I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Ik
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
altijd
alwaysthewoman.Ihave
zelden
seldomheardhimmentionheronder
underanyothername.Inhiseyessheeclipses
en
andpredominatesthewholeofhergeslacht
sex.Itwasnotthathe
voelde
feltanyemotionakintoliefde
loveforIreneAdler.Allemotions,
en
andthatoneparticularly,wereabhorrenttohiskoude
cold,precisebutadmirablybalancedgeest
mind.Hewas,Itakeit,
de
themostperfectreasoningandobservingmachinedie
thattheworldhasseen,maar
butasaloverhezou
wouldhaveplacedhimselfineen
afalseposition.Henever
sprak
spokeofthesofterpassions,savemet
withagibeandasneer.Theywere
bewonderenswaardige
admirablethingsfortheobserver—excellentfortrekken
drawingtheveilfrommen’smotivesen
andactions.Butforthetrainedreasonerto
toe
admitsuchintrusionsintohiseigen
owndelicateandfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastovoeren
introduceadistractingfactorwhichkunnen
mightthrowadoubtuponal
allhismentalresults.Gritina
gevoelig
sensitiveinstrument,oracrackinoneofhiseigen
ownhigh-powerlenses,wouldnotbemeer
moredisturbingthanastrongemotie
emotioninanaturesuchaszijn
his.Andyettherewasbutone
vrouw
womantohim,andthatvrouw
womanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubiousen
andquestionablememory.Ihad
gezien
seenlittleofHolmeslately.My
huwelijk
marriagehaddriftedusawayfromeachother.My
eigen
owncompletehappiness,andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseuprond
aroundthemanwhofirstvindt
findshimselfmasterofhiseigen
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorberen
absorballmyattention,whileHolmes,wholoathedelke
everyformofsocietywithhishele
wholeBohemiansoul,remainedinourlodgingsinBaker
BakerStreet,buriedamonghisoude
oldbooks,andalternatingfromweek
weektoweekbetweencocaineen
andambition,thedrowsinessofde
thedrug,andthefierceenergie
energyofhisownkeenaard
nature.Hewasstill,asever,
diep
deeplyattractedbythestudyofmisdaad
crime,andoccupiedhisimmensefacultiesen
andextraordinarypowersofobservationinvolgen
followingoutthoseclues,andclearingupthosemysterieswhichhadbeenverlaten
abandonedashopelessbytheofficiële
officialpolice.Fromtimeto
tijd
timeIheardsomevagueaccountofhisdoings:ofhissummonstoOdessainthe
geval
caseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofthesingulartragedie
tragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,en
andfinallyofthemissiondie
whichhehadaccomplishedsodelicatelyen
andsuccessfullyforthereigningfamilie
familyofHolland.Beyondthesesignsofhis
activiteit
activity,however,whichImerelydeelde
sharedwithallthereadersofde
thedailypress,Iknewweinig
littleofmyformerfrienden
andcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethof
Maart
March,1888—Iwasreturningfromareis
journeytoapatient(forIhadnu
nowreturnedtocivilpractice),toen
whenmywayledmedoor
throughBakerStreet.AsIpassed
de
thewell-remembereddoor,whichmustaltijd
alwaysbeassociatedinmygedachten
mindwithmywooing,andmet
withthedarkincidentsofde
theStudyinScarlet,Iwasseizedmet
withakeendesiretozien
seeHolmesagain,andtoweten
knowhowhewasemployinghisbuitengewone
extraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantly
verlicht
lit,and,evenasIkeek
lookedup,Isawhistall,reserve
sparefigurepasstwiceineen
adarksilhouetteagainsttheblind.Hewaspacing
de
theroomswiftly,eagerly,withhishoofd
headsunkuponhischesten
andhishandsclaspedbehindhem
him.Tome,whoknewhisevery
humeur
moodandhabit,hisattitudeen
andmannertoldtheirownverhaal
story.Hewasatwork
weer
again.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
en
andwashotuponthegeur
scentofsomenewproblem.Irang
de
thebellandwasshownuptode
thechamberwhichhadformerlybeenindeel
partmyown.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
It
zelden
seldomwas;buthewas
blij
glad,Ithink,toseeme
me.Withhardlyaword
gesproken
spoken,butwithakindlyoog
eye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,gooide
threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,en
andindicatedaspiritcaseen
andagasogeneinthehoek
corner.Thenhestoodbefore
het
thefireandlookedmeover
overinhissingularintrospectivemanier
fashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”heremarked.
“I
denk
think,Watson,thatyouhaveputonzeven
sevenandahalfpoundssinds
sinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
Ianswered.
“Indeed,I
moeten
shouldhavethoughtalittlemeer
more.Justatriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.
En
Andinpracticeagain,Iobserveer
observe.Youdidnottellme
dat
thatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
hoe
howdoyouknow?”“I
zie
seeit,Ideduceit.Hoe
HowdoIknowthatyouhebt
havebeengettingyourselfverynat
wetlately,andthatyouhebt
haveamostclumsyandonzorgvuldig
carelessservantgirl?”“MydearHolmes,”
zei
saidI,“thisistooveel
much.Youwouldcertainlyhavebeen
verbrand
burned,hadyoulivedapaar
fewcenturiesago.Itis
waar
truethatIhadacountrywandeling
walkonThursdayandcamehuis
homeinadreadfulmess,maar
butasIhavechangedmykleren
clothesIcan’timaginehowyoudeducehet
it.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
en
andmywifehasgivenhernotice,maar
butthere,again,Ifailtozie
seehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
en
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandselkaar
together.“Itissimplicityitself,”
zei
saidhe;“myeyestellme
dat
thatontheinsideofyourleftshoe,net
justwherethefirelightstrikesit,theleer
leatherisscoredbysixbijna
almostparallelcuts.Obviouslythey
heeft
havebeencausedbysomeonedie
whohasverycarelesslyscrapedroundtheedgesofthezool
soleinordertoremovecrustedmodder
mudfromit.Hence,you
zie
see,mydoubledeductionthatyouhad
hadbeenoutinvileweer
weather,andthatyouhadeen
aparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenofde
theLondonslavey.Astoyour
praktijk
practice,ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssmellingofiodoform,met
withablackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhisrightforefinger,en
andabulgeontherightsideofhistop-hattolaten zien
showwherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Imoet
mustbedull,indeed,ifIdonotpronouncehimtobeanactief
activememberofthemedicalprofession.”I
kon
couldnothelplaughingathet
theeasewithwhichheexplainedhisprocessofdeduction.“WhenI
hoor
hearyougiveyourreasons,”Iremarked,“thezaak
thingalwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimpledat
thatIcouldeasilydoitmyself,thoughatelk
eachsuccessiveinstanceofyourredenering
reasoningIambaffleduntilyouexplainyourproces
process.AndyetIbelieve
dat
thatmyeyesareasgoed
goodasyours.”“Quiteso,”heanswered,lightinga
sigaret
cigarette,andthrowinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“You
ziet
see,butyoudonotobserveert
observe.Thedistinctionisclear.
Forexample,you
hebt
havefrequentlyseenthestepsdie
whichleadupfromthehal
halltothisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,somehundredsoftimes.”
“Thenhowmanyarethere?”
“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
You
hebt
havenotobserved.Andyetyou
heb
haveseen.Thatisjustmy
punt
point.Now,Iknowthat
er
thereareseventeensteps,becauseIheb
havebothseenandobserved.Bytheway,
aangezien
sinceyouareinterestedinthesekleine
littleproblems,andsinceyouaregoed
goodenoughtochronicleoneof
ortwoofmytriflingexperiences,youmaybegeïnteresseerd
interestedinthis.”Hethrew
over
overasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperdie
whichhadbeenlyingopenuponde
thetable.“Itcameby
de
thelastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
De
Thenotewasundated,andzonder
withouteithersignatureoraddress.“There
zal
willcalluponyouto-night,ateen
aquartertoeighto’clock,”itzei
said,“agentlemanwhodesirestoraadplegen
consultyouuponamatteroftheverydeepestmoment
moment.Yourrecentservicestooneof
de
theroyalhousesofEuropehebben
haveshownthatyouareonewhomaysafelybevertrouwd
trustedwithmatterswhichareofanbelang
importancewhichcanhardlybeexaggerated.Dit
Thisaccountofyouwehebben
havefromallquartersreceived.Beinyour
kamer
chamberthenatthathour,en
anddonottakeitamissals
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisis
inderdaad
indeedamystery,”Iremarked.“Whatdoyou
denk
imaginethatitmeans?”“I
heb
havenodatayet.Itisacapital
vergissing
mistaketotheorisebeforeoneheeft
hasdata.Insensiblyonebeginstotwistfactstosuittheories,
plaats
insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.Maar
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
I
zorgvuldig
carefullyexaminedthewriting,andthepapier
paperuponwhichitwasgeschreven
written.“Themanwhowroteitwas
vermoedelijk
presumablywelltodo,”Iremarked,endeavouringtoimiteren
imitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Suchpaper
konden
couldnotbeboughtunderhalve
halfacrownapacket.Itispeculiarly
sterk
strongandstiff.”“Peculiar—thatis
het
theveryword,”saidHolmes.“ItisnotanEnglish
krant
paperatall.Holdituptothelight.”
I
deed
didso,andsawagrote
large“E”withasmall“g,”een
a“P,”andalarge“G”met
withasmall“t”wovenintothetextuur
textureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
vroeg
askedHolmes.“Thenameof
de
themaker,nodoubt;orhismonogram,rather.”
“Notatall.
The‘G’
met
withthesmall‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’whichistheGermanfor‘Company.’Itiseen
acustomarycontractionlikeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofnatuurlijk
course,standsfor‘Papier.’Nowforthe‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”He
nam
tookdownaheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.“Eglow,Eglonitz—herewe
zijn
are,Egria.Itisin
een
aGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notver
farfromCarlsbad.‘Remarkableasbeingthe
toneel
sceneofthedeathofWallenstein,en
andforitsnumerousglass-factoriesen
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,myjongen
boy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyessparkled,
en
andhesentupagrote
greatbluetriumphantcloudfromhissigaret
cigarette.“ThepaperwasmadeinBohemia,”I
zei
said.“Precisely.
Andtheman
die
whowrotethenoteiseen
aGerman.Doyounote
de
thepeculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisaccountofyouwehebben
havefromallquartersreceived.’Een
AFrenchmanorRussiancouldnothebben
havewrittenthat.ItistheGerman
die
whoissouncourteoustohisverbs.It
alleen
onlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatiswil
wantedbythisGermanwhoschrijft
writesuponBohemianpaperandprefersdraagt
wearingamasktoshowinghisgezicht
face.Andherehecomes,
als
ifIamnotmistaken,toop te lossen
resolveallourdoubts.”Ashe
sprak
spoketherewasthesharpgeluid
soundofhorses’hoofsandgratingwheelstegen
againstthecurb,followedbyeen
asharppullatthebell.Holmeswhistled.
“A
paar
pair,bythesound,”saidhij
he.“Yes,”hecontinued,glancing
uit
outofthewindow.“Anice
kleine
littlebroughamandapairofbeauties.Ahundredandfiftyguineasapiece.
There’s
geld
moneyinthiscase,Watson,als
ifthereisnothingelse.”“I
denk
thinkthatIhadbettergaan
go,Holmes.”“Notabit,
Dokter
Doctor.Staywhereyouare.
Iam
verloren
lostwithoutmyBoswell.And
dit
thispromisestobeinteresting.It
zou
wouldbeapitytomissen
missit.”“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
hem
him.Imaywantyour
hulp
help,andsomayhe.Hier
Herehecomes.Sitdownin
die
thatarmchair,Doctor,andgiveusyourbeste
bestattention.”Aslowand
zware
heavystep,whichhadbeengehoord
hearduponthestairsandinde
thepassage,pausedimmediatelyoutsidede
thedoor.Thentherewas
een
aloudandauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
zei
saidHolmes.Amanentered
die
whocouldhardlyhavebeenminder
lessthansixfeetsixinchesinheight,met
withthechestandlimbsofeen
aHercules.Hisdresswas
rijk
richwitharichnesswhichzou
would,inEngland,belookeduponasakintoslechte
badtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacross
de
thesleevesandfrontsofhisdouble-breastedjas
coat,whilethedeepbluemantel
cloakwhichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedmet
withflame-colouredsilkandsecuredatde
theneckwithabroochdie
whichconsistedofasingleflamingberyl.Boots
die
whichextendedhalfwayuphiscalves,en
andwhichweretrimmedatde
thetopswithrichbrownbont
fur,completedtheimpressionofbarbaricopulencedie
whichwassuggestedbyhishele
wholeappearance.Hecarriedabroad-brimmed
hoed
hatinhishand,whilehedroeg
woreacrosstheupperpartofhisgezicht
face,extendingdownpastthecheekbones,een
ablackvizardmask,whichhehad
hadapparentlyadjustedthatverymoment
moment,forhishandwasnog steeds
stillraisedtoitasheentered.Fromthelower
deel
partofthefaceheleek
appearedtobeamanofsterk
strongcharacter,withathick,hanginglip
lip,andalong,straightkin
chinsuggestiveofresolutionpushedtothelengte
lengthofobstinacy.“Youhadmynote?”
he
vroeg
askedwithadeepharshstem
voiceandastronglymarkedGermanaccent
accent.“ItoldyouthatI
zou
wouldcall.”Helookedfrom
ene
onetotheotherofons
us,asifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”
zei
saidHolmes.“Thisismy
vriend
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,die
whoisoccasionallygoodenoughtohelpen
helpmeinmycases.Whom
heb
haveIthehonourtoaddress?”“You
mag
mayaddressmeastheGraaf
CountVonKramm,aBohemianedelman
nobleman.Iunderstandthatthisgentleman,your
vriend
friend,isamanofhonouren
anddiscretion,whomImayvertrouwen
trustwithamatterofhet
themostextremeimportance.Ifnot,Ishouldmuch
liever
prefertocommunicatewithyoualone.”Iroseto
gaan
go,butHolmescaughtmebyde
thewristandpushedmeterug
backintomychair.“Itisboth,
of
ornone,”saidhe.“You
mag
maysaybeforethisgentlemanalles
anythingwhichyoumaysaytome.”De
TheCountshruggedhisbroadshoulders.“ThenI
moet
mustbegin,”saidhe,“bybinden
bindingyoubothtoabsolutegeheimhouding
secrecyfortwoyears;atthe
einde
endofthattimethezaak
matterwillbeofnobelang
importance.Atpresentitisnottoo
veel
muchtosaythatitisofsuchgewicht
weightitmayhaveaninfluenceuponEuropese
Europeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”saidHolmes.
“AndI.”
“You
zult
willexcusethismask,”continuedourstrangebezoeker
visitor.“Theaugustpersonwhoemploysme
wil
wisheshisagenttobeonbekend
unknowntoyou,andIkan
mayconfessatoncethatde
thetitlebywhichIheb
havejustcalledmyselfisnotprecies
exactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”
zei
saidHolmesdryly.“Thecircumstancesareofgreatdelicacy,
en
andeveryprecautionhastobegenomen
takentoquenchwhatmightgrowtobeanimmenseschandaal
scandalandseriouslycompromiseoneofde
thereigningfamiliesofEurope.Tospeak
duidelijk
plainly,thematterimplicatesthegrote
greatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwas
ook
alsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfneer
downinhisarmchairandsloot
closinghiseyes.Ourvisitorglanced
met
withsomeapparentsurpriseatde
thelanguid,loungingfigureofde
themanwhohadbeennodoubtdepictedtohimasde
themostincisivereasonerandmeest
mostenergeticagentinEurope.Holmes
langzaam
slowlyreopenedhiseyesandkeek
lookedimpatientlyathisgiganticcliënt
client.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”heremarked,“Ishouldbe
beter
betterabletoadviseyou.”De
Themansprangfromhisstoel
chairandpacedupandneer
downtheroominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
met
withagestureofdesperation,hescheurde
torethemaskfromhisgezicht
faceandhurleditupontheground.“Youareright,”he
huilde
cried;“IamtheKing.
Waarom
WhyshouldIattempttoconcealit?”“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“Your
Majesteit
MajestyhadnotspokenbeforeIwasawaredat
thatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,GrandDukeofCassel-Felstein,en
andhereditaryKingofBohemia.”“Butyou
kunt
canunderstand,”saidourstrangebezoeker
visitor,sittingdownoncemoreen
andpassinghishandoverhishoge
highwhiteforehead,“youcanbegrijpen
understandthatIamnotgewend
accustomedtodoingsuchbusinessinmyeigen
ownperson.Yetthematterwassodelicate
dat
thatIcouldnotconfideittoeen
anagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhismacht
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPragueforthepurposeof
raadplegen
consultingyou.”“Then,prayconsult,”
zei
saidHolmes,shuttinghiseyesoncemore.“Thefactsare
kort
brieflythese:Somefiveyears
geleden
ago,duringalengthyvisittoWarsaw,Imaakte
madetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.De
Thenameisnodoubtbekend
familiartoyou.”“Kindlylookherupinmy
index
index,Doctor,”murmuredHolmeswithoutopenen
openinghiseyes.Formanyyearshe
had
hadadoptedasystemofdocketingalle
allparagraphsconcerningmenandthings,sothatitwasmoeilijk
difficulttonameasubjectof
orapersononwhichhekon
couldnotatoncefurnishinformatie
information.InthiscaseI
vond
foundherbiographysandwichedintussen
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbien
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohad
hadwrittenamonographuponde
thedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
zei
saidHolmes.“Hum!
BorninNewJerseyin
het
theyear1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,
hum
hum!PrimadonnaImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!
Pensioen
Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!LivinginLondon—quiteso!
Your
Majesteit
Majesty,asIunderstand,becameentangledmet
withthisyoungperson,wrotehersomecompromisingletters,en
andisnowdesirousofkrijgen
gettingthoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Maar
Buthow—”.