyyearsago.Althoughmy
boek
bookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysen
andgirls,Ihopeitzal
willnotbeshunnedbymenen
andwomenonthataccount,fordeel
partofmyplanhasbeentoproberen
trytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,en
andofhowtheyfelten
andthoughtandtalked,andwhatqueerenterprisestheysoms
sometimesengagedin.THEAUTHOR.
Hoofdstuk
CHAPTERI“Tom!”
Noanswer.
“TOM!”
Geen
Noanswer.“What’sgonewith
die
thatboy,Iwonder?YouTOM!”
Geen
Noanswer.Theoldlady
trok
pulledherspectaclesdownandkeek
lookedoverthemaboutthekamer
room;thensheputthem
omhoog
upandlookedoutunderthem.She
zelden
seldomorneverlookedthroughthemforsoklein
smallathingasajongen
boy;theywereherstate
paar
pair,theprideofherhart
heart,andwerebuiltfor“style,”notservice—shekunnen
couldhaveseenthroughapaar
pairofstove-lidsjustasgoed
well.Shelookedperplexedfor
een
amoment,andthensaid,notfiercely,maar
butstillloudenoughforhet
thefurnituretohear:.“Well,Ilay
als
ifIgetholdofyouI’ll—”.Shedidnotfinish,forbythis
tijd
timeshewasbendingdownen
andpunchingunderthebedmet
withthebroom,andsosheneededadem
breathtopunctuatethepunchesmet
with.Sheresurrectednothingbut
de
thecat.“Ineverdid
gezien
seethebeatofthatboy!”She
ging
wenttotheopendooren
andstoodinitandkeek
lookedoutamongthetomatovinesen
and“jimpson”weedsthatconstitutedde
thegarden.NoTom.
Soshe
hief
lifteduphervoiceateen
ananglecalculatedfordistanceen
andshouted:.“Y-o-u-uTOM!”
Therewas
een
aslightnoisebehindheren
andsheturnedjustintijd
timetoseizeasmalljongen
boybytheslackofhisrotonde
roundaboutandarresthisflight.“There!
Imight’a’
gedacht
thoughtofthatcloset.Whatyoubeen
gedaan
doinginthere?”“Nothing.”
“Nothing!
Kijk
Lookatyourhands.And
kijk
lookatyourmouth.Whatis
dat
thattruck?”“Idon’tknow,aunt.”
“Well,I
weet
know.It’sjam—that’swhatit
is
is.FortytimesI’vesaid
als
ifyoudidn’tletthatjam
jamaloneI’dskinyou.Handme
die
thatswitch.”Theswitchhoveredintheair—theperilwas
wanhopig
desperate—.“My!
Lookbehindyou,aunt!”
The
oude
oldladywhirledround,andsnatchedherskirtsuit
outofdanger.Thelad
vluchtte
fledontheinstant,scrambledupthehoge
highboard-fence,anddisappearedoverit.His
tante
auntPollystoodsurprisedamoment
moment,andthenbrokeintoeen
agentlelaugh.“Hangthe
jongen
boy,can’tIneverlearniets
anything?Ain’theplayedmetricks
genoeg
enoughlikethatformetobelookingoutforhimbythistime?Maar
Butoldfoolsisthegrootste
biggestfoolsthereis.Can’t
leren
learnanolddognewtricks,ashet
thesayingis.Butmygoodness,he
nooit
neverplaysthemalike,twodays,en
andhowisabodytoweten
knowwhat’scoming?He’pearstoknowjust
hoe
howlonghecantormentmevoordat
beforeIgetmydanderup,en
andheknowsifhekan
canmakeouttoputmeoffforeen
aminuteormakemelachen
laugh,it’salldownagainen
andIcan’thithimeen
alick.Iain’tdoingmy
plicht
dutybythatboy,andthat’stheLord’swaarheid
truth,goodnessknows.Sparetherod
en
andspilethechild,astheGoede
GoodBooksays.I’malayingup
zonde
sinandsufferingforusallebei
both,Iknow.He’sfullof
de
theOldScratch,butlaws-a-me!he’smy
eigen
owndeadsister’sboy,poording
thing,andIain’tgotthehart
hearttolashhim,somehow.Elke
EverytimeIlethimoff,mygeweten
consciencedoeshurtmeso,en
andeverytimeIhithimmyoude
oldheartmostbreaks.Well-a-well,
man
manthatisbornofvrouw
womanisoffewdaysen
andfulloftrouble,astheSchrift
Scripturesays,andIreckonit’sso.He’llplayhookeythisevening,[*]
en
andI’lljustbeobleegedtomakehimwerken
work,tomorrow,topunishhim.It’smighty
moeilijk
hardtomakehimworkSaturdays,wanneer
whenalltheboysishebben
havingholiday,buthehatesworkmeer
morethanhehatesanythingelse,en
andI’vegottodosomeofmyplicht
dutybyhim,orI’llbetheruinationofthechild.”[*]Southwesternfor“afternoon”.
Tomdid
speelde
playhookey,andhehadeen
averygoodtime.Hegotback
thuis
homebarelyinseasontohelpen
helpJim,thesmallcoloredjongen
boy,sawnext-day’swoodandsplitthekindlingsbeforesupper—atleasthewaser
thereintimetotellhisadventurestoJimterwijl
whileJimdidthree-fourthsofthewerk
work.Tom’syoungerbrother(orratherhalf-brother)Sidwas
al
alreadythroughwithhispartofhet
thework(pickingupchips),forhewaseen
aquietboy,andhadgeen
noadventurous,trouble-someways.WhileTomwas
at
eatinghissupper,andstealingsuiker
sugarasopportunityoffered,AuntPollyaskedhimquestionsdie
thatwerefullofguile,en
andverydeep—forshewantedtoval
traphimintodamagingrevealments.Like
vele
manyothersimple-heartedsouls,itwasherpetijdelheid
vanitytobelieveshewasendowedmet
withatalentfordarken
andmysteriousdiplomacy,andshelovedtocontemplatehermeest
mosttransparentdevicesasmarvelsoflage
lowcunning.Saidshe:.
“Tom,itwasmiddling
warm
warminschool,warn’tit?”“Yes’m.”
“Powerful
warm
warm,warn’tit?”“Yes’m.”
“Didn’tyou
wil
wanttogoina-swimming,Tom?”Een
Abitofascareschot
shotthroughTom—atouchofuncomfortableverdenking
suspicion.HesearchedAuntPolly’s
gezicht
face,butittoldhimniets
nothing.Sohesaid:.
“No’m—well,not
erg
verymuch.”Theoldladyreached
uit
outherhandandfeltTom’sshirt
shirt,andsaid:.“Butyouain’ttoo
warm
warmnow,though.”Andit
vleide
flatteredhertoreflectthatshehad
haddiscoveredthattheshirtwasdroog
drywithoutanybodyknowingthatdat
thatwaswhatshehadinhergedachten
mind.Butinspiteof
haar
her,Tomknewwherethewind
windlay,now.Soheforestalledwhat
kunnen
mightbethenextmove:.“Someofus
pompen
pumpedonourheads—mine’sdampyet.See?”
Tante
AuntPollywasvexedtodenken
thinkshehadoverlookedthatbeetje
bitofcircumstantialevidence,andmiste
missedatrick.Thenshe
had
hadanewinspiration:.“Tom,youdidn’t
had
havetoundoyourshirtcollarwaar
whereIsewedit,topompen
pumponyourhead,didyou?Unbuttonyourjacket!”
The
problemen
troublevanishedoutofTom’sgezicht
face.Heopenedhisjacket.
Hisshirtcollarwassecurely
genaaid
sewed.“Bother!
Well,go’longwithyou.
I’dmadesureyou’dplayedhookey
en
andbeena-swimming.ButI
vergeef
forgiveye,Tom.Ireckonyou’re
een
akindofasingedkat
cat,asthesayingis—better’nyoulook.Deze
Thistime.”Shewashalf
spijt
sorryhersagacityhadmiscarried,en
andhalfgladthatTomhad
hadstumbledintoobedientconductforonce.Maar
ButSidneysaid:.“Well,now,
als
ifIdidn’tthinkyougenaaid
sewedhiscollarwithwhitedraad
thread,butit’sblack.”“Why,Idid
genaaid
sewitwithwhite!Tom!”
Maar
ButTomdidnotwaitforde
therest.Ashewentoutat
de
thedoorhesaid:.“Siddy,I’ll
likken
lickyouforthat.”In
een
asafeplaceTomexaminedtwee
twolargeneedleswhichwerethrustintode
thelapelsofhisjacket,en
andhadthreadboundaboutthem—onenaald
needlecarriedwhitethreadandde
theotherblack.Hesaid:.
“She’d
nooit
nevernoticedifithadn’tbeenforSid.Confoundit!
soms
sometimesshesewsitwithwit
white,andsometimesshesewsitmet
withblack.Iwishtogee-minyshe’dstickto
ene
oneort’other—Ican’tkeepde
therunof’em.ButI
wedden
betyouI’lllamSidfordat
that.I’lllearnhim!”
Hewasnotthe
Model
ModelBoyofthevillage.He
kende
knewthemodelboyverygoed
wellthough—andloathedhim.Within
twee
twominutes,orevenless,hehadvergeten
forgottenallhistroubles.Not
omdat
becausehistroubleswereonewhitminder
lessheavyandbittertohimdan
thanaman’saretoaman
man,butbecauseanewen
andpowerfulinterestborethemdownen
anddrovethemoutofhisgeest
mindforthetime—justasmen’smisfortunesarevergeten
forgottenintheexcitementofnieuwe
newenterprises.Thisnewinterestwas
een
avaluednoveltyinwhistling,die
whichhehadjustacquiredfromeen
anegro,andhewasleed
sufferingtopractiseitundisturbed.Itconsistedin
een
apeculiarbird-liketurn,asoort
sortofliquidwarble,producedbyaanraken
touchingthetonguetothedak
roofofthemouthatkorte
shortintervalsinthemidstofthemusic—thelezer
readerprobablyremembershowtodoen
doit,ifhehaseverbeeneen
aboy.Diligenceandattention
snel
soongavehimtheknackofit,en
andhestrodedownthestraat
streetwithhismouthfullofharmonie
harmonyandhissoulfullofdankbaarheid
gratitude.Hefeltmuchasanastronomer
voelde
feelswhohasdiscoveredanieuwe
newplanet—nodoubt,asfarassterk
strong,deep,unalloyedpleasureisbetreft
concerned,theadvantagewaswiththejongen
boy,nottheastronomer.Thesummereveningswere
lang
long.Itwasnotdark,yet.
Momenteel
PresentlyTomcheckedhiswhistle.Een
Astrangerwasbeforehim—ajongen
boyashadelargerthanhimself.A
nieuwkomer
new-comerofanyageoreithergeslacht
sexwasanimpressivecuriosityinhet
thepoorlittleshabbyvillageofSt.Petersburg.Deze
Thisboywaswelldressed,too—wellgekleed
dressedonaweek-day.Thiswas
gewoon
simplyastounding.Hiscapwas
een
adaintything,hisclose-buttonedblauwe
blueclothroundaboutwasnewen
andnatty,andsowerehispantaloons.He
had
hadshoeson—anditwasonlyVrijdag
Friday.Heevenworeanecktie,
een
abrightbitofribbon.He
had
hadacitifiedairabouthimdie
thatateintoTom’svitals.Het
ThemoreTomstaredathet
thesplendidmarvel,thehigherhedraaide
turneduphisnoseathisfineryen
andtheshabbierandshabbierhiseigen
ownoutfitseemedtohimtogroeien
grow.Neitherboyspoke.
Ifone
bewoog
moved,theothermoved—butonlysidewise,inacirkel
circle;theykeptfaceto
gezicht
faceandeyetoeyeallde
thetime.FinallyTomsaid:.
“I
kan
canlickyou!”“I’dliketo
zien
seeyoutryit.”“Well,I
kan
candoit.”“Noyoucan’t,either.”
“YesIcan.”
“Noyoucan’t.”
“Ican.”
“Youcan’t.”
“Can!”
“Can’t!”
Een
Anuncomfortablepause.ThenTom
zei
said:.“What’syourname?”
“’Tisn’tanyofyourbusiness,maybe.”
“WellI’lowI’llmakeitmybusiness.”
“Well
waarom
whydon’tyou?”“Ifyou
zegt
saymuch,Iwill.”“Much—much—much.
Daar
Therenow.”“Oh,youthinkyou’remighty
slim
smart,don’tyou?Icould
likken
lickyouwithonehandgebonden
tiedbehindme,ifIwilde
wantedto.”“Wellwhydon’tyou
doe
doit?Yousayyou
kan
candoit.”“WellI
zal
will,ifyoufoolwithme.”“Ohyes—I’ve
gezien
seenwholefamiliesinthedezelfde
samefix.”“Smarty!
Youthinkyou’resome,now,don’tyou?
Oh,what
een
ahat!”“Youcanlump
die
thathatifyoudon’tlikeit.I
durft
dareyoutoknockitoff—andiedereen
anybodythat’lltakeadarezal
willsuckeggs.”“You’realiar!”
“You’reanother.”
“You’re
een
afightingliaranddasn’tneem
takeitup.”“Aw—takeawalk!”
“Say—ifyou
geeft
givememuchmoreofyoursassI’lltakeandbounceeen
arockoff’nyourhead.”“Oh,of
natuurlijk
courseyouwill.”“WellIwill.”
“Well
waarom
whydon’tyoudoitthen?Whatdoyou
blijf
keepsayingyouwillfor?Waarom
Whydon’tyoudoit?It’s
omdat
becauseyou’reafraid.”“Iain’tafraid.”
“Youare.”
“Iain’t.”
“Youare.”
Anotherpause,
en
andmoreeyingandsidlingrond
aroundeachother.Presentlytheywere
schouder
shouldertoshoulder.Tomsaid:.
“Get
weg
awayfromhere!”“Goawayyourself!”
“Iwon’t.”
“Iwon’teither.”
Sothey
stonden
stood,eachwithafootgeplaatst
placedatanangleasabrace,en
andbothshovingwithmighten
andmain,andgloweringatelk
eachotherwithhate.But
geen
neithercouldgetanadvantage.Na
Afterstrugglingtillbothwereheet
hotandflushed,eachrelaxedhisspanning
strainwithwatchfulcaution,andTomzei
said:.“You’reacowardand
een
apup.I’lltellmy
grote
bigbrotheronyou,andhekan
canthrashyouwithhiskleine
littlefinger,andI’llmakehimdoen
doit,too.”“WhatdoI
schelen
careforyourbigbrother?I’vegot
een
abrotherthat’sbiggerthanheis—andwhat’smore,hekan
canthrowhimoverthatfence,too.“That’s
een
alie.”