THEPREFACE
Theartistis
de
thecreatorofbeautifulthings.Torevealart
en
andconcealtheartistisart’saim.De
Thecriticishewhokan
cantranslateintoanothermannerof
oranewmaterialhisimpressionofmooie
beautifulthings.Thehighestas
de
thelowestformofcriticismiseen
amodeofautobiography.Thosewho
vinden
finduglymeaningsinbeautifulthingsarecorruptzonder
withoutbeingcharming.Thisis
een
afault.Thosewhofind
mooie
beautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsarede
thecultivated.Forthesethereis
hoop
hope.Theyaretheelecttowhom
mooie
beautifulthingsmeanonlybeauty.Er
Thereisnosuchthingasamoralof
oranimmoralbook.Booksare
goed
wellwritten,orbadlywritten.Dat
Thatisall.Thenineteenthcenturydislikeofrealismis
de
therageofCalibanseeinghiseigen
ownfaceinaglass.De
Thenineteenthcenturydislikeofromanticismisde
therageofCalibannotziet
seeinghisownfaceineen
aglass.Themorallifeof
mens
manformspartofthesubject-matteroftheartist,maar
butthemoralityofartconsistsintheperfecte
perfectuseofanimperfectmedium.Geen
Noartistdesirestoproveiets
anything.Eventhingsthatare
waar
truecanbeproved.Noartist
heeft
hasethicalsympathies.Anethicalsympathyin
een
anartistisanunpardonablemannerismofstyle.Geen
Noartistisevermorbid.De
Theartistcanexpresseverything.Thought
en
andlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsofeen
anart.Viceandvirtueareto
de
theartistmaterialsforanart.Fromthepointofviewofform,thetypeof
alle
alltheartsistheartofthemusician.Fromthepointofviewof
gevoel
feeling,theactor’scraftisthetype.Alle
Allartisatoncesurfaceen
andsymbol.Thosewhogobeneath
de
thesurfacedosoattheirperil.Thosewho
lezen
readthesymboldosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,
en
andnotlife,thatartecht
reallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
over
aboutaworkofarttoont
showsthattheworkisnieuw
new,complex,andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,theartistisinaccord
met
withhimself.Wecanforgive
een
amanformakingausefulthingaslongashedoesnotadmirehet
it.Theonlyexcusefor
maken
makingauselessthingisdat
thatoneadmiresitintensely.Alle
Allartisquiteuseless.CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowasfilled
met
withtherichodourofroses,en
andwhenthelightsummerwindstirredamidstthetreesofthegarden,er
therecamethroughtheopendeur
doortheheavyscentofthelilac,of
orthemoredelicateperfumeofthepink-floweringthorn.From
de
thecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewaslag
lying,smoking,aswashiscustom,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottonkon
couldjustcatchthegleamofde
thehoney-sweetandhoney-colouredblossomsofeen
alaburnum,whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyin staat
abletobeartheburdenofeen
abeautysoflamelikeastheirs;en
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedacrossthelange
longtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedinfrontofthehugewindow,producingasoort
kindofmomentaryJapaneseeffect,en
andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,throughthemediumofanartthatisnecessarilyimmobile,seektoconveythesenseofswiftnessen
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheir
weg
waythroughthelongunmowngrass,of
orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,seemedtomaken
makethestillnessmoreoppressive.ThedimroarofLondonwas
als
likethebourdonnoteofeen
adistantorgan.Inthecentreofthe
kamer
room,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stond
stoodthefull-lengthportraitofajonge
youngmanofextraordinarypersonalbeauty,en
andinfrontofit,enkele
somelittledistanceaway,waszat
sittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,whosesuddendisappearanceenkele
someyearsagocaused,atthemoment
time,suchpublicexcitementandgaf
gaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.Asthepainter
keek
lookedatthegraciousandcomelyformhehad
hadsoskilfullymirroredinhisart,een
asmileofpleasurepassedacrosshisgezicht
face,andseemedabouttolingerdaar
there.Buthesuddenlystartedup,
en
andclosinghiseyes,placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhesoughttoimprisonwithinhisbrainsomecuriousdroom
dreamfromwhichhefearedhekunnen
mightawake.“Itisyour
beste
bestwork,Basil,thebestwat
thingyouhaveeverdone,”zei
saidLordHenrylanguidly.“You
moet
mustcertainlysenditnextjaar
yeartotheGrosvenor.TheAcademyis
te
toolargeandtoovulgar.WheneverI
heb
havegonethere,therehavebeenofwel
eithersomanypeoplethatIheb
havenotbeenabletozien
seethepictures,whichwasdreadful,of
orsomanypicturesthatIheb
havenotbeenabletozien
seethepeople,whichwasworse.De
TheGrosvenorisreallytheenige
onlyplace.”“Idon’tthinkIshallsenditanywhere,”heanswered,tossinghis
hoofd
headbackinthatoddmanier
waythatusedtomakehisfriendslaughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’t
sturen
senditanywhere.”LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
en
andlookedathiminamazementdoor
throughthethinbluewreathsofsmokedie
thatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhisheavy,opium-taintedcigarette.“Not
sturen
senditanywhere?Mydearfellow,
waarom
why?Haveyouanyreason?
Whatoddchapsyoupainters
zijn
are!Youdoanythingin
de
theworldtogainareputation.Assoonasyou
hebt
haveone,youseemtowil
wanttothrowitaway.Itissillyofyou,for
er
thereisonlyonethinginthewereld
worldworsethanbeingtalkedover
about,andthatisnotbeinggesproken
talkedabout.Aportraitlike
dit
thiswouldsetyoufarabovealle
alltheyoungmeninEngland,en
andmaketheoldmenheel
quitejealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofanyemotion.”“I
weet
knowyouwilllaughatme,”hereplied,“butIecht
reallycan’texhibitit.I
heb
haveputtoomuchofmyselfintoit.”LordHenrystretchedhimself
uit
outonthedivanandlaughed.“Yes,I
wist
knewyouwould;butitisquite
waar
true,allthesame.”“Too
veel
muchofyourselfinit!Uponmy
woord
word,Basil,Ididn’tknowyouweresovain;en
andIreallycan’tseeanyresemblancetussen
betweenyou,withyourruggedstronggezicht
faceandyourcoal-blackhair,en
andthisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewasgemaakt
madeoutofivoryandrose-leaves.Waarom
Why,mydearBasil,heisaNarcissus,en
andyou—well,ofcourseyouheb
haveanintellectualexpressionandallthat.Maar
Butbeauty,realbeauty,endswaar
whereanintellectualexpressionbegins.Intellectisinitselfamodeofexaggeration,
en
anddestroystheharmonyofanygezicht
face.Themomentonesitsdownto
denken
think,onebecomesallnose,of
orallforehead,orsomethinghorrid.Kijk
Lookatthesuccessfulmeninelk
anyofthelearnedprofessions.Howperfectlyhideousthey
zijn
are!Except,ofcourse,in
de
theChurch.Butthenin
de
theChurchtheydon’tthink.Een
Abishopkeepsonsayingattheageofeightywhathewastoldtozeggen
saywhenhewasajongen
boyofeighteen,andaseen
anaturalconsequencehealwayslooksabsolutelydelightful.Yourmysterious
jonge
youngfriend,whosenameyouhebt
havenevertoldme,butwhosepictureecht
reallyfascinatesme,neverthinks.Ifeel
heel
quitesureofthat.Heissomebrainless
mooi
beautifulcreaturewhoshouldbealtijd
alwayshereinwinterwhenwehebben
havenoflowerstolookat,en
andalwayshereinsummerals
whenwewantsomethingtochillourintelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotin
het
theleastlikehim.”“Youdon’t
begrijpt
understandme,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“Of
natuurlijk
courseIamnotlikehim.I
weet
knowthatperfectlywell.Indeed,Ishouldbesorrytolooklike
hem
him.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
zeg
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
een
afatalityaboutallphysicalen
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalitydat
thatseemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
beter
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.Theugly
en
andthestupidhavethebeste
bestofitinthiswereld
world.Theycansitattheirease
en
andgapeattheplay.Als
Iftheyknownothingofvictory,theyareatleastsparedde
theknowledgeofdefeat.They
leven
liveasweallshouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,en
andwithoutdisquiet.Theyneither
brengen
bringruinuponothers,noreverreceiveitfromalienhands.Yourrank
en
andwealth,Harry;mybrains,suchastheyare—myart,
wat
whateveritmaybeworth;DorianGray’s
goede
goodlooks—weshallallsufferforwhatde
thegodshavegivenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Is
dat
thathisname?”askedLordHenry,
loopt
walkingacrossthestudiotowardsBasilHallward.“Yes,
dat
thatishisname.Ididn’tintendto
vertellen
tellittoyou.”“But
waarom
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’texplain.
WhenIlike
mensen
peopleimmensely,Inevertelltheirnamestoanyone.Itislikesurrendering
een
apartofthem.Ihavegrowntolovesecrecy.
Itseemstobetheonething
dat
thatcanmakemodernlifemysteriousof
ormarvelloustous.Thecommonest
ding
thingisdelightfulifonealleen
onlyhidesit.WhenI
verlaat
leavetownnowIneververtel
tellmypeoplewhereIamga
going.IfIdid,I
zou
wouldloseallmypleasure.Itis
een
asillyhabit,Idarezeggen
say,butsomehowitseemstobrengen
bringagreatdealofromanceintoone’sleven
life.Isupposeyouthinkmeawfullyfoolishaboutit?”
“Notatall,”answeredLordHenry,“notatall,my
beste
dearBasil.Youseemto
vergeten
forgetthatIammarried,en
andtheonecharmofmarriageisdat
thatitmakesalifeofdeceptionabsolutelynecessaryforbothparties.I
nooit
neverknowwheremywifeis
is,andmywifeneverweet
knowswhatIamdoing.Als
Whenwemeet—wedomeetoccasionally,als
whenwedineouttogether,of
orgodowntotheDuke’s—wevertellen
telleachotherthemostabsurdstoriesmet
withthemostseriousfaces.My
vrouw
wifeisverygoodatit—muchbeter
better,infact,thanIam.She
nooit
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,en
andIalwaysdo.But
als
whenshedoesfindmeout,shemaakt
makesnorowatall.I
soms
sometimeswishshewould;butshemerelylaughsatme.”
“I
haat
hatethewayyoutalkover
aboutyourmarriedlife,Harry,”zei
saidBasilHallward,strollingtowardsde
thedoorthatledintode
thegarden.“Ibelievethatyouare
echt
reallyaverygoodhusband,maar
butthatyouarethoroughlyashamedofyoureigen
ownvirtues.Youareanextraordinaryfellow.
You
nooit
neversayamoralthing,en
andyouneverdoawrongthing.Yourcynicismissimply
een
apose.”“Beingnaturalissimply
een
apose,andthemostirritatingposeIknow,”criedLordHenry,laughing;en
andthetwoyoungmengingen
wentoutintothegardensamen
togetherandensconcedthemselvesoneen
alongbambooseatthatstond
stoodintheshadeofeen
atalllaurelbush.Thesunlightslipped
over
overthepolishedleaves.In
het
thegrass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.Na
Afterapause,LordHenrypulledouthishorloge
watch.“IamafraidI
moet
mustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andvoordat
beforeIgo,Iinsistonyourbeantwoordt
answeringaquestionIputtoyousometimeago.”“Whatisthat?”
zei
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedonde
theground.“Youknowquitewell.”
“Idonot,Harry.”
“Well,I
zal
willtellyouwhatitis
is.Iwantyoutoexplaintome
waarom
whyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’spicture.I
wil
wanttherealreason.”“I
verteld
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,youdidnot.
You
zei
saiditwasbecausetherewaste
toomuchofyourselfinhet
it.Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”
zei
saidBasilHallward,lookinghimstraightinthegezicht
face,“everyportraitthatispaintedmet
withfeelingisaportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.Thesitterismerelytheaccident,theoccasion.
Itisnothe
die
whoisrevealedbythepainter;itisratherthepainter
die
who,onthecolouredcanvas,revealshimself.The
reden
reasonIwillnotexhibitdit
thispictureisthatIambang
afraidthatIhaveshowninitthesecretofmyeigen
ownsoul.”LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
vroeg
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”
zei
saidHallward;butanexpressionofperplexity
kwam
cameoverhisface.“Iam
alle
allexpectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanion,glancingathem
him.“Oh,thereisreally
heel
verylittletotell,Harry,”answeredde
thepainter;“andIam
bang
afraidyouwillhardlyunderstandhet
it.Perhapsyouwillhardly
geloof
believeit.”LordHenrysmiled,
en
andleaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisyfromthegrassen
andexaminedit.“Iam
heel
quitesureIshallunderstandit,”hereplied,gazingintentlyatthekleine
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasforgeloven
believingthings,Icanbelievealles
anything,providedthatitisheel
quiteincredible.”Thewindshook
enkele
someblossomsfromthetrees,en
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,verplaatst
movedtoandfroinde
thelanguidair.Agrasshopperbegantochirrupby
de
thewall,andlikeabluethreadeen
alongthindragon-flyfloatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.LordHenry
voelde
feltasifhecouldhoren
hearBasilHallward’sheartbeating,en
andwonderedwhatwascoming.“The
verhaal
storyissimplythis,”saidde
thepainteraftersometime.“Twomonths
geleden
agoIwenttoacrushatLady
LadyBrandon’s.Youknowwe
arme
poorartistshavetoshowourselvesinsocietyfromtimetotime,justtoremindthepublicdat
thatwearenotsavages.Met
Withaneveningcoatandawitte
whitetie,asyoutoldmeonce,iedereen
anybody,evenastock-broker,cangainareputationforbeingcivilized.Nou
Well,afterIhadbeeninde
theroomabouttenminutes,praten
talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagersen
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlywerd
becameconsciousthatsomeonewaskeek
lookingatme.Iturnedhalf-wayround
en
andsawDorianGrayforhet
thefirsttime.Whenoureyes
ontmoetten
met,IfeltthatIwasgrowingpale.Een
Acurioussensationofterrorkwam
cameoverme.Iknew
dat
thatIhadcomefacetofacemet
withsomeonewhosemerepersonalitywassofascinatingdat
that,ifIallowedittodoso,itzou
wouldabsorbmywholenature,myhele
wholesoul,myveryartitself.Ididnot
wilde
wantanyexternalinfluenceinmyleven
life.Youknowyourself,Harry,
hoe
howindependentIambynature.Ihave
altijd
alwaysbeenmyownmaster;hadatleast
altijd
alwaysbeenso,tillIontmoette
metDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
weet
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Iets
Somethingseemedtotellmedat
thatIwasonthevergeofeen
aterriblecrisisinmyleven
life.Ihadastrange
gevoel
feelingthatfatehadinstoreformeexquisitejoysen
andexquisitesorrows.Igrew
bang
afraidandturnedtoquitde
theroom.Itwasnotconscience
dat
thatmademedoso:itwas
een
asortofcowardice.I
neem
takenocredittomyselfforproberen
tryingtoescape.”“Conscienceandcowardiceare
echt
reallythesamethings,Basil.Conscienceisthetrade-nameofthefirm.
Dat
Thatisall.”“Idon’t
geloof
believethat,Harry,andIdon’tgeloof
believeyoudoeither.However,
wat
whateverwasmymotive—anditkan
mayhavebeenpride,forIusedtobeerg
veryproud—Icertainlystruggledtothedeur
door.There,ofcourse,Istumbled
tegen
againstLadyBrandon.‘Youarenot
gaat
goingtorunawaysosnel
soon,Mr.Hallward?’shescreamedout.You
ken
knowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”“Yes;
sheis
een
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”zei
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitsmet
withhislongnervousfingers.“I
kon
couldnotgetridofher.She
bracht
broughtmeuptoroyalties,en
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,en
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasen
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend.
I
had
hadonlymetheroncebefore,maar
butshetookitintoherhoofd
headtolionizeme.I
geloof
believesomepictureofminehad
hadmadeagreatsuccessatde
thetime,atleasthadbeenchatteredover
aboutinthepennynewspapers,whichisde
thenineteenth-centurystandardofimmortality.SuddenlyIfoundmyselffacetoface
met
withtheyoungmanwhosepersonalityhad
hadsostrangelystirredme.