Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
en
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhooddoor
throughtheages,foreveryhealthyyoungsterhaseen
awholesomeandinstinctiveloveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousen
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
en
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsdan
thanallotherhumancreations.Toch
Yettheoldtimefairytale,heeft
havingservedforgenerations,maynu
nowbeclassedas“historical”inthechildren’slibrary;for
de
thetimehascomeforeen
aseriesofnewer“wondertales”inwhichde
thestereotypedgenie,dwarfandfairyareeliminated,samen
togetherwithallthehorribleen
andblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopointeen
afearsomemoraltoeachtale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
therefore
het
themodernchildseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesen
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
deze
thisthoughtinmind,theverhaal
storyof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”wasgeschreven
writtensolelytopleasechildrenofvandaag
today.Itaspirestobeing
een
amodernizedfairytale,inwaarin
whichthewondermentandjoyareretaineden
andtheheartachesandnightmaresareleftout.L.
ChapterI
De
TheCycloneDorothylivedinthemidstofthe
grote
greatKansasprairies,withUncleHenry,die
whowasafarmer,andAuntEm,die
whowasthefarmer’swife.Their
huis
housewassmall,forthelumbertobuildithadtobecarriedbywagonvele
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,afloor
en
andaroof,whichmadeonekamer
room;andthisroomcontained
een
arustylookingcookstove,acupboardforde
thedishes,atable,threeof
orfourchairs,andthebeds.Oom
UncleHenryandAuntEmhadden
hadabigbedinonecorner,en
andDorothyalittlebedinandere
anothercorner.Therewasnogarretatall,
en
andnocellar—exceptasmallholeduginde
theground,calledacyclonecellar,waar
wherethefamilycouldgoingeval
caseoneofthosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightygenoeg
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedby
een
atrapdoorinthemiddleofthefloor,fromwhicheen
aladderleddownintothekleine
small,darkhole.WhenDorothy
stond
stoodinthedoorwayandkeek
lookedaround,shecouldseeniets
nothingbutthegreatgrayprairieonelke
everyside.Notatreenora
huis
housebrokethebroadsweepofflatland
countrythatreachedtotheedgeoftheskyinalle
alldirections.Thesunhadbakedtheplowedlandinto
een
agraymass,withlittlecracksliepen
runningthroughit.Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,forthesunhadburnedthetopsofthe
lange
longbladesuntiltheywerethedezelfde
samegraycolortobeseeneverywhere.Eens
Oncethehousehadbeenpainted,maar
butthesunblisteredthepainten
andtherainswasheditaway,en
andnowthehousewasasdullen
andgrayaseverythingelse.Toen
WhenAuntEmcametheretowonen
liveshewasayoung,mooie
prettywife.Thesunandwind
hadden
hadchangedher,too.They
hadden
hadtakenthesparklefromhereyesen
andleftthemasobergray;they
hadden
hadtakentheredfromhercheeksen
andlips,andtheyweregrayook
also.Shewasthinandgaunt,
en
andneversmilednow.WhenDorothy,whowas
een
anorphan,firstcametohaar
her,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbyhet
thechild’slaughterthatshewouldscreamen
andpressherhanduponherhart
heartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicereachedherears;en
andshestilllookedathet
thelittlegirlwithwonderdat
thatshecouldfindanythingtolaughat.Oom
UncleHenryneverlaughed.He
werkte
workedhardfrommorningtillavond
nightanddidnotknowwhatjoywas.Hewasgray
ook
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,en
andhelookedsternandsolemn,en
andrarelyspoke.ItwasToto
die
thatmadeDorothylaugh,andredde
savedherfromgrowingasgrayasherandere
othersurroundings.Totowasnotgray;
hewas
een
alittleblackdog,withlang
longsilkyhairandsmallzwarte
blackeyesthattwinkledmerrilyoneithersideofhisfunny,weenose.Toto
speelde
playedalldaylong,andDorothyspeelde
playedwithhim,andlovedhimdearly.Vandaag
Today,however,theywerenotspeelden
playing.UncleHenrysatupon
de
thedoorstepandlookedanxiouslyatde
thesky,whichwasevengrayerdan
thanusual.Dorothystoodin
de
thedoorwithTotoinherarms,en
andlookedattheskytoo.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthe
verre
farnorththeyheardalowwailofthewind,en
andUncleHenryandDorothykonden
couldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.Er
Therenowcameasharpwhistlinginthelucht
airfromthesouth,andastheydraaiden
turnedtheireyesthatwaytheyzagen
sawripplesinthegrasscomingfromdie
thatdirectionalso.SuddenlyUncleHenry
stond
stoodup.“There’sacyclone
komt
coming,Em,”hecalledtohisvrouw
wife.“I’llgolookafter
de
thestock.”Thenherantoward
de
theshedswherethecowsen
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
werk
workandcametothedeur
door.Oneglancetoldherof
het
thedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”
shescreamed.
“Runfor
de
thecellar!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarms
en
andhidunderthebed,en
andthegirlstartedtogethem
him.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threw
open
openthetrapdoorintheflooren
andclimbeddowntheladderintothekleine
small,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlast
en
andstartedtofollowheraunt.Toen
Whenshewashalfwayacrossthekamer
roomtherecameagreatshriekfromthewind,en
andthehouseshooksohard
hardthatshelostherfootingen
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangething
gebeurde
happened.Thehousewhirledaround
twee
twoorthreetimesandroseslowlydoor
throughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifshewere
ging
goingupinaballoon.Thenorth
en
andsouthwindsmetwherethehuis
housestood,andmadeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthemiddleof
een
acyclonetheairisgenerallystill,maar
butthegreatpressureofthewindonelke
everysideofthehouseraisedituphigheren
andhigher,untilitwasattheverytopofthecyclone;en
andthereitremainedandwascarriedmilesen
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoukon
couldcarryafeather.Itwas
erg
verydark,andthewindhowledhorriblyaroundhaar
her,butDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Na
Afterthefirstfewwhirlsaround,en
andoneothertimewhenthehuis
housetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababy
babyinacradle.Totodidnotlike
het
it.Heranaboutthe
kamer
room,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;maar
butDorothysatquitestillonde
thefloorandwaitedtozien
seewhatwouldhappen.OnceTotogot
te
tooneartheopentrapdoor,andviel
fellin;andatfirst
het
thelittlegirlthoughtshehadkwijt
losthim.Butsoonshe
zag
sawoneofhisearsstickingomhoog
upthroughthehole,forthestrongpressureofthelucht
airwaskeepinghimupsothathekon
couldnotfall.Shecrepttothehole,caughtTotobytheear,
en
anddraggedhimintothekamer
roomagain,afterwardclosingthetrapdoorsothatgeen
nomoreaccidentscouldhappen.Uur
Hourafterhourpassedaway,en
andslowlyDorothygotoverherfright;maar
butshefeltquitelonely,en
andthewindshriekedsoloudlyallaboutherdat
thatshenearlybecamedeaf.At
eerst
firstshehadwonderedifshezou
wouldbedashedtopieceswhenhet
thehousefellagain;butas
de
thehourspassedandnothingterriblegebeurde
happened,shestoppedworryingandresolvedtowachten
waitcalmlyandseewhatde
thefuturewouldbring.Atlastshecrawled
over
overtheswayingfloortoherbed
bed,andlaydownuponit;en
andTotofollowedandlaydownbesidehaar
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
met
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedby
een
ashock,sosuddenandseveredat
thatifDorothyhadnotbeengelegen
lyingonthesoftbedshemighthad
havebeenhurt.Asitwas,thejar
maakte
madehercatchherbreathen
andwonderwhathadhappened;en
andTotoputhiscoldkleine
littlenoseintoherfaceen
andwhineddismally.Dorothysatup
en
andnoticedthatthehousewasnotbewoog
moving;norwasitdark,forthebrightsunshine
kwam
cameinatthewindow,floodingthekleine
littleroom.Shesprangfromher
bed
bedandwithTotoatherheelsranen
andopenedthedoor.The
kleine
littlegirlgaveacryofamazementen
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingbiggeren
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightsshezag
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
huis
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofeen
acountryofmarvelousbeauty.Er
Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,met
withstatelytreesbearingrichen
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
en
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagezongen
sangandflutteredinthetreesen
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwas
een
asmallbrook,rushingandsparklingalongtussen
betweengreenbanks,andmurmuringineen
avoiceverygratefultoeen
alittlegirlwhohadgeleefd
livedsolongonthedry,grayprairies.Terwijl
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatde
thestrangeandbeautifulsights,shenoticedkomen
comingtowardheragroupofde
thequeerestpeopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotas
groot
bigasthegrownfolkshehadaltijd
alwaysbeenusedto;butneitherwerethey
erg
verysmall.Infact,theyseemed
ongeveer
aboutastallasDorothy,die
whowasawell-grownchildforherage,althoughtheywere,sofaraslooksgaat
go,manyyearsolder.Threeweremen
en
andoneawoman,andallwereoddlydressed.Theyworeroundhats
die
thatrosetoasmallpunt
pointafootabovetheirheads,met
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsdie
thattinkledsweetlyastheybewogen
moved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
de
thelittlewoman’shatwaswhite,en
andsheworeawhitegowndie
thathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Overitweresprinkled
kleine
littlestarsthatglistenedinde
thesunlikediamonds.Themenweredressedinblue,of
de
thesameshadeastheirhats,en
andworewell-polishedbootswitheen
adeeprollofblueatde
thetops.Themen,Dorothy
dacht
thought,wereaboutasoldasOom
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhadden
hadbeards.Butthelittle
vrouw
womanwasdoubtlessmucholder.Her
gezicht
facewascoveredwithwrinkles,herhairwasnearlywit
white,andshewalkedratherstiffly.Toen
Whenthesepeopledrewnearthehuis
housewhereDorothywasstandinginthedoorway,theypauseden
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asifbang
afraidtocomefarther.But
de
thelittleoldwomanwalkeduptoDorothy,maakte
madealowbowandzei
said,inasweetvoice:.“Youare
welkom
welcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.Wearesogratefultoyoufor
hebt
havingkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast,en
andforsettingourpeoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
luisterde
listenedtothisspeechwithwonder.What
kan
couldthelittlewomanpossiblybedoelen
meanbycallingherasorceress,en
andsayingshehadkilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmlesslittle
meisje
girl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonevele
manymilesfromhome;andshe
had
hadneverkilledanythinginallherleven
life.Butthelittlewomanevidentlyexpectedhertoanswer;
soDorothy
zei
said,withhesitation,“Youareerg
verykind,buttheremustbesomemistake.I
heb
havenotkilledanything.”“Your
huis
housedid,anyway,”repliedthekleine
littleoldwoman,withalaugh,“anddat
thatisthesamething.See!”
shecontinued,pointingtothecornerofthe
huis
house.“Therearehertwofeet,
nog steeds
stillstickingoutfromundereen
ablockofwood.”Dorothy
keek
looked,andgavealittlecryoffright.Daar
There,indeed,justunderthecornerofthegrote
greatbeamthehouserestedon,twee
twofeetwerestickingout,shodinsilvershoesmet
withpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhandstogetherindismay.
“The
huis
housemusthavefallenonhaar
her.Whatevershallwedo?”
“Thereis
niets
nothingtobedone,”saidde
thelittlewomancalmly.“But
wie
whowasshe?”askedDorothy.
“ShewastheWickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”answeredthe
kleine
littlewoman.“Shehasheld
alle
alltheMunchkinsinbondageformanyyears,gemaakt
makingthemslaveforhernacht
nightandday.Nowtheyareallset
vrij
free,andaregratefultoyouforde
thefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
inquiredDorothy.
“Theyarethe
mensen
peoplewholiveinthislandoftheEastwaar
wheretheWickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
een
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
maar
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIwoon
liveinthelandofhet
theNorth.WhentheysawtheWitchoftheEastwas
dood
deadtheMunchkinssentaswiftmessengertomij
me,andIcameatonce.IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”
“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyou
een
arealwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”answered
de
thelittlewoman.“ButIam
een
agoodwitch,andthemensen
peopleloveme.Iamnotaspowerfulas
de
theWickedWitchwaswhoruledhier
here,orIshouldhavesetde
thepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
dacht
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”zei
saidthegirl,whowashalf
halffrightenedatfacingaechte
realwitch.“Oh,no,thatis
een
agreatmistake.Therewereonly
vier
fourwitchesinalltheLandofOz,en
andtwoofthem,thosewhowonen
liveintheNorthandhet
theSouth,aregoodwitches.I
weet
knowthisistrue,forIameen
oneofthemmyself,andcannotbemistaken.Thosewhodweltin
het
theEastandtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;maar
butnowthatyouhavegedood
killedoneofthem,thereismaar
butoneWickedWitchinallhet
theLandofOz—theonewholivesinhet
theWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,
na
afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmheeft
hastoldmethatthewitcheswerealldead—yearsandyearsago.”“WhoisAuntEm?”
inquired
de
thelittleoldwoman.“Sheismyaunt
die
wholivesinKansas,whereIkom
camefrom.”TheWitchoftheNorthseemedto
denken
thinkforatime,withherhoofd
headbowedandhereyesupontheground.Thenshe
keek
lookedupandsaid,“Idonotweet
knowwhereKansasis,forIheb
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedbefore.Maar
Buttellme,isiteen
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Then
dat
thataccountsforit.In
de
thecivilizedcountriesIbelieveer
therearenowitchesleft,norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Maar
But,yousee,theLandofOzhasnooit
neverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltherest
restoftheworld.Thereforewe
nog steeds
stillhavewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoare
de
thewizards?”askedDorothy.
“Ozhimselfis
de
theGreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkinghervoicetoeen
awhisper.“Heismorepowerful
dan
thanalltherestofussamen
together.Helivesinthe
Stad
CityofEmeralds.”Dorothywasgoingtoaskanotherquestion,
maar
butjustthentheMunchkins,die
whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gaven
gavealoudshoutandpointedtothecornerofthehuis
housewheretheWickedWitchhad
hadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
vroeg
askedthelittleoldwoman,en
andlooked,andbegantolaugh.De
ThefeetofthedeadWitchhaddisappearedentirely,en
andnothingwasleftbutde
thesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explainedtheWitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedupquicklyinthesun.Thatistheendofher.
Maar
Butthesilvershoesarejou
yours,andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereacheddown
en
andpickeduptheshoes,en
andaftershakingthedustuit
outofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchoftheEastwasproudof
die
thosesilvershoes,”saidoneoftheMunchkins,“ander
thereissomecharmconnectedwiththem;maar
butwhatitiswenooit
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedtheshoesintothe
huis
houseandplacedthemonthetable.Thenshe
kwam
cameoutagaintotheMunchkinsen
andsaid:.“Iamanxioustoget
terug
backtomyauntandoom
uncle,forIamsuretheyzullen
willworryaboutme.Canyou
helpen
helpmefindmyway?”De
TheMunchkinsandtheWitcheerst
firstlookedatoneanother,en
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“AttheEast,not
ver
farfromhere,”saidone,“thereisagrote
greatdesert,andnonecouldlivetocrossit.”“Itisthe
hetzelfde
sameattheSouth,”saidander
another,“forIhavebeener
thereandseenit.TheSouthisthe
land
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
zei
saidthethirdman,“thatitisthehetzelfde
sameattheWest.Andthat
land
country,wheretheWinkieslive,isruledbytheWickedWitchoftheWest,whozou
wouldmakeyouherslaveals
ifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”
zei
saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisde
thesamegreatdesertthatsurroundsdit
thisLandofOz.I’mafraid,mydear,youwillhavetolivewithus.”Dorothybegantosobat
deze
this,forshefeltlonelyamongal
allthesestrangepeople.Hertearsseemedtogrieve
de
thekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyimmediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsen
andbegantoweepalso.Asforthe
kleine
littleoldwoman,shetookaf
offhercapandbalancedthepunt
pointontheendofhernose,terwijl
whileshecounted“One,two,three”inasolemnvoice.Atonce
de
thecapchangedtoaslate,onwhichwasgeschreven
writteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHY
Gaan
GOTOTHECITYOFEMERALDS”.De
Thelittleoldwomantookde
theslatefromhernose,en
andhavingreadthewordsonit,vroeg
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”answered
het
thechild,lookingupanddryinghertears.“Thenyou
moet
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Misschien
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
deze
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itis
precies
exactlyinthecenteroftheland
country,andisruledbyOz,theGrote
GreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
een
agoodman?”